Toward Independence: Years of Decision

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Toward Independence: Years of Decision"

Transcription

1 Chapter 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision Salutary Neglect would give way to imperial authority! Problems Begin colonial troops treated poorly governors shared power army in peacetime Distance 1762 Revenue Act 1763 Proclamation Act Tax Policies In Britain tariffs tobacco, sugar excise taxes salt, alcohol strict enforcement too much bureaucracy?! TAX COLONIES????? 1

2 George Grenville Am. revenue 1764 Currency Act 1764 Sugar Act smuggling John Adams degrading 1765 Quartering Act 1765 Stamp Act pay for troops Franklin representation? Grenville fair and just tax Quartering Act ignored vice-admiralty courts Results of Grenville s Policies little regard for local assemblies provoke a confrontation Protests Patrick Henry VA condemned Stamp Act no taxation without representation Grenville - virtual representation Stamp Act Congress colonies Stamp Act Resolves ignored by Britain nonimportation - boycotts 2

3 mob protests resignations Sons of Liberty Boston tar and feather effigies attacked governor s house Hancock, S. Adams other cities Ideological Roots English common law Enlightenment Locke Montesquieu English Whigs Results Stamp agents resigned nonimportation hurt Britain Act repealed 1766 Declaratory Act London yields to mob action NY - statue of King George New Prime Minister Pitt to take over, but was too ill Charles Townshend 1767 Townshend Acts tax paper, paint, glass, tea tea tax hated pay governor salaries 1767 NY Restraining Act More Protests external vs. internal taxes John Dickinson Letters without consent nonimportation Sons of Liberty harassed merchants 3

4 Daughters of Liberty homespun cloth support nonimportation 1000s of women British Response 4000 troops to Boston Gen Thomas Gage Whig Support John Wilkes supported colonies viewed as radical British Troop Deployments in Colonies Lord North British economy struggling nonimportation working 4

5 Boston Massacre North convinced Parliament to repeal Townshend taxes colonists forced Parliament to give in TWICE! March 5, 1770 John Adams defended troops Results of Massacre anti-british propaganda more fear of standing army June 1772 Gaspee Incident British customs ship colonists looted, burned the ship Committees of Correspondence Samuel Adams Nov Boston Penman of the Revolution 80 other towns spread to other colonies VA House of Burgesses 5

6 Tea 1773 Tea Act British East India Co. cheaper tea still a tax! Boston Tea Party Dec. 16, 1773 Coercive Acts Intolerable Acts Port Act Government Act Quartering Act Justice Act Quebec Act colonies sent supplies flags at half-mast Adams sense of unity Continental Congress Sept colonies (no GA) 55 delegates Declaration of Rights and Grievances Association Pitt fought for recognition of Congress Demands ignored Congress illegal assembly Gage to suppress dissent in MA 6

7 Impact on Colonies boycott violators tar and feathered militia training muskets / gunpowder collected urban movement becomes rural Loyalists middle colonies PA, NY, NJ prominent lawyers Anglican clergy royal officials Revolution! minutemen trained MA House met Britain MA in open rebellion Gage ordered to take action April 19, 1775 Gage 700 troops seize supplies at Concord seize Hancock and S. Adams Paul Revere 7

8 Killing Starts Lexington 8 colonists killed massacre Concord British forced to retreat deadly retreat 300 casualties, 73 dead colonists 49 dead, 39 wounded Lexington, Massachusetts Shot Heard round the World! Concord, Massachusetts 2 nd Continental Congress 13 colonies Washington lead army Dickinson moderates Patriots Causes & Necessities of Taking up Arms Battle of Bunker Hill May 1775 Allen, Arnold captured supplies in NY June 1775 Breed s Hill colonists out of gunpowder Olive Branch Petition 8

9 Invasion of Canada 14th colony Benedict Arnold wounded Richard Montgomery killed Death of Joseph Warren Common Sense Jan British burned Norfolk Mar British evacuate Boston June 1776 Patriots win at Charleston Harbor Thomas Paine 1776 call for independence republican gov t 9

10 Declaration of Independence Richard Henry Lee June 1776 Thomas Jefferson tyranny of King George natural rights July 4,

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of Chapter 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision 1763-1820 Imperial Reform, 1763-1765 The Great War for Empire 1754-1763 led to England replacing salutary neglect with. Why? The Legacy of War Disputes

More information

Guided Reading Activity 5-1

Guided Reading Activity 5-1 Guided Reading Activity 5-1 DIRECTIONS: Recalling the Facts Use the information in your textbook to answer the questions. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. 1. In 1763 how did Great Britain try to

More information

From Protest to Rebellion Constitutional Issues

From Protest to Rebellion Constitutional Issues From Protest to Rebellion Constitutional Issues Parliamentary Sovereignty: Only Parliament passes laws; it does not share this power with anyone. Were the colonies represented in Parliament? Yes: Virtual

More information

Revolution in Thought 1607 to 1763

Revolution in Thought 1607 to 1763 Revolution in Thought 1607 to 1763 Early settlers found they disliked England America was far from England and isolated Weakened England s authority Produced rugged and independent people Colonies had

More information

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies 1763-1776 Lesson 1 No Taxation Without Representation Essential Question: Name: Core: Date: Dealing with Great Britain Enforcing Trade Laws The Sugar Act _

More information

Unit 2 American Revolution

Unit 2 American Revolution Unit 2 American Revolution Name: Chapter 4 The Empire in Transition 1. Loosening Ties 1707 England + Scotland = a. A Tradition of Neglect i.growing Power of Parliament influence of Kings a. Robert Walpole

More information

QUESTION: Are the colonists ungrateful whiners or are they standing up for their rights?

QUESTION: Are the colonists ungrateful whiners or are they standing up for their rights? The Road to Revolution Was it inevitable? QUESTION: Are the colonists ungrateful whiners or are they standing up for their rights? SALUTARY NEGLECT FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR ENDS 1763 France gives up all territory

More information

11th. Section 1 Causes of the Revolution. Define: George Greenville. Non-importation agreements. Charles Townshend. Patrick Henry.

11th. Section 1 Causes of the Revolution. Define: George Greenville. Non-importation agreements. Charles Townshend. Patrick Henry. 1 Chapter 4 The American Revolution Reading Guide HW # 4 If I cannot read it I will not grade it. The more effort you put in now, the better in the long run! 11th Define: George Greenville Section 1 Causes

More information

The colonists formed the Continental Congress to act as a government during the American Revolution.

The colonists formed the Continental Congress to act as a government during the American Revolution. Ch. 2 Sec. 2 The colonists formed the Continental Congress to act as a government during the American Revolution. Massachusetts Defies Britain (cont.) To intercept smugglers, the British sent customs ships

More information

Causes of the American Revolution

Causes of the American Revolution Causes of the American Revolution The Taxation Acts The King of England started taxing the colonists in the form of Taxation Acts in 1764. He felt that the colonists should bear the burden of the expense

More information

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION UNIT Y: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 740-796 NOTE: BASED ON X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The development

More information

American Revolution Study Guide

American Revolution Study Guide Events that Led to War French and Indian War Stamp Act Boston Massacre Sugar Act Townshend Acts Boston Tea Party Quartering Act Intolerable Acts boycott on British tea Important People Sons of Liberty

More information

Essential Question QuickWrite. Stoking the fire. The Road to Revolution

Essential Question QuickWrite. Stoking the fire. The Road to Revolution Mr. McMurray US History Essential Question QuickWrite 1. Write down everything that you know on the American Revolution 2. Based on what you know, were the colonists justified in their rebellion. The Road

More information

8th Grade History. American Revolution

8th Grade History. American Revolution 8th Grade History American Revolution BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHAT DID THE SPANISH WANT IN THE AMERICAS? 2) WHAT DID THE FRENCH WANT IN THE AMERICAS? 3) WHAT DID THE ENGLISH WANT IN THE AMERICAS? 4) HOW DID

More information

Illustration of the Boston Tea Party. Mansell Time Life Pictures/Getty Images

Illustration of the Boston Tea Party. Mansell Time Life Pictures/Getty Images You say you want a Revolution... Boston Tea Party Illustration of the Boston Tea Party. Mansell Time Life Pictures/Getty Images Coercive (Intolerable) Acts A set of laws passed by Parliament in 1774 aimed

More information

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro.

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. Intolerable Acts -Parliament passes Coercive Act to punish Boston -Colonists called it the Intolerable acts -closed Boston harbor -suspended basic civil rights

More information

AMERICANS AND THE EMPIRE

AMERICANS AND THE EMPIRE PATH TO REVOLUTION THESIS: A belief in principle and a search for equality shaped the founding of the United States. The revolutionary generation found common ground and united around the principle of

More information

Triangular Trade. Colonial Opposition to the Crown. Mother Country

Triangular Trade. Colonial Opposition to the Crown. Mother Country Colonial Opposition to the Crown Overview: During the early 1700 s the British (English) Colonies in North America were simply a market place for the mother country; this economy is known as mercantilism.

More information

1. The Stamp Act taxed all legal documents, licenses, dice, playing cards and one other item. What is that other item?

1. The Stamp Act taxed all legal documents, licenses, dice, playing cards and one other item. What is that other item? 1. The Stamp Act taxed all legal documents, licenses, dice, playing cards and one other item. What is that other item? 2. Do you think it was fair for the Parliament to expect the colonies to pay to house

More information

Foundations of the American Government

Foundations of the American Government Foundations of the American Government 1600s-1770s Each colony was loyal to Great Britain but was responsible for forming its own government, taxing and defending itself. The government and constitution

More information

CHAPTER 7 THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION,

CHAPTER 7 THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION, CHAPTER 7 THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION, 1763 1775 1. Introduction to the Revolutionary Period (pp. 122 123) In the introductory section, the authors state that Americans were reluctant revolutionaries, but that

More information

Chapter 4. The American Revolution

Chapter 4. The American Revolution Chapter 4 The American Revolution 1 Raising Taxes Sugar Act- The first tax passed specifically to raise money in the colonies, rather than regulate trade. To crack down on smugglers Help pay for French

More information

LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION British attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement

More information

The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt,

The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt, The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt, 1763 1783 Breakdown of Political Trust Seven Years War left colonists optimistic about future Most important consequence of Seven Years War

More information

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC COLONIAL RESISTANCE AND REBELLION SECTION 1 England s Parliament and Big Ben The Proclamation of 1763 sought to halt the westward expansion of the colonist,

More information

The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire.

The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire. Britain was in bad shape financially By 1763, British citizens were the most heavily taxed people in the world. Britain s empire was massive and expensive to maintain. The colonies in America were prospering.

More information

Chapter 5: Toward Independence: The Problem of Empire,

Chapter 5: Toward Independence: The Problem of Empire, Chapter 5: Toward Independence: The Problem of Empire, 1763-1776 An Empire Transformed, 1763-1765 - The Great War for Empire left a mixed legacy in the colonies - British troops were stuck overseas, and

More information

Labeling a Map. Geography & History Combine Assignment. Name: Date: 7 Points

Labeling a Map. Geography & History Combine Assignment. Name: Date: 7 Points Name: Date: Geography & History Combine Assignment Labeling a Map 7 Points Write or draw on the map to answer the questions that follow. Be sure to label clearly and neatly. 1. Color each of the colonies

More information

The American Revolution & Confederation. The Birth of the United States

The American Revolution & Confederation. The Birth of the United States The American Revolution & Confederation The Birth of the United States 1774-1787 Essential Question Evaluate the extent to which the Revolution fundamentally changed American society. The First Continental

More information

The Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party American Revolution The Boston Tea Party The Night Boston Harbor Was Turned into a Giant Pot of Tea To learn about the Boston Tea Party, we will be doing a readers theater in class. In groups, you will

More information

vice-admiralty courts

vice-admiralty courts Sugar Act of 1764 A 1764 British law that decreased the duty on French molasses, making it more attractive for shippers to obey the law, and at the same time raised penalties for smuggling. This law regulated

More information

Lecture Focus Question. Was the American War for Independence inevitable (unavoidable)? Why or why not? Explain.

Lecture Focus Question. Was the American War for Independence inevitable (unavoidable)? Why or why not? Explain. Lecture Focus Question Was the American War for Independence inevitable (unavoidable)? Why or why not? Explain. Lecture Focus Question Was the American War for Independence inevitable (unavoidable)? Why

More information

"What a glorious morning for America! -Samuel Adams

What a glorious morning for America! -Samuel Adams "What a glorious morning for America! -Samuel Adams Gaspée Incident (1772) A British customs schooner that had been enforcing unpopular trade regulations, ran aground in shallow water on June 9, 1772,

More information

6. After living under a policy of salutary neglect, Americans felt that the new British policies were

6. After living under a policy of salutary neglect, Americans felt that the new British policies were Chapter 5: Chapter Outline The following annotated chapter outline will help you review the major topics covered in this chapter. Instructions: Review the outline to recall events and their relationships

More information

Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American

Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American American Revolution Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston Tea Party, British East India Company, Sons of Liberty,

More information

To run away or leave someone in their time of need.

To run away or leave someone in their time of need. Desert To run away or leave someone in their time of need. Inflation Rapid rise in prices. Blockade Barrier preventing the movement of troops and supplies. Tributary River or stream that flows into a larger

More information

Events Leading to the American Revolution

Events Leading to the American Revolution Events Leading to the American Revolution Colonization Main Reason was for Mercantilism: Making money for the mother country Joint-stock company: investors share ownership and profits Charters: grants

More information

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009 1 Scientific Revolution 17 th Century Thinkers John Locke Enlightenment an intellectual movement in 18 th Century Europe which promote free-thinking, individualism Dealt with areas such as government,

More information

BACKGROUND Historically speaking, . There is NO. * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to

BACKGROUND Historically speaking, . There is NO. * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to BACKGROUND Historically speaking,. There is NO. COLONIZATION Impact *Columbus Claims New World for * established * English Colonies Created * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to Motive

More information

YEAR EVENT/ISSUE IMPACT COLONIAL /BRTITISH RESPONSE

YEAR EVENT/ISSUE IMPACT COLONIAL /BRTITISH RESPONSE The Road to the American Revolutionary War YEAR EVENT/ISSUE IMPACT COLONIAL /BRTITISH RESPONSE 1763 Proclamation Line Cut Off Western Land Negative Obstacle to Westward Expansion and Economic opportunity

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution Main Idea The American Revolution Enlightenment ideas led to revolution, independence, and a new government for the United States. Content Statement 6/Learning Goal Describe how Enlightenment thinkers

More information

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)?

SO WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENED? WHY WERE THE COLONIES SO UPSET THEY DECIDED TO OVERTHROW THEIR GOVERNMENT (TAKING JOHN LOCKE S ADVICE)? Guided Notes 3: The American Colonies and Great Britain Part II The Revolutionary War began as a disagreement over the way in which Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they

More information

Chapter 7 APUSH Lecture

Chapter 7 APUSH Lecture Chapter 7 APUSH Lecture Students will be able to clearly explain how Britain and its colonies viewed their joint victory over France in the Seven Years War. evaluate how colonial resistance to the Stamp

More information

4/1/2008. The Radical Revolution. The Radical Revolution. Topics of Consideration: The Coercive Acts, May-June 1774

4/1/2008. The Radical Revolution. The Radical Revolution. Topics of Consideration: The Coercive Acts, May-June 1774 Topics of Consideration: 1774-1776 1. Britain Responds to the Tea Party: The Coercive Acts, May - June 1774 2. The Colonial Response to the Coercive Acts: First Continental Congress (Sept 5-Oct 27, 1774)

More information

American Revolution Unit Packet

American Revolution Unit Packet American Revolution Unit Packet Name Period Learning Goals and Scales 0 Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP U.S. History Chapter 7 The Road to Revolution, 1763-1775 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. 1. 2. 3.

More information

In your notes... What caused the American Revolution?

In your notes... What caused the American Revolution? In your notes... What caused the American Revolution? Unit Question Was the American Revolution truly revolutionary? Causes of the American Revolution In the news... Scotland is seeking independence from

More information

Proclamation of French and Indian War. Sugar Act

Proclamation of French and Indian War. Sugar Act Proclamation of 1763 French and Indian War Sugar Act Official announcement made by King George III of England which stopped colonists from settling lands west of the Appalachian Mountains. War fought by

More information

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them Study Guide for Test 4 1. In general, who could vote in the English colonies? Free men, over 21 years old, who owned a certain amount of land. Sometimes had to be church members. 2. representative government

More information

Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2

Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2 Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2 Objectives 1. Explain how Britain s colonial policies contributed to the growth of self-government in the colonies. 2. Identify the major steps that

More information

Describe the methods the colonists used to protest British taxes. Understand the significance of the First Continental Congress in 1774.

Describe the methods the colonists used to protest British taxes. Understand the significance of the First Continental Congress in 1774. Objectives Describe the methods the colonists used to protest British taxes. Understand the significance of the First Continental Congress in 1774. Assess why Congress declared independence and the ideas

More information

Causes of the American Revolution

Causes of the American Revolution 1754-1760 1764 1765 1765 Causes of the American Revolution 1766 1767 1765 1770 1773 1773 1774 1774 1775 1775 1775 American Revolutionary War 1775 1775 1775 1776 1776 1776 1776 1776 1776 1777 1777 1777

More information

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period American Revolution Unit Packet Name Period 0 Learning Goals and Scales Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston

More information

AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE

AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE RW Name: Period: Date: AMERICAN REVOLUTION STUDY GUIDE Directions: Sort the list of phrases into the correct categories in the chart below. To help finance the French and Indian War Colonists opposed taxes

More information

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST UNIT TWO 1754-1816 CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST 1754-1774 Series of worldwide wars between Spain, France, and Great Britain Queen Anne s War (1702-1713) British gains* King George s

More information

The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt,

The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt, CHAPTER 5 The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt, 1763 1783 Between 1763 and 1783, Americans increasingly rebelled against English rule, declared independence, and finally won the

More information

WHY DID AMERICAN COLONISTS WANT TO FREE THEMSELVES FROM GREAT BRITAIN?

WHY DID AMERICAN COLONISTS WANT TO FREE THEMSELVES FROM GREAT BRITAIN? 6 WHY DID AMERICAN COLONISTS WANT TO FREE THEMSELVES FROM GREAT BRITAIN? LESSON PURPOSE The growth of the American colonies raised issues with the parent country, Great Britain, that were difficult to

More information

4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES

4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Americans (Survey) Chapter 4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The War for Independence CHAPTER OVERVIEW The colonists clashes with the British government lead them to declare independence. With French aid, they

More information

An act which drew an imaginary line down spine of the Appalachian Mountains and closed lands west of the line off for colonial settlement.

An act which drew an imaginary line down spine of the Appalachian Mountains and closed lands west of the line off for colonial settlement. NC Text p. 167-173 Topic: The Road to Revolution Key Vocabulary & People: Pontiac Well respected Ottowa Indian leader (chief) who would organize Native American troops to fight against the British in Pontiac

More information

Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by

Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by Students will understand the impact of Enlightenment ideas on Absolute Monarchs by Brainstorming the impact of Enlightenment ideas on different segments of society Reviewing the principles of Absolutism

More information

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period American Revolution Unit Packet Name Period 0 Learning Goals and Scales Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston

More information

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period

American Revolution Unit Packet. Name Period American Revolution Unit Packet Name Period 0 Learning Goals and Scales Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston

More information

Lesson 8: Terms of Importance

Lesson 8: Terms of Importance Why did the colonies want to free themselves from Great Britain? Lesson 8 Objectives You will identify the situations in which the colonists claimed the British government violated some of the basic principles

More information

Mention: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Vice Admiralty Courts, George Grenville

Mention: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Vice Admiralty Courts, George Grenville Chapter 5 HW Group 1: Why did the colonists object to the new taxes in 1764 and again in 1765? What arguments did they use? How did these conflicts turn into a constitutional crisis? (Page 147) Mention:

More information

Declaration of. Independence. What is the Declaration of Independence? Key Leaders of the Time

Declaration of. Independence. What is the Declaration of Independence? Key Leaders of the Time Declaration of What is the Declaration of Independence? Independence * Key Leaders of the Time * People/Events * Significance to American Democracy by Patricia McNair Click for Video (4:00) Key Leaders

More information

CHAPTER SIX: FROM EMPIRE TO INDEPENDENCE,

CHAPTER SIX: FROM EMPIRE TO INDEPENDENCE, CHAPTER SIX: FROM EMPIRE TO INDEPENDENCE, 1750-1776 THE SEVEN YEARS WAR IN AMERICA The Albany Conference of 1754 Colonial Aims and Indian Interests Frontier Warfare The Conquest of Canada The Struggle

More information

The Problem of Empire

The Problem of Empire CHAPTER 5 The Problem of Empire 1763 1776. CHAPTER OUTLINE The following annotated chapter outline will help you review the major topics covered in this chapter. I. An Empire Transformed A. The Costs of

More information

Causes of the American Revolution. The American Revolution

Causes of the American Revolution. The American Revolution 1 Causes of the American Revolution The American Revolution The American Colonists developed 2 A strong sense of autonomy from 1607-1763 a strong sense of self government a different understanding of key

More information

AMERICAN REVOLUTION. U.S. History Chapter 4

AMERICAN REVOLUTION. U.S. History Chapter 4 AMERICAN REVOLUTION U.S. History Chapter 4 The primary cause of economic differences among the colonies in North America was geography. Longer growing season in the South led to an agriculture-based economy.

More information

CLASS SET DO NOT MARK ON THIS COPY

CLASS SET DO NOT MARK ON THIS COPY The Colonies Organize to Resist Britain Because the Proclamation of 1763 sought to halt expansion by the colonists west of the Appalachian Mountains, it convinced the colonists that the British government

More information

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN AMERICAN?

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN AMERICAN? WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN AMERICAN? The American Experience AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Marshall High School Unit One AC MR. CLINE Intolerable Acts Parliament and the King insisted on their rights to govern the

More information

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade.

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. 1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. Great Britain taxed the colonies after the French and Indian War Colonies traded

More information

The Early Days of the Revolution. AHI Unit 1 Part C

The Early Days of the Revolution. AHI Unit 1 Part C The Early Days of the Revolution AHI Unit 1 Part C Breed s Hill or Bunker Hill? Following the Battles of Lexington & Concord, the British reinforced their position in Boston and brought in additional troops

More information

THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR

THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR It will not be believed that such a force as Great Britain has employed for eight years in this country could be baffled in their plan of subjugating it by numbers infinitely less composed of men sometimes

More information

virtual representation

virtual representation 1 Enacted by the British, enforced by customs officers; general search warrant that gave british officials a carte blanche to search civilian property. Meant to enforce Navigation acts, aid British officials

More information

Causes of the American Revolution

Causes of the American Revolution Causes of the American Revolution French and Indian War, 1754-1763 The French were envious of the successful colonies established by Great Britain and wanted a piece of that success. Thus, with the assistance

More information

Practice & Review: 9/15. Practice & Review: 9/16

Practice & Review: 9/15. Practice & Review: 9/16 Practice & Review: 9/15 1. Name the 1764 act of Parliament which lowered the tax on molasses to encourage the colonists to stop smuggling. Sugar Act 2. Who created the engraving of the The Bloody Massacre

More information

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Four: The Empire in Transition Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Introduction Sources of Crisis Loosening Ties A Tradition of Neglect Growing Power of Parliament Decentralized Colonial Administration Loose and Inefficient Powerful

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 2: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Revolution and the Early Republic CHAPTER OVERVIEW Colonists declare their independence and win a war to gain the right

More information

U.S. HISTORY I FLASHCARDS and DEFINITIONS

U.S. HISTORY I FLASHCARDS and DEFINITIONS U.S. HISTORY I FLASHCARDS and DEFINITIONS As of November 16, 2015 UNIT 1: The Road towards Revolution District Vocabulary List #1 (Items 1 through 10) 1. ECONOMIC relating to money and resources of a country

More information

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions:

Skills Debrief. Short Answer Questions: Skills Debrief Short Answer Questions: You guys did a great job! Each part was worth 5pts Most deductions were taken if the answer was generalized without having specific examples or without being explained

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 Uniting for Independence ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why and how did the colonists declare independence? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary draft outline or first copy consent permission or approval

More information

Ch. 6 Test Review. The Spirit of Independence

Ch. 6 Test Review. The Spirit of Independence Ch. 6 Test Review The Spirit of Independence John Adams Wentworth Cheswell Samuel Adams Mercy Otis Warren Benjamin Franklin Crispus Attucks Biographical Glossary Rebellion & Revolution (Unit 3) He was

More information

OLLI at Duke The American Revolution and the Shaping of the US Constitution. (OLLI Course 2130)

OLLI at Duke The American Revolution and the Shaping of the US Constitution. (OLLI Course 2130) OLLI at Duke The American Revolution and the Shaping of the US Constitution (OLLI Course 2130) 1763 The colonists emerged from the Seven Years War (French and Indian War in the colonies) with a heightened

More information

Why Revolution? War of American Independence Clash of Ideology - Cause and Effect

Why Revolution? War of American Independence Clash of Ideology - Cause and Effect Why Revolution? War of American Independence Clash of Ideology - Cause and Effect What is your philosophy? 30 second speech DO NOWS! 1. Tag in! Phones away, hoodies/headphones off, greet classmates! 2.

More information

Common Sense. A guide to the beginning of American Independence

Common Sense. A guide to the beginning of American Independence Common Sense A guide to the beginning of American Independence List of Events Leading to the American Revolution French & Indian War - fought between Britain and France over land in the Ohio River Valley;

More information

Declaring Independence. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act?

Declaring Independence. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act? Declaring Independence ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act? The Second Continental Congress The decision to declare independence came only after all other options had been exhausted. Guiding

More information

APUSH: Key Concept 3.1. Everything You Need To Know About Key Concept 3.1 To Succeed In APUSH

APUSH: Key Concept 3.1. Everything You Need To Know About Key Concept 3.1 To Succeed In APUSH APUSH: Key Concept 3.1 Everything You Need To Know About Key Concept 3.1 To Succeed In APUSH The New curriculum Key Concept 3.1 British attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies

More information

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote

Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote Complete the warm-up about Jefferson s quote The 13 Colonies America: 13 colonies ruled by Great Britain (England) 1620-1783 European settlement initiated by Puritans & people seeking economic opportunities

More information

The Freeborn Englishman. Are the blessings of Liberty: 1. Spiritual 2. Political 3. Or Social? Let s Ask John Winthrop...

The Freeborn Englishman. Are the blessings of Liberty: 1. Spiritual 2. Political 3. Or Social? Let s Ask John Winthrop... Give Me Liberty! The Freeborn Englishman Are the blessings of Liberty: 1. Spiritual 2. Political 3. Or Social? Let s Ask John Winthrop... The Freeborn Englishman Are the blessings of Liberty: 1. Spiritual

More information

The American Revolution: Political Upheaval Led to U.S. Independence

The American Revolution: Political Upheaval Led to U.S. Independence The American Revolution: Political Upheaval Led to U.S. Independence By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 05.12.17 Word Count 740 Level 800L Continental Army Commander-in-Chief George Washington

More information

American Revolution1 (7).notebook. September 23, Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework

American Revolution1 (7).notebook. September 23, Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework Bell Ringers gmail Hand in homework Objective: Students will be able to distinguish several examples of British actions and colonial reactions 1 The only representatives of the people of these colonies

More information

The American Revolution. The Rise of Nation

The American Revolution. The Rise of Nation The American Revolution The Rise of Nation Conflicts with Native Americans Some Allied with Colonists, Others Fought Natives Trusted the smaller French over English Conflicts Between England and France

More information

Unit # 2: The American Revolution 10 Instructional Days

Unit # 2: The American Revolution 10 Instructional Days Unit Plan: HIST 201 Unit # 2: The American Revolution 10 Instructional Days Unit Overview Big Idea: The American Revolution occurred because the American colonists, who had long been developing a strong

More information

American Revolution : A Message From Below

American Revolution : A Message From Below American Revolution : A Message From Below Economic Foundations of British Empire Mercantilism--Assumptions and Implementation: --Navigation Acts--cornerstone of mercantilist system --ships manned by British;

More information

Chapter 3. The British Colonial System

Chapter 3. The British Colonial System Chapter 3 The American Revolution Begins Sep 9 11:24 AM The British Colonial System A LOT of freedom! Royal Reps did what they could Gov. appointed by crown in most cases: executed local laws, summoned/dismissed

More information

1. Boston Massacre- The killing of 5 by British in 1770 became known as this. (Page 71 of Notes)

1. Boston Massacre- The killing of 5 by British in 1770 became known as this. (Page 71 of Notes) Study Guide- The American Revolution Vocabulary (Matching) 1. Boston Massacre- The killing of 5 by British in 1770 became known as this. (Page 71 of 2. Nathan Hale- American captured by the British, tried

More information

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Objective 1.1-1.1 - Identify the English documents that influence American colonial government Vocabulary 1.1 - Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Parliament English Bill of Rights Common Law precedent

More information

Focus Question: What events led the colonists to declare their independence from Britain?

Focus Question: What events led the colonists to declare their independence from Britain? US History 1 CP Unit 2: Creating the American Republic The American Revolution 1765-1783 Mr. Mulry Section 2- Declaring Independence pp. 108-112 Objectives -Explain why fighting broke out to begin the

More information

LEARNING INTENTIONS Understanding the following events contributed to the anti-british Sentiment American Revolution Stamp Act, 1765 Boston Massacre,

LEARNING INTENTIONS Understanding the following events contributed to the anti-british Sentiment American Revolution Stamp Act, 1765 Boston Massacre, LEARNING INTENTIONS Understanding the following events contributed to the anti-british Sentiment American Revolution Stamp Act, 1765 Boston Massacre, 1770 The Tea Act, 1773 Boston Tea Party, 1773 The Intolerable

More information