2017 9 3 Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui Sep.2017 No.3 300250 1989 D632.4.337 A 1002-3925 2017 03-0053-09 Chinese Newcomers in Myanmar s Wa Special Region Li Feng Science and Research Department Armed Police Command Academy Abstract Neighboring with Chinese cities as Lincang Pu er of Yunnan Province Myanmar s Wa Special Region is a relatively closed geographical unit of northeast Shan Plateau where are many overseas Chinese. From 1989 Wa Special Region has entered a new stage featured by peace and construction more and more Chinese newcomers moved into this region. Some of them invested in mines some managed companies some were employed as technical workers and so on. Besides Yunnan Fujian and Guangdong a large part of them came from China s inland provinces such as Sichuan Hunan Jiangxi or Anhui. Most of these newcomers are not prepared to permanent resident in this region and are not interested in other parts of Myanmar. The local government and people have an overall favorable opinion of these Chinese newcomers. Key Words Overseas Chinese Myanmar Wa Special Region New Immigrants Wa Special Region 1 Burma Communist Party BCP United Wa State Party UWSP 1989 4 17 United Wa State Army UWSA 5 18 2017-05-17 2017-07-06 20 FJ2015TWB016 1 Wa Special Region 2 of Northern Shan State Wa Special Region 2 of Myanmar Wa State Wa Special Region 1 2 1989 Wa Mountainous Area 1989-53 -
[1] [2] Newcomer 1 1 2 Mon [3] 2008 2016 2 [4] 3 [5] 1974 1988 Wa Mountainous Area 1989 Shan Highland Salween River [6] 1 Burma/Myanmar Namtu River Proper 2 1989 1 Andaman Sea Shelby Tucker 11989 Newcomer Immigrant Diaspora 2 1991 2008 Maung Aung Myoe In the Name of Pauk-Phaw Myanmar's China Policy Since 1948 Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6-54 -
2016 3 2015 2016 43 [7] 150 2 [10] [8] 1989 1 1 1996 3 1 2 [11] S 1997 30 1 Y 50 3 2 300 4 Robert H. Taylor 1989 [12] Mong Mau 1662 1743 [9] 1800 1989 Y Pangkham 2 20 80 2015 6 15 1 2010 3 39776 4 2010 http //www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm 2012 7 23 2016 11 1 23 2016 8 26 Y 4 2008 9 27 29 S K232-55 -
6 14 4 [13] Y 200 300 1 2000 5 Laih Meung Mau 1 Y 8 1 1 6 [14] [15] 2 Y 5 2016 2 2008 8 Kachin State 1 Kaibaiti 2 000 2 500 3 500 [16] 3 Chin Shew Haw S 1 700 6 12 2016 8 26 Y 3 2008 8 7 C G G 4 2008 8 4 M 5 1 2 3 [ ] 2002 247 6 2008 9 27 29 S K232-56 -
Aung Zaw 2001 [17] Ye Kyauk 3 S 35 1 4 2 S 20 5 80 40 900 2015 8 7 [20] 3 [21] 3 S 6 Y 7 60 60 98 30 130 300 2 Mandalay Yangon 2015 8 10 [18] 3 2016 5 21 2016-331 8 1 [19] 6 Y 1 Y 9 2 12001 35 1966 2 2017 6 5 1 199.49 0.65 1.5 379 2016 8 26 Y 456 2008 9 27 29 S K232 8 S 1 500 1 700 2 000-57 -
Y 4 Y 3 100 150 10 5 S 6 Y 7 Y 8 9 1 S 80% 20% 1 T 10 T 2 Y Y 3 Monique Skidmore Mong La Johnson & Johnson [22] 2 S 13578 2016 8 26 Y 2 2014 11 26 T 46910 2008 9 27 29 S K232-58 -
4 Y 2005 [23] Y 2016 50 Y 1 15 2 S 2008 Y 5 3 6 S 1989 S 20 7 Y 1 28 2000 128 406 2000 77 2000 77 [ ] 1999 8 1999 60 2000 77 2001 Akha Lahu Shan Wa 70 Supalak Ganjanakhundee Wa and Peace. Irrawaddy Vol. 9 No. 5 June 2001 pp. 20 21 1999 60 2011 1.07% Wikipedia Demographics of Myanmar 2016-10-08 https //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/demographics_of_myanmar 2016-10-20 72 1 2011 2011 2 2016 70 25 2016 8 26 Y 347 2008 9 27 29 S K232 6 20 30 71 1931 19.4 6 Victor Purcell. The Chinese in Southeast Asia Oxford Oxford University Press 1980 pp.46 47-59 -
15 20 1 Y 50 30 Y 0879 4 S 2 5 1 S Tachilek 6 Y 2016 4 2 7 Y Y [1] [8]. [M].[ ] 1999 15 67. [2] Shelby Tucker.Burma the curse of independence [M]. London Pluto Press 2001 8. 3 [3].1057 1852 [A].. [C]. 2016 278 286. [4] Martin Smith.Burma insurgency 74 12347 2016 8 26 Y 56 2008 9 27 29 S K232-60 -
[J]. 2007 3 Dajin Peng Ethnic Chinese Business Networks and the Asia-Pacific Economic Integration Journal of Asian and African Studies Vol.35 No.2 2000 pp.229 250. [31] [J]. 2008 4. Bamboo Network[M] New York The Free Press 1996 55 51.. [38] Keith Head and John Ries. Immigration and Trade FDI [J]. 2007 24. Creation Econometric Evidence from Canada Canadian Journal of Economics Vol.31 No.1 1998 pp.47 62. [J]. 2006 11. [39] Nan Lin Social Capital A Theory of Social Structure [J]. 2000 5. and Action Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2001 22. [D]. [40] James E.Rauch and Vitor Trindade. Ethnic Chinese 2004. [32]. [J]. and Statistics Vol.84 No.1 2002 p.116. 2006 2. [33] [D]. 2008. [34]. [M]. 2003 196. [42] Murray Weidenbaum and Samuel Hughes The Bam-. boo Network New York The Free Press 1996 51. [J]. 2009 3. [35]. [J]. 2010 2. [36] Kotkin Joel.Tribes How Race Religion and Identity Determine Success in the New Global Economy[M] New York Random House 1992 169. [37] Weidenbaum Murray and Samuel Hughes. The Networks in International Trade The Review of Economics [41]. 60 and the politics of ethnicity[m].london Zed Books Ltd. 1991 349. [5] Donald M.Seekins. Historical Dictionary of Burma Myanmar [M].Lanham The Scarecrow Press 2006 468. [6] Christopher Len Johan Alvin. Burma/Myanmar s Ailments Searching for the Right Remedy [M].Washington D.C. Central Asia -Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program 2007 64. [7] OL].http //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9084449c0102wph8.html. [EB/OL].http //mm.mof- 2016-05-21/2016-10-18. com.gov.cn/article/zxhz/201603/20160301281208.shtml 2016-03-23/2016-10-10. [9][11][13][14]. com.cn/s/blog_9084449c0102w0uc.html 2015-08 -08/2016 - [M].[ ] 2002 107 24 107 29. 10-18. [10]. [21]. [EB/OL].http // [D]. blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9084449c0102wx98.html 2016 06 16/2016-10-24. [12] Robert H.Taylor.Pathways to the present[a].kyaw Yin Hlaing Robert H. Taylor Tin Maung Maung Than.Myanmar Beyond Politics to Societal Imperatives [C].Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2005 1 29. [15]. [D]. competitive advantages [M].Oxford Butterworth -Heinemann 2009 51 52. [16]. [EB/OL].http //blog.sina.com.cn/s/ blog_9084449c0102wzgi.html 2016-09-28/2016-10-18. [17] Aung Zaw.Drugs generals and neighbors[m].irrawaddy 2001 5 15-19. [18]. 3 [EB/OL].http //blog.sina.com.cn/ s/blog_9084449c0102w0yj.html 2015-08-11/2016-10-18. [19]. 11 [EB/ [20]. [EB/OL].http //blog.sina. 2008 49. [22] Monique Skidmore Trevor Wilson.Dictatorship Disorder and Decline in Myanmar [M].Canberra The Australian National University E Press 2008 201. [23] George T. Haley Chin Tiong Tan Usha C.V.Haley. New Asian emperors the Overseas Chinese their strategies and 1998 14. - 74 -