7 th Final Split-Page Review Guide

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1 7 th Final Split-Page Review Guide What do we call the study of the people, land and resources of a region? What do we call a person who studies history? Who researches and finds information for historians? What do we call first hand accounts? Where did the first Native Americans come from? What do we call a second hand account? Archaeologists are social scientists. What are the main things they look at to find information called? Biography primary or secondary? journal primary or secondary? encyclopedia primary or secondary? autobiography primary or secondary? photograph primary or secondary? textbook primary or secondary? What do we call the average weather over a period of time? What do we call the total way of life of a group of people? When did the first Native Americans come to the Americas? What 5 tribes made up the Iroquois Confederacy? geography historian Social scientists Primary sources Asia Secondary source artifacts secondary primary secondary primary primary secondary climate culture Last ice age Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk What did the Iroquois call themselves? What did the Iroquois live in? Native American tribe from New York enemies of the Iroquois. What was the sixth nation to join the Iroquois Confederacy? What were the 3 reasons for Spanish colonization of the new world? What do we call the transfer of goods and ideas between the new and old world? What was the main occupation of the settlers in New Netherlands? What European country originally controlled Canada? Haudenosaunee longhouses Algonquins Tuscarora Gold, God, Glory Columbian Exchange Trading France

2 What European country originally controlled New York? What was the affect of Spanish exploration on Native Americans? What European country controlled much of Central America and Mexico? What do we call a waterway through or around North America? Name 2 waterways that serve as boundaries between the United States and foreign countries. Who rediscovered the New World? In what state did the Iroquois live in? What did the Iroquois base their time upon? Which region was known for its whalers What are assemblies and legislatures? Who was the founder of Maryland What do we call people who agreed to work in exchange for their trip to the colonies being paid for? What goods were traded from Africa to the West Indies as part of the Triangular Trade route? Which region grew wheat, barley and rye? What types of goods were traded from England to the colonies as part of the Triangular trade route? In the Triangular trade system, what goods were sent from the West Indies to the colonies? What colonial region was educated through private schools? Which regions farmers were mostly subsistence farmers Who was the founder of Georgia New England had rocky soil and short growing seasons. What was the name given to the type of farming in the New England Colonies? Series of acts designed to control trade passed by Great Britain in the 1660 s? What colonial region was educated through public schools? What do we call the series of trading routes found in colonial times? Who was the founder of Pennsylvania Which region was known for its shipbuilding? Netherlands (Dutch, Holland) Millions died (diseases and overwork on plantations) Spain Northwest passage St. Lawrence, Rio Grande, Great Lakes Columbus New York Nature and seasons New England Colonies Lawmaking bodies Lord Baltimore Indentured servants slaves Middle Colonies Manufactured goods (made in England) Sugar, molasses, slaves from Africa Middle Colonies New England due to rocky soil James Oglethorpe Subsistence farming Navigation Acts New England (so they could read the Bible) Triangular trade William Penn New England

3 Colony founded as a home for debtors? Series of laws passed to control slaves? What colonies assembly was called the House of Burgesses? A person who learned a trade from a master craftsman? Main religion of Maryland? Slave trip from Africa to the colonies? What was the theory which said that a country became strong by increasing trade and building up its gold supplies? What do we call the rich area of the Southern Colonies? What colony did the Pilgrims and Puritans settle in? Crops sold for a profit? Document signed by Pilgrims before they landed, it was about government and how the colony would be governed? Belief that one race is superior to another? Who was the founder of Rhode Island Which colonial region was known as the Breadbasket colonies? What women said God spoke directly to her? What do we call the area next to the Appalachian Mountains? Main religion of Pennsylvania In the Triangular Trade system, what goods were sent from the colonies to Africa? Which region was home to plantations Which region was the most religious? What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World? What word means a willingness to let others practice their own beliefs? What is the general name for goods such as lumber and iron which were traded from the colonies to England? Who was the founder of Connecticut Georgia (I owe, I owe, off to Georgia I go) Slave codes ex. - couldn t be taught to read or write Virginia apprentice Catholic Middle Passage Mercantilism (hint: merchants) Tidewater Massachusetts Cash crops Mayflower Compact racism Roger Williams Middle Colonies Anne Hutchinson backcountry Quaker believed all people were equal in God s sight, were against war Tools, fish, guns, gunpowder Southern New England (Puritans in Mass.) Jamestown, Virginia (1607) tolerance Raw materials Thomas Hooker (remember starts with C which looks like a hook OR Hook - Connect)

4 What were the main crops grown on Southern plantations What type of labor dominated Southern plantations? What do we call goods entering a country What do we call goods leaving a country? What was the act called which said that colonists had to house British soldiers? What was the biggest complaint the colonists had against the British before the American Revolution? What was the name of Ben Franklin s plan to unite the colonies during the French and Indian War? Who was the famous speechmaker from Virginia? Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty. His cousin was a lawyer. Where did the fighting in the French and Indian War begin? What colonist gained important military experience in the French and Indian War? What act forbid colonists to settle in the Ohio River Valley? What act placed a tax on all paper documents? What act placed a tax on glass, tea, lead, etc? What act led to the Boston Tea Party? What was the British action after the Boston Tea Party? What was the name of the group of men who protested against British taxes? What term means refusal to buy certain goods? What was the group of women who protested against British rule called? The port of Boston was closed as part of what act? Massachusetts was limited to 1 town meeting a year as part of what act? What was the first battle of the war? Who warned the minutemen at Lexington and Concord? What was the King of England s name? Rice, indigo and tobacco (R.I.T.) African slaves imports exports Quartering Act no taxation without representation Albany Plan of Union Patrick Henry Sam Adams Ohio River Valley George Washington Proclamation of 1763 Stamp Act Townshend Acts Tea Act Intolerable Acts Sons of Liberty boycotts Daughters of Liberty Intolerable Acts Intolerable acts Lexington and Concord Paul Revere George III British officials could search ships and warehouses with this document? What was the protest where five people were killed called? Writs of assistance Boston Massacre

5 Thomas Paine wrote this to try and get people to support independence before the war began. Signed on July 4, 1776 this document was written by Thomas Jefferson and declared the colonies were independent. People seeking independence from Great Britain. People wishing to remain a colony of Great Britain. Also called tories. People not choosing side in a struggle. Turning point of the American Revolution. British plan to divide the colonies in 2 by capturing Albany. Last major battle of the American Revolution. Main author of the Declaration of Independence. Author of The Crisis and Common Sense. France joined the war after which battle? Commander of the Continental Army Lawyer who defended the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre What branch does the Senate belong to? What is the term for the President? What branch makes the laws? What branch interprets the laws? What branch does the House of Representatives belong to? What is the term for a Supreme Court Justice? What branch carries out the laws? What branch does the President belong to? What principle of the Constitution is found in the Preamble? What is the term for a member of the House of Representatives? What branch does the Supreme Court belong to? Who gives the government its power? What is the term for a Senator? Who is the head of the Supreme Court? What do we call the introduction to the Constitution? What is the main body of the Legislative Branch called? What was the name of the compromise regarding slavery? Common Sense Declaration of Independence patriots loyalists neutral Saratoga British 3-Fold Plan Yorktown Thomas Jefferson Thomas Paine Saratoga George Washington John Adams Legislative 4 years Legislative Judicial Legislative Life or retirement Executive Executive Popular Sovereignty 2 years Judicial The people 6 years Chief Justice Preamble Congress 3/5ths Compromise

6 Who is the head of the Executive Branch? What was our first Constitution called? What was the main reason the Articles of Confederation were unsuccessful? Who was the president of the Articles of Confederation? Who was known as the Father of the Constitution? What was the one success of the Articles of Confederation? What were some things Congress couldn t do under the Articles of Confederation? Who had most of the power under the Articles? What was the goal of the Constitutional Convention? In what city was the Constitutional Convention held? What did the Constitutional Convention decide to do to the Articles of Confederation? What do we call it when two sides give up some of their demands in order to reach an agreement? What compromise set up our government with 3 branches of government and a Senate favoring small states and the House of Representatives favoring large states? Principle that says the power of the government comes from the people. Where is the principle of popular sovereignty found in the Constitution? What principle divided power between the states and the national government? What principle divided government power into 3 branches? President Articles of Confederation Congress was too weak There was no president James Madison Division of land in the western territories Tax, solve disputes between states, etc. states Revise the Articles of Confederation Philadelphia Throw it out, start from scratch compromise Great Compromise Popular sovereignty Preamble Federalism Separation of Powers What principle made sure none of the branches got too powerful? What principle gave the Judicial Branch the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional? What term means that a member of government can be brought to trial for committing high crimes or treason? What word means to approve as in approving the Constitution? What group wanted to ratify the Constitution? Checks and Balances Judicial Review impeachment ratify Federalists

7 What group was against ratification of the Constitution? Antifederalists Who were the leaders of the Antifederalists? Who were the leaders of the Federalists? The series of essays written by the Federalists were called: What did Antifederalists say should be added to the Constitution? Antifederalists believed whom should have more power? Federalists believed that the national government should be: What do we call additions to the Constitution? What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution? Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay Federalists Papers Bill of Rights states strong amendments Bill of Rights What allows Congress to increase its power in times of crisis? What was the time period called when manufacturing began to replace farming and goods were made in factories? What Supreme Court case established judicial review? The Republican Party disappeared and then it reappeared with a different name when Jackson was President. It still favored the common people. (hint: ReD) What was the most famous canal in the U.S.? What was it called when Monroe told Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere? Alexander Hamilton was the leader of the political party. What was the main cause of the War of 1812? Who smuggled the ideas for factories from Britain? Who explored the Louisiana Purchase? Who was the spokesperson for the North? Who were the 2 most democratic Presidents we talked about this unit? When Monroe was President everything was going great in the United States. What was this time period known as? Who was Washington s Secretary of the Treasury? Elastic clause Industrial revolution Marbury vs. Madison Democratic Erie Canal Monroe Doctrine Federalists Impressments (War Hawks) Samuel Slater Lewis and Clark Daniel Webster Jefferson and Jackson Era of Good Feelings Alexander Hamilton

8 Thomas Jefferson was the leader of this political party. This was the political party of the rich. What are identical machine made parts which made assembly lines possible in factories called? What President made the Louisiana Purchase? What was it called when a person felt more devotion to their area of the country than to the United States? What do we call examples set for later people to follow? George Washington set many. This was the political party of the common people. Who developed the idea of interchangeable parts? Who was the spokesperson of the South? Senators from the South and West that wanted the War of 1812 were known as Republicans Federalists. Interchangeable parts Thomas Jefferson sectionalism precedents Republican Eli Whitney John C. Calhoun War Hawks In what year was the Erie Canal completed? 1825 Who was the guide for Lewis and Clark? Who was the spokesperson for the West? What term refers to a privately owned road where the owner charges a fee to travel on it? What part of the country was the most democratic? Sacagawea Henry Clay turnpike West In what year was the Louisiana Purchase made? 1803 What term means the right to vote? South Carolina threatened to secede as a result of the What was the name for the group of advisors that Jackson actually listened to? This political party wanted a strong government. What is it called when a President gives government jobs as a reward for support? What vocabulary term means to leave the Union? Who was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans? What part of the country had the most industry? This political party wanted states to have more rights. What was Andrew Jackson s nickname? What part of the country had the most slavery? What was it called when Indians were forced to move West of the Mississippi River? What was it called when the Cherokee were pushed west at gunpoint. 4,000 Cherokee died. suffrage Tariff of Abominations Kitchen cabinet Federalists Spoils system secede Andrew Jackson North Republicans (Democrats) Old Hickory south Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears

9 What was the name of the war in Florida when the Seminoles tried to keep their land after the Indian Removal Act? This Vice-President resigned as a result of the Nullification Crisis. What country did the U.S. buy Louisiana from? Who was Washington s Secretary of State? What term refers to a man made ditch used for travel? What was the price of the Louisiana Purchase? Group that faced religious persecution in New York, moved to Illinois and finally to Utah. People who wanted to end slavery in the U.S. Former slave, published The North Star and made speeches. Secret route to freedom for runaway slaves. Seminole War John C. Calhoun France Thomas Jefferson canal $15 million Mormons abolitionists Frederick Douglass Underground railroad Women who set up Seneca Falls Convention with Lucretia Mott. Meeting in 1848, marked organized campaign for women s rights. Movement to stop the abuse of alcohol. Woman who visited jails and mental hospitals and wrote reports describing the terrible conditions. The idea that it was the duty of the United States to stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. People who saw a problem with society and tried to fix it. Changes in transportation such as steamboats, canals, and railroads. Compromise which determined where slavery would exist in the Louisiana Purchase territory. To leave the union. South Carolina was the first state to do so before the Civil War. Banks where Jackson put government money after the bank war. Election which Abraham Lincoln won and resulted in seven southern states leaving the United States to form the Confederate States of America. Places where machines and workers are brought together to manufacture a product. Susan B. Anthony Seneca Falls Convention temperance Dorothea Dix Manifest Destiny Reformers Transportation revolution Missouri Compromise Secession (secede) Pet banks Election of 1860 Factories

10 Location where John Brown captured weapons before being caught and hanged as a traitor. Book which made slavery a moral issue. What are the President s advisors called? Tax on goods entering a country to protect northern factories. Location where the first shots of the Civil War occurred. What is a tax on goods entering a country called? Compromise that made California a free state, outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C. and passed a stronger fugitive slave law. Written laws a government must follow. When Washington told France and Britain we would not become involved in their war in The idea that a state does not have to follow a law they think is unfair. Mid 1800s politician who beat Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois Senate Race but lost the race for the presidency in Nicknamed the Little Giant. Approval of the Constitution. President of the Confederate States of America act which said popular sovereignty would be used to determine if land in the Louisiana Purchase territory would be slave or free. True / False The North and South were dependent upon each other. Which section of the country had the most railroads? To cancel. Pride in your country. President during the Civil War. Which section (North / South) economy was most dependent on agriculture? Laws designed to keep slaves under control. For example, they needed a pass to leave the plantation. Harper s Ferry Uncle Tom s Cabin cabinet Protective tariff Fort Sumter tariff Compromise of 1850 Constitution Neutrality Proclamation nullification Stephen Douglas Ratification (ratify) Jefferson Davis Kansas-Nebraska Act True North nullify nationalism Abe Lincoln South Slave codes Year the Constitution was ratified Idea that all people are equal and have a say. People who went to California during the Gold Rush. democratic 49ers

11 Party of Abraham Lincoln whose original goal was to keep slavery out of the western territories. Term meaning to add on like we did with Texas. Abolitionists would mostly be located in what section of the country? Reform movement to get equality for women, including voting. Something that goes against what the Constitution says. What section of the country did most 1800s immigrants come to? Court case which said African Americans were not citizens and that slaves could be brought anywhere in the United States. Rich ruling class of the South. Groups of people with the same political beliefs Illinois Senate race. These debates brought Abraham Lincoln to the attention of the United States. What section of the country had the largest population? To give up land. President who made the Louisiana Purchase and sent Lewis and Clark on their voyage of discovery. President associated with Manifest Destiny or fight was his campaign slogan. Second President of the United States. What section of the country were plantations located in? When South Carolina said a protective tariff was unfair and threatened to leave the United States. Andrew Jackson threatened to bring the army after South Carolina and they agreed to stay in the Union. Abolitionist associated with bleeding Kansas and Harper s Ferry. Woman who wrote Uncle Tom s Cabin. Republican Party Annex (annexation) North Women s Rights Movement unconstitutional North Dred Scott cottonocracy Political party Lincoln-Douglas Debates North cede Thomas Jefferson James K. Polk John Adams South Nullification Crisis John Brown Harriet Beecher Stowe

7 th Final Split-Page Review Guide

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