[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals
|
|
- Susan O’Neal’
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals
2 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Key Terms limited government representative government due process bicameral unicameral
3 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Origins of American Constitutional Government The English settlers brought ideas about government with them to North America. Analyze Charts How is representative government practiced in the United States today?
4 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Influential Documents and Ideas Magna Carta, Nobles forced King John to recognize basic legal protections, limited royal power Petition of Right, Parliament forces King Charles I to agree to further limit royal power and submit to the law of the land English Bill of Rights, Further enumerated individual rights for English citizens.
5 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Three Types of Colonies Britain s 13 colonies were established and developed over 125 years Virginia was the first established in 1607 Georgia was the last established in 1733 Each colony was created by a charter or written grant of authority by the King
6 [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Three Types of Colonies Royal Colonies - Directly controlled by the Crown, examples - NH, MA, NY, NJ, VA, NC, SC, GA Proprietary Colonies - Land granted to a group or one person, examples - PA, DE, MD Charter Colonies - Grants given directly to colonists, examples - CT, RI
7 Three Types of Colonies Despite the varying government systems of the colonies, they were all influenced by their English roots. Analyze Maps How were the legislatures of the proprietary colonies structured?
8 [ 2.2 ] Independence
9 [ 2.2 ] Independence Key Terms Confederation Albany Plan of Union delegates duties popular sovereignty
10 [ 2.2 ] Independence British Colonial Policy Parliament left control of the colonies to the Crown For the first 100 years colonial legislatures were given the ability to govern with consent of the Crown Colonist believed they were loyal British subjects but not represented by Parliament.
11 [ 2.2 ] Independence British Colonial Policy Parliament levied a series of taxes on the colonies in an attempt to recoup costs from the French & Indian War. Without considering to consult the colonial legislatures first, King George III and Parliament enact these taxes Colonist violently protest these taxes and ultimately force Britain to back down
12 [ 2.2 ] Independence British Colonial Policy
13 [ 2.2 ] Independence Growing Colonial Unity The 13 colonies begin to coalesce because of these protests Albany Plan of Union - Ben Franklin s Albany Plan of Union is considered the first official step towards uniting the 13 colonies by having an annual meeting of delegates to address future issues with Britain The Stamp Act Congress - Led the boycott of British goods during the Stamp Act.
14 [ 2.2 ] Independence The First Continental Congress In the spring of 1774, Parliament passed yet another set of laws, this time to punish the colonists for the troubles in Boston and elsewhere. These new laws, denounced in America as the Intolerable Acts, prompted widespread calls for a meeting of the colonies. Members of the First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and debated for almost two months before finalizing a Declaration of Rights, which was sent on to King George III.
15 [ 2.2 ] Independence The Second Continental Congress The British government continued to refuse to consider compromising on its colonial policies. King George III reacted to the Declaration of Rights as he had to other expressions of colonial discontent with even stricter and more repressive measures. The Second Continental Congress met just weeks after the battles of Lexington and Concord. One of their first tasks was to appoint George Washington as commander in chief of the new army.
16 [ 2.2 ] Independence The Second Continental Congress
17 [ 2.2 ] Independence The Declaration of Independence Slightly more than a year after the Revolution began, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia proposed to the Congress that the thirteen colonies should declare their independence from Britain Congressional delegates thought the move for independence should be unanimous, so they delayed the final vote until 12 colonial delegations favored it. New York abstained.
18 [ 2.2 ] Independence The First State Constitutions
19 [ 2.3 ] First Steps
20 [ 2.3 ] First Steps Key Terms Articles of Confederation ratification full faith and credit Shays' Rebellion
21 [ 2.3 ] First Steps The Articles of Confederation The First and Second Continental Congresses rested on no legal base. They were called in haste to meet an emergency, and they were intended to be temporary. The new independent states knew they needed a governing structure that was more regular and permanent.
22 [ 2.3 ] First Steps The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation would be America s first form of government Approved on Nov. 15, 1777 Ratified on March 1, 1781 All 13 states had to ratify the Articles in order for them to take effect
23 [ 2.3 ] First Steps The Articles of Confederation Provided a weak national government No Executive or Judicial Branch All powers given to Congress Make war and peace, borrow money, establish a money system, post offices, a military, settle disputes between states
24 [ 2.3 ] First Steps The Articles of Confederation Congress was funded by the States State had to agree to honor the Articles States retained the main responsibility of defending the rights established in the Declaration of Independence
25 [ 2.3 ] First Steps Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation No power to tax Could not regulate inter-state trade 9 out of 13 States had to agree to pass legislation All states had to agree to amend the Articles
26 [ 2.3 ] First Steps A Time of Troubles, the 1780s Post Revolutionary War America was disorganized and prone to inter-state arguments During the 1780 s states printed their own money, blocked trade with other states, and refused to fund Congress Shay s Rebellion highlighted the volatility of situation
27 [ 2.3 ] First Steps A Demand for Stronger Government Ignoring Congress Virginia & Maryland held their own meetings to settle trade disputes at the invitation of George Washington Annapolis Virginia calls for a meeting of all states to discuss a stronger national government... few attend but the meeting does set the foundation for a future meeting in Philadelphia in 1787
28 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution
29 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution Key Terms Framers quorum Virginia Plan veto New Jersey Plan Connecticut Compromise Three-Fifths Compromise Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise Federalists Anti-Federalists
30 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Framers Meet The Constitutional Convention began on Friday, May 25, of 13 States sent delegates to Philadelphia 55 delegates attended the Convention (74 had been selected but 19 could not make it)
31 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Framers Meet 39 had been members of the Continental Congress 8 Signed the Declaration of Independence 31 had gone to college The average age was 42 / almost half were in their 30s Notable Non Participants - John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Sam Adams, Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine
32 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Leaders
33 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Delegates Adopt Rules of Procedure George Washington was elected President of the Convention Simple majority was used to adopt the rules It was agreed that their work would be done in secret Five days into the convention the Framers made the decision to scrap the Articles of Confederation in favor of creating a new government
34 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution Two Plans of Government Once the Framers resolved to replace the Articles of Confederation, two major plans were offered for the new government, the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan Three Branches of Govt Bicameral Legislature (both based on population, one elected by the people, one elected by the states) The legislature could regulate interstate trade, strike down laws deemed unconstitutional and use armed forces to enforce laws. The New Jersey Plan Three Branches of Govt Unicameral Legislature (every state gets the same number of representatives) The national government could levy taxes and import duties, regulate trade, and state laws would be subordinate to laws passed by the national legislature.
35 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution Debates and Compromises The Connecticut Compromise - Compromise between large & small states that created a bicameral legislature. One house based on population (The House of Representatives) and one based on state equality (The Senate) In addition the National Government would be the superior law of the land.
36 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution Debates and Compromises The Three-Fifths Compromise - Compromise between northern & southern states that counted slaves and other non free persons as only 3/5 of a person for census information The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise - In order for the Constitution to include the power to regulate commerce, southern state demanded that slavery be protected for at least 20 years
37 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution Debates and Compromises During the Constitutional Convention, the southern States had larger populations of enslaved people than the northern States. Analyze Maps To which compromises did this contribute and why?
38 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Fight for Ratification The Constitution of the United States was widely criticized when it was first introduced, and in every State there were many who opposed its adoption. The battle over the ratification of the document was not easily decided. Federalists - Supporters of the New Constitution Leaders included James Madison, Alexander Hamilton Anti Federalists - Opponents of the New Constitution Leaders included Patrick Henry, John Hancock, and Sam Adams
39 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Fight for Ratification
40 [ 2.4 ] Creating and Ratifying the Constitution The Fight for Ratification
Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings
Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government
More informationChapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government
Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,
More informationCHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS
CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SECTION 1: OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS Basic Concepts of Government Early settlers brought ideas of government or political systems with them.
More informationBasic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.
Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter
More informationOUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS
CHAPTER 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 OUR POLITICAL BEGINNINGS The colonists brought with them to North America knowledge of the English political system, including three key ideas about government.
More informationChapter 2. Government
Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three
More informationEssential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The
Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary
More informationThe Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution
C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 Our Political Beginnings The Coming of Independence The Critical Period Creating the Constitution Ratifying
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings
More informationFoundations of American Government
Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public
More informationA. As You Read. B. Reviewing Key Terms. Section 1 Guided Reading and Review Government and the State
1 Section 1 Guided Reading and Review Government and the State As you read Section 1, fill in the answers to the following questions. 1. What are the four characteristics of a state? a. b. c. d. 2. What
More informationFoundations of the American Government
Foundations of the American Government 1600s-1770s Each colony was loyal to Great Britain but was responsible for forming its own government, taxing and defending itself. The government and constitution
More informationName Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
Origins of American Government Section 1 MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Idea that people should
More informationName: Date: Block: Notes:
Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Section 1 a. Our Political Beginnings B. Basic Concepts of a. English brought idea of political system to America i. Ordered Government ii. iii. Restrict Government
More informationGuided Reading Activity
Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Government in Colonial America Review Questions Directions: Read each main idea. Use your text to supply the details that support or explain each main idea. A. Main Idea:
More informationChapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution. Pages
Chapter 5, Section 3 Creating the Constitution Pages 163-168 It didn t take long for people to realize that the Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses. By the mid-1780s most political leaders agreed
More informationGov t was needed to maintain peace. Gov t is not all powerful Power is limited to what the people give to it
Ordered Government Gov t was needed to maintain peace Limited Government*********** Gov t is not all powerful Power is limited to what the people give to it Representative Government Gov t should serve
More informationTHE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists QUICK REVIEW: FIND SOMEONE WHO Second Continental Congress Drafting of the Articles of Confederation Weaknesses International Relations
More informationWhat were the Articles of Confederation? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s?
2.3 Articles of Confederation What were the Articles of Confederation? Why were the 1780s a critical period in United States history? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s? Section:
More informationChapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government
US Government - Ried Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government 1)The Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group? A. religious leaders B. kings and queens C. common people
More information2. Which of the following was not one of the rights granted in the Magna Carta?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings SECTION 2 The Coming of Independence
More informationConstitutional Convention. May 1787
Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve
More informationChapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook
Chapter 3 Constitution Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on www.pknock.com Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from
More informationParliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process
Objective 1.1-1.1 - Identify the English documents that influence American colonial government Vocabulary 1.1 - Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Parliament English Bill of Rights Common Law precedent
More informationCHAPTER 2 NOTES Government Daily Lecture Notes 2-1 Even though the American colonists got many of their ideas about representative government and
CHAPTER 2 NOTES Government Daily Lecture Notes 2-1 Even though the American colonists got many of their ideas about representative government and freedom from England, that country has no written constitution.
More informationCreating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
Creating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Struggle for Government The creation and signing of the Declaration of Independence did not create a government The founding fathers had many problems Declaration
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention Problems like Shay s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation This event convinced many U.S. citizens that our 1 st written plan of government needed
More informationChapter 2:2: Declaring Independence
Chapter 2:2: Declaring Independence Objectives: 2:2 Our Political Beginnings o Students will explain how the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain changed during the pre- Revolutionary War
More informationOrigins of American Government. Chapter 2
Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the
More information3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution
Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability
More informationSection 8-1: The Articles of Confederation
Name: Date: Chapter 8 Study Guide Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation 1. A constitution is a set of basic principles and laws, usually in written form, that state the powers and duties of a government.
More informationChapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages
Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages 163-168 The Big Idea A new constitution provided a framework for a stronger national government. Main Idea 1:The Constitutional Convention
More informationDuring the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution?
What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? A. The Stamp Act B. Boston Tea Party C. Quartering Act D. Battle of Lexington and Concord During the, the majority of delegates voted
More informationArticles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation Do Now How is power divided in our country today? SWBAT Analyze government problems under the Articles of Confederation Activity Review the Articles of Confederation chart and
More informationThe United States Constitution. The Supreme Law of the Land
The United States Constitution The Supreme Law of the Land The Articles Prove Unstable Federal gov t could declare war and other foreign affairs Federal gov t have no power to collect taxes, relying only
More informationUnit #1: Foundations of Government. Chapters 1 and 2
Unit #1: Foundations of Government Chapters 1 and 2 Principles of Government Chapter 1 Chapter 1, Sec 1 What is Government? Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its
More informationRead the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50
Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from religious persecution Economic opportunity Independent
More informationTHE CONSTITUTION. Chapter 2
THE CONSTITUTION Chapter 2 ROOTS OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.1 TRADE AND TAXATION 2.1 Mercantilism Strict import/export controls Widely ignored Costly French and Indian War New taxes on sugar and paper items
More informationChapter Two: Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. The Constitution
1 Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Objectives 2 Explain the impact of events in the early settlements, including Jamestown (representative assembly) and Plymouth (social contract) on later political
More informationEverybody hated this thing. While observing that it was too weak is an oversimplification. The variety of reasons why people were so miserable in the 1780s have everything to do with this document (until
More informationThe Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change
The Constitution Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution In this chapter we will cover 1. The Origins of a New Nation 2. The Declaration of Independence
More informationCHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC
CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC COLONIAL RESISTANCE AND REBELLION SECTION 1 England s Parliament and Big Ben The Proclamation of 1763 sought to halt the westward expansion of the colonist,
More informationBEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas
BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas 1689 LOCKE S SECOND TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT: Natural Rights: Life, Liberty & Property which existed before government Legitimate government depends
More informationAmerican Government. Unit 2 Study Guide
American Government Unit 2 Study Guide Events leading up the Declaration of Independence: 1) Stamp Act- a tax placed on all printed material a. An attempt to earn money lost in the French and Indian War
More informationConstitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2
Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2 Before the Constitution: Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences The Rights of Englishmen Life, liberty and property to which all
More informationThe Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014
The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments US Government Fall, 2014 Origins of American Government Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely, from England
More informationUS Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Review
Class: Date: US Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Review True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Freedom of [people] under government is to have a standing rule to live by... made by the
More informationORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. Unit I, Section 2
ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit I, Section 2 Our Political Beginnings The Beginning North American Exploration Begins in mid16th century European explorers, traders, & settlers French, Dutch, Spanish,
More informationThe Beginnings of a New American Government
The Constitution The Beginnings of a New American Government Dissatisfaction grew with the Articles of Confederation as disagreements over control of waterways and trade developed. In 1785 the first meeting
More informationUnit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review
Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review CAUSE AND EFFECTS OF MAJOR ERAS AND EVENTS IN U.S. HISTORY THROUGH 1877 Writing the Constitution Shays Rebellion Philadelphia Convention 1787 Great Compromise
More informationThe Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan
The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan Theocracy (1) 9 of 13 had state church b) Rhode Island (1) Roger
More informationOrigin of U.S. Government. Queen Anne Through The Articles of Confederation
Origin of U.S. Government Queen Anne Through The Articles of Confederation Queen Anne Queen Anne 1702-1714 Under Queen Anne, England, Scotland, and Ireland became one country. Act of Settlement and Act
More informationAmerica: Pathways to the Present. Chapter 5. The Constitution of the United States ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 5 The Constitution of the United States (1776 1800) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All
More informationCREATING A GOVERNMENT
Let us not be afraid to view with a steady eye the dangers with which we are surrounded. Are we not on the eve of a war, which is only to be prevented by the hopes from this convention? CREATING A GOVERNMENT
More informationFour reasons we need government
Four reasons we need government 1. Need for Law and Order - Government makes laws to protect citizens, and punishes those who break the law. Laws provide order in a society. This allows citizens to live
More informationChapter Two: The Constitution
Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Outcomes 1. Explain how the colonial experience prepared Americans for independence. 2. Discuss the restrictions that Britain placed on the colonies and the American
More informationThe Constitutional Convention
Early United States I can describe how thirteen colonies evolved into the United States. 4 I can make inferences that go beyond what was taught in class or connect and explain the 3.0 learning targets
More informationChapter 02 The Constitution
Chapter 02 The Constitution Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 34) Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? A. the United States B. Great Britain C. France D. Sweden E. Germany Difficulty:
More informationAmerican Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution
American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions: 1. Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? a. the United States b. Great Britain c. Venezuela d. Kenya
More informationCreating the Constitution
Creating the Constitution 1776-1791 US Timeline 1777-1791 1777 Patriots win Battles of Saratoga. Continental Congress passes the Articles of Confederation. 1781 Articles of Confederation go into effect.
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationShays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt.
Shays Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. 1. Constitutional Convention: May to Sept. 1787 2. Divided Convention 9/13 states needed to
More informationMagruder s American Government. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government
Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Poli=cal Beginnings SECTION 2 The Coming of Independence SECTION
More informationNew Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s
New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After
More informationChapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2
Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Section 2 Objectives 1. Explain how Britain s colonial policies contributed to the growth of self-government in the colonies. 2. Identify the major steps that
More informationConstitutional Convention Unit Notes
Constitutional Convention Unit Notes Civics Textbook: Government and Society - Text p. 5 Cue four reasons why society needs a government Notes 1. Law and Order Government makes laws to protect citizens
More informationGoal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy
Practice Test of Goal 1 Values and Principles of American Democracy Note to teachers: These unofficial sample questions were created to help students review Goal 1 content, as well as practice for the
More informationChapter 25 Section 1. Section 1. Terms and People
Chapter 25 Terms and People republic a government in which the people elect their representatives unicameral legislature a lawmaking body with a single house whose representatives are elected by the people
More informationOrigins of American Government Guided Reading Activity Section 1
Section 1 Read each of the following descriptions, and write who or what is speaking in the space provided. 1. My theories that a republic could only survive if its citizens actively participated in government
More information2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land.
2. Divided Convention notes7 9/13 states needed to ratify (to approve) Political parties begin Federalists: supported the Constitution The Federalist ---essays support Constitution Anti-Federalists: against
More informationLECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION
LECTURE 3-3: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTION The American Revolution s democratic and republican ideals inspired new experiments with different forms of government. I. Allegiances A.
More informationthe states. decisions within its own borders) 1. A central government that would represent all 2. State sovereignty (the power to make
The United States has operated under two constitutions. The first, The Articles of Confederation, was in effect from March 1, 1781. The Articles tried to balance two very different ideas: 1. A central
More informationThe Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions
2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 2: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Revolution and the Early Republic CHAPTER OVERVIEW Colonists declare their independence and win a war to gain the right
More informationThe Constitution. Multiple-Choice Questions
2 The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions 1. At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as of a person for determining population for representation in the House
More informationRatification. By March 1781, all 13 Colonies had ratified the Articles of Confederation, making it the official written plan of government.
The Goal To form a confederation of states - A Firm League of Friendship To continue the form of government established by the Second Continental Congress Ratification By March 1781, all 13 Colonies had
More informationStandard Indicator SOUTH CAROLINA AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN PHILADELPHIA
Standard Indicator 8-3.2 SOUTH CAROLINA AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN PHILADELPHIA ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION First plan of government for US Adopted during Revolutionary War Weak plan of government
More informationNEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD
NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD Big Ideas: Imagine trying to make a new country from scratch. You ve just had a war with the only leaders you ve ever known, and now you have to
More informationFEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT Limited Government & Representative Government September 18, Dr. Michael Sullivan. MoWe 5:30-6:50 MoWe 7-8:30
Limited Government & Representative Government September 18, 2017 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GOVT 2305 MoWe 5:30-6:50 MoWe 7-8:30 Dr. Michael Sullivan TODAY S AGENDA Current Events Limited Government Representative
More informationLearning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution.
Learning Goal Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Main Points The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the adoption of a new form of government Federalism becomes
More informationCreating a Nation Test Review
Creating a Nation Test Review Question #1: Multiple Choice The Northwest ordinance of 1787 is important because. A. It sent troops to the Northwest to protect the colonies from Native Americans. B. It
More informationJeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400
Jeopardy 2013-14 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy
More informationEnd of American Revolution and Creation of American government
End of American Revolution and Creation of American government American Revolution concludes, an independent nation develops, 1781. Articles of Confederation ratified by states March 1781 - framework for
More informationMajor Problem. Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government.
The Constitution Major Problem Could not tax, regulate trade or enforce its laws because the states held more power than the National Government. Why? Feared a government like King George The Constitutional
More informationARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO THE CONSTITUTION
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION TO THE CONSTITUTION Articles of Confederation The representatives of the thirteen states agree to create a confederacy called the United States of America, in which each state
More informationTOPIC: HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS. Magna Carta (1215):
TOPIC: HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS Magna Carta (1215): What was it: One of most important documents in history; What does it mean: The Great Charter in Latin Who issued it: King John of England Why: Served as
More informationAmerican History 11R
American History 11R Setting of the Philadelphia Convention Early decision to re-write, rather than tinker with the Articles of Confederation Open agreement secretly arrived at--washington's plea Intent
More informationSection One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract
Government Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Section One 1)
More informationU.S. Government Unit 1 Notes
Name Period Date / / U.S. Government Unit 1 Notes C H A P T E R 1 Principles of Government, p. 1-24 1 Government and the State What Is Government? Government is the through which a makes and enforces its
More informationWS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer
WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course 8 th Grade Revolution Unit of Study Unit 3: Revolution & the New Nation Debate Unit Title From Adolescence to Independence
More informationChapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding A Republic At the close of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Ben Franklin was queried as he left Independence Hall on the final day of deliberation. In
More informationBattle of Saratoga. British troops reached Saratoga from Quebec and were surrounded and severely outnumbered = Surrendered
Battle of Saratoga British troops reached Saratoga from Quebec and were surrounded and severely outnumbered = Surrendered Huge military victory, and boosted morale Convinced the French & Spain to enter
More informationT H E C O N F E D E R A T I O N A N D T H E C O N S T I T U T I O N C H A P T E R 7 A P U S H I S T O R Y
T H E C O N F E D E R A T I O N A N D T H E C O N S T I T U T I O N C H A P T E R 7 A P U S H I S T O R Y LEARNING GOAL: Students will be able to explain the growth of the new governing systems in the
More informationUnit 3: Building the New Nation FRQ Outlines. Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution.
Prompt:Analyze the reasons for the Anti-Federalists opposition to ratifying the Constitution. Re-written as a Question: What were the reasons for the Anti-Federalist opposition to ratifying the constitution?
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Articles of Confederation. Essential Question:
Articles of Confederation Essential Question: Why was the central government s power too weak under the Articles of Confederation? Objectives Discuss the ideas that guided the new state governments. Describe
More informationRESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS
RESULTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1) NO CHANGE IN POLITICAL POWER 2) NO CHANGE IN ECONOMIC POWER 3) NO CHANGE FOR WOMEN OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 4) LOST TRADE WITH BRITISH MARKETS 5) ECONOMIC DEPRESSION WHAT
More informationSection 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention
Section 4 at a Glance The Constitutional Convention At the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, delegates debated competing plans the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan for how the new government
More information4 th Grade U.S. Government Study Guide
4 th Grade U.S. Government Study Guide Big Ideas: Imagine trying to make a new country from scratch. You ve just had a war with the only leaders you ve ever known, and now you have to step up and lead.
More informationThe first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775
The chief objective of the First Continental Congress was to establish trade relations with foreign powers like France and Germany. select a commander for the Continental Army. draft the U.S. Constitution.
More information