The Social Contract 1600s
|
|
- Marylou Gilbert
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Constitution
2 History! European Influence! European Enlightenment Scientific Revolution of the 16 th and 17 th centuries, basis of modern science.! European philosophers were strongly criticizing governments dominated by monarchy and colonialism.
3 The Social Contract 1600s! Hobbes and Locke - Hobbes and Locke - believed that in the state of nature people are naturally free and equal and argued that freedom led inevitably to inequality, and eventually to chaos.
4 Thomas Hobbes! Believed that people are naturally selfish and greedy, and if not strictly controlled, they will fight, rob, and try to control one another.! Absolute monarch
5 John Locke! Agreed with Hobbes! Argued that people have natural rights from the state of nature that include the right to life, liberty, and property.! people form governments to protect these natural rights, giving up their freedom to govern themselves through a social contract! social contract an agreement between rulers and citizens that both sides are obligated to honor.
6 Locke Jefferson: Declaration of Independence Locke:! When any one, or more, shall take upon them to make laws whom the people have not appointed so to do, they make laws without authority, which the people are not therefore bound to obey; by which means they come again to be out of subjection, and may institute to themselves a new legislature. Jefferson:! When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands that have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature s God entitle them.
7 Locke! Whosoever uses force without right puts himself into a state of war with those against whom he so uses it, and in that state all former ties are canceled, all other rights cease, and every one has a right to defend himself, and to resist the aggressor. Jefferson! But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government.
8 Locke:! A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another! [men] have a mind to unite for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties, and.property. Jefferson:! We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all mea are created equal;! that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
9 Locke:! To great and chief end, therefore, of men uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property Jefferson! that to secure these rights, government are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the goverened.
10 The Constitution! Based on five great principles designed to achieve balanced order with liberty.! Popular sovereignty! Separation of powers! Checks and balances! Limited government! Federalism
11 Articles of Confederation! Written during the Revolutionary War to provide unity for the separate states that formed the new country.! Allowed state governments to retain their powers
12 Limitations to the Articles! Equal state representation in the central government.! No executive or judicial branches! Could not levy taxes.! Could not regulate commerce between states.! No law enforcing powers! Unanimous vote for amending the Articles! States retained all powers not specifically granted to Congress! 9 of 13 states were necessary to pass legislation.
13 Background to the Convention! When the Revolution was over there was no need for unity.! States quarreled over borders and tariffs! Country was badly in debt! Foreign countries saw a lack of strong central government as weakness that could be exploited.! Shay s Rebellion caused great fear of states collapsing turning point
14 Constitutional Convention! 55 delegates from 12 states, May 1787! Alexander Hamilton leading proponent of a strong, centralized government! George Washington the chairman of the Convention, and the most prestigious member, who also supported a strong centralized government.! James Madison a young, well-read delegate from Virginia, who is usually credited with writing large parts of the Constitution.! Benjamin Franklin 81 year-old delegate from Pennsylvania, who had attended the Continental Congress in 1776
15 Delegates that were absent:! Thomas Jefferson was serving as ambassador to France.! John Adams, ambassador to England.! Patrick Henry refused to come because he smelt a rat! Samuel Adams was not selected by Massachusetts to attend.
16 ! The Plans! Virginia Plan! New Jersey Plan! The Great Compromise
17 The Virginia Plan! 3 branches of govt.! Bicameral legislature! Representation based on upon state population! Lower house popularly elected! Upper house elected by lower house
18 The New Jersey Plan! A plural executive! Supreme court appt for life by executive! Unicameral legislature! representatives elected by state legislature! Equal representation
19 The Great Compromise! AKA Connecticut Compromise! 3 separate branches of government:! Executive! Legislative! Judicial! Bicameral legislature! House of Representatives rep. by population! Senate equal rep. by states
20 ! Three-Fifths Compromise! 3/5 of the slave population would be counted in determining representation, but they also were to be counted in figuring direct taxes! Electoral college
21 ! All but 3 of the 55 delegates signed the document on September 17, 1787! The drafting of the constitution took about three months! The document has lasted over 200 years, making it the longest lasting Constitution in world history.
22 Amending the Constitution! Formal Amendment changing the actual words of the constitution - four methods! Proposed by 2/3 vote of each house of Congress and ratified by at least ¾ state legislatures.! Proposed by 2/3 vote of each house of Congress ratified by specially called conventions in at least ¾ of the states! Proposed by a national constitutional convention requested by at least 2/3 or state legislatures and ratified by at least ¾ of the state legislatures! Proposed by a national constitutional convention and ratified by specially called convention in at least ¾ of the states
23 ! Informal Amendments! Legislature! Executive actions! Judicial review
24 Federalists v. Antifederalists! Constitution would go into effect once 9 states approved it.! Debate over ratification raged throughout the country, creating Federalists (supporters of a strong central government) and Anti- Federalists (supporters of strong state government)
25 Federalists #10! Argued that separation of powers and federalism check the growth of tyranny by factions: If factious leaders kindle a flame within their particular states leaders can check the spread of the conflagration through the other states. Likewise, each branch of government keeps the other two from gaining a concentration of power.
26 Federalist #51! Explained why strong government is necessary: If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.
27 Compromise! A compromise between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was reached with agreement to add ten amendments that guaranteed individual freedoms and rights.! Constitution was ratified in 1789 by all states! Bill of Rights added in 1791
CH. 1 CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS
APGoPo - Unit 1 CH. 1 CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS The Founders created the Constitution during the late 18 th century - an era when European philosophers were strongly criticizing governments dominated
More informationThe first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775
The chief objective of the First Continental Congress was to establish trade relations with foreign powers like France and Germany. select a commander for the Continental Army. draft the U.S. Constitution.
More informationWhat were the Articles of Confederation? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s?
2.3 Articles of Confederation What were the Articles of Confederation? Why were the 1780s a critical period in United States history? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s? Section:
More informationSection 8-1: The Articles of Confederation
Name: Date: Chapter 8 Study Guide Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation 1. A constitution is a set of basic principles and laws, usually in written form, that state the powers and duties of a government.
More informationThe Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution
C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 Our Political Beginnings The Coming of Independence The Critical Period Creating the Constitution Ratifying
More informationChapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government
Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,
More informationChapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages
Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages 163-168 The Big Idea A new constitution provided a framework for a stronger national government. Main Idea 1:The Constitutional Convention
More informationChapter 2. Government
Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three
More informationConstitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention Members Principles Agreements and compromises The Constitutional Convention, 1787 u 55 delegates attended but on a typical day 35 were present u 29 held college degrees u 34 were
More informationConstitutional Convention. May 1787
Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve
More informationChapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution. Pages
Chapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution Pages 163-168 It didn t take long for people to realize that the Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses. By the mid-1780s most political leaders agreed
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings
More informationCh. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings
Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government
More informationThe Critical Period The early years of the American Republic
The Critical Period 1781-1789 The early years of the American Republic America after the War New Political Ideas: - Greater power for the people Republic: Represent the Public America after the War State
More informationThe Constitution CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES
CHAPTER 2 The Constitution CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES I. The problem of liberty (THEME A: THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE FOUNDERS) A. Colonists were focused on traditional liberties 1. The
More informationBasic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.
Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter
More information3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution
Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability
More informationTHE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists QUICK REVIEW: FIND SOMEONE WHO Second Continental Congress Drafting of the Articles of Confederation Weaknesses International Relations
More informationThe United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land
The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land The Articles Prove Unstable Federal gov t could declare war and other foreign affairs Federal gov t have no power to collect taxes, relying only
More informationUnited States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation
United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation Class 1: Introduction to Course and Constitutional Law Monday, December 17, 2018 Dane S. Ciolino A.R. Christovich Professor of Law
More informationAP American Government
AP American Government WILSON, CHAPTER 2 The Constitution OVERVIEW The Framers of the Constitution sought to create a government capable of protecting liberty and preserving order. The solution they chose
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Constitutional Underpinnings Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) One of the reasons the American democracy has survived over 200
More informationCharles de Montesquieu
Unit III He first created the idea of consent of the governed where people have a vote in who leads them (democracy). Every person has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. John Locke
More informationOUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS
CHAPTER 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS The colonists brought with them to North America knowledge of the English political system, including three key ideas about government.
More informationBEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas
BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas 1689 LOCKE S SECOND TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT: Natural Rights: Life, Liberty & Property which existed before government Legitimate government depends
More informationPACKET OF DOOM. The Review for the AP American GoPo Exam. Mr. Snyder. Its everything I didn t have time to teach you but that you still gotta know!!!
PACKET OF DOOM The Review for the AP American GoPo Exam Mr. Snyder Its everything I didn t have time to teach you but that you still gotta know!!! CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS The Founders created the
More information1 st United States Constitution. A. loose alliance of states. B. Congress lawmaking body. C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws
1 st United States Constitution A. loose alliance of states B. Congress lawmaking body C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws D. each state had 1 vote in Congress Northwest Ordinance / Land Ordinance division
More informationThe Beginnings of a New American Government
The Constitution The Beginnings of a New American Government Dissatisfaction grew with the Articles of Confederation as disagreements over control of waterways and trade developed. In 1785 the first meeting
More information1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL UNITED STATES HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 7 : CREATING A NEW NATION LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
More informationChapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government
US Government - Ried Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government 1)The Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group? A. religious leaders B. kings and queens C. common people
More informationSS.7.C.1.5. Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution
SS.7.C.1.5. Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution SS.7.C.1.8 Explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the
More informationCONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Objectives Why did the Constitutional Convention draft a new plan for government? How did the rival plans for the new government differ? What other conflicts required the Framers
More informationChapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding A Republic At the close of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Ben Franklin was queried as he left Independence Hall on the final day of deliberation. In
More informationNew Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s
New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After
More informationEnd of American Revolution and Creation of American government
End of American Revolution and Creation of American government American Revolution concludes, an independent nation develops, 1781. Articles of Confederation ratified by states March 1781 - framework for
More informationCreating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
Creating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Struggle for Government The creation and signing of the Declaration of Independence did not create a government The founding fathers had many problems Declaration
More informationAP Government & Politics
AP Government & Politics Coach Laird Lecture Notes Part 1: Constitutional Underpinnings Federalism CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS The Founders created the Constitution during the late 18 th century an era
More informationName Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
Origins of American Government Section 1 MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Idea that people should
More informationCh. 6 Creating the Constitution /EQ:
Ch. 6 Creating the Constitution /EQ: 6.1 Introduction Like Washington, most Americans did not want to be ruled by a monarch. What they did want, though, was an effective government. Articles of Confederation,
More informationChapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Terms and People
Chapter 25 Terms and People republic a government in which the people elect their representatives unicameral legislature a lawmaking body with a single house whose representatives are elected by the people
More informationCreating a Nation Test Review
Creating a Nation Test Review Question #1: Multiple Choice The Northwest ordinance of 1787 is important because. A. It sent troops to the Northwest to protect the colonies from Native Americans. B. It
More informationLECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION
LECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION The American Revolution s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. I. Allegiances A.
More informationEssential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The
Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary
More informationThe Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions
2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House
More information[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals
[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Key Terms limited government representative government due process bicameral unicameral [ 2.1 ] Origins of American
More informationGuided Reading Activity
Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Government in Colonial America Review Questions Directions: Read each main idea. Use your text to supply the details that support or explain each main idea. A. Main Idea:
More informationA More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation
A More Perfect Union Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation 1. Eleven of the thirteen states adopted state constitutions. Connecticut and Rhode Island kept its colonial charter as its constitution
More informationCREATING A GOVERNMENT
Let us not be afraid to view with a steady eye the dangers with which we are surrounded. Are we not on the eve of a war, which is only to be prevented by the hopes from this convention? CREATING A GOVERNMENT
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationName: Section: Date:
Directions: Answer the following multiple choice questions. 1. In 1774, the first Continental Congress took place in what city? a. New York City b. Jamestown c. Philadelphia d. Boston I. The deteriorating
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationChapter Two: The Constitution
Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Outcomes 1. Explain how the colonial experience prepared Americans for independence. 2. Discuss the restrictions that Britain placed on the colonies and the American
More informationOrigins of American Government. Chapter 2
Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the
More informationUnited States Government Chapters 1 and 2
United States Government Chapters 1 and 2 Chapter 1: Principles of Government Presentation Question 1-1 What do you think it would have been like if, from an early age, you would have been able to do whatever
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Review Why was the Constitution necessary? Article Text Congress had no power to tax Problem Created Congress had no power to enforce treaties Every state, despite size, had
More informationThe Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change
The Constitution Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution In this chapter we will cover 1. The Origins of a New Nation 2. The Declaration of Independence
More informationA. As You Read. B. Reviewing Key Terms. Section 1 Guided Reading and Review Government and the State
1 Section 1 Guided Reading and Review Government and the State As you read Section 1, fill in the answers to the following questions. 1. What are the four characteristics of a state? a. b. c. d. 2. What
More informationConstitutional Underpinnings. The Influence of the European Enlightenment
Constitutional Underpinnings The Founders created the Constitution during the late 18th century in an era when European philosophers were strongly criticizing governments dominated by imperialism and monarchy.
More informationConstitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2 Before the Constitution: Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences The Rights of Englishmen Life, liberty and property to which all
More informationAmerica: Pathways to the Present. Chapter 5. The Constitution of the United States ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 5 The Constitution of the United States (1776 1800) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All
More informationGov t was needed to maintain peace. Gov t is not all powerful Power is limited to what the people give to it
Ordered Government Gov t was needed to maintain peace Limited Government*********** Gov t is not all powerful Power is limited to what the people give to it Representative Government Gov t should serve
More information1. The Pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 created a(n) legislature and, overall, the most democratic government in America and Europe.
Page 1 AP U.S. History- Mr. Flint Test Chapter 7: The New Political Order, 1776-1800 Take Home Enrichment Extra Credit Test You may earn 1 extra credit point for each correct completion question and 5
More informationMajor Problem. Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government.
The Constitution Major Problem Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government. Why? Feared a government like King George The Constitutional
More informationThe United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land
The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States
More informationChapter 8 Section Review Packet
Name: Date: Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation Chapter 8 Section Review Packet 1. Constitution 2. Republicanism 3. Limited government 4. Suffrage 5. Articles of Confederation 6. Ratification 7.
More informationGrade 7 History Mr. Norton
Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Section 1: A Loose Confederation Section 2: The Constitutional Convention Section 3: Ideas Behind the Constitution Section 4: Ratification and the Bill of Rights Grade 7 History
More informationFoundations of American Government
Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public
More informationThe Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence N1: This is the story N2: of the birth of the Adapted by Timothy Rasinski The Promise of America A reader s theater for six voices: three narrators (N) and three readers
More informationSection 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention
Section 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention At the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, delegates debated competing plans the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan for how the new government
More informationQuiz # 2 Chapter 2 The United States Constitution
Quiz # 2 Chapter 2 The United States Constitution 1. Equality was the goal of the a. French Revolution. b. American Revolution. c. both the French and the American Revolutions. d. neither the French nor
More informationArticles of Confederation September 18, 2007
Articles of Confederation September 18, 2007 Powers Given to Congress under the Articles Weaknesses under the Articles Results of the Articles during the Critical Period Use Page 44-46 to analyze the effects
More informationArticles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation Do Now How is power divided in our country today? SWBAT Analyze government problems under the Articles of Confederation Activity Review the Articles of Confederation chart and
More informationThe Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions
2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House
More informationThe Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014
The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments US Government Fall, 2014 Origins of American Government Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely, from England
More informationUnited States Constitution 101
Constitution 101: An Introduction & Overview to the US Constitution United States Constitution 101 This PPT can be used alone or in conjunction with the Consortium s Goal 1 & 2 lessons, available in the
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationVUS. 5 (pt.1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention
Name: Date: Period: VUS 5 (pt1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention Notes US 5 (pt1): Building a New Nation: The Constitutional Convention 1 Objectives about VUS5: Building a New Nation
More informationLife was good in the colonies (Slaves excepted, of
1. The Origins of the Constitution 2. The Government That Failed: 1776 1787 3. Making a Constitution: The Philadelphia Convention 4. Critical Issues at the Convention 5. The Madisonian System 6. Ratifying
More informationFoundations of American Government
Foundations of American Government Formation of the first governments of the 13 colonies Highly Influenced by: - Contracts, Juries, stare decisis English Tradition Natural rights: Consent of the governed:
More informationRESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS
RESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1) NO CHANGE IN POLITICAL POWER 2) NO CHANGE IN ECONOMIC POWER 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS 5) ECONOMIC DEPRESSION WHAT
More informationCHAPTERS 1-3: The Study of American Government
CHAPTERS 1-3: The Study of American Government MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The financial position of the state and national governments under the Articles of Confederation could be best described as a. sound, strong,
More informationNew Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s
New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After
More informationAmerican Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution
American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions: 1. Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? a. the United States b. Great Britain c. Venezuela d. Kenya
More informationthe states. decisions within its own borders) 1. A central government that would represent all 2. State sovereignty (the power to make
The United States has operated under two constitutions. The first, The Articles of Confederation, was in effect from March 1, 1781. The Articles tried to balance two very different ideas: 1. A central
More informationWhat types of things did the new states do to make the governments more democratic?
Chapter 8 Confederation to Constitution pg. 218 241 8 1 The Confederation Era pg. 221 225 Moving West and New State Governments Into which areas did American settlement expand in the late 1700s? What types
More informationSSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution.
Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. a. Explain how weaknesses in the Articles of
More informationThe Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation 1777-1787 During the American Revolution States organized their governments and adopted their own state constitutions. But, Americans needed to establish their own national
More informationName: Date: Block: Notes:
Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Section 1 a. Our Political Beginnings B. Basic Concepts of a. English brought idea of political system to America i. Ordered Government ii. iii. Restrict Government
More informationOnce a year, each state would select a delegation to send to the capital city.
In November 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. This was a plan for a loose union of the states under Congress. Once a year, each state would select
More informationAmerican History 11R
American History 11R Setting of the Philadelphia Convention Early decision to re-write, rather than tinker with the Articles of Confederation Open agreement secretly arrived at--washington's plea Intent
More informationChapter 2:4 Constitutional Convention
Chapter 2:4 Constitutional Convention Psa_119:165 Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them. Objectives: 2:4 Our Political Beginnings o Students will examine the process that
More informationEverybody hated this thing. While observing that it was too weak is an oversimplification. The variety of reasons why people were so miserable in the 1780s have everything to do with this document (until
More informationUnit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.
Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?
More informationCh.8, Sec.2 Creating the Constitution
ü A al Convention Is Called - during the summer of 1787, 12 states sent delegates to Philadelphia to discuss amending the Articles of Confederation - the example set by Shays Rebellion proved our young
More informationOrigins of American Government Guided Reading Activity Section 1
Section 1 Read each of the following descriptions, and write who or what is speaking in the space provided. 1. My theories that a republic could only survive if its citizens actively participated in government
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationHow does the U.S. Constitution reflect both the founders distrust of government AND democracy?
How does the U.S. Constitution reflect both the founders distrust of government AND democracy? Alexander Hamilton All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and
More informationChapter 02 The Constitution
Chapter 02 The Constitution Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 34) Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? A. the United States B. Great Britain C. France D. Sweden E. Germany Difficulty:
More information2. Which of the following was not one of the rights granted in the Magna Carta?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings SECTION 2 The Coming of Independence
More informationSTANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN
STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN The ideas of the Enlightenment and the perceived unfairness of British policies provoked debate and resistance
More information