THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter 2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter 2"

Transcription

1 THE CONSTITUTION Chapter 2

2 ROOTS OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.1

3 TRADE AND TAXATION 2.1 Mercantilism Strict import/export controls Widely ignored Costly French and Indian War New taxes on sugar and paper items Sugar Act Stamp Act "No taxation without representation"

4 Why was Samuel Adams important? 2.1 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

5 FIRST STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE 2.1 Stamp Act Congress formed to address grievances Boston Massacre, 1770 Committees of Correspondence build public opinion against Britain. Boston Tea Party Coercive Acts of 1774 (Intolerable Acts) Quartering of British troops

6 What really happened at the Boston Massacre? 2.1 New York Historical Society

7 THE FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS 2.1 First Continental Congress September, delegates Declaration of Rights and Resolves

8 THE SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS 2.1 Battle of Lexington and Concord Second Continental Congress May, 1775 Olive Branch Petition (July 5, 1775) Thomas Paine's Common Sense

9 THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 2.1 Committee of Five Thomas Jefferson Principal author John Locke Social contract theory Life, liberty, and property

10 THE FIRST ATTEMPT AT GOVERNMENT: THE ARTICLES OF 2.2 CONFEDERATION

11 PROBLEMS UNDER THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 2.2 No power to tax No power to regulate commerce No executive to implement laws No judicial system No coercive power over states

12 SHAYS'S REBELLION 2.2 Farmers protest farm foreclosures Shays and followers shut down court No state militia to quell the uprising

13 What was the result of Shays's Rebellion? 2.2 North Wind Picture Archives/Alamy

14 THE MIRACLE AT PHILADELPHIA: WRITING THE U.S. 2.3 CONSTITUTION

15

16 CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTIVES OF THE FRAMERS 2.3 All wealthy white males Most young Some slave owners Relatively educated Social motives Maintain social order which benefited them Economic motives Maintain property rights which benefited them

17 THE VIRGINIA AND NEW JERSEY PLANS 2.3 Virginia Plan Large states Powerful central government Representation based on population New Jersey Plan Small states Weak central government Representation by state

18 CONSTITUTIONAL COMPROMISES 2.3 The Great Compromise Bicameral legislature Number of representatives based on population Representatives directly elected States given equal votes in Senate Senators elected by state legislatures Division of power between national and state governments

19 CONSTITUTIONAL COMPROMISES 2.3 The Issue of Slavery No limits for 20 years The Three-Fifths Compromise Representation determined by counting slaves as three-fifths of a person Gave southern states more representatives

20 UNFINISHED BUSINESS: THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH 2.3 One-person executive 4-year term Electoral College Impeachment

21 THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 2.4

22 THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.4 Federalism Power divided between national and state governments National government considered supreme Power derived from the people

23 THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.4 Separation of Powers Executive branch Legislative branch Judicial branch Checks and Balances Each branch has powers to check the other two branches.

24 What are the separation of powers and checks and balances under the U.S. Constitution? Rob Hill/Fotolia 2.4 Vacclav/Fotolia trekandphoto/fotolia

25 STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.4 Article I: Legislative branch Enumerated powers Necessary and proper clause Also called the Elastic clause Implied powers

26 STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.4 Article II: Executive branch commander in chief authority to make treaties and federal appointments execute the laws faithfully

27 Why does the president deliver a State of the Union Address? 2.4 Virginia Mayo/ AP Images

28 STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.4 Article III: Judiciary branch Articles IV through VII Full faith and credit Supremacy clause Amendment process

29 RATIFYING THE CONSTITUTION 2.5

30 FEDERALISTS VERSUS ANTI-FEDERALISTS 2.5 Federalists favored strong national government. Anti-Federalists favored strong state governments. Ratification process was contentious

31 THE FEDERALIST PAPERS essays by Federalists Alexander Hamilton (51) James Madison(26) John Jay(3) Appeared in New York newspapers Theoretical, scholarly Anti-Federalists responded with critique of Constitution

32 WINNING SUPPORT FOR THE CONSTITUTION 2.5 Delaware first state Small states before others New Hampshire 9th state New York and Virginia

33 THE BILL OF RIGHTS 2.5 Condition of ratification Sought by Anti-Federalists to protect civil liberties First ten amendments to Constitution

34 TOWARD REFORM: METHODS OF AMENDING 2.6 THE CONSTITUTION

35 FORMAL METHODS OF AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION 2.6 Proposal Two-thirds members of both houses Two-thirds of state legislatures Never used Ratification Vote in state legislature Vote in ratifying convention

36 How can the U.S. Constitution be amended? 2.6

37 Which is the only constitutional amendment to be repealed? 2.6 Kean Collection/Archive Photos/Getty Images

38 INFORMAL METHODS OF AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION 2.6 Judicial interpretation Supreme Court can decide if laws are unconstitutional. Social and cultural change Legislation can alter balance of power between government and states. Technological change Media is redefining free speech.

Chapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook

Chapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on   Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook Chapter 3 Constitution Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on www.pknock.com Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from

More information

Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50

Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from religious persecution Economic opportunity Independent

More information

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2 Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2 Before the Constitution: Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences The Rights of Englishmen Life, liberty and property to which all

More information

The Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change

The Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution In this chapter we will cover 1. The Origins of a New Nation 2. The Declaration of Independence

More information

SS.7.C.1.5. Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution

SS.7.C.1.5. Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution SS.7.C.1.5. Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution SS.7.C.1.8 Explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the

More information

CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives

CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives To build a house you first must lay a foundation. The foundation buttresses the structure, gives it support and definition. You build your

More information

GOVT 2305: THE ORIGINS OF A NEW NATION:

GOVT 2305: THE ORIGINS OF A NEW NATION: GOVT 2305: THE ORIGINS OF A NEW NATION: 1. MERCATILISM (1700s) Private business and economy should benefit the colonial masters the British Crown The British maintained strict control of import/export

More information

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary

More information

Chapter Two: Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. The Constitution

Chapter Two: Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. The Constitution 1 Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Objectives 2 Explain the impact of events in the early settlements, including Jamestown (representative assembly) and Plymouth (social contract) on later political

More information

The U.S. Constitution. Ch. 2.4 Ch. 3

The U.S. Constitution. Ch. 2.4 Ch. 3 The U.S. Constitution Ch. 2.4 Ch. 3 The Constitutional Convention Philadelphia Five months, from May until September 1787 Secret Meeting, closed to outside. Originally intent to revise the Articles of

More information

Foundations of the American Government

Foundations of the American Government Foundations of the American Government 1600s-1770s Each colony was loyal to Great Britain but was responsible for forming its own government, taxing and defending itself. The government and constitution

More information

The first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775

The first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775 The chief objective of the First Continental Congress was to establish trade relations with foreign powers like France and Germany. select a commander for the Continental Army. draft the U.S. Constitution.

More information

American Government. Unit 2 Study Guide

American Government. Unit 2 Study Guide American Government Unit 2 Study Guide Events leading up the Declaration of Independence: 1) Stamp Act- a tax placed on all printed material a. An attempt to earn money lost in the French and Indian War

More information

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,

More information

Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding A Republic At the close of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Ben Franklin was queried as he left Independence Hall on the final day of deliberation. In

More information

[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals

[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Key Terms limited government representative government due process bicameral unicameral [ 2.1 ] Origins of American

More information

Chapter 02 The Constitution

Chapter 02 The Constitution Chapter 02 The Constitution Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 34) Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? A. the United States B. Great Britain C. France D. Sweden E. Germany Difficulty:

More information

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION UNIT Y: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 740-796 NOTE: BASED ON X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The development

More information

Full file at

Full file at Chapter 2: The Constitution Reading Comprehension Quiz Multiple Choice Questions 1) Eighteen to 21-year-olds received the right to vote with ratification of the A) Constitution. B) Bill of Rights. C) Twenty-Sixth

More information

the states. decisions within its own borders) 1. A central government that would represent all 2. State sovereignty (the power to make

the states. decisions within its own borders) 1. A central government that would represent all 2. State sovereignty (the power to make The United States has operated under two constitutions. The first, The Articles of Confederation, was in effect from March 1, 1781. The Articles tried to balance two very different ideas: 1. A central

More information

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. Origins of American Government Section 1 MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Idea that people should

More information

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the

More information

U.S. Constitution PSCI 1040

U.S. Constitution PSCI 1040 PSCI 1040 Purposes of a Constitution Organize and empower the government Limit the powers of government. Many consider limited government to be the essence of constitutional government. 2 Articles of Confederation

More information

The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014

The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014 The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments US Government Fall, 2014 Origins of American Government Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely, from England

More information

Why do you think the Framers organized the new country as a republic, when most countries in the world (in 1783) were ruled by a king or queen?

Why do you think the Framers organized the new country as a republic, when most countries in the world (in 1783) were ruled by a king or queen? NAME: Date: U.S. History CHAPTER 7 PACKET ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: 1. What is a constitution? 2. What is a republic? 3. What was the Articles of Confederation? 4. How was state and national power divided under

More information

The Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions

The Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions 2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House

More information

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies 1763-1776 Lesson 1 No Taxation Without Representation Essential Question: Name: Core: Date: Dealing with Great Britain Enforcing Trade Laws The Sugar Act _

More information

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT Limited Government & Representative Government September 18, Dr. Michael Sullivan. MoWe 5:30-6:50 MoWe 7-8:30

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT Limited Government & Representative Government September 18, Dr. Michael Sullivan. MoWe 5:30-6:50 MoWe 7-8:30 Limited Government & Representative Government September 18, 2017 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT 2305 MoWe 5:30-6:50 MoWe 7-8:30 Dr. Michael Sullivan TODAY S AGENDA Current Events Limited Government Representative

More information

Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages

Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages 163-168 The Big Idea A new constitution provided a framework for a stronger national government. Main Idea 1:The Constitutional Convention

More information

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Objective 1.1-1.1 - Identify the English documents that influence American colonial government Vocabulary 1.1 - Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Parliament English Bill of Rights Common Law precedent

More information

American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution

American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions: 1. Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? a. the United States b. Great Britain c. Venezuela d. Kenya

More information

Life was good in the colonies (Slaves excepted, of

Life was good in the colonies (Slaves excepted, of 1. The Origins of the Constitution 2. The Government That Failed: 1776 1787 3. Making a Constitution: The Philadelphia Convention 4. Critical Issues at the Convention 5. The Madisonian System 6. Ratifying

More information

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST UNIT TWO 1754-1816 CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST 1754-1774 Series of worldwide wars between Spain, France, and Great Britain Queen Anne s War (1702-1713) British gains* King George s

More information

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability

More information

Full file at

Full file at Test Questions Multiple Choice Chapter Two Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government 1. The idea that government should be restricted in its lawful uses of power and hence in its

More information

During the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution?

During the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? A. The Stamp Act B. Boston Tea Party C. Quartering Act D. Battle of Lexington and Concord During the, the majority of delegates voted

More information

Constitutional Convention. May 1787

Constitutional Convention. May 1787 Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve

More information

United States Constitution 101

United States Constitution 101 Constitution 101: An Introduction & Overview to the US Constitution United States Constitution 101 This PPT can be used alone or in conjunction with the Consortium s Goal 1 & 2 lessons, available in the

More information

CHAPTER 7 CREATING A GOVERNMENT

CHAPTER 7 CREATING A GOVERNMENT CHAPTER 7 CREATING A GOVERNMENT The Constitution set out our rules for government. It explains what our government can and cannot do. It reflects are experience as a colony as well as ideas from Europe

More information

Direct Democracy. (Ahoto/Nam Y. Huh)

Direct Democracy. (Ahoto/Nam Y. Huh) Direct Democracy Political decisions are made by the people directly, rather than by their elected representatives First democracy comes from Ancient Athens Pericles Funeral Oration: We partake of equality

More information

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC COLONIAL RESISTANCE AND REBELLION SECTION 1 England s Parliament and Big Ben The Proclamation of 1763 sought to halt the westward expansion of the colonist,

More information

The Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions

The Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions 2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House

More information

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government

More information

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.

Unit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?

More information

Shays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt.

Shays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. Shays Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. 1. Constitutional Convention: May to Sept. 1787 2. Divided Convention 9/13 states needed to

More information

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract Government Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Section One 1)

More information

A More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation

A More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation A More Perfect Union Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation 1. Eleven of the thirteen states adopted state constitutions. Connecticut and Rhode Island kept its colonial charter as its constitution

More information

Chapter 6. APUSH Mr. Muller

Chapter 6. APUSH Mr. Muller Chapter 6 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How is the New Republic tested? Do Now: Thus I consent, sir, to this Constitution, because I expect no better, and because I am not sure that it is not the best. The opinions

More information

Foundations of American Government

Foundations of American Government Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public

More information

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After

More information

The Constitutional Convention. Unit 4 (part 2)

The Constitutional Convention. Unit 4 (part 2) The Constitutional Convention Unit 4 (part 2) Problems and Compromises Struggle for power between the small states and the large states Virginia Plan (James Madison) proposed two houses of Congress based

More information

Name Date Hour. Mid-Term Exam Study Guide

Name Date Hour. Mid-Term Exam Study Guide Name Date Hour Mid-Term Exam Study Guide Following is a list of concepts and terms that may appear on the mid-term exam. Some definitions have been provided. **Exam Tip: Take extra time on graph and reading

More information

u.s. Constitution Test

u.s. Constitution Test Name: u.s. Constitution Test Multiple Choice: Please select the best possible answer for each question. (2 pts each) 1. What was the purpose of the 1st Continental Congress? A. Write a Letter of Protest

More information

Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy

Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy Practice Test of Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy Note to teachers: These unofficial sample questions were created to help students review Goal 1 content, as well as practice for the

More information

The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan

The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan Theocracy (1) 9 of 13 had state church b) Rhode Island (1) Roger

More information

Government Matters Chapter 02: The Founding and the Constitution

Government Matters Chapter 02: The Founding and the Constitution Government Matters Chapter 02: The Founding and the Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions: 1. Laborers who entered a contract to work for no wages for a fixed period of time in return for food, clothing,

More information

Name: Date: Block: Notes:

Name: Date: Block: Notes: Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Section 1 a. Our Political Beginnings B. Basic Concepts of a. English brought idea of political system to America i. Ordered Government ii. iii. Restrict Government

More information

1 st United States Constitution. A. loose alliance of states. B. Congress lawmaking body. C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws

1 st United States Constitution. A. loose alliance of states. B. Congress lawmaking body. C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws 1 st United States Constitution A. loose alliance of states B. Congress lawmaking body C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws D. each state had 1 vote in Congress Northwest Ordinance / Land Ordinance division

More information

Beginnings of a New Nation

Beginnings of a New Nation The period between the Treaty of Paris and the writing of the Constitution, the states were united only by a rope of sand. George Washington Beginnings of a New Nation Officers were disgusted with Congress

More information

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists QUICK REVIEW: FIND SOMEONE WHO Second Continental Congress Drafting of the Articles of Confederation Weaknesses International Relations

More information

2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land.

2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land. 2. Divided Convention notes7 9/13 states needed to ratify (to approve) Political parties begin Federalists: supported the Constitution The Federalist ---essays support Constitution Anti-Federalists: against

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 2: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Revolution and the Early Republic CHAPTER OVERVIEW Colonists declare their independence and win a war to gain the right

More information

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. a. branches of powers. b. government triangle. c. separation of powers. d. social contract. 2. The English Bill

More information

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Constitution

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Constitution 8 th Grade U.S. History STAAR Review Constitution FORT BURROWS 2018 VOCABULARY Confederation - A group of loosely connected nations or states that work together for mutual benefit. Republic - A system

More information

Chapter Two: The Constitution

Chapter Two: The Constitution Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Outcomes 1. Explain how the colonial experience prepared Americans for independence. 2. Discuss the restrictions that Britain placed on the colonies and the American

More information

Chapter 2. Government

Chapter 2. Government Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three

More information

Vocabulary for Evolution of Government

Vocabulary for Evolution of Government Vocabulary for Evolution of Government Directions Students will make a flash card for each word The flash card must include all the information on the screen (cards will be stamped for completeness) The

More information

Origins of American Government Guided Reading Activity Section 1

Origins of American Government Guided Reading Activity Section 1 Section 1 Read each of the following descriptions, and write who or what is speaking in the space provided. 1. My theories that a republic could only survive if its citizens actively participated in government

More information

Chapter 3: The Constitution

Chapter 3: The Constitution Chapter 3: The Constitution United States Government Week on October 2, 2017 The Constitution: Structure Pictured: James Madison Structure Preamble: introduction that states why the Constitution was written

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 REVIEW

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 REVIEW AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 REVIEW CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS Government: the institution through which public policies are made for society. Politics: the process by which we select our governmental

More information

The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes

The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes Packet 3: Page 1 The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes What were the differing interests of the colonial regions? How and why did the relationship between Britain and the colonies

More information

The Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution

The Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 Our Political Beginnings The Coming of Independence The Critical Period Creating the Constitution Ratifying

More information

11th. Section 1 Causes of the Revolution. Define: George Greenville. Non-importation agreements. Charles Townshend. Patrick Henry.

11th. Section 1 Causes of the Revolution. Define: George Greenville. Non-importation agreements. Charles Townshend. Patrick Henry. 1 Chapter 4 The American Revolution Reading Guide HW # 4 If I cannot read it I will not grade it. The more effort you put in now, the better in the long run! 11th Define: George Greenville Section 1 Causes

More information

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land The Articles Prove Unstable Federal gov t could declare war and other foreign affairs Federal gov t have no power to collect taxes, relying only

More information

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After

More information

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution.

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Learning Goal Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Main Points The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the adoption of a new form of government Federalism becomes

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL UNITED STATES HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 7 : CREATING A NEW NATION LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

More information

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course 8 th Grade Revolution Unit of Study Unit 3: Revolution & the New Nation Debate Unit Title From Adolescence to Independence

More information

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Jeopardy 2013-14 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

More information

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land

The United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States

More information

Chapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Terms and People

Chapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Terms and People Chapter 25 Terms and People republic a government in which the people elect their representatives unicameral legislature a lawmaking body with a single house whose representatives are elected by the people

More information

Chapter 2: Roots of the Constitution

Chapter 2: Roots of the Constitution Chapter 2: Roots of the Constitution Objectives: o Chapter 2:1:We will examine the roots of the new American nation and the circumstances surrounding the adoption of the Declaration of Independence and

More information

NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD

NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD Big Ideas: Imagine trying to make a new country from scratch. You ve just had a war with the only leaders you ve ever known, and now you have to

More information

Forming a New Government

Forming a New Government Forming a New Government Why Independent in the First Place? Citizens wanted to limit the power of government Lack of representation No taxation without representation Protect personal freedoms Desired

More information

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government US Government - Ried Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government 1)The Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group? A. religious leaders B. kings and queens C. common people

More information

America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice

America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice 1. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had all of the following powers EXCEPT A settle disputes between the states B borrow money C

More information

The Critical Period The early years of the American Republic

The Critical Period The early years of the American Republic The Critical Period 1781-1789 The early years of the American Republic America after the War New Political Ideas: - Greater power for the people Republic: Represent the Public America after the War State

More information

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States. Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter

More information

Quarter One: Unit Four

Quarter One: Unit Four SS.7.C.1.5 Articles of Confederation ****At the end of this lesson, I will be able to do the following: Students will identify the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation (i.e.,

More information

SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution.

SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. Standards SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. a. Explain how weaknesses in the Articles of

More information

The Birth of a Nation

The Birth of a Nation The Birth of a Nation The student will demonstrate an understanding of the conflicts between regional and national interest in the development of democracy in the United States. Analyze the impact of the

More information

Quarter One: Unit Four

Quarter One: Unit Four SS.7.C.1.5 Articles of Confederation ****At the end of this lesson, I will be able to do the following: Students will identify the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation (i.e.,

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings

More information

Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation

Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation Name: Date: Chapter 8 Study Guide Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation 1. A constitution is a set of basic principles and laws, usually in written form, that state the powers and duties of a government.

More information

Unit 2 American Revolution

Unit 2 American Revolution Unit 2 American Revolution Name: Chapter 4 The Empire in Transition 1. Loosening Ties 1707 England + Scotland = a. A Tradition of Neglect i.growing Power of Parliament influence of Kings a. Robert Walpole

More information

Review English exploration and settlement of North America. Review the history of early colonial government in the English colonies.

Review English exploration and settlement of North America. Review the history of early colonial government in the English colonies. The Story of the Constitution Unit Lesson Title Lesson Objectives 1 - THE COLONIES STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE Introduction Recognize the importance of the Constitution s unchanging principles in today s

More information

Module 1.2 U.S. Constitutional Framework. Constitutional Trivia! Overview of Lecture 6/4/2008

Module 1.2 U.S. Constitutional Framework. Constitutional Trivia! Overview of Lecture 6/4/2008 Module 1.2 U.S. Constitutional Framework Prof. Bryan McQuide University of Idaho Summer 2008 Constitutional Trivia! Which of the following Presidents signed the U.S. Constitution? George Washington John

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Constitutional Underpinnings Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) One of the reasons the American democracy has survived over 200

More information

The U.S. Constitution: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How

The U.S. Constitution: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How The U.S. Constitution: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How 'a ^Va&o/z Fighting between the American colonists and British forces under King George III was in its second year when the Declaration of Independence

More information

BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas

BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas 1689 LOCKE S SECOND TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT: Natural Rights: Life, Liberty & Property which existed before government Legitimate government depends

More information