AP United States Government and Politics Summer Assignment This school year we will cover how our government is supposed to work, how it really works, and why. In order to prepare for this rigorous class, you need to complete the two following tasks. 1. Get in to the habit of paying attention to the national news. We will work with current events in class all year, formally through assignments and informally in class discussion. By exposing yourself to the news online, in the paper, or on television over the summer, you will have a base of knowledge which you can immediately apply in class in August. 2. Read the United States Constitution. It should not take too long; the U.S. Constitution is the shortest written national constitution in the world (and the oldest). This document outlines how the United States government should work. In order to review the concepts you learned in American Government in tenth grade, complete the following questions. Print them and be prepared to hand them in on the first day of school. You will use your responses as a study guide all year.
Name Block AP United States Government and Politics Constitution Assignment You can find the text of the Constitution in many places. I recommend the following site. http://ratify.constitutioncenter.org/constitution Unless otherwise instructed, you do not need to write in complete sentences, but make sure your meaning is clear. Write in your own words. Do not quote the Constitution. I know what it says; I want to know if you understand the words of the document. If you do not understand what a word or phrase means, look it up. Some words, like ratify, have specific, legal meanings and should not be substituted. 1. Read the 7 articles of the Constitution. In one sentence for each, summarize the general topic covered in each article. If you use the recommended web site, the phrase that pops up when you scroll over the article s box is not sufficient. Article I Article II Article III Article IV Article V Article VI Article VII
2. Article I 1) What are the formal job requirements for the House of Representatives? 2) What is the term length for a Representative? 3) How are States represented in the House of Representatives? 4) How are States represented in the Senate? 5) What is the term length for a Senator? 6) What are the formal job requirements for the Senate? 7) What is the Vice President s role in the Senate? 8) List the House and Senate offices specifically stated in the Constitution. 9) In Article I, section 3, what power of the Senate is listed? 10) What determines when, where, and how Congressional elections are held? 11) Revenue bills always originate in which house?
12) According to the Constitution, what two actions can the President take on a bill? 13) With what two methods can a law be passed without the President s signature? 14) List the expressed powers of Congress, found in Article I, section 8. (23 by my organization - as long as all the information is found below it s ok if you organize them into more or fewer answers) D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O.
P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. 15) List the powers denied to Congress, found in Article I, section 9. (8 by my organization) D. E. F. G. H. 14) List the powers denied to the States, found in Article I, section 10. (16) D. E.
F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. 3. Article II 1) What is the length of a presidential term? 2) Describe how the President is chosen, according to the current Constitution. 3) If no presidential candidate receives a majority of Electoral College votes, how is the President chosen? 4) What are the formal job requirements for the President?
5) If for any reason the President cannot maintain his duties as President, who takes over the position? 6) List the powers the Constitution grants the President. (12) D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. 7) How can Presidents, Vice Presidents, and other civil officers of the U.S. be removed from office? 4. Article III 1) What bodies exercise the nation s judicial power? 2) In what kinds of cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction? 3) What other type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?
5. Article IV 1) Explain the Full Faith and Credit Clause (Article IV, section I) in your own words. 2) Summarize Article IV, section 2 in your own words. 3) What two restrictions does the Constitution place on the creation of new States? 4) What guarantees do the Constitution promise the States? 6. Article V 1) How can a constitutional amendment be proposed? 2) How can a proposed amendment be ratified? 7. Article VI 1) What does the Constitution describe as the supreme law of the land? (The Supremacy Clause)
2) What job requirement does the Constitution prevent from being applied to public offices and federal employment? 8. Article VII 1) How many states needed to ratify the Constitution in order to put it into effect? 2) The Constitution was signed in 1787. In what year was it ratified by the required number of states? (This answer is not found in the Constitution itself.)