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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION TABLETOP MEDIA, LLC, Plaintiff, v. SENDSIG, LLC, Defendant. Civil Action No. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT Plaintiff Tabletop Media, LLC ( Tabletop ) brings this action to obtain a declaratory judgment that its pay-at-the-table tablet for the restaurant market does not infringe any of the claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,304,898 ( the 898 patent ), 6,564,249 ( the 249 patent ), 6,763,373 ( the 373 patent ), 6,798,907 ( the 907 patent ), 6,826,551 ( the 551 patent ), 7,091,959 ( the 959 patent ), 7,353,014 ( the 014 patent ), 7,486,824 ( the 824 patent ), 7,516,183 ( the 183 patent ), 7,777,729 ( the 729 patent ), 7,869,655 ( the 655 patent ), 8,115,748 ( the 748 patent ), and 8,782,159 ( the 159 patent ) (collectively, the SendSig Patents ). The SendSig Patents comprise 13 of the 14 patents in a patent portfolio related to applicable point of sale applications and equipment, among other inventions, purportedly owned by SendSig (the Portfolio ). This action is filed pursuant to 28 1

U.S.C. 2201 and 2202 for the purpose of resolving an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and defendant SendSig, LLC ( SendSig ). PARTIES 1. Tabletop is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal place of business at 12404 Park Central Drive, Suite 350, Dallas, Texas 75251. Tabletop makes the Ziosk tablet, the world s first ordering, entertainment, and pay-at-the-table tablet for the restaurant market. Ziosk tablets are deployed in Chili s, Olive Gardens, and numerous other food and entertainment destinations across the U.S. The technology, which features 7-inch and 8-inch tablets and encrypted credit card readers, resides on each table and enables guests to see menu items, play games, view news and entertainment, order food and beverages, and pay on demand. 2. SendSig is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia with its principal place of business at 3930 E. Jones Bridge Road, Suite 140, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092. 1 On August 7, 2018, SendSig sued Tabletop in this Court for alleged infringement of 1 of the 14 patents in the Portfolio, U.S. Patent No. 6,292,164 ( the 164 patent ). That action, initiated by SendSig in this Court to enforce its alleged rights in at least one of the patents in 1 SendSig, LLC v. Tabletop Media, LLC, No. 3:18-cv-02053-M (N.D. Tex.), ECF No. 1 at 1 ( 1). 2

the Portfolio, is styled SendSig, LLC v. Tabletop Media, LLC, No. 3:18-cv-02053- M ( the SendSig Action ). JURISDICTION AND VENUE 3. Tabletop brings this action under the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202, to obtain a judicial declaration that the SendSig Patents, purportedly owned by SendSig, have not been infringed by Tabletop. This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C. 1-390, and is based upon an actual and justiciable controversy between the parties with respect to the infringement of the SendSig Patents. 4. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action under 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338(a). 5. This Court has personal jurisdiction over SendSig because, by voluntarily filing the SendSig Action in this judicial district, SendSig appeared before the Court and submitted itself to the Court s personal jurisdiction. 6. Venue is proper in this Court under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) because a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims occurred in this judicial district. SENDSIG S HATCHING 7. On March 29, 2018, attorney Jonathan Sparks filed Articles of Organization with the Georgia Secretary of State bringing SendSig into existence. 3

8. According to that formation document, SendSig s principal office is located at 3930 E. Jones Bridge Road, Suite 140, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092, which is the same address for numerous other affiliated non-practicing entities that Sparks has organized including Universal Transdata, LLC (effective date 4/28/2017), USB Bridge Solutions, LLC (effective date 10/26/2017), SynchView Technologies, LLC (effective date 2/23/2018), FireNet Technologies, LLC (effective date 3/6/2018), and Visible Connections, LLC (effective date 4/24/2018), all of which are currently filing patent infringement actions across the U.S. 9. This is also the principal office location for IPinvestments Group, who according to its LinkedIn page is an intellectual property business advisory firm committed to extracting maximum value for intellectual property assets. SENDSIG S PATENT INFRINGEMENT ALLEGATIONS 10. On August 7, 2018, SendSig sued Tabletop for infringement of the 164 patent alleging the Ziosk tablet s touchscreen display pops out [w]hen a character is selected. 2 11. The next day, SendSig served Tabletop with process. 12. Twelve days later, on August 20, 2018, Ryan Strong, of IPinvestments Group, overnighted a letter to Tabletop s General Counsel that enclosed [a] 2 SendSig, LLC v. Tabletop Media, LLC, No. 3:18-cv-02053-M (N.D. Tex.), ECF No. 1 at 1 ( 54). 4

courtesy copy of the complaint and exhibits (i.e. a copy of the 882 Patent [sic]). A true and correct copy of the August 20, 2018 letter (with enclosures) is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 13. In the letter, Strong made clear SendSig would file additional actions against Tabletop if it refused to enter a license agreement for all 14 patents in the Portfolio by stating: IPinvestments Group has been retained to manage the licensing of a patent portfolio related to applicable point of sale applications and equipment, among other inventions, owned by SendSig, LLC (the Portfolio ).... As you may be aware, on August 7, 2018, SendSig filed a lawsuit against Tabletop Media, LLC ( Tabletop Media ) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Civil Action No. 3:18- CV-2053) claiming patent infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,292,164.... Our purpose in writing is to acquaint Tabletop Media with the Portfolio and to open a dialogue for it to obtain a license under the Portfolio for its proprietary technologies.... SendSig is prepared to grant Tabletop Media a full release for past infringement and a license to allow you to continue providing and using the infringing technologies.... (Ex. A at 1-3 (emphasis added.) 14. To further SendSig s threat of patent enforcement against Tabletop, Strong copied SendSig s outside patent litigation counsel Jennifer Tatum Lee, Esq., Connor Kudlac Lee PLLC, Kevin S. Kudlac, Esq., Connor Kudlac LEE 5

PLLC, and Cabrach J. Connor, Esq., Connor Kudlac Lee PLLC on the letter. (Id. at 3.) 15. Four days later, on August 24, 2018, SendSig sued Toast, Inc., a company who provides a restaurant management and point of sale system built on the Android operating system, for allegedly infringing the 164 and 249 patents. 3 16. In sum, SendSig s conduct has caused Tabletop to reasonably and legitimately apprehend that SendSig will sue Tabletop for infringement of the SendSig Patents on account of its refusal to enter a licensing agreement. COUNT I DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 898 PATENT 17. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 18. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 898 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 898 patent. 3 SendSig, LLC v. Toast, Inc., No. 8:18-cv-00405-LSC-MDN (D. Neb.), ECF No. 1 at 21-24 ( 91-112). 6

19. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 898 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 20. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 898 patent. 21. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 22. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 898 patent. COUNT II DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 249 PATENT 23. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 24. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 249 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 249 patent. 7

25. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 249 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 26. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 249 patent. 27. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 28. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 249 patent. COUNT III DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 373 PATENT 29. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 30. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 373 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 373 patent. 8

31. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 373 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 32. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 373 patent. 33. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 34. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 373 patent. COUNT IV DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 907 PATENT 35. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 36. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 907 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 907 patent. 9

37. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 907 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 38. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 907 patent. 39. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 40. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 907 patent. COUNT V DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 551 PATENT 41. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 42. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 551 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 551 patent. 10

43. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 551 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 44. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 551 patent. 45. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 46. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 551 patent. COUNT VI DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 959 PATENT 47. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 48. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 959 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 959 patent. 11

49. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 959 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 50. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 959 patent. 51. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 52. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 959 patent. COUNT VII DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 014 PATENT 53. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 54. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 014 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 014 patent. 12

55. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 014 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 56. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 014 patent. 57. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 58. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 014 patent. COUNT VIII DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 824 PATENT 59. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 60. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 824 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 824 patent. 13

61. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 824 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 62. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 824 patent. 63. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 64. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 824 patent. COUNT IX DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 183 PATENT 65. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 66. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 183 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 183 patent. 14

67. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 183 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 68. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 183 patent. 69. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 70. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 183 patent. COUNT X DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 729 PATENT 71. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 72. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 729 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 729 patent. 15

73. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 729 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 74. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 729 patent. 75. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 76. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 729 patent. COUNT XI DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 655 PATENT 77. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 78. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 655 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 655 patent. 16

79. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 655 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 80. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 655 patent. 81. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 82. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 655 patent. COUNT XII DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 748 PATENT 83. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 84. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 748 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 748 patent. 17

85. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 748 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 86. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 748 patent. 87. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 88. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 748 patent. COUNT XIII DECLARATION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE 159 PATENT 89. Tabletop hereby incorporates by reference each of its allegations 90. The manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of claims of the 159 patent. In addition, the manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or infringement of any of the claims of the 159 patent. 18

91. Tabletop has not infringed and does not infringe, directly or indirectly, any of the claims of the 159 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of 92. There is an actual and justiciable controversy between Tabletop and SendSig over SendSig s allegation of Tabletop s infringement of the 159 patent. 93. As a result of the facts described in the foregoing paragraphs, there 94. A judicial declaration of non-infringement is necessary and appropriate so that Tabletop may ascertain its rights regarding the 159 patent. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Tabletop respectfully asks this Court to enter judgment in Tabletop s favor against SendSig granting the following relief: A. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 898 patent; B. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 249 patent; C. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 373 patent; 19

D. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 907 patent; E. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 551 patent; F. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 959 patent; G. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 014 patent; H. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 824 patent; I. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 183 patent; J. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 729 patent; K. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 655 patent; L. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 748 patent; M. A declaration that Tabletop s pay-at-the-table tablet does not infringe and has not infringed any of the claims of the 159 patent; 20

N. An order declaring that this is an exceptional case and awarding Tabletop its costs, expenses, disbursements, and reasonable attorneys fees under 35 U.S.C. 285 and all other applicable statutes, rules, and common law; and O. Any such other and further relief that this Court deems just and proper. JURY DEMAND Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38, Tabletop respectfully demands a jury trial of all issues triable to a jury in this action. DATED: October 15, 2018 Respectfully submitted, By:/s/ Samuel E. Joyner Samuel E. Joyner Texas Bar No. 24036865 sjoyner@shorechan.com Chijioke E. Offor Texas Bar No. 24065840 coffor@shorechan.com SHORE CHAN DEPUMPO LLP 901 Main Street, Suite 3300 Dallas, Texas 75202 TELEPHONE: (214) 593-9110 FACSIMILE: (214) 593-9111 ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF TABLETOP MEDIA, LLC 21