What do you think you are doing?
|
|
- Jocelin Dean
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What do you think you are doing? Disclaimer: Nothing in this white paper is to be construed as legal advice. The reader should go to a law library and check every fact and citation for themselves, and form your own conclusions. The reader should get assistance of counsel, if you think you need it. Page 1 of 24
2 Question: So, how can 1) a native of one of the several States of the Union, a Sovereign Man or Woman, 2) living on the soil of one of the several States of the Union, be induced to part with or be separated from their Constitution, Laws pursuant thereto, all of their unalienable Rights, and their very Citizenship? Page 2 of 24
3 Or, in other words, to become [a] subject to the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of Congress? Page 3 of 24
4 Answer: By becoming a party to a commercial transaction! In a commercial transaction, the Uniform Commercial Code governs, not the Constitution or Laws pursuant to the Constitution. Page 4 of 24
5 The Problem: The problem today is, 100% of your conduct is presumed to be commercial. This Problem can become real in two ways; with three steps of history, and one act of your conduct: Page 5 of 24
6 History Step 1: complete Power in Congress: In the Constitution, Article I, Section 8, clause 3 states: Congress shall have Power... To regulate commerce... among the several States, in other words, interstate commerce. Page 6 of 24
7 Step 2: interstate commerce was extended to intrastate activity In the case of U.S. v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., we see: The power of Congress over interstate commerce is plenary and complete in itself, may be exercised to its utmost extent, and acknowledges no limitations other than are prescribed in the Constitution. citing Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, 197 (A.D. 1824) It follows that no form of state activity can constitutionally thwart the regulatory power granted by the commerce clause to Congress. Hence the reach of that power extends to those intrastate activities which in a substantial way interfere with or obstruct the exercise of the granted power. U.S. v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110, 119 (A.D. 1942) (emphasis added) Page 7 of 24
8 Page 8 of 24
9 Page 9 of 24
10 Step 3: interstate commerce extended to wholly private activity In the case of Wickard v. Filburn, we see: During the Great Depression, Congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, which limited the area that farmers could devote to wheat production. The stated purpose of the act was to stabilize the price of wheat in the national market by controlling the amount of wheat produced. Roscoe Filburn was a farmer who produced wheat in excess of the amount permitted and was subjected to penalty under the Act. Filburn argued that because the excess wheat was produced for his private consumption on his own farm (feed for poultry and livestock, making Page 10 of 24
11 flour for home consumption, and keep the rest for the following seeding), it never entered commerce at all, much less interstate commerce, and therefore was not a proper subject of federal regulation under the Commerce Clause. The Court held that: It can hardly be denied that... home-consumed wheat would have a substantial influence on [commercial] price and market conditions.... [I]f we assume that it is never marketed, it supplies a need of the man who grew it which would otherwise be reflected by purchases in the open market. Home-grown wheat in this sense competes with wheat in commerce. Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942) Thus, home-grown and home-consumed wheat affects commerce because the man did not have to purchase wheat commercially! Page 11 of 24
12 Page 12 of 24
13 Page 13 of 24
14 OR, by an act of conduct, you can place yourself in commerce in a technical legal way by abandoning gold and silver as money, and by making a use of commercial negotiable instruments (Federal Reserve Notes) as currency. Page 14 of 24
15 Be aware that Article I, Section. 10, Clause 1 of the Constitution states, No State shall... make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts. When the People allow this to be taken away, what is left is The Problem. This was done by 3 events: Page 15 of 24
16 Event 1: Gold was removed from circulation as money in Page 16 of 24
17 Page 17 of 24
18 Page 18 of 24
19 Event 2: The Uniform Commercial Code was enacted in 1963 and became effective in The UCC is intended to operate (and supplant the common law for a given transaction) in circumstances where it is applicable. Page 19 of 24
20 Page 20 of 24
21 UCC provides that the parties may agree to choose the applicable law, and that failing this agreement this Act applies to transactions.... And so, without an express pre-agreement between the parties, the UCC will apply. Do you make preagreements specifying choice of law and money? Page 21 of 24
22 Page 22 of 24
23 Event 3: At the same time the UCC was adopted in the District of Columbia, Silver was withdrawn from circulation as money in Today, banks only emit Federal Reserve Notes. Page 23 of 24
24 And so, without gold and silver, and with the default feature of UCC applicability, transactions are presumed to be commercial, and you are trapped into the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of Congress by your silence and by your conduct. Page 24 of 24
Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)
Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942) Action for injunction and for declaratory judgment by Roscoe C. Filburn against Claude R. Wickard, Secretary of Agriculture of the United States and others. From
More informationUnited States v. Lopez Too far to stretch the Commerce Clause
United States v. Lopez Too far to stretch the Commerce Clause Alfonso Lopez, Jr. was a 12 th -grade student. He brought a concealed handgun into his high school and thus ran afoul of a federal statute
More informationWickard v. Filburn (1942)
Wickard v. Filburn (1942) John Q. Barrett * Copyright 2012 by John Q. Barrett. All rights reserved. When the Supreme Court of the United States announces on June 28 th its decision regarding the constitutionality
More informationLochner & Substantive Due Process
Lochner & Substantive Due Process Lochner Era: Definition: Several controversial decisions invalidating federal and state statutes that sought to regulate working conditions during the progressive era
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of
More informationChapter 11: Powers of Congress Section 1
Chapter 11: Powers of Congress Section 1 Objectives 1. Describe the three types of powers delegated to Congress. 2. Analyze the importance of the commerce power. 3. Summarize key points relating to the
More informationWickard v Filburn 317 US
Wickard v Filburn 317 US 111 1942 WICKARD v. FILBURN, 317 U.S. 111 (1942) 317 U.S. 111 WICKARD, Secretary of Agriculture, et al. v. FILBURN. No. 59. Reargued Oct. 13, 1942. Decided Nov. 9, 1942. On Appeal
More informationAll indirect taxes must be levied at the same rate in all parts of the country Cannot taxes churches. Limits on The Taxing Power
3 Types of Congressional Powers granted by the Constitution Expressed Powers Explicitly written in the Constitution Implied Powers Reasonably deducted from the expressed powers Inherent Powers By creating
More informationCivil Rights & Interstate Commerce
Civil Rights & Interstate Commerce KATZENBACH, ACTING ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL. v. McCLUNG ET AL. No. 543 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 379 U.S. 294; 85 S. Ct. 377; 13 L. Ed. 2d 290; 1964 U.S. LEXIS
More informationCommerce Clause Doctrine
The Congress shall have Power... To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes... Art. I, Sec. 8, cl. 3 To make all Laws which shall be necessary and
More informationThe Two United States and the Law
by Howard Freeman Our forefathers, weary of the oppressive measures that King George III's government forced upon them, in common declared their independence from England in 1776. They were not expected
More informationChapter 6 The Constitution and Business
Chapter 6 The Constitution and Business Checks and balances the national government is composed of three separate branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branches. Each branch of the
More informationAmerican Citizenship Chapter 11 Notes Powers of Congress
American Citizenship Chapter 11 Notes Powers of Congress Section 1 a. The Scope of Congressional Powers B. Congressional Power a. Congress only has the powers delegated to it by the Constitution i. Cannot
More informationvi. COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM National, state and local governments are in competition with each other to deliver packages of services and taxes. vii.
AMERICAN FEDERALISM I. 1787 FEDERALISTS VS. ANTIFEDERALISTS debated the source of power between the national government and the states a. In recent years, the national government has given states more
More informationThis document has been provided by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL).
This document has been provided by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL). ICNL is the leading source for information on the legal environment for civil society and public participation.
More informationInsurance as Interstate Commerce
Marquette Law Review Volume 29 Issue 1 Summer 1945 Article 7 Insurance as Interstate Commerce Joseph J. Ziino Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the
More informationU.S. Supreme Court to Consider Constitutionality of Health Care Act
U.S. Supreme Court to Consider Constitutionality of Health Care Act 2321 N. Loop Drive, Ste 200 Ames, Iowa 50010 www.calt.iastate.edu Originally Posted on February 1, 2011 Updated March 7, 2011 and November
More informationTurning Citizens into Subjects: Why the Health Insurance Mandate is Unconstitutional
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2011 Turning Citizens into Subjects: Why the Health Insurance Mandate is Unconstitutional Randy E. Barnett Georgetown University Law Center,
More informationAn Agricultural Law Research Article
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture NatAgLaw@uark.edu $ (479) 575-7646 An Agricultural Law Research Article Kansas Family Farm Rehabilitation Act, Which Stays the Enforcement of Certain
More informationFEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. Fiscal Agent of the United States REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE IMMEDIATE PAYMENT OF GOLD-CLAUSE SECURITIES
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK Fiscal Agent of the United States r Circular No. 1595 "1 L September 27,1935 J REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE IMMEDIATE PAYMENT OF GOLD-CLAUSE SECURITIES REGULATIONS GOVERNING
More informationRegulation and the US Intergovernmental System. Lori A. Brainard Associate Professor Director, MPA Program Trachtenberg School of PPPA
Regulation and the US Intergovernmental System Lori A. Brainard Associate Professor Director, MPA Program Trachtenberg School of PPPA 1 A Mosaic of Government Actors Nearly 90,000 governments in the U.
More informationCOMMERCE CLAUSE: Article I, Sec 8 gives congress the power to regulate trade between states, foreign countries, Indian tribes etc.
THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF FEDERALISM SUPREMACY CLAUSE: Article VI, Sec 2 states that the Constitution, all laws passed by Congress and treaties shall be the supreme law of the land. Necessary & Proper/elastic
More informationTHE COMMERCE OF PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: CAN CONGRESS REGULATE A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE?
THE COMMERCE OF PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: CAN CONGRESS REGULATE A LEGITIMATE MEDICAL PURPOSE? MICHAEL S. ELLIOTT* INTRODUCTION In 1994, Oregon became the first state in the union to allow physicians
More informationDATE: April 19, 2010 Chief of Staff Office of the Governor SUBJECT:
MEMORANDUM STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF LAW TO: Mike Nizich DATE: April 19, 2010 Chief of Staff Office of the Governor FROM: Daniel S. Sullivan Attorney General SUBJECT: Constitutional Analysis of the
More informationIC Chapter 24. Intrastate Motor Carrier Safety and Insurance Certification
IC 8-2.1-24 Chapter 24. Intrastate Motor Carrier Safety and Insurance Certification IC 8-2.1-24-0.1 Application of certain amendments to chapter; delay of repeal of single state registration system by
More informationFederal Reserve Notes are not "dollars"
Federal Reserve Notes are not "dollars" by anonymous The original Mint Act, was passed on Thursday, January 12, 1792. This Act was drafted in Pursuance of the Constitution for the United States of America
More informationFarmers had problems right after the Civil War
Farmers had problems right after the Civil War Falling crop prices Increased debt due to buying new equipment Competition from foreign farmers Power of big business Government refused to help Solution:
More informationThe Constitution in One Sentence: Understanding the Tenth Amendment
January 10, 2011 Constitutional Guidance for Lawmakers The Constitution in One Sentence: Understanding the Tenth Amendment In a certain sense, the Tenth Amendment the last of the 10 amendments that make
More information1. The party favored a strong national government.
3 The Federal System Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The party favored a strong national government. a. Anti-Federalist b. Federalist c. Libertarian d. Progressive e. Republican 2. Prior to the ratification
More informationChief Justice, info Case Name and Year Holding Winners Losers Shorthand /Notes. -Strict Construction Power to tax is the (1819)
Marbury v. Madison (1803) Supreme Court has -Supreme Court -Congress Judicial Review authority to rule Congressional Acts unconstitutional (Judicial Review) McCulloch v. Maryland -Strict Construction Power
More informationIN.THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES. Mr. NYE introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking and Currency
74TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. 2162 IN.THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH 4 (calendar day, MARCH 5), 1935 Mr. NYE introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking
More informationFarmers and the Populist Movement
Farmers and the Populist Movement Farmers Unite In the late 1800 s a vicious economic cycle was especially harmful to farmers. Prices for their products was falling while the cost of seeds and tools was
More informationGONZALES V. RAICH 545 U.S. 1; 125 S. Ct. 2195; 162 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2005) Vote: 6-3
GONZALES V. RAICH 545 U.S. 1; 125 S. Ct. 2195; 162 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2005) Vote: 6-3 In this case the U.S. Supreme Court considers whether the power to regulate interstate commerce allows Congress to prohibit
More informationGONZALES V. RAICH (2005)
GONZALES V. RAICH (2005) DIRECTIONS Read the Case Background and Key Question. Then analyze the Documents provided. Finally, answer the Key Question in a well-organized essay that incorporates your interpretations
More informationWho Do You Think You Are Dealing With?
Who Do You Think You Are Dealing With? Disclaimer: Nothing in this white paper is to be construed as legal advice. The reader should go to a law library and check every fact and citation for themselves,
More informationChapter 22:05 EXCHANGE CONTROL ACT Acts 62/1964, 8/1967, 15/1970, 43/1975, 42/1977 (s. 3), 22/2001, 14/2002; R.G.N 1135/1975. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Chapter 22:05 EXCHANGE CONTROL ACT Acts 62/1964, 8/1967, 15/1970, 43/1975, 42/1977 (s. 3), 22/2001, 14/2002; R.G.N 1135/1975. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Short title. 2. Regulatory powers of the
More informationRegulation and the US Intergovernmental System. Jed Kee Professor of Public Policy and Public Administration Trachtenberg School of PPPA
Regulation and the US Intergovernmental System Jed Kee Professor of Public Policy and Public Administration Trachtenberg School of PPPA 1 A Mosaic of Government Actors Nearly 90,000 governments in the
More informationENROLLED JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 3, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTIETH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING 2010 BUDGET SESSION
ENGROSSED A demanding Congress to cease and desist from enacting mandates that are beyond the enumerated powers granted to the Congress by the United States Constitution; and, to amend the tenth amendment
More informationChapter 11: Powers of Congress Section 1
Chapter 11: Powers of Congress Section 1 Objectives 1. Describe the three types of powers delegated to Congress. 2. Analyze the importance of the commerce power. 3. Summarize key points relating to the
More informationLegal Challenges to the Affordable Care Act
Legal Challenges to the Affordable Care Act Introduction and Overview More than 20 separate legal challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( ACA ) have been filed in federal district
More informationFederalism. Shifts in Federal Power. How Federalism Works. ADA Text Version
Federalism Shifts in Federal Power ADA Text Version How Federalism Works Federalism is not a static institution but rather a dynamic process. While the national government is sometimes able to impose its
More informationThe Scope of Congressional Powers
The Scope of Congressional Powers Congressional Power The Constitution grants Congress a number of specific powers: The expressed powers Are granted to Congress explicitly (stated) in the Constitution.
More informationPowers of Congress. Expressed, Implied, and Non-Legislative
Powers of Congress Expressed, Implied, and Non-Legislative What are the basic powers of Congress? w Under the Constitution, Congress has three (3) sets of powers: n n n Expressed Powers: Powers specifically
More informationThe Federal System. Multiple-Choice Questions. 1. In a system, local and regional governments derive authority from the national government.
3 The Federal System Multiple-Choice Questions 1. In a system, local and regional governments derive authority from the national government. a. unitary b. bi-cameral c. confederate d. constitutional e.
More informationMcCulloch vs. Maryland
McCulloch vs. Maryland Background of the Case: After the War of 1812, the U.S. government needed additional funds to pay off the debts of the war. Instead of being able to borrow money from one institution,
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Cite as: 539 U. S. (2003) 1 NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of
More informationTHE PUNJAB LIVESTOCK, DAIRY AND POULTRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT, 1974
1 of 7 6/2/2011 3:27 PM THE PUNJAB LIVESTOCK, DAIRY AND POULTRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT, 1974 (Pb Act III of 1974) C O N T E N T S SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement.
More informationHigh School Student Guide
High School Student Guide Finding the Constitution: A road map to our rights and responsibilities as citizens of the United States. Welcome to Episode One of Constitution USA. In this episode, you will
More informationCHAPTER 3: Federalism
CHAPTER 3: Federalism MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. has called for the reconsideration of U.S. drinking-age laws. a. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) b. The Amethyst Initiative c. The National Safety Transportation
More informationAP Civics Chapter 3 Notes Federalism: Forging a Nation
AP Civics Chapter 3 Notes Federalism: Forging a Nation The Welfare Reform Bill of 1996 is typical of many controversies concerned with whether state or national authority should prevail. The new legislation
More informationI have been asked to speak briefly about a few topics of major concern to the. The Agricultural Labor Relations Act has a provision known as Mandatory
I have been asked to speak briefly about a few topics of major concern to the Agricultural Labor Relations Board in 2016. The Agricultural Labor Relations Act has a provision known as Mandatory Mediation
More informationRome s Coup d etat over the Accursed United States of America (2014) by Eric Jon Phelps with edits by Christopher Earl Strunk
Rome s Coup d etat over the Accursed United States of America (2014) by Eric Jon Phelps with edits by Christopher Earl Strunk On March 4, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) assumes the Office of President
More informationCOMMODITY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ACT OF (7 U.S.C )
COMMODITY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ACT OF 1996 1 SEC. 511. SHORT TITLE. (7 U.S.C. 7411-7425) This subtitle may be cited as the "Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996".
More informationJus Sanguinis is the rule for the United States; Jus Soli or Jus Sanguinis, or both, for the several States
Jus Sanguinis is the rule for the United States; Jus Soli or Jus Sanguinis, or both, for the several States 2012 Dan Goodman Before the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of
More informationSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Cite as: 580 U. S. (2017) 1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES DAMION ST. PATRICK BASTON v. UNITED STATES ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
More informationMBE Constitutional Law Sample
MBE Constitutional Law Sample Approximately 50% of the Constitutional Law questions for each MBE will be based on Individual Rights such as due process, equal protections, and state action. "State Action"
More informationAmerican Government. C H A P T E R 11 Powers of Congress
American Government C H A P T E R 11 Powers of Congress C H A P T E R 11 Powers of Congress SECTION 1 The Scope of Congressional Powers SECTION 2 The Expressed Powers of Money and Commerce SECTION 3 Other
More informationVolume 14, November 1939, Number 1 Article 13
St. John's Law Review Volume 14, November 1939, Number 1 Article 13 Constitutional Law--Gold Clause Acts--Power of Congress Over Contracts--Extension to Multiple Currency Clauses (The Guaranty Trust Co.
More information73d CONGRESS. SESS. I. CHS. 48, 49. JUNE 5, 6, 1933.
73d CONGRESS SESS I CHS 48, 49 JUNE 5, 6, 1933 113 Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (a) every provision contained in or made
More informationThe S e cope o e f f Congressi essi nal al P ower w s
The Scope of Congressional Powers What are the three types of congressional power? How does strict construction of the U.S. Constitution on the subject of congressional power compare to liberal construction?
More informationJames Monroe and The Era of Good Feelings. The Role of Politics in Sectionalism
James Monroe and The Era of Good Feelings The Role of Politics in Sectionalism James Monroe 1758 1831 Dem.-Republican 5 th President (1817-25) Last President to have participated in the Revolution Former
More informationAP US Government and Politics US Constitution Study
AP US Government and Politics US Constitution Study 1. How many Articles are in the US Constitution? 2. How many amendments have been added to the US Constitution? 3. Are amendments considered part of
More informationDuring the summer of 1787, Philadelphia was the site of two notable
3 Steamboats, States Rights, and the Powers of Congress Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) During the summer of 1787, Philadelphia was the site of two notable events, one more obviously significant than the other,
More informationGonzales v. Raich: How to Fix a Mess of "Economic" Proportions
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 Gonzales v. Raich: How to Fix a Mess of "Economic" Proportions Gregory W. Watts Please take a moment to share how
More informationTo: [JOHNS JEFFREY V] AND HEIRS AND ASSIGNS 4299 OLD 9 FOOT RD EAGLE LAKE, FL 33839
Affidavit of written Initial Uniformed Commercial Code Financing Statement Fixture Filing, Land and Commercial lien National Safe Harbor Program UCC 9-521 whereby Nationals who file written UCC1 claims
More informationChapter 03: Federalism Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice 1. The great issue that provoked the Civil War (1861 1865) was the future of. a. slavery b. education c. religion d. immigration e. the electoral college 2. Which of the following is an
More informationAmerican University Criminal Law Brief
American University Criminal Law Brief Volume 5 Issue 2 Article 3 The Revival of the Sweeping Clause : An Analysis of Why the Supreme Court Had to Breathe New Life into the Necessary and Proper Clause
More informationWho may organize. NC General Statutes - Chapter 54 Article 19 1
SUBCHAPTER V. MARKETING ASSOCIATIONS. Article 19. Purpose and Organization. 54-129. Declaration of policy. In order to promote, foster, and encourage the intelligent and orderly producing and marketing
More informationMarburyv. Madison (1803)
the Marburyv. Madison (1803) At the end of his term, Federalist President John Adams appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace for the District of Columbia. The Secretary of State, John Marshall
More informationOverview of Congressional Powers
Overview of Congressional Powers Congress has three main types of powers: Expressed Located in Article I/Section 8/Clauses 1-18 27 listed powers Example: Declare War Print & Coin Money Implied Not located
More informationContract to pay dollars is a contract to pay coined silver
Contract to pay dollars is a contract to pay coined silver 2011 Dan Goodman A contract to pay dollars, is according to the Supreme Court of the United States, a contract to pay lawful money of the United
More informationARTICLE 10 Seeds. This act [ to NMSA 1978] may be cited as the "New Mexico Seed Law."
ARTICLE 10 Seeds Section 76-10-11 Short title. 76-10-12 Definitions. 76-10-13 Label requirements. 76-10-14 Prohibitions. 76-10-15 Records. 76-10-16 Exemptions. 76-10-17 Seed certification. 76-10-18 Duties
More informationUniversity of California Irvine Law Forum Journal Vol. 4 Fall 2006 CONTENTS
CONTENTS RAICH V. GONZALES: Ramifications on Future Commerce Clause Jurisprudence and Congressional Regulation........ 69 Andrew Fan Andrew examines the Supreme Court s recent decision upholding the federal
More informationThe Cartelization of Commerce
University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1998 The Cartelization of Commerce Richard A. Epstein Follow this and additional works at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles
More informationNos , IN THE Supreme Court of the United States
Nos. 13-1148, 13-1149 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ROCKY MOUNTAIN FARMERS UNION, et al., Petitioners, and AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, et al., Petitioners, V. RICHARD
More informationCUSTODY AND CONTROL AGREEMENT. (Collateral Held At Bank)
CUSTODY AND CONTROL AGREEMENT (Collateral Held At Bank) This Collateral Custody and Control Agreement, dated as of (the Custody Agreement ), is entered into by and among, a State of Indiana designated
More informationGeneral Conditions for Non-Construction Contracts Section I (With or without Maintenance Work)
General Conditions for Non-Construction Contracts Section I (With or without Maintenance Work) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Public and Indian Housing Office of Labor Relations
More informationHOUSE BILL lr1288 A BILL ENTITLED. Maryland Power of Attorney Form and Oversight Act
N HOUSE BILL lr By: Delegates Simmons and Kramer Introduced and read first time: February, 00 Assigned to: Judiciary A BILL ENTITLED 0 0 AN ACT concerning Maryland Power of Attorney Form and Oversight
More informationBecause of federalism the US national govt. must act with due regard for the states The states are protected constitutionally from being abolished
Federalism Nature of Federalism Our Constitution does not give us a clear definition of the relationship between the National government and states. Federalism: a system in which sovereignty, or ultimate
More informationSUPPLEMENT No. 2 TO THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREA GAZETTE
. - SUPPLEMENT No. 2 TO THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREA GAZETTE No. 88 of 14th DECEMBER, 1963. L E G I S L A T IO N. ORDINANCE 28 OF 1963. AN ORDINANCE To RECOGNISE IN THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS THE CENTRAL BANK
More informationCRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web
Order Code RL30315 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Federalism and the Constitution: Limits on Congressional Power Updated March 21, 2001 Kenneth R. Thomas Legislative Attorney American
More information18:14 PREVIOUS CHAPTER
TITLE 18 Chapter 18:14 TITLE 18 PREVIOUS CHAPTER GRAIN MARKETING ACT Acts 20/1966, 21/1967 (s. 31), 47/1972, 39/1973 (s. 53), 13/1977, 41/1977 (s. 16 (4) as read with s. 17 (b)), 9/1991; S.I. 566/1979.
More informationFEDERALISM. As a consequence, rights established under deeds, wills, contracts, and the like in one state must be recognized by other states.
FEDERALISM Federal Government: A form of government where states form a union and the sovereign power is divided between the national government and the various states. The Privileges and Immunities Clause:
More informationCase 1:16-cv DLH-CSM Document 56 Filed 01/11/17 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA
Case 1:16-cv-00137-DLH-CSM Document 56 Filed 01/11/17 Page 1 of 11 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NORTH DAKOTA North Dakota Farm Bureau, Inc.; Galegher Farms, Inc.; Brian Gerrits;
More informationUnited States v. Butler
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States Citation: 295 U.S. 495 (1935) Concepts: Congressional Power v. Presidential Power/Commeme Clause/"Sick Chickens" Facts During the Great Depression, President Franklin
More informationGeneral Conditions for Non-Construction Contracts Section I (With or without Maintenance Work)
General Conditions for Non-Construction Contracts Section I (With or without Maintenance Work) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Public and Indian Housing Office of Labor Relations
More informationThe 2 nd Industrial Revolution
NAME The 2 nd Industrial Revolution / 16 points- 6.1 / 16 points- 6.2 / 16 points- 6.3 / 10 points- 6.4 TOTAL- / 58 points 6.1 The Second Industrial Revolution /16 points Railroads and Steel 1. What was
More informationCommon Sense: Implicit Constitutional Limitations on Congressional Preemptions of State Tax
Common Sense: Implicit Constitutional Limitations on Congressional Preemptions of State Tax Michael T. Fatale, Massachusetts Department of Revenue SEATA Annual Conference, July 24, 2012 1 Common Sense
More informationFEDERALISM. Chapter 3. O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change
FEDERALISM Chapter 3 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change Federalism In this chapter we will cover 1. The Roots of the Federal System 2. The Powers of Government in the Federal
More informationEU LEGISLATION (MILK AND DAIRIES) (JERSEY) ORDER 2017
EU Legislation (Milk and Dairies) (Jersey) Order 2017 Arrangement EU LEGISLATION (MILK AND DAIRIES) (JERSEY) ORDER 2017 Arrangement Article 1 Interpretation... 3 2 Competent authority... 3 3 Application
More informationNOTICES. OFFICE OF ATTORNEY [OFFICIAL OPINION NO. 96-l]
NOTICES OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL [OFFICIAL OPINION NO. 96-l] Department of Public Welfare; Enforceability of Durational Residency and Citizenship Requirement of Act 1996-35 December 9, 1996 Honorable
More informationTHE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PEMBROKE BY-LAW
THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PEMBROKE BY-LAW 2005 67 A BY-LAW RESPECTING CONSTRUCTION, DEMOLITION AND CHANGE OF USE PERMITS AND INSPECTIONS WHEREAS Section 7 of the Ontario Building Code Act, S.O. 1992,
More informationWarm-Up. 1. What is judicial review? 2. Do you think judicial review gives the judicial branch too much power? Why or why not?
Warm-Up 1. What is judicial review? 2. Do you think judicial review gives the judicial branch too much power? Why or why not? Objectives Identify and explain the powers that are divided and shared amongst
More informationPOLITICS AND THE CONSTITUTION IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, by William W. Crosskey. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, vols. $20.00.
Louisiana Law Review Volume 13 Number 4 May 1953 POLITICS AND THE CONSTITUTION IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, by William W. Crosskey. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953. 2 vols. $20.00. William
More informationAssumption & Jurisdiction - Howard Freeman
Assumption & Jurisdiction - Howard Freeman Assumption: A friend of my father s was visiting at that time, and he said, well, you follow logic, both courses are logical. He said, does 3 plus 8 plus 5 make
More informationDISCLAIMER THIS TEXT CONTAINS NO LEGAL AUTHORITY. BANK OF THAILAND SHALL ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITIES ARISING FROM THE USE AND/OR
DISCLAIMER THIS TEXT CONTAINS NO LEGAL AUTHORITY. BANK OF THAILAND SHALL ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITIES ARISING FROM THE USE AND/OR REFERENCE OF THIS TEXT. THE ORIGINAL THAI TEXT AS FORMALLY
More informationTHE CITIZENS BANK v. ALAFABCO, INC., et al. on petition for writ of certiorari to the supreme court of alabama
52 OCTOBER TERM, 2002 Syllabus THE CITIZENS BANK v. ALAFABCO, INC., et al. on petition for writ of certiorari to the supreme court of alabama No. 02 1295. Decided June 2, 2003 Respondents Alafabco, Inc.,
More informationBUSINESS FRANCHISE LICENCES (TOBACCO) ACT 1987 No. 93
BUSINESS FRANCHISE LICENCES (TOBACCO) ACT 1987 No. 93 NEW SOUTH WALES TABLE OF PROVISIONS PART 1 PRELIMINARY 1. Short title 2. 3. Commencement Interpretation 4 Retail sales by wholesalers 5. 6. Act binds
More information1. The enterprise concept of coverage is clearly within the power of Congress under the Commerce Clause. Pp
Maryland et Al. v. Wirtz, Secretary of Labor, et Al., 392 U.S. 183; 88 S. Ct. 2017; 20 L. Ed. 2d 1020; 1968 U.S. LEXIS 2981; 58 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P32,046; 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P9987A (1968) SYLLABUS:
More informationKansas Legislator Briefing Book 2014
K a n s a s L e g i s l a t i v e R e s e a r c h D e p a r t m e n t Kansas Legislator Briefing Book 2014 B-1 Water Litigation B-2 State Water Plan Fund, Kansas Water Authority, and State Water Plan B-3
More information