US Code (Unofficial compilation from the Legal Information Institute) TITLE 20 - EDUCATION CHAPTER 42 HARRY S TRUMAN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS Please Note: This compilation of the US Code, current as of Jan. 4, 2012, has been prepared by the Legal Information Institute using data from the U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel. It is not an official U.S. government publication. For more details please see: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscprint.html. Notes on this document: The content in this document is taken directly from the US Code, with the following exceptions: page headers and footers, page numbering, and all formatting are artifacts of this presentation. Divider lines have been inserted between sections. The notes are set off by a vertical line and a larger left margin. The table of contents immediately following this title page is machine-generated from the headings in this portion of the Code. Commonly available fonts are used. The Legal Information Institute promotes worldwide, free public access to law via the Internet. Founded in 1992, the LII created the first legal information website. It continues to be a pre-eminent "law-not-com" publisher of legal information and an important outreach activity of the Cornell Law School.
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION 1 CHAPTER 42 - HARRY S TRUMAN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS 3 2001. Congressional statement of findings 3 2002. Definitions 3 2003. Other Federal memorials prohibited 4 2004. Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation 4 2005. Truman scholars 5 2006. Selection of scholars 5 2007. Stipends 6 2008. Scholarship conditions 6 2009. Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund 6 2009a. Investment of amounts appropriated and contributed to Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund 7 2009b. Payment to Trust Fund; Board requests binding on Secretary 7 2010. Expenditures and audit of Trust Fund 8 2011. Executive Secretary of Foundation 8 2012. Administrative provisions 8 2013. Authorization of appropriations 9 - ii -
TITLE 20 EDUCATION TITLE 20 EDUCATION Chap....Sec. 1. Office of Education [Repealed]...1 2. Teaching of Agricultural, Trade, Home Economics, and Industrial Subjects [Repealed or Omitted]...11 3. Smithsonian Institution, National Museums and Art Galleries...41 4. National Zoological Park...81 5. Government Collections and Institutions for Research, and Material for Educational Institutions...91 6. American Printing House for the Blind...101 6A. Vending Facilities for Blind in Federal Buildings...107 7. Instruction as to Nature and Effect of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics...111 8. Howard University...121 9. National Training School for Boys [Omitted]...131 10. National Training School for Girls [Omitted]...161 11. National Arboretum...191 12. Foreign and Exchange Students...221 13. Financial Assistance to Local Educational Agencies [Omitted or Repealed]...231 14. School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities [Transferred to Chapter 19]...251 15. Studies and Research on Problems in Education [Omitted or Repealed]...331 16. Public Library Services and Construction [Repealed]...351 17. National Defense Education Program [Omitted or Repealed]...401 18. Grants for Teaching in the Education of Handicapped Children [Repealed]...611 18A. Early Education Programs for Handicapped Children [Repealed]...621 19. School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities [Repealed]...631 20. Grants for Teaching in the Education of the Deaf [Omitted]...671 20A. National Technical Institute for the Deaf [Repealed or Transferred]...681 20B. Gallaudet College [Repealed or Transferred]...691 21. Higher Education Facilities [Omitted or Repealed]...701 22. National Council on the Arts [Repealed]...781 23. Training and Fellowship Programs for Community Development...801 24. Grants for Educational Materials, Facilities and Services, and Strengthening of Educational Agencies [Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred]...821 25. Pay and Personnel Program for Overseas Teachers...901 25A. Overseas Defense Dependents Education...921 26. Support and Scholarship in Humanities and Arts; Museum Services...951 26A. Indemnity for Exhibitions of Arts and Artifacts...971 27. National Vocational Student Loan Insurance [Repealed]...981 28. Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance...1001 29. International Studies and Research [Omitted or Repealed]...1171 30. Basic Education for Adults [Repealed]...1201 31. General Provisions Concerning Education...1221 32. Vocational Education [Omitted or Repealed]...1241 33. Education of Individuals With Disabilities...1400 34. National Commission on Libraries and Information Science [Repealed]...1501 35. Environmental Education [Omitted]...1531 36. Emergency School Aid [Repealed]...1601 37. Assignment or Transportation of Students...1651 38. Discrimination Based on Sex or Blindness...1681 39. Equal Educational Opportunities and Transportation of Students...1701 40. Consolidation of Education Programs [Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred]...1801 41. National Reading Improvement Program [Repealed]...1901 42. Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarships...2001 43. American Folklife Preservation...2101 44. Career and Technical Education...2301 45. Career Education and Career Development...2501 46. Career Education Incentive [Repealed or Omitted]...2601 47. Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools [Omitted, Transferred, or Repealed]...2701 48. Department of Education...3401 49. Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control...3601 50. National Center for the Study of Afro-American History and Culture...3701 51. Elementary and Secondary Education Block Grant [Repealed]...3801-1 -
TITLE 20 - CHAPTER 42 HARRY S TRUMAN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS 52. Education for Economic Security...3901 53. Emergency Immigrant Education Assistance [Repealed]...4101 54. Leadership in Educational Administration [Repealed]...4201 55. Education of the Deaf...4301 56. American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development...4401 57. James Madison Memorial Fellowship Program...4501 58. Drug-Free Schools and Communities [Repealed or Transferred]...4601 59. Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program...4701 60. Fund for the Improvement and Reform of Schools and Teaching [Repealed]...4801 61. Education for Native Hawaiians [Repealed]...4901 62. Education and Training for American Competitiveness [Repealed]...5001 63. Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program...5201 64. Excellence in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Education [Repealed]...5301 65. National Environmental Education...5501 66. Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation...5601 67. Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation...5701 68. National Education Reform...5801 69. School-to-Work Opportunities [Omitted]...6101 70. Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools...6301 71. National Education Statistics [Repealed or Transferred]...9001 72. Museum and Library Services...9101 73. Adult Education and Literacy...9201 74. Troops-to-Teachers Program...9301 75. Early Learning Opportunities...9401 76. Education Research, Statistics, Evaluation, Information, and Dissemination...9501 77. Financial Literacy and Education Improvement...9701 78. Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Critical Foreign Language Education...9801 79. STEM-Training Grant Program...9901-2 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2001 - Congressional statement of findings CHAPTER 42 HARRY S TRUMAN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS Sec. 2001. Congressional statement of findings. 2002. Definitions. 2003. Other Federal memorials prohibited. 2004. Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation. 2005. Truman scholars. 2006. Selection of scholars. 2007. Stipends. 2008. Scholarship conditions. 2009. Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund. 2009a. Investment of amounts appropriated and contributed to Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund. 2009b. Payment to Trust Fund; Board requests binding on Secretary. 2010. Expenditures and audit of Trust Fund. 2011. Executive Secretary of Foundation. 2012. Administrative provisions. 2013. Authorization of appropriations. 2001. Congressional statement of findings The Congress finds that because a high regard for the public trust and a lively exercise of political talents were outstanding characteristics of the thirty-third President of the United States; because a special interest of the man from Independence in American history and a broad knowledge and understanding of the American political and economic system gained by study and experience in county and National Government culminated in the leadership of America remembered for the quality of his character, courage, and commonsense; because of the desirability of encouraging young people to recognize and provide service in the highest and best traditions of the American political system at all levels of government, it is especially appropriate to honor former President Harry S Truman through the creation of a perpetual education scholarship program to develop increased opportunities for young Americans to prepare and pursue careers in public service. (Pub. L. 93 642, 2, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2276.) Short Title Section 1 of Pub. L. 93 642 provided: That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act. 2002. Definitions As used in this chapter, the term (1) Board means the Board of Trustees of the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation; (2) Foundation means the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation; (3) fund means the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Fund; (4) institution of higher education means any such institution as defined by section 1001 of this title; - 3 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2003 - Other Federal memorials prohibited (5) State means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and, considered as a single entity, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; and (6) Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury. (Pub. L. 93 642, 3, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2276; Pub. L. 105 244, title I, 102(a)(6)(D), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1618.) Amendments 1998 Par. (4). Pub. L. 105 244 substituted section 1001 for section 1141 (a). Effective Date of 1998 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 105 244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105 244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105 244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title. Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. 2003. Other Federal memorials prohibited The Harry S Truman Scholarship Program as authorized by this chapter shall be the sole Federal memorial to President Harry S Truman. (Pub. L. 93 642, 4, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2277.) 2004. Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation (a) Establishment There is established, as an independent establishment of the executive branch of the United States Government, the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation. (b) Board of Trustees; membership (1) 1 The Foundation shall be subject to the supervision and direction of a Board of Trustees. The Board shall be composed of thirteen members, as follows: (A) two Members of the Senate, one from each political party, to be appointed by the President of the Senate; (B) two Members of the House of Representatives, one from each political party, to be appointed by the Speaker; (C) eight members, not more than four of whom shall be of the same political party, to be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom one shall be a chief executive officer of a State, one a chief executive officer of a city or county, one a member of a Federal court, one a member of a State court, one a person active in postsecondary education, and three representatives of the general public; and (D) the Secretary of Education or his designate, who shall serve ex officio as a member of the Board, but shall not be eligible to serve as Chairman. (c) Term of office The term of office of each member of the Board shall be six years; except that (1) the members first taking office shall serve as designated by the President, four for terms of two years, five for terms of four years, and four for terms of six years, and - 4 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2005 - Truman scholars (2) any member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, and shall be appointed in the same manner as the original appointment for that vacancy was made. (d) Compensation Members of the Board shall serve without pay, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. Footnotes 1 So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted. (Pub. L. 93 642, 5, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2277; Pub. L. 96 88, title III, 301(a)(1), title V, 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692.) Transfer of Functions Secretary of Education substituted for Commissioner of Education in subsec. (b)(1)(d) pursuant to sections 301(a)(1) and 507 of Pub. L. 96 88, which are classified to sections 3441 (a)(1) and 3507 of this title and which transferred functions of Commissioner of Education to Secretary of Education. 2005. Truman scholars (a) Basis for award The Foundation is authorized to award scholarships to persons who demonstrate outstanding potential for and who plan to pursue a career in public service. Award recipients shall be known as Truman scholars. (b) Maximum period of award Scholarships under this chapter shall be awarded for such periods as the Foundation may prescribe but not to exceed four academic years. (c) Recipient s choice of institution A student awarded a scholarship under this chapter may attend any institution of higher education offering courses of study, training, or other educational activities designed to prepare persons for a career in public service as determined pursuant to criteria established by the Foundation. (d) Encouragement of recipient to pursue public service career Each student awarded a scholarship under this chapter must have indicated a serious intent to enter the public service upon the completion of his or her educational program. Each institution of higher education at which such a student is in attendance will make reasonable continuing efforts to encourage such a student to enter the public service upon completing his or her educational program. (Pub. L. 93 642, 6, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2278.) 2006. Selection of scholars (a) Nationwide competition The Foundation is authorized, either directly or by contract, to provide for the conduct of a nationwide competition for the purpose of selecting Truman scholars. (b) Procedures The Foundation shall adopt selection procedures which shall assure that at least one Truman scholar shall be selected each year from each State in which there is at least one resident applicant who meets the minimum criteria established by the Foundation. - 5 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2007 - Stipends (Pub. L. 93 642, 7, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2278.) 2007. Stipends Each student awarded a scholarship under this chapter shall receive a stipend which shall not exceed the cost to such student for tuition, fees, books, room and board, or $10,000 (adjusted annually to reflect increases, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) whichever is less for each academic year of study. (Pub. L. 93 642, 8, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2278; Pub. L. 99 159, title V, 501, Nov. 22, 1985, 99 Stat. 904.) Amendments 1985 Pub. L. 99 159 increased amount from $5,000 to $10,000 with provision for annual adjustments. 2008. Scholarship conditions (a) Satisfactory proficiency and devotion of full time to study or research; unapproved employment A student awarded a scholarship under the provisions of this chapter shall continue to receive the payments provided in this chapter only during such periods as the Foundation finds that he or she is maintaining satisfactory proficiency and devoting full time to study or research designed to prepare him or her for a career in public service and is not otherwise engaging in gainful employment other than employment approved by the Foundation pursuant to regulation. (b) Reports; certification by official of institution The Foundation is authorized to require reports containing such information in such form and to be filed at such times as the Foundation determines to be necessary from any student awarded a scholarship under the provisions of this chapter. Such reports shall be accompanied by a certificate from an appropriate official at the institution of higher education, approved by the Foundation, stating that such student is making satisfactory progress in, and is devoting essentially full time to, study or research, except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of this section. (Pub. L. 93 642, 9, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2278.) 2009. Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund (a) Establishment There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund. The fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to it by section 2013 of this title. (b) Investment in interest-bearing obligations It shall be the duty of the Secretary to invest in full the amounts appropriated to the fund. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. For such purpose, such obligations may be acquired (1) on original issue at the issue price, or (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market place. The purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, are hereby extended to authorize - 6 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2009a - Investment of amounts appropriated and contributed to Harry... the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively to the fund. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate of interest, computed as to the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming a part of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next lower than such average rate. Such special obligations shall be issued only if the Secretary determines that the purchase of other interest-bearing obligations of the United States, or of obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States or original issue or at the market price, is not in the public interest. (c) Sale and redemption of obligations Any obligation acquired by the fund (except special obligations issued exclusively to the fund) may be sold by the Secretary at the market price, and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. (d) Credit to the fund of interest and proceeds of sale or redemption The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the fund shall be credited to and form a part of the fund. (Pub. L. 93 642, 10, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2279.) Codification In subsec. (b), chapter 31 of title 31 substituted for the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended on authority of Pub. L. 97 258, 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. 2009a. Investment of amounts appropriated and contributed to Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund Notwithstanding section 2009 (b) of this title, on and after December 26, 2007, at the request of the Board of Trustees of the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest in full the amounts appropriated and contributed to the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Trust Fund, as provided in such section. All requests of the Board of Trustees to the Secretary provided for in this section shall be binding on the Secretary. (Pub. L. 110 161, div. D, title VI, 619, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2016.) Codification Section was enacted as part of the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2008, and also as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, and not as part of the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act which comprises this chapter. 2009b. Payment to Trust Fund; Board requests binding on Secretary For payment to the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation Trust Fund, established by section 2009 of this title, $500,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That on or after March 11, 2009, all requests of the Board of Trustees to the Secretary of the Treasury provided for in this section shall be binding on the Secretary, including requests for the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively to the fund as provided for in section 2009 (b) of this title, which the Secretary shall implement without regard to the determination related to the public interest required by the last sentence of that section. - 7 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2010 - Expenditures and audit of Trust Fund (Pub. L. 111 8, div. D, title V, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 665.) Codification Section was enacted as part of the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2009, and also as part of the Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009, and not as part of the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act which comprises this chapter. 2010. Expenditures and audit of Trust Fund (a) Authorization of funding The Secretary is authorized to pay to the Foundation from the interest and earnings of the fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary and appropriate to enable the Foundation to carry out the purposes of this chapter. (b) Access to books, records, etc., by Government Accountability Office The activities of the Foundation under this chapter may be audited by the Government Accountability Office under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. The representatives of the Government Accountability Office shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, and files and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Foundation, pertaining to such activities and necessary to facilitate the audit. (Pub. L. 93 642, 11, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2279; Pub. L. 108 271, 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.) Amendments 2004 Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108 271 substituted Government Accountability Office for General Accounting Office in two places. 2011. Executive Secretary of Foundation (a) Appointment; functions There shall be an Executive Secretary of the Foundation who shall be appointed by the Board. The Executive Secretary shall be the chief executive officer of the Foundation and shall carry out the functions of the Foundation subject to the supervision and direction of the Board. The Executive Secretary shall carry out such other functions consistent with the provisions of this chapter as the Board shall delegate. (b) Compensation The Executive Secretary of the Foundation shall be compensated at the rate specified for employees placed in grade 18 of the General Schedule set forth in section 5332 of title 5. (Pub. L. 93 642, 12, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2280.) References in Other Laws to GS 16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS 16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101 509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. 2012. Administrative provisions (a) Powers of Foundation - 8 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2013 - Authorization of appropriations In order to carry out the provisions of this chapter, the Foundation is authorized to (1) appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, except that in no case shall employees other than the Executive Secretary be compensated at a rate to exceed the rate provided for employees in grade 15 of the General Schedule set forth in section 5332 of title 5; (2) procure temporary and intermittent services of experts and consultants as are necessary to the extent authorized by section 3109 of title 5, but at rates not to exceed the rate specified at the time of such service for grade GS 18 in section 5332 of such title; (3) prescribe such regulations as it deems necessary governing the manner in which its functions shall be carried out; (4) receive money and other property donated, bequeathed, or devised, without condition or restriction other than it be used for the purposes of the Foundation; and to use, sell, or otherwise dispose of such property for the purpose of carrying out its functions; (5) accept and utilize the services of voluntary and noncompensated personnel and reimburse them for travel expenses, including per diem, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5; (6) enter into contracts, grants, or other arrangements, or modifications thereof, to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and such contracts or modifications thereof may, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the members of the Board, be entered into without performance or other bonds, and without regard to section 6101 of title 41; (7) make advances, progress, and other payments which the Board deems necessary under this chapter without regard to the provisions of section 3324 (a) and (b) of title 31; (8) rent office space in the District of Columbia; and (9) make other necessary expenditures. (b) Annual report to Congress The Foundation shall submit to the President and to the Congress an annual report of its operations under this chapter. (Pub. L. 93 642, 13, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2280.) Codification In subsec. (a)(6), section 6101 of title 41 substituted for section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5) on authority of Pub. L. 111 350, 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts. In subsec. (a)(7), section 3324 (a) and (b) of title 31 substituted for section 3648 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (31 U.S.C. 529) on authority of Pub. L. 97 258, 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec. (b) of this section relating to submitting annual report to Congress, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104 66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 193 of House Document No. 103 7. References in Other Laws to GS 16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS 16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101 509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. 2013. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 to the fund. - 9 -
TITLE 20 - Section 2013 - Authorization of appropriations (Pub. L. 93 642, 14, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2280.) - 10 -