Transmission Report Fax Number: +1 310 7270591 Recipient name: Delivered on: Status: Status details: Linda, Criminal Clerk's Office 8/16/2016 10:50 PM Success Success Pages: 21 Price: $2.24 Transmission report created by PamFax on 8/16/2016 11:01 PM
The Government of The United States of America Rural Free Delivery Route 1 The General Post Master Council Box #5 The United States of America Global Postal Code-NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 Office hours: 9:00-9:00 UTC-6 Monday - Friday Phone: (405) 458-0553 Email: gpmcouncil@generalpostoffice.international Fax Transmittal Date: August 17, 2016 Re: Troy Lynn Hill, Claimant Case/File Number: OBV0192201 and/or H6CJ00278 To: Linda, Criminal Clerk's Office (LAX Airport Courthouse) 11701 S. La Cienega; Dept. 73 Los Angeles, CA 90045 Fax: (310) 727-0591 E-mail: [if any] Attachments: 1. Troy Lynn Hill's INTERNATIONAL TORT CLAIM (14) pages; 2. Troy Lynn Hill's GENERAL POST MASTER AFFIRMATION (5) pages; and 3. TITLE 8 SECTION 1481 (1) page 4. Total including this cover sheet: (21) Pages Juan Manuel Rueda, Jr. Clerk for the Court for the Government of The United States of America
The Government of The United States of America Rural Free Delivery Route 1 The office of Governor Box #3 The United States of America Global Postal Code-NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 Office hours: 9:00-9:00 UTC-6 Monday - Friday Phone: (775) 434-8853 Email: governor@generalpostoffice.international INTERNATIONAL TORT CLAIM Reference #: H6CJ00278 and OBV0192201 Government of The United States of America The United States of America: NAC: 70PHZ P5FJ2 The Government of The United States of America RR 1, General Post Office #1 NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 AGAINST 1: District of Columbia and its judicial district 2: Jim Carrey, High Priest of the Illuminati Temple of the City of Los Angeles and its City Council 3: LAX Council Judicial District 13- Illuminati Religious District 4: State of California: Department of Motor Vehicles Fax: 213-207-3031 Grounds for the International Complaint The grounds for this international complaint include but are not limited to the violation of the intangible property right to honest services of which, if any Articles within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are violated, dishonest services are revealed to the International Community through those violations, to wit; Kidnapping of a National from the States of the Union On or about 09-06-2013, Troy Lynn Hill declared exile from the three city-state empire that created a state within a State on June 30 th, 1864 wherein does it read: Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH -688620489514 - Page 1 of 5
Troy Lynn Hill was kidnapped by the District of Columbia, Jim Carrey, High Priest of the Illuminati Temple of the City of Los Angeles and its City Council LAX Judicial District 13- Illuminati Religious District on or about July 22 nd, 2016, 2 A.M. Pacific Standard Rail Road Time, and Nefarious Acts Troy Lynn Hill signed a Grant Deed on 07-06-2016, Granting the Government of The United States of America the person of Troy Lynn Hill. The Grant Deed further granted the Government of The United States of America, the persons SSN to be placed in trust so it could not be used as a weapon against Troy Lynn Hill by the District of Columbia nor any of its Judicial Districts. The Grant Deed relieves any District of Columbia territory officers of the obligations of fulfilling Title 42, code: 666 wherein does it read: (13) Recording of social security numbers in certain family matters. Procedures requiring that the social security number of (A) any applicant for a professional license, driver s license, occupational license, recreational license, or marriage license be recorded on the application; (B) any individual who is subject to a divorce decree, support order, or paternity determination or acknowledgment be placed in the records relating to the matter; and (C) any individual who has died be placed in the records relating to the death and be recorded on the death certificate. For purposes of subparagraph (A), if a State allows the use of a number other than the social security number to be used on the face of the document while the social security number is kept on file at the agency, the State shall so advise any applicants. Human Rights Compliant Driver s License Troy Lynn Hill is in possession of a Human Rights Compliant Driver s License and a Bond. There is no need to force a religion on Troy Lynn Hill or damage his conscience perpetrated by the State of California Department of Motor Vehicles to gain brownie points with the Illuminati or collect its private script to gain allegiance points with its temple priests. Cruel and unusual punishment is the result thereby a human rights violation is in effect against the Judicial District of the District of Columbia doing business in its territory at the direction of the State of California Department of Motor Vehicles. Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH -688620489514 - Page 2 of 5
Taxation without representation: The City of Los Angeles does not represent the people within its metes and bounds. Therefore it is operating as a private organization. It does not allow its residents an oath or affirmation to change their status to inhabitant and a citizen of the state. The City of Los Angeles does not allow any form of status other than a dis-enfranchised person to fulfill its obligations imposed on the residents without any voice to dispute the obligations. The City of Los Angeles cowers under the State of California when confronted with these basic human right violations and then attacks those same people when no one is looking under the cover of darkness. These actions are classic cult activities which involves satanic worship and human sacrifice activity. These types of activities are called nefarious, and therefore The City of Los Angeles cannot claim sovereign immunity from the Government of The United States of America. Nefarious acts fall under Universal law and is enforceable under customary international law under the jus cogens doctrine. Trafficking in Persons Troy Lynn Hill has claimed a Nationality and therefore, a non-citizen, non-resident alien to the United States of America. Troy Lynn Hill and all American Nationals have no affiliations nor memberships within any private membership associations within the claimed territory of the judicial districts of the District of Columbia. It has been established as part of the International Record The person of Troy Lynn Hill is under the jurisdiction of the Government of The United States of America by the consent of Troy Lynn Hill. There are not any reciprocity agreements in existence by and between the Government of The United States of America and the District of Columbia nor any of its territories or judicial districts. Therefore, any accusations against the person of Troy Lynn Hill are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the General Post Master Council for the Government of The United States of America. Any and all other attempts by all other jurisdictions to make any decision as it pertains to the future of the person of Troy Lynn Hill is an international trespass regardless of type. Therefore, the Government of The United States of America hereby openly and internationally dis-respects and condemns the actions taken and not taken by all parties involved with this RICO act against the Government of The United States of America. Slavery- Denial of Nationality and Forced Contracts Troy Lynn Hill is not the property of any of the parties listed in the above stiled case and therefore Troy Lynn Hill is free to go back to interstate commerce under order to be at liberty to engage in interstate commerce, otherwise, the international tort claim issued by the Government of The Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH -688620489514 - Page 3 of 5
United States of America will be forced to exercise its following rights against the parties listed within the above stiled case: Organization of American States Charter Article 13 The political existence of the State is independent of recognition by other States. Even before being recognized, the State has the right to defend its integrity and independence, to provide for its preservation and prosperity, and consequently to organize itself as it sees fit, to legislate concerning its interests, to administer its services, and to determine the jurisdiction and competence of its courts. The exercise of these rights is limited only by the exercise of the rights of other States in accordance with international law. The States of the Union have a right to exist and be recognized. However, even if a certain religious organization does not recognize its existence, the non-recognition does not excuse the nefarious actions of another nor does it excuse its liability for those nefarious acts. ORDER It is hereby ordered that the person of Troy Lynn Hill and the corpus of Troy Lynn Hill is returned back to the Government of The United States of America. It is further ordered that any and all foreign instruments are canceled against the person of Troy Lynn Hill immediately, and The parties listed within the above stiled case are hereby ordered to cease and desist all nefarious acts and apologize to the Government of The United States of America for its transgressions committed outside of its private organization and against non-members of its organization. International tort claim issued by the office of the Governor for the Government of The United States of America on the 8 th day of the 8 th month in the year 2016. The office of Governor for The United States of America, Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH -688620489514 - Page 4 of 5
The Government of The United States of America Rural Free Delivery Route 1 The office of the registrar Box #4 The United States of America Global Postal Code-NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 Office hours: 9:00-9:00 UTC-6 Monday - Friday Phone: (602) 845-0473 Email: registrar@generalpostoffice.international ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I, Alice Ceniceros, certify under penalty of bearing false witness under the laws of The United States of America that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct according to the best of my current information, knowledge, and belief. The office of the registrar accepts and acknowledges the document: INTERNATIONAL TORT CLAIM Reference #: H6CJ00278 and OBV0192201 and is recorded on: 142 nd day in the year of Yahweh, 6018 3:30 UTC-6 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH-688620489514 Document Date Time Record File Number File Name: 20160808-GOV-TORT-Hill-TL CERTIFIED COPY OF RECORDED DOCUMENT This is a true and exact reproduction of the document officially recorded and placed on file in the office of the registrar for The United States of America. Date Issued: 142 nd day in the year of Yahweh, 6018 This copy is not valid unless displaying the Record File Number, Seal, and signature of the registrar for The United States of America. Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160808-1D36-4040-TTLH -688620489514 - Page 5 of 5
Declaration and Affirmation of National for The United States of America, as amended May 19, 2014 The oath (affirmation) for American Nationals for The United States of America I, Troy Lynn Hill, hereunto Subscribed Do solemnly and sincerely Declare and affirm that The United States of America is and of right ought to be a free Sovereign and Independent Nation and I do forever renounce all Allegiance, Subjection and Obedience to the Three-City Empire which consists of the City of Washington D.C., City of London, and Vatican City, and I do further solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm that I never have since the declaration of Independence, directly or Indirectly aided, assisted, abetted or in any wise countenanced the Three-City Empire consisting of the City of Washington D.C., City of London, and Vatican City, its Generals, fleets or armies; Allegiance or their adherents in their claims upon these United States, and that I have ever since the declaration of the Independence thereof demeaned myself as a faith full citizen, subject or resident of this or some one of the United States, and that I will at all times maintain and support the freedom, sovereignty and Independence thereof, on my honor, and Further, I, Troy Lynn Hill, will also abide by the original organic laws for The United States of America and The Articles of Confederation, as amended on May 20 th 2013, and Further, I, Troy Lynn Hill, hereby accept and acknowledge that my particular Nationality carries with it separate and equal station with Nationals in one of the United States within the original Union, so that my Nationality shall have standing among all other Nations and States in The United States of America or otherwise, and Further, I, Troy Lynn Hill, hereby accept and acknowledge that the status of my Nationality carries with it the aforementioned established current condition, even in the event that some other one of the United States is populated with a particular National of a particular one of the United States within the original Union, and Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 American National for The United States of America - Page 1 of 4
Further, I, Troy Lynn Hill, hereby accept and acknowledge that One of the United States includes all fifty States, entitled to equal footing with the original 13 States, ratified and in force July 13, 1787 through the Northwest Ordinance, brought forward to the present time, and Therefore, I, Troy Lynn Hill, hereby accept and acknowledged that my particular Nationality is counted as one of a permanent population of all fifty one of the United States within the metes and bounds of The United States of America, and All these words I speak, I promise, and So solemnly affirmed, declared and promised on the 6 th day of September, two thousand and thirteen, So help me Yahweh Sign Here: Witness Witness Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 American National for The United States of America - Page 2 of 4
CERTIFICATION OF ADMINISTERING OATH OR AFFIRMATION On this 6th day of the 9th month, in the Year, two thousand thirteen A. D., for the purpose of verification, I, the undersigned, David G. Anderson, Lieutenant Commander, USN, Retired, do certify that the American National for The United States of America, a Confederacy form of Government, the original Confederacy, appeared before me with the following document Declaration and Affirmation of National for The United States of America, as amended 05-19-2014 through a general post master in accordance with my last Will and Testament. I, the undersigned, David G. Anderson. Lt. Cdr., USN, Ret., personally administered, through a general post master, the above affirmation to the living Man, Troy Lynn Hill, for verification of status and political decision. The herein named affirmation was taken and administered to Troy Lynn Hill without coercion, and of his own free will as a matter of right of self determination according to the Law of Nations, and with his left hand on The Scriptures and his right hand in the air. David G. Anderson. Lt. Cdr., USN, Ret. general post master: Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 American National for The United States of America - Page 3 of 4
*****DO NOT WRITE OR MARK BELOW - FOR GOVERNMENT USE ONLY***** Office of the registrar for The United States of America Email: registrar@generalpost.org I, Alice Ceniceros, certify under penalty of bearing false witness under the laws of The United States of America that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct according to the best of my current information, knowledge, and belief. The Office of the registrar accepts and acknowledges the Declaration and Affirmation of National for The United States of America - Troy Lynn Hill, as amended May 19, 2014 and is recorded on: May 20, 2014 2:09 PM RH-79D5E865-C991-4EB2-9D93-25C9AD578E24 Received Date Time Record File Number CERTIFIED COPY OF RECORDED DOCUMENT This is a true and exact reproduction of the document officially recorded and placed on file in the Office of the registrar for The United States of America. Date Issued: May 20, 2014 This copy is not valid unless displaying the Record File Number, Unique Authentication File Number, seal, and signature of the registrar for The United States of America.. American National for The United States of America Unique Authentication File Number Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 American National for The United States of America - Page 4 of 4
The Government of The United States of America Rural Free Delivery Route 1 The office of Governor Box #3 The United States of America Global Postal Code-NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 Office hours: 9:00-9:00 UTC-6 Monday - Friday Phone: (775) 434-8853 Email: governor@generalpostoffice.international GRANT DEED The UNITED STATES is a private trust operating as a private membership association incorporated on behalf of the US CITIZENS. The UNITED STATES is involved with multiple human rights violations, engaging in blatant commercial discrimination and trafficking persons while displaying to the public that the trafficked persons are members of the UNITED STATES and obligated to the trustees and the trustees policies, statutes and procedures thereby forming a legal box of entrapment, and Therefore, under the doctrine of necessity, this grant deed shall serve to correct the following: multiple human rights violations, blatant commercial discrimination, trafficking of persons, perpetual arrest, perpetual detainment and perpetual exile as it pertains to the U.S. CITIZEN, and The UNITED STATES is in violation of Article 7 and 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The UNITED STATES through its subsidiaries made an arbitrary arrest of the U.S. CITIZEN upon its creation and is currently detaining the U.S. CITIZEN for an indefinite period of time thereby using this arbitrary arrest and detention against the human being as a perpetual weapon. Further, the UNITED STATES has blocked any form of access to any court for the life or liberty of the U.S. CITIZEN. The U.S. CITIZEN has been exiled from any form of equality before the law, access to government, any form of un-encumbered political process and thereby causes a perpetual form of torture from the UNITED STATES against the U.S. CITIZEN. The inhumane treatment enforced by the UNITED STATES does not display any form of the characteristics of a human being that is required by human beings entrusted with its welfare in violation of Article 4 and 5 of the UDHR. Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160706-B685-4F10-8C20-688620489514 - Page 1 of 3
NOW THEREFORE; Grant Deed I, Troy Lynn Hill, the Grantor, hereby grant the following described property to the Government of The United States of America, the Grantee, thus described herein to wit: TROY LYNN HILL, ACCOUNT #: 0-4031 The Grantor claims adverse possession rights, religious rights, political rights and any other rights afforded a Human Being to the aforementioned legal description of the property, and the property itself as a cause for this Grant Deed, and The Grantee is entrusted with preserving the UDHR and hereby accepts and acknowledges the aforesaid legal description of the property and the property itself, to have and to hold without restrictions or conditions, and Signed on this 109 th day in the year of Yahweh. Grantee office of the Governor The Government of The United States of America Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160706-B685-4F10-8C20-688620489514 - Page 2 of 3
The Government of The United States of America Rural Free Delivery Route 1 The office of the registrar Box #4 The United States of America Global Postal Code-NAC: 850H2 MR7C8 Office hours: 9:00-9:00 UTC-6 Monday - Friday Phone: (602) 845-0473 Email: registrar@generalpostoffice.international ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I, Alice Ceniceros, certify under penalty of bearing false witness under the laws of The United States of America that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct according to the best of my current information, knowledge, and belief. The office of the registrar accepts and acknowledges the document: GRANT DEED - U.S. CITIZEN- TROY LYNN HILL and is recorded on: 109th day in the year of Yahweh, 6018 7:00 UTC-6 RH-20160706-B685-4F10-8C20-688620489514 Document Date Time Record File Number File Name: 20160706-GOV-Grant Deed US Citizen-HILL-TL CERTIFIED COPY OF RECORDED DOCUMENT This is a true and exact reproduction of the document officially recorded and placed on file in the office of the registrar for The United States of America. Date Issued: 109th day in the year of Yahweh, 6018 This copy is not valid unless displaying the Record File Number, Seal, and signature of the registrar for The United States of America. Registered with the IP Rights Office Copyright Registration Service Number: 4056990103 RH-20160706-B685-4F10-8C20-688620489514 - Page 3 of 3
Transmission Report Fax Number: +1 213 2073031 Delivered on: Status: Status details: 8/8/2016 5:38 PM Success Success Pages: 12 Price: $1.26 Transmission report created by PamFax on 8/8/2016 5:44 PM
Transmission Report Fax Number: +1 213 9787912 Recipient name: Delivered on: Status: Status details: Attn: Linda Escobedo 8/9/2016 2:54 PM Success Success Pages: 13 Price: $1.36 Transmission report created by PamFax on 8/9/2016 3:07 PM
General Post Master Affirmation I, Troy Lynn Hill, the undersigned inscriber, do affirm that my primary and foremost allegiance is to Yahweh, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and I will live for Him with my uttermost being. Second of that, I, Troy Lynn Hill, the undersigned inscriber, affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to The United States of America, a Nation unto itself, and a Confederacy form of Government, and as a free and Independent Nation as long as the law of free will and choice is respected and upheld as established by the one true source; and that I will not at any time do or cause to be done, any matter or thing, that will be prejudicial or injurious to the freedom and Independence thereof; and, also, that I will discover and make known to someone Citizen while holding the office for the General Post Master for The United States of America all treasonous or traitorous conspiracies which I now have or hereafter shall know to be formed against The United States of America. I will also abide by the constitution for The United States of America, as amended, and The Articles of Confederation, agreed to by in Congress assembled, November 15 th, 1777, ratified and in force March 1 st, 1781, brought forward to the present time, The General Post Articles, as amended and all other documents ratified and amended, now therefore, So solemnly affirmed, declared and promised on August 20, 2014. Sign Here Witness Witness Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM - Page 1 of 3
CERTIFICATION OF ADMINISTERING OATH OR AFFIRMATION On this 20 th day of the eighth month in the Year, two thousand fourteen A. D., for the purpose of verification, I, the undersigned, David G. Anderson, Lieutenant Commander, USN, Retired, do certify that the General Post Master for The United States of America, a Confederacy form of Government, the original Confederacy, appeared before me with the following document General Post Master Affirmation. I, the undersigned, David G. Anderson. Lt. Cdr., USN, Ret., personally administered the above affirmation to the living Man, Troy Lynn Hill, for verification of office. The herein named affirmation was taken and administered to, Troy Lynn Hill without coercion, and of his own free will as a matter of right of self-determination and sense of duty to his neighbor according to the Law of Nations, and with his left hand on The Scriptures and his right hand in the air. WITNESS my hand. David G. Anderson. Lt. Cdr., USN, Ret. general post master: Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM - Page 2 of 3
*****DO NOT WRITE OR MARK BELOW - FOR GOVERNMENT USE ONLY***** Office of the registrar for The United States of America Email: registrar@generalpost.org Phone: (602) 845-0473 I, Alice Ceniceros, certify under penalty of bearing false witness under the laws of The United States of America that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct according to the best of my current information, knowledge, and belief. The Office of the registrar accepts and acknowledges the General Post Master Affirmation - Troy Lynn Hill and is recorded on: August 21, 2014 9:00 PM RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM Received Date Time Record File Number CERTIFIED COPY OF RECORDED DOCUMENT This is a true and exact reproduction of the document officially recorded and placed on file in the Office of the registrar for The United States of America. Date Issued: August 25, 2014 This copy is not valid unless displaying the Record File Number, Unique Authentication File Number, seal, and signature of the registrar for The United States of America. General Post Master for The United States of America Unique Authentication File Number Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM - Page 3 of 3
Letter of Acceptance and Acknowledgement for General Post Master for The United States of America I, Troy Lynn Hill, having taken an affirmation as General Post Master for The United States of America on the 20 th day of August 2014, do hereby accept and acknowledge the said position, duties and responsibilities as a General Post Master for The United States of America, until further notice. So declared on this 20th day of August 2014, Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM-Page 1 of 2
*****DO NOT WRITE OR MARK BELOW - FOR GOVERNMENT USE ONLY***** Office of the registrar for The United States of America Email: registrar@generalpost.org Phone: (602) 845-0473 I, Alice Ceniceros, certify under penalty of bearing false witness under the laws of The United States of America that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct according to the best of my current information, knowledge, and belief. The Office of the registrar accepts and acknowledges the Letter of Acceptance and Acknowledgement for General Post Master for The United States of America - Troy Lynn Hill and is recorded on: August 21, 2014 9:00 PM RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM Received Date Time Record File Number CERTIFIED COPY OF RECORDED DOCUMENT This is a true and exact reproduction of the document officially recorded and placed on file in the Office of the registrar for The United States of America. Date Issued: August 25, 2014 This copy is not valid unless displaying the Record File Number, Unique Authentication File Number, seal, and signature of the registrar for The United States of America. General Post Master for The United States of America Unique Authentication File Number Intellectual Property Copyright 2014 RH-20140820-06F8-4B55-B5A6-8392C68F5GPM-Page 2 of 2
TITLE 8 SECTION 1481 https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1481 8 U.S. Code 1481 - Loss of nationality by native-born or naturalized citizen; voluntary action; burden of proof; presumptions (a) A person who is a national of the United States whether by birth or naturalization, shall lose his nationality by voluntarily performing any of the following acts with the intention of relinquishing United States nationality (1) obtaining naturalization in a foreign state upon his own application or upon an application filed by a duly authorized agent, after having attained the age of eighteen years; or (2) taking an oath or making an affirmation or other formal declaration of allegiance to a foreign state or a political subdivision thereof, after having attained the age of eighteen years; or (3) entering, or serving in, the armed forces of a foreign state if (A) such armed forces are engaged in hostilities against the United States, or (B) such persons serve as a commissioned or non-commissioned officer; or (4) (A) accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office, post, or employment under the government of a foreign state or a political subdivision thereof, after attaining the age of eighteen years if he has or acquires the nationality of such foreign state; or (B) accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office, post, or employment under the government of a foreign state or a political subdivision thereof, after attaining the age of eighteen years for which office, post, or employment an oath, affirmation, or declaration of allegiance is required; or (5) making a formal renunciation of nationality before a diplomatic or consular officer of the United States in a foreign state, in such form as may be prescribed by the Secretary of State; or (6) making in the United States a formal written renunciation of nationality in such form as may be prescribed by, and before such officer as may be designated by, the Attorney General, whenever the United States shall be in a state of war and the Attorney General shall approve such renunciation as not contrary to the interests of national defense; or (7) committing any act of treason against, or attempting by force to overthrow, or bearing arms against, the United States, violating or conspiring to violate any of the provisions of section 2383 of title 18, or willfully performing any act in violation of section 2385 of title 18, or violating section 2384 of title 18 by engaging in a conspiracy to overthrow, put down, or to destroy by force the Government of the United States, or to levy war against them, if and when he is convicted thereof by a court martial or by a court of competent jurisdiction. (b) Whenever the loss of United States nationality is put in issue in any action or proceeding commenced on or after September 26, 1961 under, or by virtue of, the provisions of this chapter or any other Act, the burden shall be upon the person or party claiming that such loss occurred, to establish such claim by a preponderance of the evidence. Any person who commits or performs, or who has committed or performed, any act of expatriation under the provisions of this chapter or any other Act shall be presumed to have done so voluntarily, but such presumption may be rebutted upon a showing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the act or acts committed or performed were not done voluntarily. (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 3,?349, 66 Stat. 267; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1256,?2, 68 Stat. 1146; Pub. L. 87 301,?19, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 656; Pub. L. 94 412, title V,?501(a), Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1258; Pub. L. 95 432,?2, 4, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1046; Pub. L. 97 116,?18(k)(2), (q), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1620, 1621; Pub. L. 99 653,?18, 19, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3658; Pub. L. 100 525,?8(m), (n), 9(hh), Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2618, 2622.) Page 1 of 1