Bill of Rights #1-10

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Bill of Rights #1-10"

Transcription

1 The Amendments

2 The Amendments Constitutional government in the United States has changed over time as a result of amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court decisions, legislation and informal practices.

3 Bill of Rights #1-10

4 With freedoms come responsibilities Exercise of freedoms may have consequences

5 1st Amendment 1 st Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly and Petition (1791) Protection of religious thought and practice; separation of church and state; persons right to speak, publish and otherwise express views; join others in public meetings, political parties, interest groups and other associations to discuss public affairs and influence public policy Exercised in regards to the rights of other persons

6 2nd Amendment 2 nd Amendment Bear Arms (1791) States have the right to maintain a militia; national and state government can and do regulate private possession and use of fire arms

7 3rd Amendment 3 rd Amendment Quartering Troops (1791) Right to privacy in one s home Private citizens do not have to house troops

8 4th Amendment 4 th Amendment Search and Seizure (1791) Individual right to privacy unless law enforcement has the proper warrant obtained with probable cause for search and seizure Unadmissable evidence: evidence from unlawful search cannot be used in court ο Reasonable suspicion: well- founded articulable suspicion of criminal activity based on officer training and experience; belief that a person is about to commit a crime (Person swerving in a car) ο Probable cause: facts and circumstances sufficient to warrant a reasonable belief that the suspect is in possession of contraband or other evidence that would support an arrest (Fertive movement once stopped) ο A person can be asked to step out of car and be searched ο Reasonable suspicion; probable cause; unadmissible evidence; fertive movement

9 5th Amendment 5 th Amendment Rights of Accused Persons (Criminal) (1791) A person has to be indicted (charges listed) to be tried for a serious crime A person has the right to due process (federal government must act fairly and in accordance with established rules in all it does) No double jeopardy (you can t be tried twice for the same crime) A person is protected against self- incrimination (does not have to tell on self; spouse) Eminent domain (the power of government to take private property for public use; government must pay fair price for property and must use it to benefit the public)

10 6th Amendment 6 th Amendment Right to Speedy, Fair Trial (Criminal) (1791) *Miranda Rights Informed of charges Speedy trial; person cannot be held for an unnecessarily long time while awaiting trial Trial by impartial jury (can ask for judge trial) Favorable witnesses Cross examination of witnesses Right to an attorney

11 7th Amendment 7 th Amendment Civil Suits (1791) A trial by jury when dispute between persons for more than $20 occurs Can waive jury trial for bench trial (TV court)

12 8th Amendment 8 th Amendment Bail and Punishment (1791) Bail imposed must be reasonably related to the seriousness of the crime Forbids punishment that is too harsh for the crime

13 9th Amendment 9 th Amendment Powers Reserved to the People (1791) People have unenumerated (too many to number) rights People hold other rights that may not be set in the Constitution

14 10th Amendment 10 th Powers Reserved to the States (1791) All powers not granted to the national government belong to the States

15 11th Amendment 11 th Amendment Suits Against the States (1795) A lawsuit brought by a citizen or foreign nation against a state must be tried in state court, not federal court

16 12th Amendment 12 th Amendment Election of President and Vice President (1804) Changed procedure to elect President and Vice President

17 13th Amendment 13 th Amendment Abolition of Slavery (1865) Ended slavery in America Prohibits making a person perform personal services due to debt Those imprisoned can be forced to work The draft is not a violation of amendment

18 14th Amendment 14 th Amendment Rights of Citizens (1868) Citizenship defined; Citizenship by birth or naturalization Due process (state government must act fairly and in accordance with established rules in all it does) Number of the members of House of Representation reduced if citizens denied the right to vote Barred from state or federal offices for insurrection (Confederate leaders) Equal Protection Clause (states can t discriminate against, draw unreasonable distinctions between persons/citizens) Important to civil rights

19 5th Amendment Due Process Federal government must treat all citizens the same 14th Amendment Due Process State government must treat all citizens the same Civil Liberties= Freedoms we have Civil Rights= Protection from the government

20 15th Amendment 15 th Amendment The Right to Vote (1870) All citizens have the right to vote ο Denial tactics: poll tax, literacy tests, white-only primaries ο During time of amendment, extended suffrage to African American men Enforcement powers

21 16th Amendment 16 th Amendment Income Tax (1913) Congress can levy an income tax

22 17th Amendment 17 th Amendment Direct Election of Senators (1913) Senators elected by voters of each state Special election or government (Governor) appointment if vacancy

23 18th Amendment 18 th Amendment Prohibition (1919) Citizens cannot produce, transport alcohol in the United States Overturned by 21 st Amendment

24 19th Amendment 19 th Amendment Woman Suffrage (1920) Women have the right to vote

25 20th Amendment 20 th Amendment Lame Duck Amendment (1933) Shortened time between presidential election and inauguration; March 4 th to January 20th End lame-duck sessions of Congress; Congress hold its first session soon after the November election on January 3 rd If president-elect dies before taking office, the vice president-elect become president Congress may pass legislation to deal with a presidential candidate (or vice presidential election) who dies while an election is being decided in the house

26 21st Amendment 21 st Amendment Repeal of Prohibition Amendment (1933)

27 22nd Amendment 22 nd Limit on Presidential Terms (1951) Presidential term is 2 terms lasting 4 years in length Anyone who succeeds to presidency and serves for more than two years of the term may not be elected more than one more time

28 23rd Amendment 23 rd Amendment Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia (1961) 3 electoral votes for D.C.

29 24th Amendment 24 th Amendment Abolition of the Poll Tax (1964)

30 25th Amendment 25 th Amendment Presidential Disability Succession (1967) (217) Vice President becomes president if president dies, resigns or is removed from office The president will appoint a new vice president with the approval of Congress Replacement if President informs Congress in writing that he or she cannot carry out duties of the office; Vice President becomes acting President President can be replaced without consent if the majority of the cabinet and Vice President informs Congress; Vice President is acting President; 21 day investigation by Congress before reinstating President or making other decisions about position

31 26th Amendment 26 th Amendment Eighteen Year Old Vote (1971)

32 27th Amendment 27 th Amendment Restraint on Congressional Salaries (1992) Congress cannot vote for an increase in pay in the current session; increases take effect in subsequent sessions of Congress

33 Chunking The Amendments: Bill of Rights Amendments The Bill of Rights was drafted in response to the national debate over the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. #1-10

34 Chunking The Amendments: Reconstruction Era Amendments The Reconstruction Era prompted Amendments 13, 14 and 15 to address the aftermath of slavery and the Civil War.

35 Chunking The Amendments: Progressive Era Amendments Amendments 16, 17, 18, 19 responded to calls for reform during the Progressive Era.

36 Chunking The Amendments: Suffrage Amendments Four amendments have provided for extensions of suffrage to disenfranchised groups. #15, 19, 24, 26

37 Chunking The Amendments: Presidential Amendments Five amendments have altered provisions for presidential election, terms, and succession to address changing historical circumstances. #17, 20, 22, 23, 25

38 Chunking The Amendments: Unique Historical Circumstances Amendments Amendments 11, 21 and 27 have addressed unique historical circumstances.

The Bill of Rights. Amendments #1-10 GET OUT FLASHCARDS!!

The Bill of Rights. Amendments #1-10 GET OUT FLASHCARDS!! The Bill of Rights Amendments #1-10 GET OUT FLASHCARDS!! Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights protects citizens from government interference. Issues related to the Bill of Rights are still being applied,

More information

Unit 2 The Constitution

Unit 2 The Constitution Unit 2 The Constitution Objective 2.01: Identify principles in the United States Constitution. The Sections of the Constitution Preamble Explains why the Articles of Confederation were replaced, it also

More information

6 Right of accused to a speedy and public trial before an impartial jury Accused must be informed of charges and have the right to cross-examine hosti

6 Right of accused to a speedy and public trial before an impartial jury Accused must be informed of charges and have the right to cross-examine hosti 1 Amendments to the Constitution Freedom of Religion Freedom of Speech Freedom of Assembly Freedom of the Press Freedom to Petition the Government for redress of grievances Right to Bear Arms Right of

More information

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment]

Methods of Proposal. Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate. [most common method of proposing an amendment] Methods of Proposal Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing an amendment] Method 1 By 2/3 vote in both the House and the Senate [most common method of proposing

More information

2.5 The Living Constitution pp

2.5 The Living Constitution pp 2.5 The Living Constitution pp. 82-109 OUTLINING YOUR NOTES: Using outline formatting, take notes as you read the text. Purposes of the Constitution 1) Establish Legitimacy 2) Create Appropriate Structures

More information

Amendments to the US Constitution

Amendments to the US Constitution Amendments to the US Constitution 1-27 Bill of Rights Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom

More information

Chapter 3. U.S. Constitution. THE US CONSTITUTION Unit overview. I. Six Basic Principles. Popular Sovereignty. Limited Government

Chapter 3. U.S. Constitution. THE US CONSTITUTION Unit overview. I. Six Basic Principles. Popular Sovereignty. Limited Government Chapter 3 U.S. Constitution THE US CONSTITUTION Unit overview I. Basic Principles II. Preamble III. Articles IV. Amendments V. Amending the Constitution " Original divided into 7 articles " 1-3 = specific

More information

The Amendments. Constitution Unit

The Amendments. Constitution Unit The Amendments Constitution Unit Amending the Constitution The United States Constitution was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788 The country s founding fathers knew that over time, the Constitution may

More information

Federal Constitution Study Guide

Federal Constitution Study Guide Name ID Card# Unit Federal Constitution Study Guide Article I Legislative Branch 1. The job of the legislative branch is to 2. The legislative branch is divided into two parts or two houses which are and

More information

US Government Review 3.4

US Government Review 3.4 Class: Date: US Government Review 3.4 True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The Thirteenth Amendment changed the powers of the national and state governments. Multiple Choice Identify

More information

The Five Freedoms: 1. Religion 2. Assembly 3. Press 4. Petition 5. Speech RAPPS

The Five Freedoms: 1. Religion 2. Assembly 3. Press 4. Petition 5. Speech RAPPS The Five Freedoms: 1. Religion 2. Assembly 3. Press 4. Petition 5. Speech RAPPS A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms,

More information

Article I: Legislative Branch; Powers of Congress, Powers denied Congress, how Congress functions

Article I: Legislative Branch; Powers of Congress, Powers denied Congress, how Congress functions The Cnstitutin 1 Preamble, 7 Articles, 27 Amendments Articles f the Cnstitutin Preamble: The purpse f the Cnstitutin Article I: Legislative Branch; Pwers f Cngress, Pwers denied Cngress, hw Cngress functins

More information

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Amendment I - Religion, Speech, Assembly, and Politics Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment

More information

The Amendments. Name: Date: Period:

The Amendments. Name: Date: Period: Name: Date: Period: The Amendments As you studied earlier, the path to amending the Constitution is a difficult one. Throughout the past 200 years, many, many amendments have been suggested in Congress.

More information

Text of the 1st - 10th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution The Bill of Rights

Text of the 1st - 10th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution The Bill of Rights Text of the 1st - 10th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution The Bill of Rights 1st Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;

More information

Constitution Test Study Guide

Constitution Test Study Guide Constitution Test Study Guide Part One: Development of the Constitution Articles of Confederation: America's first government. The 13 states were loosely unified but the government was very weak, with

More information

Main Idea: The framers of the Constitution created a flexible plan for governing the U.S far into the future.

Main Idea: The framers of the Constitution created a flexible plan for governing the U.S far into the future. Con t i H n o k Draw an illustration for each of the seven principles in the boxes below. Main Idea: The framers of the Constitution created a flexible plan for governing the U.S far into the future. The

More information

The Amendment Process (Congress)

The Amendment Process (Congress) The Amendments The Amendment Process (Congress) Amendment process the way in which changes are added to the Constitution Amendments have to be ratified by Nat l and State Gov ts. First by Congress Second

More information

Tuesday, April 21 st 7B Social Studies

Tuesday, April 21 st 7B Social Studies Tuesday, April 21 st 7B Social Studies Inquiry: The U.S. Constitution is said to be a living document. Is that statement still true today? Goal: Students will review and discuss the formal and informal

More information

2/4/2016. Structure. Structure (cont.) Constitution Amendments and Concepts

2/4/2016. Structure. Structure (cont.) Constitution Amendments and Concepts Constitution Amendments and Concepts Structure The U.S. Constitution is divided into three parts: the preamble, seven divisions called articles, and the amendments. The Preamble explains why the constitution

More information

The minimum age requirement to become a President. The minimum age requirement to be a Senator. The minimum age requirement to be a Representative.

The minimum age requirement to become a President. The minimum age requirement to be a Senator. The minimum age requirement to be a Representative. The minimum age requirement to become a President. The minimum age requirement to be a Senator. The minimum age requirement to be a Representative. The length of one term for a President. The length of

More information

The Constitution. Structure and Principles

The Constitution. Structure and Principles The Constitution Structure and Principles Structure Preamble We the People of the United States in Order to form a more perfect Union establish Justice insure domestic Tranquility provide for the common

More information

The Big Idea The U.S. Constitution balances the powers of the federal government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The Big Idea The U.S. Constitution balances the powers of the federal government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Understanding the Constitution The Big Idea The U.S. Constitution balances the powers of the federal government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Main Ideas The framers of the Constitution

More information

The U.S. Constitution. Chapter 7 7 th Grade Social Studies

The U.S. Constitution. Chapter 7 7 th Grade Social Studies The U.S. Constitution Chapter 7 7 th Grade Social Studies Goals and Principles of the Constitution (1) Parts of the Constitution 1 st section=preamble 2 nd section=articles and amendments Pt. 1 Goals in

More information

Summary of the U.S Constitution. Unit 8

Summary of the U.S Constitution. Unit 8 Summary of the U.S Constitution Unit 8 Summary of the U.S Constitution Preamble, Seven Articles and 27 Amendments Main body of the Constitution is the Seven Articles Articles establish the branches of

More information

U.S. Constitution TEST. Notecards

U.S. Constitution TEST. Notecards U.S. Constitution TEST Notecards How many senators does each state have? Two What are the three branches of government? - Legislative Branch - Executive Branch - Judicial Branch Who is known as the Father

More information

Constitutional Underpinnings of the United States Government

Constitutional Underpinnings of the United States Government Constitutional Underpinnings of the United States Government What is politics? the struggle amongst groups to control or influence government political efficacy- how successful you are at politics What

More information

Addendum: The 27 Ratified Amendments

Addendum: The 27 Ratified Amendments Addendum: The 27 Ratified Amendments Amendment I Protects freedom of religion, speech, and press, and the right to assemble and petition Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,

More information

Chapter 6 Citizenship and the Constitution

Chapter 6 Citizenship and the Constitution Chapter 6 Citizenship and the Constitution Section Notes Understanding the Constitution The Bill of Rights Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship Quick Facts Separation of Powers Checks and Balances

More information

Chapter 3: The Constitution Section 2

Chapter 3: The Constitution Section 2 Chapter 3: The Constitution Section 2 Objectives 1. Identify the four different ways by which the Constitution may be formally changed. 2. Explain how the formal amendment process illustrates the principles

More information

Amendment Review 1-27

Amendment Review 1-27 Amendment Review 1-27 First 10 Amendments make-up the Bill of Rights. Anti-federalist would not approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added. First Amendment: RAPPS 5 Basic Freedoms R: Religion

More information

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS

REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS REPORTING CATEGORY 2: ROLES, RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENS SS.7.C.2.1: Define the term "citizen," and identify legal means of becoming a United States citizen. Citizen: a native or naturalized

More information

Ch 10 Practice Test

Ch 10 Practice Test Ch 10 Practice Test 2016-2017 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What are civil liberties? a. freedom to take part in a civil court case b.

More information

Article I: The Legislature (Congress)

Article I: The Legislature (Congress) The Constitution Article I: The Legislature (Congress) House of Representatives # of representatives is based on the population of each state- Census every 10 years Must be at least 25 years old, a citizen

More information

AP US Government and Politics US Constitution Study

AP US Government and Politics US Constitution Study AP US Government and Politics US Constitution Study 1. How many Articles are in the US Constitution? 2. How many amendments have been added to the US Constitution? 3. Are amendments considered part of

More information

PRE TEST. 1. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to? A. limit the rights of individuals. B. specify the powers of citizens

PRE TEST. 1. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to? A. limit the rights of individuals. B. specify the powers of citizens PRE TEST NAME: DATE: 1. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to? A. limit the rights of individuals B. specify the powers of citizens C. specify the powers of the government D. prove that Bill is right!

More information

United States Constitution 101

United States Constitution 101 Constitution 101: An Introduction & Overview to the US Constitution United States Constitution 101 This PPT can be used alone or in conjunction with the Consortium s Goal 1 & 2 lessons, available in the

More information

E. Congress wishes to regulate the rates charged by bus lines, railroads, and airlines. Article Section Clause

E. Congress wishes to regulate the rates charged by bus lines, railroads, and airlines. Article Section Clause AP Government CONSTITUTION SCAVENGER HUNT 1. Mr. Smith would like to run for a Senate seat in Massachusetts. He is 49 years old and has been a citizen of the United States all of his life. He live in New

More information

Section 9-1: Understanding the Constitution

Section 9-1: Understanding the Constitution Name: Date: Chapter 9 Study Guide Section 9-1: Understanding the Constitution Fill in the blanks: 1. The United States government may be described as a representative democracy, or one in which people

More information

US Constitution Handbook

US Constitution Handbook US Constitution Handbook The constitution is a living document with timeless ideas and changes with the times. Preamble opening words that state the purpose We The People.. Preamble We the People of the

More information

Unit 2 U.S. Constitution

Unit 2 U.S. Constitution Unit 2 U.S. Constitution Objective 1 Analyze the structure and flexibility of the Constitution. Objective 2 Evaluate the principles of democracy and protection of liberties found in the Constitution, Bill

More information

RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION, FEDERALISTS VERSUS ANTI- FEDERALISTS AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS ELISEO LUGO III

RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION, FEDERALISTS VERSUS ANTI- FEDERALISTS AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS ELISEO LUGO III RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION, FEDERALISTS VERSUS ANTI- FEDERALISTS AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS ELISEO LUGO III BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON RATIFICATION At the Constitutional Convention, representatives from

More information

Unit One Reading Guide DEFINING DEMOCRACY

Unit One Reading Guide DEFINING DEMOCRACY Name Period Textbook: Chapter One Unit One Reading Guide DEFINING DEMOCRACY Direct Democracy Representative Democracy Core Beliefs of American Democracy Individual liberty Popular consent Equality of opportunity

More information

When were the Bill of Rights ratified? 1791 What is the purpose of the Preamble? KNOW THE Give an introduction and summary of the Constitution

When were the Bill of Rights ratified? 1791 What is the purpose of the Preamble? KNOW THE Give an introduction and summary of the Constitution STUDY GUIDE - CONSTITUTION FLASH CARDS NAME: Background information What was the first national government of the country called? Why was a new Constitution needed? What powers did Congress have under

More information

Hands on the Bill of Rights

Hands on the Bill of Rights Hands on the Bill of Rights Instructions Read the text of each Amendment to see which rights and freedoms it guarantees. To help you remember these rights, perform the finger tricks for each Amendment.

More information

Chp. 4: The Constitution

Chp. 4: The Constitution Name: Date: Period: Chp 4: The Constitution Filled In Notes Chp 4: The Constitution 1 Objectives about The Constitution The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Constitution of the United States by

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW

AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 6 REVIEW CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil liberties: the legal constitutional protections against government. (Although liberties are outlined in the Bill of Rights

More information

Semester 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know! The U.S. Constitution

Semester 2 CIVICS: What You Will Need to Know! The U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution The Seven Articles (LEJ RASR) Article I The Legislative Branch o Makes the Laws o Includes a Bicameral Congress with a Senate and House of Representatives Article II The Executive

More information

Civics Semester Exam Study Guide Q s-semester 1

Civics Semester Exam Study Guide Q s-semester 1 Civics Semester Exam Study Guide Q s-semester 1 Name Class Part I: Citizenship 1. What are the two ways to be a legal U.S. citizen? Born in America / Have Parents who are American Naturalization 2. What

More information

Article 1. Sets up the powers of Congress Sets up the limits of Congress

Article 1. Sets up the powers of Congress Sets up the limits of Congress US Constitution Article 1 Sets up the powers of Congress Sets up the limits of Congress Article 2 Creates the executive branch Article 3 Establishes the judicial branch and court system Bill of Rights

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

5. SUPREME COURT HAS BOTH ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION

5. SUPREME COURT HAS BOTH ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Chapters 18-19-20-21 Chapter 18: Federal Court System 1. Section 1 National Judiciary 1. Supreme Court highest court in the land 2. Inferior (lower) courts: i. District

More information

The United States Constitution, Amendment 1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise

The United States Constitution, Amendment 1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise pg.1 The United States Constitution, Amendment 1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of

More information

Name Class Period CIVIL LIBERTIES: FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS. Describe the difference between civil liberties and civil rights.

Name Class Period CIVIL LIBERTIES: FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS. Describe the difference between civil liberties and civil rights. Name Class Period UNIT 2 CHAPTER 19 MAIN IDEA PACKET: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights AMERICAN GOVERNMENT CHAPTERS 19, 20 & 21 CIVIL LIBERTIES: FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS Chapter 19 Section 1: The Unalienable

More information

Ch. 20. Due Process of Law. The Meaning of Due Process 1/23/2015. Due Process & Rights of the Accused

Ch. 20. Due Process of Law. The Meaning of Due Process 1/23/2015. Due Process & Rights of the Accused Ch. 20 Due Process & Rights of the Accused Due Process of Law How is the meaning of due process of law set out in the 5th and 14th amendments? What is police power and how does it relate to civil rights?

More information

The Constitution of the. United States

The Constitution of the. United States The Constitution of the United States In 1215, a group of English noblemen forced King John to accept the (Great Charter). This document limited the powers of the king and guaranteed important rights to

More information

Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES

Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Civil Liberties & the Rights of the Accused CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES In the U.S. when one is accused of breaking the law he / she has rights for which the government cannot infringe upon when trying

More information

D1 Constitution. Revised. The Constitution (1787) Timeline 2/28/ Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation (in force 1781)

D1 Constitution. Revised. The Constitution (1787) Timeline 2/28/ Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation (in force 1781) Revised D1 Constitution Timeline 1776 Declaration of Independence 1777 Articles of Confederation (in force 1781) 1789 United States Constitution (replacing the Articles of Confederation) The Constitution

More information

SS.7.c.1.1: Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu s view of separation of power and John Locke s theories related to natural law

SS.7.c.1.1: Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu s view of separation of power and John Locke s theories related to natural law SS.7.c.1.1: Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu s view of separation of power and John Locke s theories related to natural law and how Locke s social contract influenced the Founding

More information

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION 1 st Amendment AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION 4 th Amendment 13 th Amendment 14 th Amendment 15 th Amendment 16 th Amendment 17 th Amendment 18 th Amendment 19 th Amendment 21 st Amendment CHANGES TO THE

More information

Lesson 2 American Government

Lesson 2 American Government Lesson 2 American Government Principles of American Democracy Questions: 65, 66, 68, 1, 2, 13, 14, 41, 42, 67, 69, 70, 4, 7, 5, 6, 10, 3, 11, 12, 55 9/12/2017 1 The Constitutional Convention (1787) 2 Benjamin

More information

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch

Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide. Congress. Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch Three Branches Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Branch Members of the Branch Role Legislative Branch Congress Makes Laws (House of Representatives and Senate) Executive Branch President Enforce

More information

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without

Exam. 6) The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home, or vehicle without Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Civil liberties are that the government has committed to protect. A) freedoms B) property

More information

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability

More information

AIR Government Test Review U.S. Constitution

AIR Government Test Review U.S. Constitution AIR Government Test Review U.S. Constitution Principals of the U.S. Constitution Understanding the Constitution as the structure of the U.S. government and the Bill of Rights protecting citizen rights.

More information

RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED. It is better to allow 10 guilty men to go free than to punish a single innocent man.

RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED. It is better to allow 10 guilty men to go free than to punish a single innocent man. RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED It is better to allow 10 guilty men to go free than to punish a single innocent man. HABEAS CORPUS A writ of habeas corpus is a court order directing officials holding a prisoner

More information

United States Constitution. What was the Virginia Plan?

United States Constitution. What was the Virginia Plan? What was the Virginia Plan? 1 Proposed 2 houses of Congress based on population so the large states could control the government 2 What was the New Jersey plan? 3 Small states proposed one house of Congress

More information

THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1492 1789 2010 The national government is located in Washington, District of Columbia, a site chosen by President George Washington in 1790. THE

More information

7 Principles of the Constitution. 1.Popular Sovereignty- the governments right to rule comes from the people

7 Principles of the Constitution. 1.Popular Sovereignty- the governments right to rule comes from the people 7 Principles of the Constitution 1.Popular Sovereignty- the governments right to rule comes from the people 2. Limited Government- the government has only the powers that the Constitution gives to it 3.

More information

American Government. Topic 8 Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights

American Government. Topic 8 Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights American Government Topic 8 Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights Section 5 Due Process of Law The Meaning of Due Process Constitution contains two statements about due process 5th Amendment Federal

More information

INTRODUCTION TO UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT: Foundations of U.S. Democracy. Constitutional Convention: Key Agreements and the Great Compromise

INTRODUCTION TO UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT: Foundations of U.S. Democracy. Constitutional Convention: Key Agreements and the Great Compromise Constitutional Convention: Key Agreements and the Great Compromise Virginia Plan proposed on May 29, 1787 This plan was also known as the Randolph Resolution, since it was proposed by Edmund Randolph of

More information

IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13

IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13 IR 26 CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS CHAPTER 13 1 INCORPORATION What is incorporation? A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights against actions of state and local governments. This means that

More information

We the People: The Role of the Citizen in the United States

We the People: The Role of the Citizen in the United States We the People: The Role of the Citizen in the United States In the United States, the government gets its power to govern from the people. We have a government of the people, by the people, and for the

More information

Section 2 Creating the Bill of Rights

Section 2 Creating the Bill of Rights Chapter 10: Main Ideas ~The Bill of Rights Overview and Objectives Overview In a Response Group activity, students learn about the important rights and freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights by analyzing

More information

Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review

Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review CAUSE AND EFFECTS OF MAJOR ERAS AND EVENTS IN U.S. HISTORY THROUGH 1877 Writing the Constitution Shays Rebellion Philadelphia Convention 1787 Great Compromise

More information

1 ST Amendment Freedom of...

1 ST Amendment Freedom of... 1 ST Amendment Freedom of... - ratified 1791 SPEECH PRESS RELIGION ASSEMBLY PETITION 2 ND Amendment - ratified 1791 You have the right to bear arms (own a gun). 3 RD Amendment - ratified 1791 Soldiers

More information

The Bill of Rights. QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.

The Bill of Rights. QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Bill of Rights Introduction The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791 It includes the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution It protects American s basic freedoms against the power of the Federal Government

More information

The United States Constitution

The United States Constitution The United States Constitution The Structure of Government Republican Form of Government Representative Democracy Federation of States with a central government THE PREAMBLE: 3 words that changed the world

More information

Agenda Mon 9/28. Bill of Rights Brochure Project DUE: 10/5

Agenda Mon 9/28. Bill of Rights Brochure Project DUE: 10/5 Agenda Mon 9/28 RAP #15: Peek-a-boo Amendment Process Overview (Formal & Informal) Bill of Rights Reveiw HW: Study for Bill of Rights Quiz (Tues 9/29 & Wed 9/30) Bill of Rights Brochure Project DUE: 10/5

More information

Chapter 3: The Constitution

Chapter 3: The Constitution Chapter 3: The Constitution United States Government Week on October 2, 2017 The Constitution: Structure Pictured: James Madison Structure Preamble: introduction that states why the Constitution was written

More information

Social Studies 7 Civics CH 4.2: OTHER BILL OF RIGHTS PROTECTIONS

Social Studies 7 Civics CH 4.2: OTHER BILL OF RIGHTS PROTECTIONS Social Studies 7 Civics CH 4.2: OTHER BILL OF RIGHTS PROTECTIONS RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED A. The First Amendment protects five basic freedoms for all Americans. RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government Civil Liberties Protections, or safeguards, that citizens enjoy against the abusive power of the government Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to Constitution

More information

CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web

CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web 97-922 GOV September 30, 1997 Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution David C. Huckabee Specialist in American National Government Government

More information

Forensics and Bill of Rights. Elkins

Forensics and Bill of Rights. Elkins Forensics and Bill of Rights Elkins Our Rights and Their Effect on Forensic Evidence Understanding the rights of United States citizens under the law (Bill of Rights) is vital when collecting, analyzing,

More information

Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution

Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution Unit 4 Assessment Amending the Constitution 1. Which 1 st Amendment right does the freedom to gather and associate imply? a. speech b. assembly c. religion d. the press 2. The Fourth Amendment prevents

More information

During the constitutional debates many delegates feared that the Constitution as

During the constitutional debates many delegates feared that the Constitution as THE BILL OF RIGHTS Grade 5 United States History and Geography I. Introduction During the constitutional debates many delegates feared that the Constitution as drafted gave too much power to the central

More information

Unit 3: The Constitution

Unit 3: The Constitution Unit 3: The Constitution Essential Question: How do the structures of the US and NC Constitutions balance the power of the government with the will of the people? Content and Main Ideas: Constitutional

More information

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide

SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide Name of Document Magna Carta Parliament English Bill of Rights House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide How it Laid the Foundation for American Democracy Limited Power of the

More information

Preamble to the Bill of Rights. Amendment I. Amendment II. Amendment III. Amendment IV. Amendment V.

Preamble to the Bill of Rights. Amendment I. Amendment II. Amendment III. Amendment IV. Amendment V. THE AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AS RATIFIED BY THE STATES Preamble to the Bill of Rights Congress of the United States begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth

More information

MISSOURI EOC EXAM S T U D Y G U I D E

MISSOURI EOC EXAM S T U D Y G U I D E MISSOURI EOC EXAM S T U D Y G U I D E DIRECT VS. REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY Direct Democracy will of the people is translated into public policy directly by the people themselves Initiatives Referendums

More information

People can have weapons within limits, and be apart of the state protectors. Group 2

People can have weapons within limits, and be apart of the state protectors. Group 2 Amendment I - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people

More information

A Guide to the Bill of Rights

A Guide to the Bill of Rights A Guide to the Bill of Rights First Amendment Rights James Madison combined five basic freedoms into the First Amendment. These are the freedoms of religion, speech, the press, and assembly and the right

More information

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Government 2305 Williams Civil Liberties and Civil Rights It seems that no matter how many times I discuss these two concepts, some students invariably get them confused. Let us first start by stating

More information

Day 7 - The Bill of Rights: A Transcription

Day 7 - The Bill of Rights: A Transcription Day 7 - The Bill of Rights: A Transcription The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791,

More information

Bill of Rights! First 10!!! What were the basic rights promised in the Bill of Rights?

Bill of Rights! First 10!!! What were the basic rights promised in the Bill of Rights? Bill of Rights! First 10!!! What were the basic rights promised in the Bill of Rights? The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution Take notes on the slides as they appear. Draw pictures

More information

Course Objectives for The American Citizen

Course Objectives for The American Citizen Course Objectives for The American Citizen Listed below are the key concepts that will be covered in this course. Essentially, this content will be covered in each chapter of the textbook (Richard J. Hardy

More information

United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation

United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation Class 4: Individual Rights and Criminal Procedure Monday, December 17, 2018 Dane S. Ciolino A.R. Christovich Professor of Law Loyola

More information

Bill of Rights THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS

Bill of Rights THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS Bill of Rights { THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS The Constitution of the United States: The Bill of Rights These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the "Bill of Rights." Amendment

More information

Fourth Amendment General Population Respondents. Conducted May 21-23, 2013 Margin of Error ±4%

Fourth Amendment General Population Respondents. Conducted May 21-23, 2013 Margin of Error ±4% Sample Conducted May 21-23, 2013 Margin of Error ±4% 1000 General Population Respondents 1. The following is a summary of the bill of rights in shuffled order. Please select the one which you believe corresponds

More information

The Bill of Rights. Part One: Read the Expert Information and highlight the main ideas and supporting details.

The Bill of Rights. Part One: Read the Expert Information and highlight the main ideas and supporting details. The Bill of Rights Part One: Read the Expert Information and highlight the main ideas and supporting details. Expert Information: The Anti-Federalists strongly argued against the ratification of the Constitution

More information