BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE M.A. No. 111/2014 APPLICATION No. 12(THC)/2014 (WZ)

Similar documents
Ms. BETTY C. ALVARES Major, r/o B5/F1, Ribandar Retreat,

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE MISC. APPLICATION NO.17 OF 2015 APPLICATION NO.61 OF 2014 (WZ)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPLICATION NO.51 OF 2014

Shri. Dnyaneshwar s/o Kisanji Gadhve Aged about 45 years, Occ: Business R/o Village Betala, Tahsil Mohadi, District Bhandara..

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPLICATION NO.35 OF 2014 HON BLE SHRI JUSTICE V.R. KINGAONKAR (JUDICIAL MEMBER)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH BHOPAL. Original Application No. 129/2013 (CZ)

MAHARASHTRA ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE. SHOW CAUSE NOTICE IN APPLICATION NO.125 OF 2015 (Decided on )

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPLICATION No. 91/2014(WZ)

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH (DELHI)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION PIL WRIT PETITION NO.70 OF 2006

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPLICATION No. 30/2015 (WZ)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH BHOPAL

Case No. 02 of Shri V. P. Raja, Chairman Shri S. B. Kulkarni, Member Shri V. L. Sonavane, Member

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE. APPLICATION No. 17(THC)/2013(WZ) AND APPLICATION NO.

Case No. 224 of Coram. Shri. I.M. Bohari, Member Shri. Mukesh Khullar, Member. M/s. Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd (VIPL-G)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH, BHOPAL. Original Application No. 27/2014 (CZ)

CASE No. 156 of In the matter of

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPEAL No. 2/2013(WZ)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

JUDGEMENT AND ORDER (CAV)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : SUIT FOR PARTITION. Judgment pronounced on: I.A. No.4998/2012 in CS(OS) No.

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Date of decision: 16 th February, Versus

abs IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 478 OF 2008

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH BHOPAL. Original Application No. 264/2014 (THC) (CZ)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. W.P.(C) No.8693/2014. George. Versus. Advs. for UOI. HON BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW

THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Judgment delivered on: M/S MITSUBISHI CORPORATION INDIA P. LTD Petitioner.

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL, CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH, BHOPAL

Before the MAHARASHTRA ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION World Trade Centre, Centre No.1, 13 th floor, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) Co. Pet. 8/2015

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO.3650 OF 2014

BEFORE THE CONSUMER GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL FORUM B.E.S. & T. UNDERTAKING. (Constituted under section 42(5) of Electricity Act 2003)

Sub: In the matter of representation in compliance to the directions of Hon ble High Court, Jabalpur in Writ Petition no.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE 4 TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2015 BEFORE THE HON BLE MR. JUSTICE K.N.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU BEFORE THE HON BLE MR. JUSTICE ANAND BYRAREDDY

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA

2 Exa4-08ors. ssm. Goa Respondent Mr. Rajiv Srivastava, Advocate for the respondent. EXCISE APPEAL NO. 6 OF 2009 The Goa ICE House, Patto, EDC

THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Judgment Pronounced on: versus -...Respondent

Case No. 295 of Coram. Anand B. Kulkarni, Chairperson Mukesh Khullar, Member. Adani Power Maharashtra Limited (APML)

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)

appearing for the parties vide our order dated 25 th May,

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONAL BENCH BHOPAL. Original Application No. 16/2014 (CZ) (THC)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : INDIAN PENAL CODE W.P.(C) 6034/2013 DATE OF DECISION :

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE APPLICATION No. 45/2013(WZ)

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. Versus. 2. To be referred to the reporter or not? No

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : ALLOTMENT MATTER Date of decision: 17th January, 2013 W.P.(C) 2730/2003 & CM No.4607/2013 (for stay)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE BEFORE THE HON BLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT J GUNJAL. WRIT PETITION Nos /2010 (GM-RES),

THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI % Judgment delivered on: versus

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BENGALURU PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINEET SARAN AND THE HON BLE MR. JUSTICE ARAVIND KUMAR C.S.T.A.NO.

- 1 - IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE

BEFORE THE MAHARASHTRA REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORIry MUMBAI COMPLAINT NO: CC Avinash Saraf, Neha Duggar Saraf... Complainant. Versus

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE MISC APPLICATION NO.118/2014 In APPLICATION NO.63 OF 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO OF 2016

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Date of decision: 15 th January, W.P.(C) No.3687/1995

PRADEEP KUMAR MASKARA & ORS. Vs. STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS.

Through: Versus. Through: 2. To be referred to the reporter or not? Yes. 3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION. TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 567 of 2017 JANHIT MANCH & ANR...PETITIONER(S) VERSUS WITH

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH BEFORE THE HON BLE MR.JUSTICE ARAVIND KUMAR WRIT PETITION NOS /2014 C/W 85491/2013 (KLR-RES)

FACTUAL NOTE IN RESPECT OF BHATHA LAND (BLOCK NO. 610) FOR WHICH NOTICE HAS BEEN PUBLISHED BY THE BANK FOR ITS SALE

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI

* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. Judgment Reserved on: August 02, 2016 % Judgment Delivered on: August 08, W.P.

Central Administrative Tribunal - Delhi

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : CONDONATION OF DELAY. W.P (C ) No /2006. Judgment reserved on: October 19, 2006

Case No. 17 of Shri. V.P. Raja, Chairman Shri. Vijay L. Sonavane, Member. Reliance Infrastructure Ltd., Santacruz (E).

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM; NAGALAND; MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)

I have had the benefit of perusing the judgment of my. esteemed learned brother, Hon ble Justice Shri S.B. Sinha,

Case No. 99 of Smt. Chandra Iyengar, Chairperson Shri Vijay. L. Sonavane, Member Shri. Azeez M. Khan, Member

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU PRESENT THE HON BLE MR.JUSTICE VINEET SARAN AND THE HON BLE MRS.JUSTICE S SUJATHA

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA. O.A. No. 06/2016/EZ & MA 946/2016/EZ SUBHASH DATTA VS STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 184 OF

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE BEFORE THE HON BLE MR. JUSTICE S.N.SATYANARAYANA

* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. + ARB.A. 5/2015 & IA 2340/2015 (for stay) versus

Case No. 2 of Shri V. P. Raja, Chairman Shri Vijay L. Sonavane, Member

Through: Mr. Himansu Upadhyay, Mr. J.P. Sahrawat and Mr. Shivam Tripathi, Advs. CORAM: HON BLE MR. JUSTICE SURESH KAIT

Chattisgarh High Court Chattisgarh High Court Konda Ram Sahu vs State Of Chhattisgarh &Amp;... on 16 July, 2010 WRIT PETITION C No 7123 of 2009

IN THE HIGH COURT MANIPUR AT IMPHAL. Writ Petition(C) No. 543 Of 2013

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 788 of 2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. 1. Writ Petition (Civil) No of Judgment reserved on: August 30, 2007

Case No.83 of In the matter of Petition under Section 67 of the E.A, 2003 seeking directions upon MSETCL in regard to erection of Tower.

W.P. (C) No of 2005

$~21 to 34 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI % Date of Decision: W.P.(C) 4304/2018 & CM APPL.16759/2018

Grievances No.K/DOS/015/874 of and No. K/DOS/016/875 of

BEFORE THE COURT OF ELECTRICITY OMBUDSMAN, JHARKHAND 4 th floor, Bhagirathi Complex, Karamtoli Road, Ranchi

Through Mr. Ashok Gurnani, Advocate with petitioner in person. VERSUS

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR.D.H.WAGHELA, CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE B.V.

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. % Date of decision:11 th December, Through: Mr Rajat Aneja, Advocate. Versus AND. CM (M)No.

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) WP (C) No of 2015

W.P.(C) No.5740 of 2001 P R E S E N T HON BLE MR. JUSTICE NARENDRA NATH TIWARI

THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL SOUTHERN ZONE, CHENNAI. M.A. No. 35 of 2013(SZ) in Appeal No. 31 of 2012

Case No.3 of Shri P.Subrahmanyam, Chairman Shri Venkat Chary, Member, Shri Jayant Deo, Member.

DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY & ANR... Defendants Through: Mr. Pawan Mathur, Advocate. CS(OS) 1442/2004 & I.A.7528/2013 (of defendant u/o 7 R-11 CPC)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI SUBJECT : SUIT FOR DECLARATION. Date of Reserve: January 14, Date of Order: January 21, 2009

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH NEW DELHI. ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 411 Of Versus

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI

$~ * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI. versus. % Date of Decision: 9 th February, J U D G M E N T

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI L.P.A. No. 267 of The State of Jharkhand and another Vrs.

ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL, REGIONAL BENCH, LUCKNOW. Original Application No. 113 of Monday, this the 17 th day of April, 2017

Transcription:

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (WESTERN ZONE) BENCH, PUNE M.A. No. 111/2014 APPLICATION No. 12(THC)/2014 (WZ) CORAM: Hon ble Mr. Justice V.R. Kingaonkar (Judicial Member) Hon ble Dr. Ajay A. Deshpande (Expert Member) B E T W E E N: 1. Mrs. Marie Christine REBILLET, PERDRIAU, Major, Occn : Business, R/o. H.No.511, Murrod Vaddo, Candolim, Bardez Goa, Managing Director of Flying Maya Guest House Ltd. 2. FLYING MAYA GUEST HOUSE PVT. LTD. Registered under the Indian Companies Act 1956, Having office at : House No.511, Murrod Vaddo, Candolim, Bardez 403 515.Appellants. A N D 1. GOA COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY, Through Its Member Secretary, Having office at Department of Science, Technology and Environment (Govt. of Goa) 3 rd Floor, Dempo Towers, Patto, Panaji 403 001 (Goa) 2. THE SENIOR TOWN PLANNER, Town & Country Planning Department, Having office at Mapusa, (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 1

Bardez-Goa. 3. VILLAGE PANCHYAT OF CANDOLIM, Through : Its Secretary, Village Panchayat of Candolim, Candolim, Bardez-Goa. 4. STATE OF GOA, Through Chief Secretary, Secretariat, Alto Porvorim, Bardez-Goa. 5. M/s. SHAM HOTELS PVT. LTD. Having office at 3 rd floor, Adwalparkar Avenue, Opp : Public Works Department, St. Inez Panaji Goa, Through : Its Director, Mr. Esmail Sham, 141K, Maker Tower, G.D. Somani Marg, Cuffe Parade-Colaba Mumbai 400 005. 6. Mr. LYNDON ALVES, Major, Director of Sunset Getaways, 411, Gera Imperium Patto Plaza, Panjim, Goa 403 001. 7. M/s. PERCEPT GROUP, Through : Its Director, Shailendra Singh, Office at 11/12, Senapati Bapat Marg Lower Parel Mumbai 400 013. 8. Collector North Goa, With office at Panaji,9. 9. Deputy Collector and Sub Divisional Magistrate With office at Mapsa Bardez Goa, 10. P.I. Calangute Police Station Calangute (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 2

11. Goa State Pollution Control Board, With office at Patto Plaza Panaji Goa 12. Director of Tourism Directorate of Tourism, With office at Panaji Goa. Respondents Counsel for Appellant : Mr. Asim Sarode, Adv. Ms. Alka Babaladi, Adv. Counsel for Respondent No.1,2,8 to 11 : Mrs. F.M. Mesquita, Adv. Counsel for Respondent No. 5 : Mr. Shivam Desai, Adv. Counsel for Respondent No.6 & 7 : Mr.Jeetendra P. Supekar, Adv. Mrs. Supriya Dangare, Adv. DATE : May 29 th, 2015 J U D G M E N T 1. The Application is registered after transfer of the Writ Petition No.872 of 2012 by the Hon ble High Court of Bombay at Goa. The Hon ble High Court of Bombay at Goa, transferred the matter to this Tribunal vide order dated 2 nd December, 2013. In fact, we heard the matter for final disposal and reserved it for Judgment. 2. Perusal of reliefs claimed by the Applicants, go to show that the Application is amended during pendency thereof and demolition of construction put up on Survey No.139/1 (Part), is also sought as relief, which is subject (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 3

matter of the Appeal No.18 of 2014. This kind of relief cannot be considered in the Application, when separate Appeal is now decided. 3. The other reliefs show that the Application is regarding mandamus against holding of Sun-burn festival at the site, i.e. property Survey No.139/1 (Part). Thus, it is clear that the original Writ Petition was filed as Public Interest Litigation (PIL), and thereafter it came to be transferred to this Tribunal by order dated December 2 nd, 2013, passed by the Hon ble High Court of Bombay at Goa. The orders passed in the Writ petition would show that Sun-burn festival was directed to be disallowed unless and until statutory permission as well as permission from GCZMA, as per the Judgment of Hon ble Division Bench in PIL ( W.P. No.30 of 2012), would be granted. This specific order is passed by learned Single Judge ( Hon Ble Justice F.M.Reis), on December 26 th, 2012. It reads as follows: I have duly considered the submissions of the learned Counsel for the respective parties and I have also gone through the records. The learned Division Bench of this Court in PIL WP No.30 of 2012, has already taken into consideration the allegations made by the petitioners therein with regard to the violation of CRZ Notification 1991 as amended in the year 2011. The learned Division Bench inter-alia has directed that the disputed festival will proceed only after obtaining the statutory permissions (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 4

including the permission from the GCZMA. The learned Advocate General has pointed out that the matter is still under consideration by the State Government as well as the GCZMA and a decision is likely to be taken only. The learned Advocate General has pointed out that unless and until all the statutory permissions as well as the permission from the GCZMA as directed by the learned Division Bench in the said Judgment dated 20.12.2012 are obtained, the said festival will not be allowed to be conducted. Shri. Nadkarni, learned Advocate General further points out that as far as noise pollution is concerned, a high level monitoring committee has been constituted on that count which will ensure that no violation of any provision of law are committed by the said respondents. Considering the said statements of the learned Advocate General which are accepted, I find no reason for any ad-interim relief at this stage. Place the matter for further hearing by consent in the week commencing from 21-03-2013. 4. It is obvious that without approval and statutory permission of GCZMA no such Sun-burn festival can be held at any place in Survey No.139/1(Part). We have carefully perused relevant provisions of the CRZ Notification. It is significant to note that seasonal and temporary activity in the CRZ area can be permitted. GCZMA has the powers to permit such temporary activity, in view of Regulation 5(x) and 8(i)(V)3; Clause (iii). The sub clause may be reproduced as follows : (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 5

5(x) All developmental activities listed in this notification shall be regulated by the State Government, Union Territory Administration, the local authority or the concerned CZMA within the framework of such approved CZMPs as the case may be in accordance with provisions of this notification; 8. Norms for regulation of activities permissible under this notification,- (i) The development or construction activities in different categories of CRZ shall be regulated by the concerned CZMA in accordance with the following norms, namely:- (i).. I) II) III) IV). V) 1. 2 3. CRZ of Goa.- In view of the peculiar circumstances of the State Goa including past history and other developments, the specific activities shall be regulated and various measures shall be undertaken as follows:- (i) (ii) (iii) purely temporary and seasonal structures customarily put up between the months of September to May; (iv)........ (viii) no developmental activities shall be permitted in the turtle breeding areas referred to in sub-paragraph (vii). (Emphasis supplied) (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 6

6. Apart from permission of the CRZ authority, organizers of Sun-burn festival also obtained permission dated 13-12-2013 which shows that such permission was granted on payment basis and under various conditions. 7. Perusal of the record shows that the conditions imposed by the State Tourism Department were duly observed by the organizers of the festival. The original pleadings of the Writ Petition before the Hon ble High Court would show that the original case of the Applicants related to the legality of property surveyed under Survey no. 139/1 (part) situated at Condolim (Goa) of which 85 % portion is under NDZ area. The main prayer in that Writ Petition was to the effect that the construction standing on S.No. 139(1) was illegal and the Sun- burn in the adjoining land bearing S.no.140 is not permissible activity and ought not to have been allowed. Para 72(c) of the Writ Petition clearly relates to such kind of declaration sought by the Applicants in this context. The Applicants further came out with a case that the music played in land S.no.140 causes nuisance/pollution. It is stated in the pleadings that No permission has been granted to hold such festival in part of land S.no.139 or S.no.140. 8. Grievances of the Applicants may be made clear from prayers in the Writ Petition which are reproduced as follows : (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 7

a) For a Writ of mandamus, a writ in the nature of mandamus, or a writ, order or direction thereby commanding the Respondents 1, 2 and 3 in terms of law against the constructions put up by the Respondents No.5 By demolishing the construction put up by the Respondents No.5, in the property surveyed under 131/1 (part) and further, directing the Respondents to decide the complaints/representations made by the Petitioners. aa) For declaring that the order dated 4-12-12 is null and void, ultravirus Article 14 of the Constitution of India and in the alternative for appropriate writ, direction or order quashing the order dated 4-12-2012. b) For a writ of certiorari, a writ in the nature of certiorari, any other appropriate writ direction for order quashing the sanctions, permissions, licences 5/9/05, 21/8/2006, 24/1/2007, granted by the Respondents No 1, 2, 3 in favour of Respondents No.5 to 7. For a declaration that holding of such Sunburn festival in the No Development Zone of the CRZ and without obtaining conversion Sanad is illegal and impermissible. 9. Considering the statement made by the learned Advocate General, at the stage of interim hearing of the Application that due care would be taken to ensure nonviolation, of the conditions of the permission granted to organizers of the Sun-burn festival and in view of the fact that the issue regarding legality of construction standing in S.no.139/1 is separately decided in Appeal No.18 of 2014, by this Tribunal, we find that, nothing survived in the Application. (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 8

10. The Application alongwith M.A. No. 111/2014 is accordingly disposed of. No costs., JM (Justice V. R. Kingaonkar), EM (Dr.Ajay A. Deshpande) Date : 29-5-2015 ajp. (J) MA No.111/14 Application No.12/2014 (WZ) 9