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No. 3, 2007 W orld Econom ics and Politics versity and richness of international relations research as a global discip line, and it also contributes to an expansion of the fields, methods, and perspectives of international relations research. Guanz i s Idea s on Hegem ony and M odern iza tion: A Com par ison w ith W estern Theor ies of Hegem ony W ang R ihua( 35) Guanzi s ideas on hegemony include many aspects of modern theories of hegemony. By comparing Guanzi s ideas on hegemony with W estern theories of hegemony, the author argues that Guanzi s ideas on hegemony have certain weaknes2 ses to establish a theory, namely, the lack of concep tualization, systematization, and abstraction. Guanzi s ideas on he2 gemony are mainly strategic comments that were p romoted to meet the needs of governing the country, and some of them are even illogical. On the other hand, Guanzi s ideas on hegemony contain much that is unique in the Chinese tradi2 tion. The research methods of mutual affiliations of domestic polities and international polities, and the ideas about the relationship between morality and power can effectively comp lementw estern theories of international politics. The author concludes that the modernization of Chinese traditional dip lomatic thought, including Guanzi s ideas on hegemony, will surely be conducive to international political studies in China. A Recon sidera tion of the North Korean Nuclear Issue: Secur ity and Iden tity L iu Y ongtao( 42) The North Korean nuclear issue may be one of the toughest challenges facing the world. ous issue. more comp licated. It is obvious that it is a danger2 However, the threat of a confrontation in the peninsula is serious and deteriorating, making the issue even The author argues that the current North Korean nuclear issue is the p roduct of social and political constructions, and an understanding of the conflicts repeatedly occurring during the p rocess of resolution of the issue re2 quires a reconsideration of the security situation in the Korean peninsula. The author suggests introducing a social/ cul2 tural perspective into the p rocess of resolving the issue and giving full consideration to the close ties between security and identity. The Chang ing Image Gap and Ch ina s Engagem en t in the W orld O rder Pan Zhongq i( 48) A nation - state s general image of the world order, along with its dynam ic image gap, is an important perspective from which we can read the country s attitude toward and relationship w ith the world order. The nature, extent, and changing trends in the image gap toward the world order can be defined by exam ining a country s participation in, benefits from, and impacts on the world order during a historical period of time. B ased on this app roach, the author argues that, in general, China s changing image gap toward the world order tends to be increasingly more moderate, less extreme, and less volatile. Since its founding in 1949, China has been transform ed from an antagonist and revolutionary in the world order to a critic and advantage - taker, and today it is a p roactive supporter and shaper. the world order, China is no longer a revisionist state, but instead a quasi status quo power. Precond ition s for M odern In terna tiona l L eg itimacy and the U. S. D ilemma J ian Junbo( 55) In term s of its relationship with Legitimacy is of great importance to political power. To exist for a long time, a political power should comp ly w ith the 5