The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!!

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!!"

Transcription

1

2 The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure they did things correctly. They even spent 3 weeks deciding what to call the President!!! His Excellency, and His Highness were suggested, but Washington was simply happy with Mr. President.

3 Washington knew the things he did would be watched carefully and would set a PRECEDENT (when others follow your example).

4 To help him complete his duties, the president has a CABINET. The original cabinet had 5 executive departments: 1. State 2. Treasury 3. War 4. Attorney General 5. Postmaster General

5 Agriculture Commerce Defense Education Energy Health/Human Services Homeland Security Housing/Urban Dev. Interior Justice Labor State Transportation Treasury Veterans Affairs

6

7 The JUDICIARY ACT was passed in 1789 to set up the United States court system. John Jay became the first Supreme Court Chief Justice.

8 To help raise money during the Revolution, the government had sold bonds to people. When you buy a BOND, the government promises to pay back to you the money you spent, plus interest.

9 Many southern states had paid off their bond debts, but many northern states and the federal government had not. Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, said the government should buy up all the old bonds and issue new ones. When the economy improved, the new bonds could be paid off.

10 Alexander Hamilton (our first Secretary of the Treasury), felt strongly that the debts had to be paid off in order for the young nation to maintain its credibility.

11 Hamilton knew many southerners wanted to move the capital of the United States closer to the South. He told the southerners that if they would support his plan for paying off war debt, he would convince northerners to move the capital toward the South.

12 A compromise was reached, and it was agreed to build the new capital city on land located between the states of Virginia and Maryland. They wanted the city to be done by The capital was then temporarily moved from New York to Philadelphia while the new city was being built.

13

14 The original District of Columbia was diamond-shaped, and was made up of land from both sides of the Potomac River donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia.

15

16 Issues over slavery caused Virginia to ask for its portion of the District of Columbia back

17

18 Alexander Hamilton asked Congress to create the Bank of the United States. Tax money was put here and the U. S. started paying off its debts. Money was also lent out to farmers and businesses to try and stimulate the economy.

19

20 Another way the government tried to help the economy was to create TARIFFS, which are taxes on foreign goods. Northerners liked the tariffs but southerners did not. Most industries were located in the North. A compromise deal was reached.

21 The government frequently taxes successful money-making products. As part of Hamilton s financial plan, a tax was placed on whiskey, a drink made from wheat, rye, or corn. Farmers were angry, because it decreased their profits, and they also used whiskey like money, to purchase things like salt, sugar, and other things.

22 Farmers in Pennsylvania even went so far as to rebel by harassing and tarring and feathering tax collectors, and even threatening to burn the city of Pittsburgh.

23 The government called out the military to put down the rebellion. This showed that the federal government could, and would use its authority. Here Washington reviews the troops. By the time the troops got to Pittsburgh, the rebellion had settled down.

24 French ships arriving in American ports in 1789 brought startling news. A revolution had begun to overthrow the king and to create a republic like Americans had. This actually leads to potential trouble for the U. S.

25 Many Americans were happy that the French people were trying to obtain liberty, especially since we had just earned our own. They also felt a friendship toward the French, because they had helped us defeat the British.

26 During the mid 1790 s, the Reign of Terror sweeps over France, and thousands of French citizens are executed. Some American leaders felt the violence was too extreme, while other leaders say freedom should be obtained at any cost.

27 Thousands lost their lives when they were beheaded by a new device called the GUILLOTINE.

28

29 Many countries, especially Great Britain, wanted to squash the rebellion before the same thing happened in their own country. They began to fight France to put down the rebellion.

30 Europe is soon plunged into a war that lasts almost continuously from 1792 until The French want to use our ports to supply their ships to attack nations like Britain. After much discussion and debate, President Washington issued the NEUTRALITY PROCLAMATION. It stated that the U.S. would not support either side in the war.

31 American merchants were mad that they could not trade. France and especially Great Britain violated America s neutrality and seized ships and their cargo. Washington knew we were weak, and not prepared for war, so he sent Chief Justice John Jay to negotiate.

32 Also, during Washington s presidency, the first political parties started to form. Many Americans for a long time had a distrust of political parties. They had seen in Britain how some people used them for personal gain. They also saw the disunity they caused. George Washington was against them.

33 Despite the warnings from George Washington, two parties began to form around two of his advisors: Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Each man was quite different not only in appearance, but in beliefs as well.

34

35 Hamilton liked Britain, and felt that the U.S. should be like them, and have manufacturing. He favored the growth of cities. Jefferson liked France, and felt the U.S. economy should be based on farming. He called farmers the backbone of the nation.

36 Hamilton wanted a strong federal government and believed in interpreting the constitution loosely. Jefferson wanted state governments to have more power and thought we should strictly interpret the constitution.

37 Hamilton favored having a national bank, and he also supported protective tariffs. Jefferson opposed the national bank, and didn t like the tariffs.

38 At first, Hamilton and Jefferson argued privately. But when Congress started passing things Hamilton supported, Jefferson, and his friend James Madison decided to organize support for their views.

39 Hamilton s people called themselves Federalists. They wanted a strong federal government. They included merchants, manufacturers, and southern planters. Jefferson s people called themselves Democratic- Republicans. They wanted a smaller federal government. They included small farmers and workers.

40 Newspapers began to play a major role in politics and started to take sides. The number of newspapers increased, as more people demanded information. Even Europeans were amazed at how many Americans could read and stay informed.

41 By 1796, Washington had helped the country through many problems, and decided that after two terms, it was time to retire.

42 Washington warned the American people to stay out of Europe s problems, and to not enter into foreign alliances. We listened for awhile. Washington also warned Americans about the dangers of political parties, and how they can divide people. We did not listen to his advice on this one.

43 In the election, Federalists supported John Adams for president, and Thomas Pinckney for Vice President. The Democratic-Republicans supported Thomas Jefferson for President and Aaron Burr for Vice President.

44

45 In the election, John Adams received the most electoral votes, and Thomas Jefferson got second place. That meant the president and vice president were in different parties, which led to some contention.

46

47 Although he was not a popular war hero, Adams was an honest, able leader. As President, he tried to act in the best interests of the nation, even if it hurt him politically.

48 Soon after Adams took office, France began attacking our ships, encouraging many Americans to call for war. DIPLOMATS were sent to Paris to discuss the United States rights as a neutral nation.

49 Despite a lot of pressure, Adams refused to ask Congress to declare war. However, the navy was strengthened, and fast-moving ships with guns called FRIGATES were also made. France backed down somewhat.

50 Many members of the Federalist party were upset with Adams and his policies. They wanted war with France, so the military could become stronger, and the government would have more power. The disagreements led to a branch of the party called High Federalists.

51 The Alien Act made it harder for people to become a citizen. Also, anyone considered dangerous, could be expelled from the country. Under the Sedition Act, citizens could be jailed or fined for criticizing the government or its officials.

52

53 Many people felt these laws violated our free speech rights. Some states even passed laws where they could NULLIFY, or cancel laws they felt were wrong, or unconstitutional. It ended up being the biggest mistake of John Adams s career.

Grade 7 History Mr. Norton

Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Section 1: Washington Takes Office Section 2: Creating a Foreign Policy Section 3: Political Parties Emerge Section 4: The Second President Grade 7 History Mr. Norton Cornell

More information

Washington Leads a New Nation. Chapter 7 Section 1

Washington Leads a New Nation. Chapter 7 Section 1 Washington Leads a New Nation Chapter 7 Section 1 The First President In January 1789 each of the 11 states that had passed the Constitution sent electors to choose the first president. These delegates

More information

US History. Washington Leads a New Nation. The Big Idea. Main Ideas

US History. Washington Leads a New Nation. The Big Idea. Main Ideas Washington Leads a New Nation The Big Idea President Washington and members of Congress established a new national government. Main Ideas In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the United

More information

Chapter 10 Section Review Packet

Chapter 10 Section Review Packet Name: Date: Chapter 10 Section Review Packet Section 10-1: Laying the Foundations of Government 1. George Washington 2. Martha Washington 3. Electoral college 4. John Adams 5. New York City 6. Precedent

More information

Section 1: Washington Leads a New Nation Section 2: Hamilton & National Finances Section 3: Challenges for a New Nation Section 4: John Adams s

Section 1: Washington Leads a New Nation Section 2: Hamilton & National Finances Section 3: Challenges for a New Nation Section 4: John Adams s Section 1: Washington Leads a New Nation Section 2: Hamilton & National Finances Section 3: Challenges for a New Nation Section 4: John Adams s Presidency This image cannot currently be displayed. In

More information

A - STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

A - STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH A - STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The executive branch of government took shape during the summer of 1789. Congress set up three departments and two offices within the executive branch. Washington

More information

Ruthie García Vera APUSH

Ruthie García Vera APUSH Ruthie García Vera APUSH April 30, 1789 George Washington from Virginia is sworn in as President. John Adams from Massachusetts becomes the Vice-President. Both served two terms from 1789-1797. George

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Federalist Era Lesson 1 The First President ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Federalist Era Lesson 1 The First President ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 The First President ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What decisions did Washington and the new Congress have to make about the new government?

More information

Study Guide: Sunshine State Standards

Study Guide: Sunshine State Standards å È É Ê Ë Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Í É Î Ë Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ï Ð É Ñ Ñ Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Study Guide: Chapter

More information

North America s borders as Washington takes office. The boundaries of the new nation were:

North America s borders as Washington takes office. The boundaries of the new nation were: pp278-287 North America s borders as Washington takes office The boundaries of the new nation were: Canada on the north the Mississippi River on the west Florida on the south Florida was returned to Spain.

More information

Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution,

Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution, APUSH CH 9+10 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution, 1776-1790 I. From Confederation to Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation: An Attempt at Constitution-Making

More information

Chapter 6 The New Republic

Chapter 6 The New Republic Chapter 6 The New Republic Section 1 Government & Party Politics Focus Question How did debate over the role of government lead to the formation of political parties? In 1789, the leaders of the new government

More information

Essential Question What were the major domestic and foreign problems facing the nation during the presidency of George Washington?

Essential Question What were the major domestic and foreign problems facing the nation during the presidency of George Washington? Essential Question What were the major domestic and foreign problems facing the nation during the presidency of George Washington? 1 Washington was inaugurated in NY Set precedents on how to run our country

More information

Chapter 7 Test Review

Chapter 7 Test Review Chapter 7 Test Review Be sure to review Washington and Adams Reading Notes as well as the Resource Activity packet, along with the chapter review activity and Primetimes. Precedents The traditions established

More information

Era. Chapter 5 Section 1 The First President. The Nation s First President. The First Congress. President Washington

Era. Chapter 5 Section 1 The First President. The Nation s First President. The First Congress. President Washington Section 1 The First President *Precedent: *cabinet: *national debt: *bond: *speculator: *unconstitutional: *tariff: with relief and enthusiasm. All that was needed was a leader to guide the new nation.

More information

hapter 11 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN:

hapter 11 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: Chapter 11 hapter 11 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: About the Differences between Federalists and Republicans by comparing the ideas of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Preview CH 11 ISN to page 73 As you

More information

The Federalist Period

The Federalist Period The Federalist Period Washington as President Washington set several precedents for future presidents 2 terms & the first cabinet Jefferson, Hamilton, Knox, & Randolph fledgling govt faced several domestic

More information

LOREM IPSUM. Book Title DOLOR SET AMET

LOREM IPSUM. Book Title DOLOR SET AMET LOREM IPSUM Book Title DOLOR SET AMET Chapter 8 The Federalist Era With a new constitution in place, George Washington would take the reigns of a fledgling nation. He, along with John Adams and Thomas

More information

The New Nation Takes Form

The New Nation Takes Form The New Nation Takes Form 1789-1800 Why Washington? You must be this tall to ride. Aside from being a slam up decorator.? Was he the hottest founding father? Chick Magnet? Hero John Adams Vice-President

More information

Read the excerpt from George Washington s Farewell Address. What are 3 things Washington warns about as he leaves office?

Read the excerpt from George Washington s Farewell Address. What are 3 things Washington warns about as he leaves office? Read the excerpt from George Washington s Farewell Address. What are 3 things Washington warns about as he leaves office? Ms. Luco IB History What led to the rise of political parties in the 1790s? President:

More information

Washington s Presidency

Washington s Presidency Washington s Presidency The Cabinet The Constitution allowed the President to appoint officials in charge of executive departments, so Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson to be Secretary of State, Alexander

More information

Welcome Work. Use the paper provided and create a circle map of what you KNOW about George Washington.

Welcome Work. Use the paper provided and create a circle map of what you KNOW about George Washington. Welcome Work Use the paper provided and create a circle map of what you KNOW about George Washington. Essential Question How did George Washington s presidency influence the New Nation? SS.8.A.3.1 GEORGE

More information

Washington s Presidency

Washington s Presidency !CHAPTER 9 SECTION 1 REVIEW Washington s Presidency Specific Objective Learn that George Washington and his advisers faced many challenges during his Presidency. Directions: Read the summary below to answer

More information

Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution,

Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution, APUSH CH 9+10 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 9: The Confederation and the Constitution, 1776-1790 I. From Confederation to Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation: An Attempt at Constitution-Making

More information

The Rise of Political Parties

The Rise of Political Parties The Rise of Political Parties Creation of Political Parties George Washington s cabinet became bitterly divided over the direction America was taking in its first eight years. America s first two political

More information

2) In what century did George Washington take the office as President? 3) Why was President Washington so grave and serious on the day he took office?

2) In what century did George Washington take the office as President? 3) Why was President Washington so grave and serious on the day he took office? We are in a wilderness without a The Federalist Era (1789-1825) The minority possess their equal single footstep to guide us. Review Sheet 2 rights, which equal law must protect -J. Madison We are all

More information

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After

More information

Politics In An Age Of Passion

Politics In An Age Of Passion Name: Give Me Liberty!, Chapter 8 Video Guide Big Idea Questions What was Washington s view of political parties? What is impressment? Guided Notes Politics In An Age Of Passion Hamilton s Program Hamilton

More information

The First 3 Presidents. Washington Always Juggles

The First 3 Presidents. Washington Always Juggles The First 3 Presidents Washington Always Juggles George Washington (1789-1797) The federal court system begins. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. Plans were created to make the nation s

More information

Washington s Administration

Washington s Administration Washington s Administration Life of George Washington Born Feb. 22, 1732 in Tidewater, VA Limited education - Tutored - Interested in math First political office Surveyor general for Fairfax County, VA

More information

Issues Facing the New Government

Issues Facing the New Government Issues Facing the New Government George Washington s Presidency 1789-1797 No political party affiliation Won 100% of electoral vote in both elections Established precedent of serving only 2 terms as president

More information

Ch. 7 Launching a Nation Study Guide

Ch. 7 Launching a Nation Study Guide Ch. 7 Launching a Nation Study Guide Short Answer 1. As secretary of state Thomas Jefferson criticized U.S. policy toward France because he 2. In general, Congress created departments in the executive

More information

8th - EXAM - CHAPTER 6 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

8th - EXAM - CHAPTER 6 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The new federal government in America took actions that would set an example for the future. In George

More information

Chapter 7 practice test

Chapter 7 practice test Chapter 7 practice test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Many Americans wanted George Washington to be president because he a. was seen

More information

Chapter 7: Democracy and Dissent The Violence of Party Politics ( )

Chapter 7: Democracy and Dissent The Violence of Party Politics ( ) Chapter 7: Democracy and Dissent The Violence of Party Politics (1788-1800) AP United States History Week of October 19, 2015 Establishing a New Government Much of George Washington s first administration

More information

Forming a New Government

Forming a New Government Forming a New Government Why Independent in the First Place? Citizens wanted to limit the power of government Lack of representation No taxation without representation Protect personal freedoms Desired

More information

9.1 The First President

9.1 The First President 9.1 The First President Washington Takes Ofice precedent: tradition, or something done or said that may serve as an example or rule to follow later April 30, 1789 Geo. Wash. 1st pres, John Adams VP The

More information

3.2 Hamilton s Economic Plan. American History I Unit 3 The New Nation Day 2 Alexander Hamilton s Economic Plan

3.2 Hamilton s Economic Plan. American History I Unit 3 The New Nation Day 2 Alexander Hamilton s Economic Plan 3.2 Hamilton s Economic Plan American History I Unit 3 The New Nation Day 2 Alexander Hamilton s Economic Plan Five parts of Hamilton s Economic Plan 1. Funding 2. State Debt Assumption 3. National Bank

More information

Launching a New Republic 1789 through 1800

Launching a New Republic 1789 through 1800 Launching a New Republic 1789 through 1800 Chapter 9 Section 1 Washington s Presidency The President and the Congress begin to set up the new government Section 1 Objectives 1. To explain how the nation

More information

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Early Republic

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Early Republic 8 th Grade U.S. History STAAR Review Early Republic FORT BURROWS 2018 VOCABULARY Rebellion- an effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country by the use of protest or violence Excise

More information

GEORGE WASHINGTON

GEORGE WASHINGTON GEORGE WASHINGTON 1732-1799 GEORGE WASHINGTON George Washington was the first president of the United States. He served two terms from 1789-1797. He is called the Father of Our Country. REVOLUTIONARY WAR

More information

LAUNCHING THE NEW SHIP OF STATE

LAUNCHING THE NEW SHIP OF STATE CHAPTER 10 LAUNCHING THE NEW SHIP OF STATE GROWING PAINS THERE WAS VERY LITTLE TRUST IN THE NEW GOVERNMENT VIRTUALLY NO REVENUE ($) WAS COMING IN INFLATION WAS RAMPANT DUE TO THE PRINTING OF PAPER MONEY

More information

The First Five Presidents. Domestic and Foreign Policy

The First Five Presidents. Domestic and Foreign Policy The First Five Presidents Domestic and Foreign Policy 1789-1827 Domestic and Foreign Policy Domestic Policy: Actions that happen within the USA. Foreign Policy: Actions that happen overseas. George Washington:

More information

Washington & Adams U.S. HISTORY CH 7: LAUNCHING THE NATION

Washington & Adams U.S. HISTORY CH 7: LAUNCHING THE NATION Washington & Adams U.S. HISTORY CH 7: LAUNCHING THE NATION 1.The Constitution: A Brief Review At the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Plan included a proposal for separation of powers into three

More information

George Washington s Presidency

George Washington s Presidency George Washington s Presidency 1789-1796 CA 8 th Grade US History Standard 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.5.3 George Washington George Washington was sworn in as the first President on April 30, 1789 George Washington

More information

The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous

The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous -2 electors from VA and 2 electors from MD did not vote -NY was entitled to 8 electoral votes but

More information

Washington Heads the New Government. The Americans, Chapter 6.1, Pages

Washington Heads the New Government. The Americans, Chapter 6.1, Pages Washington Heads the New Government The Americans, Chapter 6.1, Pages 182-187 The New Government Takes Shape Washington took charge of a political system that was a bold experiment. Never before had a

More information

US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3. A New Nation

US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3. A New Nation US History Module 1 (A) Lesson 3 A New Nation Forming a New Government Fears and concerns about the form of government affects planning of new government Experimenting with Confederation 1781 Congress

More information

Name Class Date. Forging the New Republic Section 1

Name Class Date. Forging the New Republic Section 1 Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA President Washington and other leaders tried to solve the new nation s economic problems. This led to the rise of political parties. Key Terms and People cabinet heads

More information

Chapter Eight. The United States of North America

Chapter Eight. The United States of North America Chapter Eight The United States of North America 1786-1800 Part One Introduction The United States of North America 1786-1800 What does the drawing say about life in the United States in 1799? 3 Chapter

More information

Chapter 6. Launching a New Nation

Chapter 6. Launching a New Nation Chapter 6 Launching a New Nation 6.1 Laying the foundations of government The United States needed a president that the people already trusted. Washington s Cabinet Currently, there are 14 executive departments

More information

US History Refresher

US History Refresher US History Refresher US History Refresher video Objective 1.01: Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist Period. Objective 1.02: Analyze the political

More information

7/10/2009. By Mr. Cegielski WARM UP:

7/10/2009. By Mr. Cegielski WARM UP: By Mr. Cegielski WARM UP: 1 PREVIEW: George Washington Presidential Accomplishments Washington voluntarily resigned as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1783. Because of his victories in the

More information

Launching the New Ship of State C H A P T E R 1 0

Launching the New Ship of State C H A P T E R 1 0 Launching the New Ship of State 1789-1800 C H A P T E R 1 0 Growing Pains After 1789, American population continues to grow at an amazing rate Population about 90% rural 95% of population still lives east

More information

Ch. 11: Political Developments in the Early Republic

Ch. 11: Political Developments in the Early Republic Ch. 11: Political Developments in the Early Republic Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson President George Washington On April 30, 1789, George Washington became our nation s first president. His first

More information

Unit 2: A New Nation

Unit 2: A New Nation Unit 2: A New Nation Establishing a Government Articles of Confederation Nation s first set of laws Limited central gov. Confederation would have more power Ratified in 1781, failed b/c it did not give

More information

The Rise and Fall of the Federalist Party. The Federalist Party was one of the first political parties in the United States.

The Rise and Fall of the Federalist Party. The Federalist Party was one of the first political parties in the United States. The Rise and Fall of the Federalist Party The Federalist Party was one of the first political parties in the United States. After the US was established, different big names in government had different

More information

Political Developments in the early republic. Chapter 12. Foreign Policy in the Young Nation

Political Developments in the early republic. Chapter 12. Foreign Policy in the Young Nation Chapter 11 Political Developments in the early republic Chapter 12 Foreign Policy in the Young Nation 1. Inauguration Terms 2. Election of 1800 3. Embargo 4. War hawks 5. Tribute 6. Impressment 7. Isolationism

More information

THE FEDERALIST ERA, : FOREIGN POLICY

THE FEDERALIST ERA, : FOREIGN POLICY THE FEDERALIST ERA, 1789-1801: FOREIGN POLICY I. Impact of the French Revolution A. popular overthrow of French monarchy and aristocracy, beginning in July 1789 1. France proclaimed itself a republic (similar

More information

The Washington Presidency and Political Rivalaries. Chapter 6 Sections 1 & 2

The Washington Presidency and Political Rivalaries. Chapter 6 Sections 1 & 2 Bell Ringer: Take out paper for notes. On your paper, answer the following review questions: Name the 4 executive departments established by Congress. Name the 4 people that headed each department. Match

More information

6. Why did Hamilton suggest moving the nation s capital from New York to the District of Columbia?

6. Why did Hamilton suggest moving the nation s capital from New York to the District of Columbia? Chapter 6 Short Study Guide Vocabulary 1. Judiciary Act of 1789 2. Alexander Hamilton 3. sectionalism 4. Alien and Sedition Acts 5. Nullification 6. Lewis and Clark Expedition 7. Judiciary Act of 1801

More information

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?

More information

SWBAT. Explain George Washington s implementation of the new Constitution Compare problems Washington faced with those of Obama

SWBAT. Explain George Washington s implementation of the new Constitution Compare problems Washington faced with those of Obama George Washington George Washington DO NOW: With a partner answer the following: 1.Would our current president be able to successfully lead a new nation? Why/Why not? 2.What types of problems would the

More information

The First Constitutional Government. April 30, 1789

The First Constitutional Government. April 30, 1789 The First Constitutional Government April 30, 1789 Standard SSUSH6: Analyze the challenges faced by the first Presidents and how they responded. Washington s Cabinet Washington was sworn in on Wall Street,

More information

CHAPTER What was the population of the United States in 1790? Why do we know this number?

CHAPTER What was the population of the United States in 1790? Why do we know this number? CHAPTER 10 1. According to the text, why did Americans face an uphill battle in constructing and following a new Constitution? 2. At what rate was the Republic growing in 1789? 3. What was the population

More information

Evaluate how our first Constitution Or The Articles of Confederation were our country look weak? Why make it weak?

Evaluate how our first Constitution Or The Articles of Confederation were our country look weak? Why make it weak? U.S. History Mr. Boothby 10/10/2017 The Learning Target : CH 10 Launching a New Ship of State pt2 Whiskey Rebellion and the XYZ Affair/ SHIFT IN STRENGTH! Reaction (2 full page minimum): Hint on page(s)

More information

SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution.

SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. a. Explain how weaknesses in the Articles of

More information

Slide 1 Essential Question. Slide 2 Timeline. Slide 3

Slide 1 Essential Question. Slide 2 Timeline. Slide 3 Slide 1 Essential Question What problems were facing America when George Washington became president? What lasting effects can we see from Washington's presidency? Particularly cabinet, political parties,

More information

8 th Notes: Chapter 7.1

8 th Notes: Chapter 7.1 Washington Takes Office: George Washington became president in 1789 and began setting up a group of advisers called a cabinet. With the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress created a federal court system to

More information

Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President. Pages

Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President. Pages Chapter 8, Section 1 Jefferson Becomes President Pages 266-270 John Adams had not been a popular president, but many still admired his ability and high principles. Both he and Thomas Jefferson had played

More information

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, and Polk Presidencies 1. George Washington (1789-1797) - Created a cabinet of advisors 1. Secretary of War - Henry Knox 2. Secretary of the Treasury - Alexander

More information

Washington decided to create cabinet

Washington decided to create cabinet Unit 5 Section 1 Washington decided to create cabinet Not in Constitution 3 Departments Treasury Alexander Hamilton State - Thomas Jefferson War Henry Knox John Adams was VP but not in cabinet Spelled

More information

Launching the New Nation

Launching the New Nation Launching the New Nation George Washington becomes the first president. President Thomas Jefferson doubles U.S. territory with the Louisiana Purchase. The U.S. fights the British in the War of 1812. Launching

More information

1. The Pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 created a(n) legislature and, overall, the most democratic government in America and Europe.

1. The Pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 created a(n) legislature and, overall, the most democratic government in America and Europe. Page 1 AP U.S. History- Mr. Flint Test Chapter 7: The New Political Order, 1776-1800 Take Home Enrichment Extra Credit Test You may earn 1 extra credit point for each correct completion question and 5

More information

Practice & Review, Monday, 12/4. Practice & Review, Tuesday, 12/5

Practice & Review, Monday, 12/4. Practice & Review, Tuesday, 12/5 Practice & Review, Monday, 12/4 1. The group of advisers who helped Washington run the executive branch was known as.. Cabinet 2. What office did Thomas Jefferson hold in Washington s administration? Secretary

More information

(c s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents

(c s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents (c. 1800-1820 s) Challenges of the First Five Presidents Washington & Adams Washington as President George Washington unanimously elected President by the Electoral College in 1789 and 1792. Set many

More information

VUS. 5 (pt. 2): Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution

VUS. 5 (pt. 2): Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution Name: Date: Period: VUS 5 (pt 2): Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution Notes VUS 5 (pt 2): Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution 1 Objectives about Title VUS5 The student will

More information

Launching the New Ship of State CHAPTER 10

Launching the New Ship of State CHAPTER 10 Launching the New Ship of State CHAPTER 10 Growing Pains Land was very sparsely populated, many forests 4 million people, but population doubled every 25 years Cities Only 6 over 8,000 Philadelphia largest

More information

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States

More information

Federalist Era APUSH 2017

Federalist Era APUSH 2017 Federalist Era 1789-1801 APUSH 2017 Domestic Policy (What do we do with all the crap going on at home?) Overview Pop. doubling every 25 years New states: KY, TN, OH, VT Finances in disarray Debt, low revenue,

More information

Jefferson s presidency ( )

Jefferson s presidency ( ) Jefferson s presidency (1800-1808) Major Campaign Issues Alien and Sedition Acts Increase in taxes Heavy defense expenditures Reduction of trade with France Anti-British sentiment over impressment of American

More information

The Presidency of John Adams

The Presidency of John Adams The Presidency of John Adams 1797-1801 A Contentious Beginning Political parties had developed into powerful forces in the states States control electoral college, electors cast two votes each for President

More information

Washington FEDERALIST ERA. Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.

Washington FEDERALIST ERA. Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. FEDERALIST ERA Washington Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. The Constitution is the guide which I never will abandon.

More information

End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson. Change for the new country.

End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson. Change for the new country. End of Federalists. & Age of Jefferson Change for the new country. War & Terror: Does the US Govt have the power to take away your rights in time of crisis (ie. war) to protect the security of the country?

More information

7.5 NOTES George Washington ( )

7.5 NOTES George Washington ( ) 7.5 NOTES George Washington (1789-1797) I. Precedents A. examples that later people will follow B. EVERYTHING Washington Did set a precedent C. Examples: 1. cabinet 2. 2 terms 3. acted royally II. Cabinet

More information

8-3.4 NEW AMERICAN POLITICS & THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION

8-3.4 NEW AMERICAN POLITICS & THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION 8-3.4 NEW AMERICAN POLITICS & THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION I. EARLY 2 POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM FEDERALISTS WERE: 1. LARGE LAND OWNERS 2. WEALTHY MERCHANTS 3. PROFESSIONALS IE COLLEGE PROFESSORS

More information

The First Political Parties: Chapter 5, Section 3

The First Political Parties: Chapter 5, Section 3 The First Political Parties: Chapter 5, Section 3 Citizen participation is essential to the foundation and preservation of the US political system. By the election of 1796, two distinct political parties

More information

The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous

The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous The election of George Washington as the first president under the Constitution was not exactly unanimous -2 electors from VA and 2 electors from MD did not vote -NY was entitled to 8 electoral votes but

More information

The Confederation and the Constitution

The Confederation and the Constitution Art. 5, 6, 7 Unit #3 Chapters 9, 10, 11 The Confederation and the Constitution Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D. 1 United States Constitution = Some delegates feared the central government would

More information

Level 2 NEW GOVERNMENT IN OPERATION ESTABLISHING STABILITY

Level 2 NEW GOVERNMENT IN OPERATION ESTABLISHING STABILITY Level 2 NEW GOVERNMENT IN OPERATION ESTABLISHING STABILITY Vocabulary Precedent: an act that results in a tradition Economics: science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods

More information

A New Republic and the Rise of Parties A New Republic and the Rise of Parties Washington s America The Uniformity of New England

A New Republic and the Rise of Parties A New Republic and the Rise of Parties Washington s America The Uniformity of New England 1 2 3 4 5 A New Republic and the Rise of Parties 1789 1800 Washington s America What were the distinguishing features of the early republic s four major regions? Forging a New Government What challenges

More information

George Washington s Presidency

George Washington s Presidency George Washington s Presidency April 30, 1789 Washington (Virginia) is inaugurated (sworn in) as President. John Adams (Mass.) becomes the Vice-President. George Washington s Presidency Washington establishes

More information

The Early Republic

The Early Republic The Early Republic 1789-1828 Essential Questions What challenges faced the new nation under the Constitution? How did the first American political parties emerge? How did the Supreme Court establish its

More information

VUS. 5: Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution

VUS. 5: Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution Name: Date: Period: VUS 5: Building a New Nation: Ratifying the Constitution Notes VUS #: Title 1 Objectives about Title VUS5 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the issues involved in the creation

More information

The First President. Guide to Reading

The First President. Guide to Reading The First President Main Idea President Washington and the first Congress tackled the work of establishing a new government. Key Terms precedent, cabinet, national debt, bond, speculator, unconstitutional,

More information

The Federalist Papers

The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers If men were angels, no government would be necessary. James Madison During the Revolutionary War, Americans set up a new national government. They feared a strong central government.

More information

Chapter 7 Politics and Society in the New Republic,

Chapter 7 Politics and Society in the New Republic, Chapter 7 Politics and Society in the New Republic, 1787-1820 The Political Crisis of the 1790s Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton The Federalist Implement the Constitution Swept the election of 1788

More information

Warm Up. on Washington & Adams... president of the USA Thomas Jefferson. 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents

Warm Up. on Washington & Adams... president of the USA Thomas Jefferson. 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents Warm Up 1) Complete the DBQ on the early American presidents 2) It should be a review of everything we ve covered on Washington & Adams... 3) It will also preview new information about the third president

More information

Vice President: John Adams. CABINET Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson Secretary of War: Henry Knox Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton

Vice President: John Adams. CABINET Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson Secretary of War: Henry Knox Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton James Madison Amendment I: Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition. Amendment II: Right to bear arms (for militia). Amendment III: no quartering in peacetime Amendment IV: No unreasonable

More information

Name: Articles of Confederation. Problems after the war: 1. What were the problems Facing the 2 nd Continental Congress after the war? 2.

Name: Articles of Confederation. Problems after the war: 1. What were the problems Facing the 2 nd Continental Congress after the war? 2. Articles of Confederation Name: Problems after the war: 1. What were the problems Facing the 2 nd Continental Congress after the war? 2. 3. 4. What are the Articles of Confederation? What were the weaknesses

More information