The Constitution of the United States of America

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1 The Constitution of the United States of America

2 The Federal Government is made up of 3 Branches that have individual powers, duties, and responsibilities.

3 Qualifications to be a: *Representative *Senator *President *Supreme Court Justice

4 Office Number Term Selection Requirements Member of the House of Reps. At least one per state based on population 2 Years Elected by voters in 435 Congressional districts. *Age 25 *Citizen for 7 years *Resident of the state running in Senator President and Vice President Supreme Court Justice Two per state 6 Years One 4 Years Originally chosen by state legislatures, now by voters Elected by the Electoral College Nine Life Appointed by the President, approved by the Senate *Age 30 *Citizen for 9 years *Resident of the state running in *Age 35 *Natural Born Citizen *14 Year Resident *No specific requirements in the U. S. Constitution

5 Legislative Branch The Congress LEGISLATIVE BRANCH The Congress

6 Legislative Branch Members of the House of Representatives serve 2 year terms and Senators serve 6 year terms. Their main function is to make laws. They also have the power to collect taxes and to regulate foreign and domestic trade. They also have power to declare war.

7 Below are the two houses of Congress. When the flag flies, they are in session. The Senate House of Representatives

8 The House of Representatives

9 The Senate

10 Republicans = 247 Democrats = 188 Republicans = 54 Democrats = 44 Independents = 2 Current Political Party Affiliation of the House of Representatives and the Senate. ***These numbers will change slightly in 2017.

11 The 435 districts that make up the House of Representatives An effort is made to keep them as equal in population as possible

12 How the Seats Stack Up According to State Population

13 The 4 Congressional Districts of Utah

14 Utah s Four Members of the House of Representatives 1 st District Rob Bishop 2 nd District Chris Stewart 3 rd District Jason Chaffetz 4 th District Mia Love

15 Red = 2 Republican Senators Blue = 2 Democrat Senators Purple = 1 Republican/1Democrat Green = 1 Independent ***This will change slightly in 2017.

16 Senators Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee

17 Executive Branch Made up of the President and Vice President and presidential advisers. Elected to a 4 year term, and may be re-elected once. Carries out laws passed by Congress. Commander in Chief of armed forces, and is responsible for foreign relations.

18 Executive Branch The President

19 South Lawn of the White House

20 North Portico of the White House

21 Teddy Roosevelt is the youngest man to ever be president. He assumed office at age 42, after President McKinley was assassinated in John F. Kennedy, is the youngest man to ever be elected president. He was age 43 when he won the election of 1960.

22 Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only president to be elected more than twice. He won the elections of 1932, 1936, 1940, and Until President Trump, Ronald Reagan was the oldest man to ever be elected president at age 69. He survived an assassin s bullet just two months into his presidency.

23 Sadly, besides John F. Kennedy, 3 other U. S. presidents have been assassinated, and others have had attempts made on their lives Abraham Lincoln 1865 James Garfield 1881 William McKinley 1901

24 Andrew Johnson (in 1868), and Bill Clinton (in 1998), were both IMPEACHED by the House of Representatives, but not removed from office during their Senate trial

25 Richard Nixon became America s only president to ever resign, doing so in His vice president Gerald Ford (who Nixon picked after his first V.P. resigned) is the only man to be president after not being elected to the office of President or Vice President.

26 Like them or dislike them, there have been some great, mediocre, and poor presidents of the U. S. Here are the 10 presidents I feel have had the most impact on the history of our country George Washington Thomas Jefferson Andrew Jackson James K. Polk Abraham Lincoln Teddy Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Ronald Reagan

27 Judicial Branch The Supreme Court and other federal courts hear cases that involve the Constitution or any laws passed by Congress. They also hear cases arising between two or more states. Courts also interpret laws, and make sure they are fair and/or legal.

28 The Supreme Court of the U. S.

29 Inner Chamber of the U. S. Supreme Court

30 The Nine Justices 2010

31 The 11 Judicial Circuits in the U. S.

32 The 11 Circuit Courts are further divided into 94 District Courts.

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