Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman"

Transcription

1 Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Founding

2 A Republic At the close of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Ben Franklin was queried as he left Independence Hall on the final day of deliberation. In the notes of Dr. James McHenry, one of Maryland s delegates to the Convention, a lady asked Dr. Franklin Well Doctor what have we got, a republic or a monarchy. Franklin replied, A republic... if you can keep it.

3 The Historical Context of the Constitution 1760s: Tensions with England over taxation to pay for the French and Indian War. (All the colonies had drafted their own constitutions.) 1765: Stamp Act Congress and Petition to the King in response to the Stamp Act. England rescinded the Stamp Act. 1767:Townshends Acts (1:00) Patrick Henry & Samuel Adams Sons of Liberty 1772: Committees of Correspondence kept all colonies in the loop 1774: First Continental Congress: boycott British goods, and oppose the Intolerable Acts passed after the Boston Tea Party of 1773 April, 1775: Battles of Lexington and Concord (Why?) : Second Continental Congress July,1775: Olive Branch Petition (4:15) October, 1775: Response to the Petition (3:09) January, 1776: Thomas Paine Common Sense (Our Choice) July, 1776: A Decision, Our Declaration of Independence (5:55)

4 Declaration of Independence When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. [list of grievances] And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor. Declaration of Independence (4:00) - Too Late To Apologize (3:22)

5 The American Crisis by Thomas Paine Chapter One written on a drumhead December 19 th 1776, published December 23 rd, and read to the troops December 25 th, before crossing the Delaware THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.

6 The Historical Context of the Constitution (recap)

7 The Articles of Confederation and the Constitutional Convention : Articles of Confederation League of Friendship - The States were the source of power. - Only one branch Legislative. - No standing federal Executive or Judiciary. - No power to tax. (John Hanson: First President of the Union under the Articles of Confederation) What was the importance of Shay s Rebellion? 1787: Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia (2:06) Political Theories: rejection of monarchy, representative democracy, consent of the governed, and natural rights. Economic Interests: protection of property rights (life, liberty, property)

8 Compromises at the Constitutional Convention The Miracle at Philadelphia Representation of States in the Union - The Virginia Plan favored large states - The New Jersey Plan favored small states What was the Great Compromise? Representation of People in the States - How did slave states want slaves counted? - How did free states want slaves counted? What was the Three-Fifths Compromise? (3:15)

9 Compromise at the Constitutional Convention The Miracle at Philadelphia

10 George Washington I can only say that there is not a man living who wishes more sincerely than I do to see a plan adopted for the abolition of slavery.

11 Ratification: Antifederalist Concern and Federalists Strategies The IMPORTANCE of the Federalist Papers (1:06) Alexander Hamilton James Madison John Jay What did the Anti-Federalists fear? What was their condition for ratification?

12 Bill of Rights Why a Bill of Rights? Walter Williams (B)ill of rights are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous.for why declare that things shall not be done (by Congress) which there is no power to do? Why, for instance, should it be said that the liberty of the press shall not be restrained, when no power is given (to Congress) by which restrictions may be imposed? Hamilton Federalist Paper 84 (concept of negative liberties) Example: Amendment prohibiting Congress from infringing on our right to Picnic on our back porch when the Constitution gives Congress no authority to infringe upon that right in the first place!

13 The Historical Context of the Constitution (recap)

14 The U.S. Constitution Article I: Legislative Branch Article II: Executive Branch Article III: Judicial Branch Article IV: States and full faith and credit clause Article V: Amending process Article VI: Supremacy clause Article VII: Ratification The U.S. Constitution: BORN of the Declaration of Independence A Republic of Laws, Not Men (4:06)

15 The Uniqueness of the U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution is currently the oldest written Constitution in the world (1789) and is only 4,400 words. was the result of natural law ideas of individual liberty. (1:08) These ideas would ultimately break religious, gender, and race barriers here and in other nations around the world. was the first complete, written national Constitution. Ancient Greek city states merely had partially written constitutions. was the first Constitution that was submitted for popular ratification, as opposed to being imposed on a people by a new political regime. Could man govern himself in absence of a king? This was the great experiment that was put to the test!

16 Influence of the U.S. Constitution The Power of the concept of We the People WE decide the type, kind, form Rule of law, not of men. Equality before the law. Law by us, and for us. These ideas are based upon the religious notion that we are created equal and given the same rights by the Creator. IF equal before God, equal among men. The alternative practiced in the rest of the world was life directed under whims and might of others - No governing document by the people, for the people. Once the American Constitution was ratified in 1789, the idea of the single written constitution became popular the world over. (7:17) - Poland and France adopt written Constitutions in 1791; Spain in By 1820, 48 written constitutions (mostly in Europe). - By 1850, 80 written constitutions (spread into Latin America). - Now, almost all modern democratic governments have written constitutions. - Judicial review of laws is an American invention practiced around the world. - Ideas of Individual Rights now a common concept in most democratic nations.

17 The U.S. Constitution: Checks and Balances Exclusive Powers, Shared Powers, and Checking Powers Legislative - Impeachment, Power of the Purse, and Override Veto Executive - Veto Power Judiciary - Judicial Review Challenges to this Balance of Power! Can the President declare a law Unconstitutional? Use of Executive Orders? (More in Chapter 10)

18 Is the U.S. Constitution a Living Document? Difficult and Slow for a reason! Formal In the Constitution 1. Proposal 2. Ratification Informal (2:52) Relies on Ambiguity, Implied powers, and Changing Social Norms Not in the Constitution and therefore controversial Judicial Review - Marbury v. Madison (1803) Do we look at what the Constitution MEANS, or what it OUGHT to mean? If the latter, who decides what it ought to mean?

19 Thomas Jefferson (1798) I wish it were possible to obtain a single amendment to our Constitution... I mean an additional article.. taking from the Federal Government the power of borrowing.

20 Recent Amendment Proposal: Balanced Budget Amendment A balanced-budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that the state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government. 1997: BBA came closest to passing! Debt was $5.3 Trillion. House - received 2/3 vote; Senate - fell 1 vote short of 2/3 vote 2011: Rising national debt and raising debt ceiling renews interest in BBA (4:14) Obama: We Don t Need a balanced budget amendment (:35) House - fell 23 votes short of 2/3; Senate - fell 20 votes short of 2/3 2012: GOP platform endorses a BBA 2013: Sen. Mike Lee 2014: - It's Time For States To Call A Constitutional Convention And Pass A BBA - Michigan - 'constitutional convention'? Today: Debt Clock

Name: Section: Date:

Name: Section: Date: Directions: Answer the following multiple choice questions. 1. In 1774, the first Continental Congress took place in what city? a. New York City b. Jamestown c. Philadelphia d. Boston I. The deteriorating

More information

THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter 2

THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter 2 THE CONSTITUTION Chapter 2 ROOTS OF THE CONSTITUTION 2.1 TRADE AND TAXATION 2.1 Mercantilism Strict import/export controls Widely ignored Costly French and Indian War New taxes on sugar and paper items

More information

Chapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook

Chapter 3 Constitution. Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on   Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook Chapter 3 Constitution Read the article Federalist 47,48,51 & how to read the Constitution on www.pknock.com Read Chapter 3 in the Textbook The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from

More information

Chapter 2. Government

Chapter 2. Government Chapter 2 Government The way the United States government is organized, its powers, and its limitations, are based on ideas about government that were brought to these shores by the English colonist. Three

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence N1: This is the story N2: of the birth of the Adapted by Timothy Rasinski The Promise of America A reader s theater for six voices: three narrators (N) and three readers

More information

United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation

United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation United States Constitutional Law: Theory, Practice, and Interpretation Class 1: Introduction to Course and Constitutional Law Monday, December 17, 2018 Dane S. Ciolino A.R. Christovich Professor of Law

More information

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States.

Basic Concepts of Government The English colonists brought 3 ideas that loom large in the shaping of the government in the United States. Civics Honors Chapter Two: Origins of American Government Section One: Our Political Beginnings Limited Government Representative government Magna Carta Petition of Right English Bill of Rights Charter

More information

[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals

[ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals [ 2.1 ] Origins of American Political Ideals Key Terms limited government representative government due process bicameral unicameral [ 2.1 ] Origins of American

More information

Declaration of. Independence. What is the Declaration of Independence? Key Leaders of the Time

Declaration of. Independence. What is the Declaration of Independence? Key Leaders of the Time Declaration of What is the Declaration of Independence? Independence * Key Leaders of the Time * People/Events * Significance to American Democracy by Patricia McNair Click for Video (4:00) Key Leaders

More information

The Social Contract 1600s

The Social Contract 1600s The Constitution History! European Influence! European Enlightenment Scientific Revolution of the 16 th and 17 th centuries, basis of modern science.! European philosophers were strongly criticizing governments

More information

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro.

These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. These Intolerable Acts are NOT COOL bro. Intolerable Acts -Parliament passes Coercive Act to punish Boston -Colonists called it the Intolerable acts -closed Boston harbor -suspended basic civil rights

More information

Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50

Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 Read the Federalist #47,48,& 51 How to read the Constitution In the Woll Book Pages 40-50 The Origins of a New Nation Colonists from New World Escape from religious persecution Economic opportunity Independent

More information

Foundations of the American Government

Foundations of the American Government Foundations of the American Government 1600s-1770s Each colony was loyal to Great Britain but was responsible for forming its own government, taxing and defending itself. The government and constitution

More information

Mention: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Vice Admiralty Courts, George Grenville

Mention: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Vice Admiralty Courts, George Grenville Chapter 5 HW Group 1: Why did the colonists object to the new taxes in 1764 and again in 1765? What arguments did they use? How did these conflicts turn into a constitutional crisis? (Page 147) Mention:

More information

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST

CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST UNIT TWO 1754-1816 CHAPTER FOUR IMPERIAL WARS AND COLONIAL PROTEST 1754-1774 Series of worldwide wars between Spain, France, and Great Britain Queen Anne s War (1702-1713) British gains* King George s

More information

2 nd quarter Civics Study Guide Page 1. Student Name:

2 nd quarter Civics Study Guide Page 1. Student Name: 2 nd quarter Civics Study Guide Page 1 Student Name: Date: 2 nd quarter Civics Study Guide In completing this study guide, you will need to draw on your knowledge from throughout the second nine weeks.

More information

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies

Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies Chapter 5 Place & Time: The British Colonies 1763-1776 Lesson 1 No Taxation Without Representation Essential Question: Name: Core: Date: Dealing with Great Britain Enforcing Trade Laws The Sugar Act _

More information

The first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775

The first fighting in the American Revolution happened in in early 1775 The chief objective of the First Continental Congress was to establish trade relations with foreign powers like France and Germany. select a commander for the Continental Army. draft the U.S. Constitution.

More information

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings

Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings. Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings Ch. 2.1 Our Political Beginnings The US government has its roots in English history Limited Government The concept that government is limited in what it can and cannot do Representative Government Government

More information

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract

Section One. A) The Leviathan B) Two Treatises of Government C) Spirit of the Laws D) The Social Contract Government Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Section One 1)

More information

The Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change

The Constitution. Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution Chapter 2 O Connor and Sabato American Government: Continuity and Change The Constitution In this chapter we will cover 1. The Origins of a New Nation 2. The Declaration of Independence

More information

American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution

American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution American Democracy Now Chapter 2: The Constitution Multiple-Choice Questions: 1. Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? a. the United States b. Great Britain c. Venezuela d. Kenya

More information

1 st United States Constitution. A. loose alliance of states. B. Congress lawmaking body. C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws

1 st United States Constitution. A. loose alliance of states. B. Congress lawmaking body. C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws 1 st United States Constitution A. loose alliance of states B. Congress lawmaking body C. 9 states had to vote to pass laws D. each state had 1 vote in Congress Northwest Ordinance / Land Ordinance division

More information

Foundations of American Government

Foundations of American Government Foundations of American Government Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public

More information

The Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution

The Coming of Independence. Ratifying the Constitution C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 Our Political Beginnings The Coming of Independence The Critical Period Creating the Constitution Ratifying

More information

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The

Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Essential Question Section 1: The Colonial Period Section 2: Uniting for Independence Section 3: The Articles of Confederation Section 4: The Constitutional Convention Chapter Summary Content Vocabulary

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 2 Origins of American Government SECTION 1 Our Political Beginnings

More information

BACKGROUND Historically speaking, . There is NO. * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to

BACKGROUND Historically speaking, . There is NO. * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to BACKGROUND Historically speaking,. There is NO. COLONIZATION Impact *Columbus Claims New World for * established * English Colonies Created * brought to America *Native American depopulated due to Motive

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Constitutional Underpinnings Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) One of the reasons the American democracy has survived over 200

More information

The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan

The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan The Constitution I. Considerations that influenced the formulation and adoption of the Constitution A. Roots 1. Religious Freedom a) Puritan Theocracy (1) 9 of 13 had state church b) Rhode Island (1) Roger

More information

Creating a Nation Test Review

Creating a Nation Test Review Creating a Nation Test Review Question #1: Multiple Choice The Northwest ordinance of 1787 is important because. A. It sent troops to the Northwest to protect the colonies from Native Americans. B. It

More information

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process

Parliament. Magna Carta ( ) A. Signed it. English Bill of Rights. Common Law. Vocabulary Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Objective 1.1-1.1 - Identify the English documents that influence American colonial government Vocabulary 1.1 - Magna Carta Rule of Law Due Process Parliament English Bill of Rights Common Law precedent

More information

CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives

CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION. Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION Chapter Goals and Learning Objectives To build a house you first must lay a foundation. The foundation buttresses the structure, gives it support and definition. You build your

More information

Chapter 02 The Constitution

Chapter 02 The Constitution Chapter 02 The Constitution Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 34) Which of these countries employs an unwritten constitution? A. the United States B. Great Britain C. France D. Sweden E. Germany Difficulty:

More information

America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice

America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 4 Reflection and Choice 1. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had all of the following powers EXCEPT A settle disputes between the states B borrow money C

More information

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2

Origins of American Government. Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Chapter 2 Section 1 Essential Questions 1) What two principles of government came from the English heritage of the colonists? 2) What documents from England influenced the

More information

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government. Chapter 2 Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government Chapter 2 Before the Constitution: Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences The Rights of Englishmen Life, liberty and property to which all

More information

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Compromises Federalists v. Anti-Federalists QUICK REVIEW: FIND SOMEONE WHO Second Continental Congress Drafting of the Articles of Confederation Weaknesses International Relations

More information

Full file at

Full file at Test Questions Multiple Choice Chapter Two Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government 1. The idea that government should be restricted in its lawful uses of power and hence in its

More information

Foundations of American Government

Foundations of American Government Foundations of American Government Formation of the first governments of the 13 colonies Highly Influenced by: - Contracts, Juries, stare decisis English Tradition Natural rights: Consent of the governed:

More information

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009

Scientific Revolution. 17 th Century Thinkers. John Locke 7/10/2009 1 Scientific Revolution 17 th Century Thinkers John Locke Enlightenment an intellectual movement in 18 th Century Europe which promote free-thinking, individualism Dealt with areas such as government,

More information

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN The ideas of the Enlightenment and the perceived unfairness of British policies provoked debate and resistance

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence From VOA Learning English, this is The Making of a Nation American history in Special English. I'm Steve Ember. This week in our series, we continue the story of the American

More information

Ch. 1 Principles of Government

Ch. 1 Principles of Government Ch. 1 Principles of Government Objectives: 1. Identify the four main purposes of government. 2. Identify and explain the four theories that explain the origin of government. I. What is government? A. Government-

More information

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government

Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government Chapter 2: The Beginnings of American Government United States Government Fall, 2017 Origins of American Political Ideals Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely,

More information

American Government. Unit 2 Study Guide

American Government. Unit 2 Study Guide American Government Unit 2 Study Guide Events leading up the Declaration of Independence: 1) Stamp Act- a tax placed on all printed material a. An attempt to earn money lost in the French and Indian War

More information

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC

CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC CHAPTER 2: REVOLUTION AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC COLONIAL RESISTANCE AND REBELLION SECTION 1 England s Parliament and Big Ben The Proclamation of 1763 sought to halt the westward expansion of the colonist,

More information

Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review

Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review Unit 4 Writing the Constitution Concepts to Review CAUSE AND EFFECTS OF MAJOR ERAS AND EVENTS IN U.S. HISTORY THROUGH 1877 Writing the Constitution Shays Rebellion Philadelphia Convention 1787 Great Compromise

More information

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

UNIT Y212: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION UNIT Y: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 740-796 NOTE: BASED ON X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The development

More information

Articles of Confederation

Articles of Confederation Articles of Confederation Do Now How is power divided in our country today? SWBAT Analyze government problems under the Articles of Confederation Activity Review the Articles of Confederation chart and

More information

Thanks so much for purchasing this product! Interactive Notebooks are an amazing way to get your students engaged and active in their learning! The graphic organizers and foldables in this resource are

More information

Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages

Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages TUESDAY, OCTOBER 9TH Unit 1 Review American Revolution Battle Notes, textbook pages 126-139. Planner: Unit 1 test tomorrow (review page & quizlet) UNIT 1 REVIEW 1. Based on your knowledge of Social Studies

More information

Shays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt.

Shays. Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. Shays Daniel Shay 1784 to 1785, unfair taxes, debt and foreclosure Farmer s rebellion to overthrow Mass. Govt. 1. Constitutional Convention: May to Sept. 1787 2. Divided Convention 9/13 states needed to

More information

Colonial Experience with Self-Government

Colonial Experience with Self-Government Read and then answer the questions at the end of the document Section 3 From ideas to Independence: The American Revolution The colonists gathered ideas about government from many sources and traditions.

More information

Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages

Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages Chapter 5 section 3: Creating the Constitution textbook pages 163-168 The Big Idea A new constitution provided a framework for a stronger national government. Main Idea 1:The Constitutional Convention

More information

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them Study Guide for Test 4 1. In general, who could vote in the English colonies? Free men, over 21 years old, who owned a certain amount of land. Sometimes had to be church members. 2. representative government

More information

Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy

Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy Name: Date: Period: Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy Notes Topci 3: The Roots of American Democracy 1 In the course of studying Topic 3: The Roots of American Democracy, we will a evaluate the

More information

Direct Democracy. (Ahoto/Nam Y. Huh)

Direct Democracy. (Ahoto/Nam Y. Huh) Direct Democracy Political decisions are made by the people directly, rather than by their elected representatives First democracy comes from Ancient Athens Pericles Funeral Oration: We partake of equality

More information

Constitutional Convention. May 1787

Constitutional Convention. May 1787 Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve

More information

The Early Days of the Revolution. AHI Unit 1 Part C

The Early Days of the Revolution. AHI Unit 1 Part C The Early Days of the Revolution AHI Unit 1 Part C Breed s Hill or Bunker Hill? Following the Battles of Lexington & Concord, the British reinforced their position in Boston and brought in additional troops

More information

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution

3. Popular sovereignty - Rule by the people - People give their consent to be governed by government officials - People have the right to revolution Unit I Notes Purposes of Government - Maintain social order - Provide public services - Provide security and defense - Provide for the economy - Governments get authority from: o Their legitimacy o Ability

More information

Thomas Jefferson. About The Author Born on April 13, 1743 in Virginia to a wealthy family.

Thomas Jefferson. About The Author Born on April 13, 1743 in Virginia to a wealthy family. Content Statement Explain a grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence in terms of its relationship to Enlightenment ideas of natural rights and the social contract. The Declaration of Independence

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution The American Revolution Name Date Pd I. The American Revolution A. Reasons for the American Revolution (1763-1775) 1. To pay off, Britain created a series of new on the American colonists a. The colonists

More information

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Constitution

Name: 8 th Grade U.S. History. STAAR Review. Constitution 8 th Grade U.S. History STAAR Review Constitution FORT BURROWS 2018 VOCABULARY Confederation - A group of loosely connected nations or states that work together for mutual benefit. Republic - A system

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence Recap! Mercantilism: economic policy from 1500-1800 in which nations encouraged exports as a means of collecting gold and silver Government controls all trade Colonies ensured

More information

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course 8 th Grade Revolution Unit of Study Unit 3: Revolution & the New Nation Debate Unit Title From Adolescence to Independence

More information

The Critical Period The early years of the American Republic

The Critical Period The early years of the American Republic The Critical Period 1781-1789 The early years of the American Republic America after the War New Political Ideas: - Greater power for the people Republic: Represent the Public America after the War State

More information

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s

New Nation. establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s New Nation establishing the government of the US during the 1780s & 1790s CREATING THE CONSTITUTION From the Articles of Confederation to the Bill of Rights (1780s) The Articles of Confederation After

More information

The Articles vs. the Constitution Articles of Confederation. U.S. Constitution A Firm League of Friendship

The Articles vs. the Constitution Articles of Confederation. U.S. Constitution A Firm League of Friendship USHC 1.4 Analyze how dissatisfactions with the government under the Articles of Confederation were addressed with the writing of the Constitution of 1787, including the debates and compromises reached

More information

Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation

Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation Name: Date: Chapter 8 Study Guide Section 8-1: The Articles of Confederation 1. A constitution is a set of basic principles and laws, usually in written form, that state the powers and duties of a government.

More information

BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas

BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas BEGINNINGS: Political essentials and foundational ideas 1689 LOCKE S SECOND TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT: Natural Rights: Life, Liberty & Property which existed before government Legitimate government depends

More information

United States Government Chapters 1 and 2

United States Government Chapters 1 and 2 United States Government Chapters 1 and 2 Chapter 1: Principles of Government Presentation Question 1-1 What do you think it would have been like if, from an early age, you would have been able to do whatever

More information

A More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation

A More Perfect Union. Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation A More Perfect Union Chapter 7 Lesson 1 The Articles of Confederation 1. Eleven of the thirteen states adopted state constitutions. Connecticut and Rhode Island kept its colonial charter as its constitution

More information

Chapter 12 The Declaration of Independence

Chapter 12 The Declaration of Independence Chapter 12 The Declaration of Independence Vocabulary Declaration of Independence the document that announced that the American colonies were breaking away from Great Britain Second Continental Congress

More information

The constitution supercedes ordinary law even when the law represents the wishes of a majority of citizens.

The constitution supercedes ordinary law even when the law represents the wishes of a majority of citizens. AP Government Chapter 2 The Constitution The constitution supercedes ordinary law even when the law represents the wishes of a majority of citizens. The Constitution is this nation s basic law: It creates

More information

2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land.

2. Divided Convention. 3. Inside the Constitution. Constitution replaced the Articles---becomes the law of the land. 2. Divided Convention notes7 9/13 states needed to ratify (to approve) Political parties begin Federalists: supported the Constitution The Federalist ---essays support Constitution Anti-Federalists: against

More information

The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014

The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments. US Government Fall, 2014 The Constitution: From Ratification to Amendments US Government Fall, 2014 Origins of American Government Colonial Period Where did ideas for government in the colonies come from? Largely, from England

More information

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence What are the main ideas in the Declaration of Independence? Social Studies Vocabulary Declaration of Independence Founding Fathers militia Minuteman Second Continental Congress

More information

Declaring Independence. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act?

Declaring Independence. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act? Declaring Independence ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What motivates people to act? The Second Continental Congress The decision to declare independence came only after all other options had been exhausted. Guiding

More information

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of

Chapter 5. Decision. Toward Independence: Years of Chapter 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision 1763-1820 Imperial Reform, 1763-1765 The Great War for Empire 1754-1763 led to England replacing salutary neglect with. Why? The Legacy of War Disputes

More information

What were the Articles of Confederation? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s?

What were the Articles of Confederation? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s? 2.3 Articles of Confederation What were the Articles of Confederation? Why were the 1780s a critical period in United States history? What did America do to create a stronger government in the 1780s? Section:

More information

England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart

England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart England and the 13 Colonies: Growing Apart The 13 Colonies: The Basics 1607 to 1776 Image: Public Domain Successful and Loyal Colonies By 1735, the 13 colonies are prosperous and growing quickly Colonists

More information

The Constitution. Karen H. Reeves

The Constitution. Karen H. Reeves The Constitution Karen H. Reeves Toward a New Union Annapolis Convention (Sept. 1786) Met to determine commercial regulation Nationalists called for Constitutional Convention Constitutional Convention

More information

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution.

Learning Goal. Main Points 10/24/2012. Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Learning Goal Discuss the philosophical underpinnings of the U.S. Constitution. Main Points The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the adoption of a new form of government Federalism becomes

More information

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government

Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government US Government - Ried Chapter 2 TEST Origins of American Government 1)The Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group? A. religious leaders B. kings and queens C. common people

More information

Creating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

Creating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Creating the Constitution 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Struggle for Government The creation and signing of the Declaration of Independence did not create a government The founding fathers had many problems Declaration

More information

During the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution?

During the, the majority of delegates voted to declare independence from Britain. What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? What is known as the official beginning of the America Revolution? A. The Stamp Act B. Boston Tea Party C. Quartering Act D. Battle of Lexington and Concord During the, the majority of delegates voted

More information

PLACARD 1. Bedford Flag

PLACARD 1. Bedford Flag PLACARD 1 Bedford Flag This flag was present at the battle of Concord in April 19, 1775. It was carried by Nathaniel Page, a Bedford Minuteman. The Latin inscription "Vince Aut Morire" means "Conquer or

More information

1. How did the colonists protest British taxes? Pg They boycotted, petitioned the English government, and signed nonimportation

1. How did the colonists protest British taxes? Pg They boycotted, petitioned the English government, and signed nonimportation Topic 3 1. How did the colonists protest British taxes? Pg 88-89 They boycotted, petitioned the English government, and signed nonimportation agreements 2. How did the British respond to the Boston Tea

More information

Name: Date: Block: Notes:

Name: Date: Block: Notes: Chapter 2 Origins of American Government Section 1 a. Our Political Beginnings B. Basic Concepts of a. English brought idea of political system to America i. Ordered Government ii. iii. Restrict Government

More information

ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. Unit I, Section 2

ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. Unit I, Section 2 ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit I, Section 2 Our Political Beginnings The Beginning North American Exploration Begins in mid16th century European explorers, traders, & settlers French, Dutch, Spanish,

More information

Ch.8, Sec.2 Creating the Constitution

Ch.8, Sec.2 Creating the Constitution ü A al Convention Is Called - during the summer of 1787, 12 states sent delegates to Philadelphia to discuss amending the Articles of Confederation - the example set by Shays Rebellion proved our young

More information

Period 3: American Revolution Timeline: The French and Indian War (Seven Years War)

Period 3: American Revolution Timeline: The French and Indian War (Seven Years War) Period 3: 1754-1800 British imperial attempts to reassert control over its colonies and the colonial reaction to these attempts produced a new American republic, along with struggles over the new nation

More information

How Shall We Govern Ourselves?

How Shall We Govern Ourselves? How Shall We Govern Ourselves? The Articles of Confederation America s First Constitution What kind of government would the FREEDOM loving Americans create to balance LIBERTY with enough AUTHORITY to get

More information

The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes

The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes Packet 3: Page 1 The Relationship between Britain and its American Colonies Changes What were the differing interests of the colonial regions? How and why did the relationship between Britain and the colonies

More information

Foundations of Government Test

Foundations of Government Test Match each item with its definition. a. democracy b. natural rights c. social contract d. boycott e. repeal 1. an agreement among people in a society with their government 2. to cancel a law 3. a government

More information

Chapter 6. APUSH Mr. Muller

Chapter 6. APUSH Mr. Muller Chapter 6 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How is the New Republic tested? Do Now: Thus I consent, sir, to this Constitution, because I expect no better, and because I am not sure that it is not the best. The opinions

More information

Chapter Two: The Constitution

Chapter Two: The Constitution Chapter Two: The Constitution Learning Outcomes 1. Explain how the colonial experience prepared Americans for independence. 2. Discuss the restrictions that Britain placed on the colonies and the American

More information

NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD

NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD NEW GOVERNMENT: CONFEDERATION TO CONSTITUTION FLIP CARD Big Ideas: Imagine trying to make a new country from scratch. You ve just had a war with the only leaders you ve ever known, and now you have to

More information

The American Revolution

The American Revolution Main Idea The American Revolution Enlightenment ideas led to revolution, independence, and a new government for the United States. Content Statement 6/Learning Goal Describe how Enlightenment thinkers

More information