Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher
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2 Uncle Tom s Cabin 1852 Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher Goal was to expose the reality of slavery Humanity can be saved through Christianity No. 1 Novel for Century. Sectionalism North Horrified by stories South Insulted. Felt misrepresented.
3 Sectionalism Economic Differences North Industrialized / railroads South Farming / agarian economy Social or Cultural Differences North Reform movements South Long traditions / slavery Political Differences North Federal rights / taxes & tariffs South State rights -
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5 Future of Slavery Missouri Compromise 1820 Henry Clay (Speaker of the House) Missouri (s) & Maine (f) become states 36 degree 30 mins. line Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay (Senator from KY) Texas gives up claim to territory land California is admitted as a FREE state New territories could vote on slavery Slave trade banned in D.C. but not slavery
6 Fugitive Slave Act Part of Compromise of 1850 Infuriates the North Illegal to assist or hide runaway slaves You must return to owner Nicknamed the Bloodhound Law Must carry papers Kidnappings Freed Blacks
7 Future of Slavery Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 Stephen Douglas (Democrat Illinois) Goal - open land Transcontinental Railroad Popular Sovereignty States vote/decide whether to be a slave or free state. Pro- & anti-slavery elements flood Kansas resulting in Bleeding Kansas
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9 BLUE Union states LT BLUE Union territories not permitting slavery Border YELLOW Union states, permitting slavery GREY Bleeding Kansas, entered Union RED Confederate states YELLOW Union territories permitting slavery
10 Bleeding Kansas Border Ruffians from Missouri Very violent Northern Yankees flood to Kansas armed with Beecher s Bibles aka rifles John Brown to help with fight against slavery War begins when pro-slavery settler is shot Results in burning hotels, newspaper offices & homes & stores
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12 Sumner Caning Republican Charles Sumner denounces the threat of slavery in Kansas. Humiliates pro slavery supporters Attacks the honor of elderly South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler. Says terrible things about Butler. Next day Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina comes to the Senate and beats Sumner with a cane Violence comes to Congress and further splits North & South
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14 The Republican Party New political party forms in the North Founded by anti-slavery activist in 1854 as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Name selected to honor Thomas Jefferson First convention Jackson, Michigan in 1854 Abraham Lincoln is the first Republican President in 1860
15 Dred Scott Case Slave Master moves to free territories during his life time Sues his master for his freedom Supreme Court hears the case 7-2 ruling (Chief Justice Taney) that Dred Scott is property and therefore not a citizen. Also rules that Missouri Compromise is unconstitutional NORTH is angry
16 Harpers Ferry Harpers - Ferry Federal Arsenal in Virginia John Brown and small group of followers Raid the arsenal and capture the weapons Expected abolitionists and slaves to join him and have an uprising Trapped and captured (Marines Col. Robert E. Lee) Tried and hung for treason North Hero or Martyr South Terrorist
17 Harpers Ferry
18 Election of Lincoln Illinois Republican Douglas Illinois Northern Democrat Breckinridge - Kentucky - Southern Democr. Bell Tennessee - Constitutional Union
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24 States Secede Lincoln is elected December 20, 1860 South Carolina January 9, 1861 Mississippi January 10 Florida January 11 Alabama January 19 Georgia January 26 Louisiana February 1 - Texas -
25 Confederate States of America February Meet in Montgomery, Alabama February 8, 1861 Adopt Confederate Constitution February 9, 1861 Jefferson Davis elected President of CSA Former Secretary of War & Senator Mississippi Huge plantation supported slavery but not secession March 4, Lincoln s Inauguration -
26 Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 One of two fortifications/arsenals in South Lincoln doesn t want to fire first shot Provides supplies to Fort and south attacks -
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