Subject Area: Social Studies State-Funded Course: American Government/Civics

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The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG1 SSCG1 a. SSCG1 b. he student will demonstrate knowledge of the political philosophies that shaped the development of United States constitutional government. Analyze key ideas of limited government and the rule of law as seen in the Magna Carta, the Petition of Rights, and the English Bill of Rights. Analyze the writings of Hobbes (Leviathan), Locke (Second Treatise on Government), and Montesquieu (The Spirit of Laws) as they affect our concept of government. 4-29, 30-65, 66-99, 100-127, 128-159 20, 34, 35, 775 7, 19, 20, 41, 45, 46, 86, 98, 130,131, 409, 778 SSCG2 The student will analyze the natural rights philosophy and the nature of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence. 19, 43, 45, 46, 611, 739-742 Page 1 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG2 a. SSCG2 b. Compare and contrast the Declaration of Independence and the Social Contract Theory. Evaluate the Declaration of Independence as a persuasive argument. 19, 43, 45, 46, 611, 739-742 19, 43, 45, 46, 611, 739-742 SSCG3 SSCG3 a. SSCG3 b. SSCG3 c. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the United States Constitution. Explain the main ideas in debate over ratification; include those in The Federalist. Analyze the purpose of government stated in the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Explain the fundamental principles upon which the United States Constitution is based; include the rule of law, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. 65, 429, 517, 518, 521, 522, 750-773 21, 52-60, 62, 64, 72, 81, 82, 86, 87, 102, 126, 136, 180, 386, 406, 429, 496, 778-788 68, 69, 750-773 52-65, 66-99, 100-127, 128-159, 353 Page 2 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG4 SSCG4 a. SSCG4 b. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of the national government. Describe the structure and powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Analyze the relationship between the three branches in a system of checks and balances and separation of powers. 228-229, 230-257, 258-285, 286-317, 318-347, 348-377, 378-407, 408-441 69-70, 72-85, 86-88 69-70, 72-85, 86-88 SSCG5 SSCG5 a. SSCG5 b. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the federal system of government described in the United States Constitution. Explain the relationship of state governments to the national government. Define the difference between enumerated and implied powers. 100-127 55-56, 102-106, 114 102-103, 103-104, 117, 260-273, 275-278 Page 3 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG5 c. SSCG5 d. SSCG5 e. SSCG5 f. SSCG6 SSCG6 a. SSCG6 b. SSCG6 c. Describe the extent to which power is shared. Identify powers denied to state and national governments. Analyze the ongoing debate that focuses on the balance of power between state and national governments. Analyze the supremacy clause found in Article VI and the role of the U.S. Constitution as the supreme law of the land. The student will demonstrate knowledge of civil liberties and civil rights. Examine the Bill of Rights with emphasis on First Amendment freedoms. Analyze due process law expressed in the 5th and 14th Amendments. Explain selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights. 102-104, 114 102-104, 114 86-90, 692-717 104, 116 113, 129, 131, 132-134, 191, 202-204, 214-216, 220, 222, 268, 312, 440 128-159 160-191 60, 92, 130, 136-139, 300, 522 Page 4 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG7 SSCG8 SSCG8 a. SSCG8 b. SSCG8 c. SSCG8 d. The student will describe how thoughtful and effective participation in civic life is characterized by obeying the law, paying taxes, serving on a jury, participating in the political process, performing public service, registering for military duty, being informed about current issues, and respecting differing opinions. The student will demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections. Describe the organization, role, and constituencies of political parties. Describe the nomination and election process. Examine campaign funding and spending. Analyze the influence of media coverage, campaign advertising, and public opinion polls. 7, 8, 15, 23, 51, 76, 85, 93, 104, 137, 163, 166, 171, 196, 213, 244, 307, 308, 322, 324, 366, 382, 392, 466, 487, 617, 631, 358, 442-471, 498-531, 532-561, 562-587 498-531 532-561 246, 310, 485, 492, 493, 502, 506, 507, 516-517, 554, 555, 556, 588-625 Page 5 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG8 e. Identify how amendments extend the right to vote. 562-587 SSCG9 The student will explain the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate, with emphasis on terms of office, powers, organization, leadership, and representation of each house 230-257, 258-285, 286-317 SSCG10 SSCG10 a. SSCG10 b. The student will describe the legislative process including the roles played by committees and leadership. Explain the steps in the legislative process. Explain the function of various leadership positions within the legislature. 230-257, 258-285, 286-317 258-285, 286-317 286-317 Page 6 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG11 SSCG11 a. SSCG11 b. SSCG11 c. SSCG12 The student will describe the influence of lobbyists (business, labor, professional organizations) and special interest groups on the legislative process. Explain the function of lobbyists. Describe the laws and rules that govern lobbyists. Explain the function of special interest groups. The student will analyze the various roles played by the President of the United States; include Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, chief executive, chief agenda setter, representative of the nation, chief of state, foreign policy leader, and party leader. 472-497, 310 472-497 472-497 59, 387, 475, 478-483, 497, 500, 514, 517 318-347, 348-377, 378-406 Page 7 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG13 SSCG13 a. SSCG13 b. The student will describe the qualifications for becoming President of the United States. Explain the written qualifications for President of the United States. Describe unwritten qualifications common to past presidents. 77, 325 77, 325 318-347 SSCG14 SSCG14 a. SSCG14 b. The student will explain the impeachment process and its usage for elected officials. Explain the impeachment process as defined in the U.S. Constitution. Describe the impeachment proceedings of Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton. 79, 280-281, 321, 326-327, 328-329 326-327 321, 327, 329 Page 8 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG15 SSCG15 a. SSCG15 b. he student will explain the functions of the departments and agencies of the federal bureaucracy. Compare and contrast the organization and responsibilities of independent regulatory agencies, government corporations, and executive agencies. Explain the functions of the Cabinet. 378-407 357-367, 390 357-358 SSCG16 SSCG16 a. SSCG16 b. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the operation of the federal judiciary. Explain the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, federal courts and the state courts. Examine how John Marshall established the Supreme Court as an independent, coequal branch of government through his opinions in Marbury v. Madison. 408-441 408-441 70, 82, 88, 116, 265, 278, 284, 421, 428, 429, 438 Page 9 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG16 c. SSCG16 d. Describe how the Supreme Court decides cases. Compare the philosophies of judicial activism and judicial restraint. 415, 428-438, 707 437 SSCG17 SSCG17 a. SSCG17 b. SSCG17 c. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of state and local government described in the Georgia Constitution. Examine the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Examine the structure of local governments with emphasis on county, city, and town. Identify current state and local officials 73-74, 692-713 709-713 Page 10 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG17 d. SSCG17 e. Analyze the relationship among state and local governments. Evaluate direct democracy by the initiative, referendum, and recall processes. 709-713 13, 698, 699-700 SSCG18 SSCG18 a. SSCG18 b. SSCG18 c. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the powers of Georgia s state and local governments. Examine the powers of state and local government. Examine sources of revenue received by each level of government. Analyze the services provided by state and local government. Page 11 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG19 The student will compare and contrast governments that are unitary, confederal, and federal; autocratic, oligarchic and democratic; and presidential and parliamentary. 4-29, 30-39, 54, 88, 107, 522 SSCG20 The student will describe the tools used to carry out United States foreign policy (diplomacy; economic, military, and humanitarian aid; treaties; sanctions and military intervention). 664-691 SSCG21 SSCG21 a. SSCG21 b. The student will describe the causes and effects of criminal activity. Examine the nature and causes of crimes. Explain the effects criminal acts have on their intended victims. Page 12 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCG21 c. SSCG21 d. Categorize different types of crimes. Explain the different types of defenses used by perpetrators of crime. SSCG22 SSCG22 a. SSCG22 b. SSCG22 c. SSCG22 d. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the criminal justice process. Analyze the steps in the criminal justice process. Explain an individual s due process rights. Describe the steps in a criminal trial or civil suit. Examine the different types of sentences a convicted person can receive. Page 13 of 14

The Georgia Performance s for grades K-12 Fine Arts, K-12 Social Studies, K-12 Health and Physical Education, and SSCGRC1 Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a. Reading in All Curriculum Areas b. Discussing books c. Building vocabulary knowledge d. Establishing context Information to assist with SSCGRC1 can be found in the Supplementary Teaching Materials that accompany the Annotated Teacher's Edition. (CD-ROM, Internet/Web Access, Print Materials, Video/DVD Materials, Audio Materials, Transparencies, etc). Page 14 of 14