WEEKLY UPDATE Voluntary Repatriation of Somali Refugees From Kenya. 2016 DEPARTURES FROM KENYA CUMULATIVE DEPARTURES FROM DADAAB 2016 DADAAB SUMMARY CONVOYS SUMMARY CUMULATIVE DEPARTURES FROM KENYA Details Totals ROAD CONVOYS 88 Location Individuals Location Location Year Total No. of Households 3,161 Dadaab 16,200 Dadaab 22,301 2014 255 230 485 No. of Individuals 16,200 FLIGHTS 93 Nairobi 10 Nairobi 10 2015 2,862 2,754 5,616 No. of s 8,125 Mogadishu 83 Kakuma 92 Kakuma 92 2016 8,125 8,075 16,200 No. of s 8,075 Kismayu 4 Grand Total 16,302 Grand Total 22,403 Total 11,242 11,059 22,301 No. of Special Needs 476 Baidoa 6 1 1 1 1 2016 Departures from Kenya 16,200 10 92 Dadaab Nairobi Kakuma 1 1 1 1 255 Cumulative departure trends from Dadaab 16,200 \ 8,125 5,616 2,862 2,754 485 230 2014 2015 2016 Total 8,075 Areas of Return in Somalia Mogadishu Baidoa 1,526 Luuq 7,937 Kismayo 4,959 1,778 Education Analysis 6,486 5,904 Single Parent 772 889 165 168 702 1,114 No education Informal education Kindergarten With Education Year of Arrival 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 <2009 Cases of people with special Needs 115 Disability 145 4,254 34 Older person at risk 20 24 751 Woman at Risk 107 434 464 502 593 292 678 114 400 436 456 490 285 45 806 801 62 Unaccompanied or separated child 14 2 11 4 Single parent 4,337 5,000 4,500 3,500 2,500 1,500 500 0 500 1,500 2,500 3,500 4,500 5,000 Specific legal and physical protection needs Departures from Refugee s in Dadaab. 7,347 3,750 2,509 1,660 934 Dagahaley Hagadera Ifo Ifo 2 Kambioos Occupation Analysis 846 640 Farmers (crop and vegetable) 536 372 397 258 4,418 4,044 1,863 1,433 Housekeepers 13 1,377 500 1,500 2,500 3,500 4,500 5,000 Source: UNHCR S.O Dadaab (ProGres) Contacts: Mr. Arshad Milad: milada@unhcr.org Mr. Enock Sosthenes: sosthene@unchr.org Ms. Angeline Mbiu: Mbiu@unhcr.org Mr. Andrew Mutua: mutuaa@unhcr.org UNHCR SO Dadaab, August 2016 1 / 5
885 745 893 781 2,407 2,552 4,088 3,849 Marital Status Total % F M Total F M Total F M Total F M Total F M Total Persons % HouseHolds Divorced 166 50 216 1% Dagahaley 93 101 194 145 148 293 77 82 159 156 113 269 10 9 19 934 6% 211 Married 2,091 1,481 3,572 22% Hagadera 243 308 551 379 353 732 204 193 397 471 304 775 24 30 54 2,509 15% 572 Single 5,650 6,503 12,153 75% Ifo 141 194 335 230 240 470 142 122 264 296 245 541 25 25 50 1,660 10% 374 Separated 12 4 16 0% Ifo 2 795 825 1,620 997 1,179 2,176 563 724 1,287 1,188 921 2,109 50 105 155 7,347 45% 1319 Windowed 206 37 243 2% Kambioos 381 368 749 586 627 1,213 289 362 651 606 446 1,052 34 51 85 3,750 23% 685 Grand Total 8,125 8,075 16,200 Grand Total 1,653 1,796 3,449 2,337 2,547 4,884 1,275 1,483 2,758 2,717 2,029 4,746 143 220 363 16,200 3,161 NB: 11091 returnees are minors representing 68% and 5109 are adults (31%). 11,091 68% 6800% Marital Status Analysis Breakdown by Year of Arrival in the camp Breakdown by Year of Arrival in the camp 5,109 0.32 Breakdown by Education Level 7,000 Arrival Year F M Total % 9,000 Education Level Total % Before 2000 118 64 182 1% With Education 1,868 12% 2000 11 5 16 0% Informal education 1,661 10% P 2001 10 5 15 0% 7,000 Kindergarten 333 2% 5,000 2002 49 37 86 1% No Education 12,338 76% 2003 14 13 27 0% Grand Total 16,200 2004 24 14 38 0% 5,000 2005 34 31 65 0% Education Level Analysis 2006 81 99 180 1% 2007 97 105 202 1% No Education 2008 363 305 668 4% 2009 285 292 577 4% Kindergarten 2010 806 751 1,557 10% 2011 4,337 4,254 8,591 53% Informal education 2012 490 593 1,083 7% 2013 456 502 958 6% With Education Divorced Married Single Separated Windowed 2014 436 464 900 6% 5,000 15,000 Breakdown by Place of Return 2015 400 434 834 5% Return Area Total % 2016 114 107 221 1% Baidoa 2,407 2,552 4,959 31% Grand Total 8,125 8,075 16,200 s 1,489 Kismayo 4,088 3,849 7,937 49% Breakdown by Occupation Luuq 885 893 1,778 11% 8,462 Mogadishu 745 781 1,526 9% Occupation Total % HouseKeepers 1,390 Afgoye 0% 3,296 20% Farmers (Crop and Vegetables) 908 Grand Total 8,125 8,075 16,200 Dairy And Livestock Producers 655 4% Farmers (Crop and Vegetables) 908 6% Dairy And Livestock Producers 655 Place of Return Analysis HouseKeepers 1,390 9% 8,462 52% 3,296 s 1,489 9% 5,000 7,000 9,000 4,500 Grand Total 16,200 Breakdown by Vulnerability Vulnerability Individuals % Disability 260 2% Older Person at Risk 54 0% Woman at Risk 24 0% Profile of Voluntary Repatriation Departures Cumulative Analysis Reported Departures From 1st January to 12th August 2016 Breakdown by of Asylum, Age and Gender 0 4 5 11 12 17 18 59 60+ Grand Total Separated Child 107 1% Specific legal needs 15 0% Single Parent 16 0% Disability Older Person at Risk Woman at Risk Separated Child Specific legal needs Single Parent No Vulnerability No Vulnerability 15,724 97% Grand Total 16,200 (*): ethnicities are Ashraaf, Banjuni, Dir, Geri, Hawadle, Madiban, Majerteen, Somali Bantu 3,500 2,500 1,500 500 Breakdown by Marital Status Baidoa Kismayo Luuq Mogadishu Afgoye UNHCR SO Dadaab, August 2016 2 / 5
OCCUPATION ANALYSIS BY AGE GROUP 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Grand Total Occupation Analysis Total Total Total Total Total Persons % Housekeepers (including housewives) 1 2 3 1 1 2 1,343 10 1,353 32 32 1,377 13 1,390 9% 1 1 440 493 933 791 951 1,742 202 418 620 1,433 1,863 3,296 20% 1,127 1,217 2,344 1,886 2,042 3,928 478 528 1,006 487 556 1,043 66 75 141 4,044 4,418 8,462 52% 1 1 240 345 585 18 51 69 258 397 655 4% Farmers (crop and vegetable) 351 465 816 21 71 92 372 536 908 6% 526 578 1,104 10 9 19 5 3 8 94 235 329 6 23 29 641 848 1,489 9% Grand Total 1653 1796 3449 2337 2547 4884 1275 1483 2758 2717 2029 4746 143 220 363 8,125 8,075 16,200 Occupation Analysis by Age Group 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Row 140 Labels M M 60+, 141 Housekeepers 120 (including housewives) 114 3 100 1 38 47 73 9 1859, 80 118 101 124 26 33 30 5 7 1,043 60 Farmers (crop 11and vegetable) 2 3 1217, 04, 2,344 40 Farmers 20 (crop and vegetable) 9 1 6 1,006 P 0 4 1 511, 3,928 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Housekeepers (including housewives) Farmers (crop and vegetable) EDUCATION ANALYSIS BY AGE GROUP 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Grand Total Education Analysis Total Total Total Total Total Persons % No education 1,635 1,766 3,401 1,882 2,025 3,907 434 475 909 2,375 1,405 3,780 139 202 341 6,465 5,873 12,338 76% Informal education 1 2 3 309 350 659 362 390 752 98 135 233 2 12 14 772 889 1,661 10% Kindergarten 86 93 179 79 74 153 1 1 165 168 333 2% With Education 17 28 45 60 79 139 400 544 944 244 488 732 2 6 8 723 1,145 1,868 12% Grand Total 1,653 1,796 3,449 2,337 2,547 4,884 1,275 1,483 2,758 2,717 2,029 4,746 143 220 363 8,125 8,075 16,200 Education Analysis by Age Group Housekeepers (including housewives) 180 160 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Row 140 Labels M M 120 No education 118 101 119 22 With 30 Education 160 11 16 100 Informal 80 education 1 23 14 27 4 1 Kindergarten 60 13 4 5Kindergarten With 40 Education 7 33 44 13 20 Informal education 0 No education 04 511 1217 1859 60+ Occupation Analysis by Gender 5,000 0 5,000 Education Analysis by Gender 1217, 909 04 511 1217 1859 60+ No education 60+, 341 1859, 3,780 04, 3,401 511, 3,907 No education Informal education Kindergarten With Education 0 04 511 1217 1859 60+ UNHCR SO Dadaab, August 2016 3 / 5
Trends of POCs Approaching the Return Help Desk Trends POCs Approaching Return Help Desk Per Year Per as of 12th August 2016 Years Dagahaley Hagadera Ifo Ifo 2 Kambioos Total 2013 427 524 442 973 1,012 3,378 2014 466 818 247 1,300 722 3,553 2015 1,130 2,498 1,523 4,782 2,356 12,289 2016 1,390 2,952 1,836 6,839 3,684 16,701 Aug16 443 544 1,143 834 3,643 6,607 Grand Total 3,856 7,336 5,191 14,728 11,417 42,528 7,000 5,000 Trends of POCs Approching the Return Help Desk per year per camp Dagahaley Hagadera Ifo Ifo 2 Kambioos 2013 2014 2015 2016 Trends of POCs Approaching the Return Help Desk between May 2015 and August 2016 4000 3800 3600 3400 3200 3000 2800 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 3533 3341 2903 2535 2510 2565 1558 1323 1184 813 652 618 552 407 237 May15 Jun15 Jul15 Aug15 Sep15 Oct15 Nov15 Dec15 Jan16 Feb16 Mar16 Apr16 May16 Jun16 Jul16 Aug16 Reason to Return 25,000 20,000 STATISTICS ON RETURN REASONS Most Important Significant role in decision Minor role in decision No role in decision 22,375 6,581 562 252 3,352 1,670 3,688 10,098 17,015 5,479 2,325 1,688 3,021 823 1,667 13,217 1,231 490 3,915 10,357 619 1,112 2,537 10,885 2,543 9,714 1,596 996 15,254 6,268 3,567 149 323 876 4,958 8,598 423 6,400 2,742 4,259 52 59 62 3,941 Decision on Return 15,000 5,000 Improved Security in Area of Return Livelihood opportunity in location of return Risk of Eviction from Kenya Lack of Protection in Kenya Lack of assistance in Kenya (Access to Food) Livelihood in area of return (Secure Employment) Join family members in Somalia Lack of Assistance in Kenya (Public Services) Livelihood in areas of return (Access to land) Most Important Significant role in decision Minor role in decision No role in decision Reason to Return 1% 2% 4% 5% Most Important 22,375 34% 3,352 5% 17,015 26% 3,021 5% 1,231 2% 619 1% 2,543 4% 15,254 23% 323 0% 423 1% 52 0% Most Important Return Reason 23% 0% 1% 0% 26% 34% 5% Most refugees have 3 return reason as the most important reasons for deciding to return: 1. Improved Security in area of return. 2. Livelihood opportunities in location of return 3. UNHCR SO Dadaab, August 2016 4 / 5
Return Help Desk Statistics Per for those willing to Return as of 12th August 2016 0 4 Years 5 11 Years 12 17 Years 18 59 Years 60 + Years Total % Dagahaley 132 107 208 217 149 143 345 265 30 29 1,625 9% Hagadera 129 132 258 287 181 240 820 649 58 65 2,819 16% Ifo 196 213 320 350 217 254 479 390 55 60 2,534 14% Ifo 2 280 297 446 542 377 428 1,463 981 127 139 5,080 29% Kambioos 409 492 809 879 490 617 856 738 69 88 5,447 31% Grand Total 1,146 1,241 2,041 2,275 1,414 1,682 3,963 3,023 339 381 17,505 1,500 500 Place of Return to Somalia Time of Return to Somalia per Is it Area of Origin? Place of Return Yes No Unknown Total Return Period Dagahaley Hagadera Ifo IFO 2 Kambioos Total Kismayo 7,469 3,311 91 10,871 3 Months 1,620 2,819 2,486 5,039 5,440 17,404 Mogadishu 1,472 530 13 2,015 3 to 6 Months 1 26 27 Baidoa 1,679 1,684 28 3,391 In one year period 4 4 Dinsor 90 3 93 5 47 11 7 70 Luuq 107 241 20 368 Belet Hawa 37 5 42 Grand Total 1,625 2,819 2,534 5,080 5,447 17,505 Buale 121 121 488 100 16 604 "" Place of Return refers to: Sakow, Bardera, Afmadow, Jamame, El Waq, Jilib, Marka, Afgoye, Belet Weyne, Garbahare, Grand Total 11,463 5,869 173 17,505 Abduwaq, Wajid, Kurtun Warey, Barbera, Qansah Dere, Jowhar, Bosaso and Galkayo Status Total Total Interviewed 42,528 Willing to Return 42,273 Not willing to Return 255 Returnees 22,301 Inactivated 2,467 Active 17,505 0 4 Years 5 11 Years 12 17 Years 18 59 Years 60 + Years Dagahaley Hagadera From the launch of Return Help Desk in all Dadaab's camps at the end of November 2013; 42,528 PoCs were interviewed and 42,273 among them have expressed their intention to repatriate to Somalia. 22,301 Individuals have been repatriated to Somalia as of 12th August 2016. 2,467 have been inactivated in progres database for Noshow or spontaneous departure. While 17,505 refugees willing to return (in principle) remain active. Despite the relatively high number of refugees who have indicated their willingness to return, some have changed their mind which has impacted the voluntary repatriation plans. It is also worth noting that in the absence of finalized plan (which is almost done) for the assistance to returnees going to areas beyond the 9 opened for returns, it has not been possible to facilitate the return of refugees going to those areas. This has generated complaints from refugees and may have justified some spontaneous departures. Ifo Ifo 2 Kambioos UNHCR SO Dadaab, August 2016 5 / 5