FROM LAST CLASS Using the arguments you and your classmates analyzed from the primary sources of the time, should the United States go to war with Britain? Write a clear thesis statement to answer the question above List the evidence you would use to support your thesis statement group evidence by category or bucket.
THE BIG PICTURE Washington (1789-1797) Adams (F) (1797-1801) Jefferson (DR) (1801-1809) Madison (DR) (1809-1817) Monroe (DR) (1817-1825) DOMESTIC Whiskey Rebellion Hamilton s $ Plan Judiciary Act Alien/Sedition Acts KY/VA Resolutions LA Purchase Macon s Bill Tecumseh Hartford Cnvn FL Cession Adams-Onis American System MO Comp FOREIGN Jay s Treaty Pinckney s Treaty Farewell Address (Neutrality) XYZ Affair Embargo Act War 1812 Treaty Ghent Early Immig. Monroe Doc
NATIONALISM A feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries U.S. government sought influence and control over North America and the Western Hemisphere
War of 1812 Tech and Market Revolution American Growth Nationalism Monroe Doctrine American System Marshall Court
WHAT FACTORS SHAPED THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN NATIONALISM?
MADISON - WAR OF 1812 Causes -Tensions w/ BR -Freedom of the seas trade w/out fear -Possibility of land Canada or FL -"war hawks Dem-Reps Military -British, Canadian, and Indian forces vs. Americans -3 fronts - At sea (Atlantic Ocean and east) - Great Lakes and the Canadian frontier - Southern states and southwestern territories -Burning of DC -New Orleans victory for U.S, Andrew Jackson.
MADISON WAR OF 1812 Conclusion -Treaty of Ghent preserved pre-war status quo Consequences - 2 nd War for Independence -Increased National pride -Star Spangled Banner -informal recognition of neutral rights, isolationism -Tecumseh gone weakened Indian menace Hartford Convention Federalists met creating a list of demands to weaken DRs and oppose the war. Caused end of the Federalists.
The Election of 1816 [The Demise of the Federalist Party!]
James Monroe [1816-1824] The Era Of Good Feelings
War of 1812 Tech and Market Revolution American Growth Nationalism Monroe Doctrine American System Marshall Court
AMERICAN GROWTH Convention of 1818 US-BR share Newfoundland fisheries Set northern boundary against Canada US-BR share Oregon territory for 10 years.
AMERICAN GROWTH
AMERICAN GROWTH First Seminole War 1817-1818 (FL) Indians and escaped slaves were raiding Southern settlements General Andrew Jackson sent to pursue the raiders - captures 2 Spanish forts Adams-Onis Treaty (FL Treaty) Seeking to protect their land interests, the Spanish offer Florida to the U.S. for $5 million
ADAMS-ONIS TREATY (FL TREATY)
American Growth 1810 1820
War of 1812 Tech and Market Revolution American Growth Nationalism Monroe Doctrine American System Marshall Court
HENRY CLAY S AMERICAN SYSTEM The American System Protective Tariffs Internal Improvements: Roads and Canals National Bank Public Land Policies
THE AMERICAN SYSTEM 1816 TARIFF on imported goods $ used for national improvements, boost to U.S. industry Encouraged by the north (urban), discouraged by south and west.
THE AMERICAN SYSTEM 1816- The Second Bank of the United States (BUS) approved for a 20-year term Stabilize/ strengthen the currency and rein in risky banks
THE AMERICAN SYSTEM Roads and Canals (paid for w/ tariff $) 1807- Robert Fulton s Clermont 1825- Erie Canal 1825 - First steam locomotive 1838 - National Road opens to the public (toll road)
BEFORE WE GO ON What decisions do you believe your parents should make for you? What decisions should you be able to make yourself? What decisions should be made cooperatively?
BEFORE WE GO ON Did every student in the class have the same perspective about who might make certain decisions? Have you and your parents or guardians ever had a conflict over who gets to make certain decisions? Why is it important that some decisions are made exclusively by parents or guardians?
War of 1812 Tech and Market Revolution American Growth Nationalism Monroe Doctrine American System Marshall Court
Background Federalism: division of powers among the local, state, and national governments. 5 min video: John Marshall on Federalism
MARSHALL COURT Importance of the judiciary Precedence of federal over state power Marbury v. Madison - 1 st exercise of Judicial Review (Supreme Court has the last word on Constitutionality).
MARSHALL COURT McCullough v. Maryland - 2nd BUS preserved. States can t exert independent checks on federal authority. Gibbons v. Ogden - federal power over interstate commerce Dartmouth v. Woodward - denied states the right to alter contracts one-sidedly (promoted business growth)
The Election of 1820
War of 1812 Tech and Market Revolution American Growth Nationalism Monroe Doctrine American System Marshall Court
MONROE DOCTRINE Weakness of Spanish rule fostered Latin American revolutions. Fear that SP/FR force might attempt to reestablish control Russian threat on west coast BR proposed joint declaration US wants to make an independent declaration: No future colonization of American continents by Europe.
WHAT FACTORS SHAPED THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN NATIONALISM?