Gr 20 SABS * SOUTH AFRICAN STANDARD. The structural use of concrete. Part 1: Design. Code of practice ICS ISBN

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ICS 91.080.40 ISBN 0-626-12497-2 SABS 0100-1* *This standard references other standards Edition 2.2 2000 SOUTH AFRICAN STANDARD Code of practice The structural use of concrete Part 1: Design Consolidated edition incorporating amendment No. 1 : 11 April 1994 technical corrigendum No. 1 : 26 September 1994 amendment No. 2 : 31 March 2000 Published by THE SOUTH AFRICAN BUREAU OF STANDARDS Gr 20

Amendments issued since publication Amdt No. Date Text affected

ICS 91.080.40 SOUTH AFRICAN BUREAU OF STANDARDS CODE OF PRACTICE THE STRUCTURAL USE OF CONCRETE PART 1: DESIGN Obtainable from the South African Bureau of Standards Private Bag X191 Pretoria Republic of South Africa 0001 Telephone : (012) 428-7911 Fax : (012) 344-1568 E-mail : sales@sabs.co.za Website : http://www.sabs.co.za COPYRIGHT RESERVED Printed in the Republic of South Africa by the South African Bureau of Standards

Notice This part of SABS 0100 was approved in accordance with SABS procedures on 13 August 1992. Amendment No. 2 was approved in accordance with SABS procedures on 31 March 2000. Amdt 2, March 2000 NOTE 1 In terms of the Standards Act, 1993 (Act 29 of 1993), no person shall claim or declare that he or any other person complied with an SABS standard unless a) such claim or declaration is true and accurate in all material respects, and b) the identity of the person on whose authority such claim or declaration is made, is clear. NOTE 2 It is recommended that authorities who wish to incorporate any part of this standard into any legislation in the manner intended by section 31 of the Act consult the SABS regarding the implications. This part of SABS 0100 will be revised when necessary in order to keep abreast of progress. Comment will be welcome and will be considered when this part of SABS 0100 is revised. Foreword Edition 2.2 cancels and replaces all previous editions Amdt 2, March 2000 Annex A (Methods of checking for compliance with serviceability criteria by direct calculation), annex B (Movement joints), annex C (Elastic deformation of concrete), annex D (The design of deep beams) and annex E (Bibliography) are for information only. SABS 0100 consists of the following parts, under the general title The structural use of concrete: - Part 1: Design - Part 2: Materials and workmanship A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been modified by amendment Nos. 1 and 2. Introduction The Council of the South African Bureau of Standards decided that the South African code of practice for the structural use of concrete should be based on the British Standards Institution codes of practice BS 8110-1:1985 and BS 8110-2:1985. It should be emphasized, however, that the South African code uses different loading procedures (compatible with section 4 of SABS 0160:1989) and introduces a few minor changes on account of South African conditions. Attention is drawn to the normative references given in clause 2 of this standard. These references are indispensable for the application of this standard. ISBN 0-626-12497-2

Contents Page Notice... Foreword... Introduction... Committee... x 1 Scope... 1 2 Normative references... 1 3 Limit states design... 2 3.1 General objectives and recommendations... 2 3.2 Limit states requirements... 2 3.2.1 General... 2 3.2.2 Ultimate limit state (ULS)... 2 3.2.3 Serviceability limit states (SLS)... 4 3.2.4 Other considerations... 6 3.3 Loads and strength of materials... 7 3.3.1 Loads... 7 3.3.2 Strength of materials... 7 3.3.3 Values for the ultimate limit state (loads and materials)... 8 3.3.4 Values for serviceability limit states (loads and materials)... 9 3.4 Analysis...10 3.4.1 General...10 3.4.2 Properties of materials...10 3.4.3 Analysis (ultimate limit state)...11 3.4.4 Analysis (serviceability limit states)...12 3.4.5 Model analysis and testing...12 3.4.6 Experimental development of analytical procedures...12 4 Reinforced concrete (design and detailing)...15 4.1 General...15 4.1.1 Basis of limit states design...15 4.1.2 Stability...15 4.1.3 Durability and fire resistance...15 4.1.4 Loads...16 4.1.5 Strength of materials...16 4.1.6 Other considerations...17 4.2 Analysis of structures and structural frames...17 4.2.1 Analysis of complete structures and complete structural frames...17 4.2.2 Analysis of structural frames supporting vertical loads only...17 4.2.3 Analysis of structural frames supporting vertical and lateral loads...18 4.2.4 Redistribution of moments...19 4.2.5 Column and beam construction...19 4.3 Beams...20 4.3.1 General...20 4.3.2 Continuous beams...21 i