THE SECESSION CRISIS.! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860.! Question: would other states follow?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THE SECESSION CRISIS.! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860.! Question: would other states follow?"

Transcription

1

2 THE SECESSION CRISIS! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860! Question: would other states follow?

3 THE CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE DEC. 1860! John Crittenden (KY) proposes a compromise! A series of constitutional amendments! Hopes to convince the South not to leave

4 THE TERMS OF THE COMPROMISE! Restore the Missouri Compromise line to 36 30! Unamendable amendment to guarantee slavery where it exists! A special committee formed to work out the deal

5 REPUBLICANS & LINCOLN REJECT THE COMPROMISE! It would violate the Republican platform! Compromise is defeated in committee! Last hope of avoiding war is gone

6 ! Why does Lincoln oppose the Crittenden Compromise?

7 SIX MORE STATES SECEDE! MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, TX secede before Lincoln is inaugurated! February 18, 1861 = formation of Confederate States of America! Jefferson Davis is

8 PRESIDENT BUCHANAN DOES NOTHING.! He was a lame duck waiting to leave office

9 LINCOLN IS INAUGURATED MARCH 1861! Inaugural address tries to reassure the south! I have no power or desire to end slavery where it exists! Lays responsibility for starting war with

10 FORT SUMTER CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA! Major Anderson in command of the fort! Lincoln tries to send supplies! 4:30 AM on April 12, 1861 Confederate General Beauregard opens fire! No one killed

11 LINCOLN CALLS FOR 75,000 VOLUNTEERS.! VA, AR, TN, NC join the Confederacy! The Border States (DE, MD, KY, & MO) remain in the Union! Vital to Union success

12 ! Lincoln: I hope God is on our side, but I must have Kentucky!! Lincoln moves to hold Maryland suspends Habeas Corpus! What does this mean???! Kentucky remains loyal! As do the rest of the border states

13 The Southern Position! Confident of victory! Fighting for independence, not slavery! Fighting from defensive position always desirable! Believed Yankees were weak and would quit

14 THE NORTHERN POSITION! Confident of victory! North had population and material advantage! Fighting to preserve the Union the noble cause! Thought

15 THE MILITARY BALANCE SHEET! The South:! Southern military tradition! Southerners highly motivated! Had best officers at the start of the war! Fighting on home ground

16 Military Balance Sheet! The North:! Larger population! 4X as many troops! More factories and supplies! Most railroads in the North! A navy to blockade the South! Scott s Anaconda Plan called for constricting the Confederacy to death

17 Mobilization: Call to Arms

18 Mobilization Supplies & Armaments

19 CIVIL WAR LEADERS: PRESIDENT LINCOLN! Lincoln had no significant military experience! Not respected by many! Clever and wise politician

20 Politics & Leadership Government Confederate President Jefferson Davis Vice President Alexander Stephens VS Union President Abraham Lincoln Vice President Andrew Johnson

21 CIVIL WAR LEADERS: JEFFERSON DAVIS! Political experience! West Point grad and veteran of Mexican- American War! Secretary of War! Davis was a weak leader! Further weakened by general fear of centralized

22 Politics & Leadership Key Military Figures Union leader of all armies Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant VS Confederate leader of all armies General Robert E. Lee

23 MOBILIZING FOR WAR! Both sides rely on volunteers! Union pays bounties! Bounty jumping a problem! 1863 Congress passes a draft! Men 20 to 45

24 MORE! Draft was unfair! In Union: $300 could buy exemption! You could hire a substitute! South passed draft in 1862! 18 to 45 years old! Large slave owners exempt

25 FUNDING THE WAR! South:! Sold bonds! 40% of war costs! Rest paid by printing money! Caused runaway inflation! North:! Passed income tax! Taxed manufactured goods and sold bonds

26 MORE! By 1862, daily cost of war was $1.75 million per day! North passed the Legal Tender Act (1862)! Issues paper money called Greenbacks! National Banking Act (1863) Banks must buy federal bonds

27 ! Technology same for both sides! More accurate rifles with longer range! Deadly advances in artillery pieces! First crude submarines (South)! Beginning of trench warfare! Cavalry and Bayonets become secondary and eventually obsolete! The element of surprise is the greatest advantage Mobilization Technology

28 Military Strategy Suppression vs. Attrition! North! Suppress a rebellion and restore a Union! Compel the South into ceasing their attempts! Completely crush the war-waging capacity of the! South! Fight a war of attrition! Prolong the war to the point where it becomes a waste of time and money to continue! Win independence by default if North does not continue

Civil War 10/25/2018. The Union in Crisis! Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state Free or slave state?

Civil War 10/25/2018. The Union in Crisis! Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state Free or slave state? The Union in Crisis! Dred Scott Kansas-Nebraska Act Lincoln-Douglas Debates Compromise of 1850 Civil War Lincoln s Election Compromise of 1850 Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state

More information

The Civil War The Two Sides: Chapter 13, Section 1 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to division within a

The Civil War The Two Sides: Chapter 13, Section 1 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to division within a The Civil War The Two Sides: Chapter 13, Section 1 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to division within a nation and have lasting consequences. The Union and

More information

Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners.

Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners. Unit 6 Notes Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners. The opening of Oregon and the admission of California to the Union convinced

More information

Popular Sovereignty. Provisions. Settlers would determine status of slavery

Popular Sovereignty. Provisions. Settlers would determine status of slavery Popular Sovereignty Settlers would determine status of slavery Provisions Organization of Nebraska and Kansas territories Popular sovereignty Repealed Missouri Compromise Expanded slavery beyond Southern

More information

Sample file. 2. Read about the war and do the activities to put into your mini-lapbook.

Sample file. 2. Read about the war and do the activities to put into your mini-lapbook. Mini LapBook Directions: Print out page 3. (It will be sturdier on cardstock.) Fold on the dotted lines. You should see the title of the lapbook on the front flaps. It should look like this: A M E R I

More information

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Name Class Date Chapter Summary COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Use information from the graphic organizer to answer the following questions. 1. Recall What caused the sectional controversy that led

More information

The United States Civil War

The United States Civil War The United States Civil War The Election of 1860 1. Draw a rough sketch of this map in your notes. 2. Using colored pencils, draw the color key for the candidates. 3. Shade in the areas of the nation each

More information

Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction. Mr. Mattingly U.S. History

Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction. Mr. Mattingly U.S. History Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction Mr. Mattingly U.S. History Background of the United States: Nation of Immigrants Motives: Religion or Economic Opportunity Common Belief: Self-Government Valued Individual

More information

Civil War Open- Note Test. Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions.

Civil War Open- Note Test. Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions. Civil War Open- Note Test Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions. 1. Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? a. Northerners did not believe the South had

More information

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 4 Secession and War

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 4 Secession and War Chapter 15 Toward Civil War (1840-1861) Section 4 Secession and War Rate your agreement with the following statement: States should be allowed to leave the Union if they disagree with the policies of the

More information

The Civil War,

The Civil War, I. An Overview 1. The Civil War (1861-65) was a social and military conflict between the United States of America inthe North and the Confederate States of American in the South. 2. Two immediate triggers:

More information

SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War.

SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. Stephen Douglas of Illinois proposes Repeals Missouri Compromise

More information

The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016

The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016 This text details the official start of the American Civil War, fought between the northern and southern states of the United States from 1861 to 1865.

More information

Chapter 15: Secession and the Civil War

Chapter 15: Secession and the Civil War Chapter 15: Secession and the Civil War AP United States History Week of February 3, 2016 The Storm Gathers Secession of Deep South While the election of Abraham Lincoln (pictured) prompted secession of

More information

9. The first and only president of the Confederacy was A) Robert E. Lee. B) Alexander Stephens. C) Jefferson Davis. D) John Crittenden.

9. The first and only president of the Confederacy was A) Robert E. Lee. B) Alexander Stephens. C) Jefferson Davis. D) John Crittenden. #14: The Civil War 1. Between the election of 1860 and his inauguration, Abraham Lincoln A) contacted Jefferson Davis several times. B) worked very closely with President Buchanan. C) made serious attempts

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Union in Peril CHAPTER OVERVIEW Slavery becomes an issue that divides the nation. North and South enter a long and

More information

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST Define the following with detail: REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST 1. Wilmot Proviso A bill passed by the House of Representatives but not by the Senate that would have outlawed slavery in the Mexican

More information

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY Standards SSUSH9 Evaluate key events, issues, and individuals relating to the Civil War. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions

More information

Slavery and Sectionalism. The Political Crisis of

Slavery and Sectionalism. The Political Crisis of Slavery and Sectionalism The Political Crisis of 1848-1861 Slavery? In the Territories Gold Rush Slavery? In the Territories Compromise of 1850 Dead on arrival/president Taylor dies/douglas Separate Legislation

More information

August 1619 English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia purchase 20 black Africans from a Dutch slave ship.

August 1619 English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia purchase 20 black Africans from a Dutch slave ship. August 1619 English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia purchase 20 black Africans from a Dutch slave ship. July 1776 The Declaration of Independence, stating that all men are created equal is adopted on July

More information

Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia. SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia.

Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia. SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia. Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia. Setting the Stage for War Many events led to the Civil War in the U.S. Events

More information

Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone. October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War. Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi

Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone. October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War. Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi Debbie Vilardi is an author of poetry, lesson plans and works of fiction. She is seeking

More information

Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession

Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the only time in U.S. history that states seceded

More information

Civil War Learning Targets

Civil War Learning Targets Civil War Learning Targets Topic: History I can identify major eras and events in U.S. history: Civil War I can explain the significance of the following dates: 1861-1865 Sectionalism Slavery Mexican Cession

More information

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation and the 13 th, 14 th & 15 th Amendments Written by Douglas M. Rife Illustrated by Bron Smith Teaching & Learning Company 1204 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 10 Carthage, IL 62321-0010

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why does conflict develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What political compromises were made because of slavery? 2. What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act? Terms

More information

Road to Civil War ( ) North - South Debates HW

Road to Civil War ( ) North - South Debates HW Road to Civil War (1850 1861) North - South Debates HW Crash Course US History Episode #18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ronmeoojcdy&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=18 Review of some examples

More information

HIST 1301 Part Four. 15: The Civil War

HIST 1301 Part Four. 15: The Civil War HIST 1301 Part Four 15: The Civil War Secession 1860-1861 On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union. A..line has been drawn across the Union and all states north of that line have united

More information

601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty.

601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty. Note Cards 601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty. 602. Popular Sovereignty The doctrine that stated that the

More information

Thursday, May 28, Quick Recap s Right Now --> What are THREE events that show the growing divide in the USA since the 1850s?

Thursday, May 28, Quick Recap s Right Now --> What are THREE events that show the growing divide in the USA since the 1850s? Thursday, May 28, 2015 Take Out: - notes - writing utensil Today: Union in Peril - How did the divide over slavery widen in the 1850s? Homework: Permission Slips + $5!! Quick Recap - 1850s Right Now -->

More information

Can the Civil War be prevented?

Can the Civil War be prevented? Can the Civil War be prevented? Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Background Born in Kentucky; moved to Indiana then Illinois as a boy Didn t want to farm; went into business Elected to state legislature

More information

Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages Name 8

Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages Name 8 Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart 1846-1861 15.1 Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages 441-445 Name 8 1. Wilmot Proviso- 2. Free-Soil Party- 3. Henry Clay- 4. Daniel Webster-

More information

U.S. HISTORY SUMMER PROJECT

U.S. HISTORY SUMMER PROJECT U.S. HISTORY SUMMER PROJECT TOPIC 1: CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION Main End of Course Exam Tested Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1 Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge

More information

Great Emancipator or White Supremacist?

Great Emancipator or White Supremacist? 1861-1865 Great Emancipator or White Supremacist? I have no purpose to introduce political and social equality between the white and black races. There is a physical difference between the two, which,

More information

The American Civil War

The American Civil War The American Civil War Northern Advantages Industry was ENTIRELY located up north Population favored the North tremendously (3:1 ratio) The North had most of the nation s railroads, the U.S. Navy, and

More information

Slavery and Secession. Chapter 10.4

Slavery and Secession. Chapter 10.4 Slavery and Secession Chapter 10.4 1856: Democrat James Buchanan elected president 1857: Dred Scott v. Sandford Missouri Compromise = unconstitutional 1857: Voters in Kansas reject proslavery state constitution

More information

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War Visual Summary Slavery and the West Essential Question Did

More information

the election of abraham lincoln

the election of abraham lincoln Scott pursed his freedom, with the case eventually reaching the United States Supreme Court. It became a political question on whether or not slavery should be legal. Abolitionists and those who supported

More information

Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher

Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher Uncle Tom s Cabin 1852 Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher Goal was to expose the reality of slavery Humanity can be saved through Christianity No. 1 Novel for Century. Sectionalism North Horrified

More information

American History: A Survey Chapter 14: The Civil War

American History: A Survey Chapter 14: The Civil War American History: A Survey Chapter 14: The Civil War Northern Reactions to Secession Northern response: confused and indecisive Lincoln: physically speaking, we can t separate Crittenden Compromise: called

More information

FINAL EXAM (2018) STUDY GUIDE

FINAL EXAM (2018) STUDY GUIDE FINAL EXAM (2018) STUDY GUIDE *Semester Final will be divided into two parts: Part 1 DBQ Essay December 14 (B Day), December 17 (A Day) You will use one of the outlines you created to write ONE document-based

More information

CHAPTER 15. A Divided Nation

CHAPTER 15. A Divided Nation CHAPTER 15 A Divided Nation Trouble in Kansas SECTION 15.2 ELECTION OF 1852 1852 - four candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination. Many turned to Franklin Pierce, a little-known politician

More information

Years Before Secession. Buchanan s Presidency. ISSUE 1: Dred Scott Case 1/16/2013

Years Before Secession. Buchanan s Presidency. ISSUE 1: Dred Scott Case 1/16/2013 Years Before Secession Buchanan s Issues, Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Democratic Party Split, Election of Lincoln Buchanan s Presidency Three major events 1. Dred Scott Decision 2. Troubles in Kansas Lecompton

More information

Political Divide. Sam Houston, though he never joined the party, supported the Know-Nothing party which opposed immigration to the United States.

Political Divide. Sam Houston, though he never joined the party, supported the Know-Nothing party which opposed immigration to the United States. Texans Go to War Political Divide The Democrats were the dominant political party, and had very little competition from the Whig party. the -Texans would vote for southern democrats until 1980 s! Sam Houston,

More information

Slavery was the topic

Slavery was the topic Slavery was the topic » if slavery is legal or not?» where slavery is allowed (or not allowed)? » The United States had been experiencing rapid growth (in terms of population and in land acquisition)

More information

A Divided Nation. Chapter 15 Page 472

A Divided Nation. Chapter 15 Page 472 A Divided Nation Chapter 15 Page 472 The Debate Over Slavery Chapter 15 Section 1 Page 476 New Land Renews Slavery Disputes The Missouri Compromise of 1820 had divided the Louisiana Purchase into either

More information

SWBAT. Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union

SWBAT. Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union Union in Crisis SWBAT Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union Do Now I hold it to be a good and it will continue to prove so if not disturbed by the spirit of abolition John C.

More information

REVIEWED! APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 3/29/17 MOBILIZING ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES FOR WAR: Why does the Union win the war?

REVIEWED! APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 3/29/17 MOBILIZING ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES FOR WAR: Why does the Union win the war? 3/29/17 APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 1844-1877 REVIEWED! Why does the Union win the war? Confederacy early success (Battle of Bull Run, Peninsula campaign) Southern advantages: Fighting defensive war,

More information

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Missouri Compromise (8A) The Missouri Compromise (1820) was a slave settlement of a dispute between Northern legislators and free states. slavery had tried to prohibit in Missouri,

More information

CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories

CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories be slave or free? By 1860 the nation had split along

More information

Part 5 The South Breaks Away

Part 5 The South Breaks Away Part 5 The South Breaks Away More bloodshed helped push the North and South further apart. In 1859, John Brown and some of his followers raided a federal arsenal (gun warehouse). They were hoping to start

More information

Grade Eight: US History Semester Two REVIEW PACKET. Student Final Exam Study Sheet

Grade Eight: US History Semester Two REVIEW PACKET. Student Final Exam Study Sheet Grade Eight: US History Semester Two 2011 REVIEW PACKET Student Final Exam Study Sheet Office of Curriculum and Instructional Programs Department of Curriculum and Instruction Grade Eight US History: Semester

More information

Chapter 7 The Civil War and Reconstruction Section 1 The Opposing Sides Preparing for War Union Strengths: 1. more railroad track movement of troops,

Chapter 7 The Civil War and Reconstruction Section 1 The Opposing Sides Preparing for War Union Strengths: 1. more railroad track movement of troops, Chapter 7 The Civil War and Reconstruction Section 1 The Opposing Sides Preparing for War Union Strengths: 1. more railroad track movement of troops, food, supplies easier 2. twice as many factories as

More information

Drifting Toward Disunion, Chapter 19

Drifting Toward Disunion, Chapter 19 Drifting Toward Disunion, 1854-1861 Chapter 19 Stowe & Helper: Literary Incendiaries Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom s Cabin Revealed evil in slavery Rallied North around abolitionism Hinton R. Helper

More information

Slavery and Secession. The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages

Slavery and Secession. The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages Slavery and Secession The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages 324-331. Slavery Dominates Politics For strong leaders, slavery was a difficult issue. But it presented even more of a challenge for the indecisive

More information

Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on. Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart

Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on. Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart Objec&ves: 1. Explain why Abraham Lincoln was able to win the elec&on of 1860. 2. Describe how the South reacted to the elec&on of Abraham

More information

Slide 1. Siege at Vicksburg

Slide 1. Siege at Vicksburg Slide 1 Siege at Vicksburg May 19 - July 4, 1863 -By the spring of 1863, Union forces controlled New Orleans and most of the Mississippi River. Thus the Union objective of securing complete control of

More information

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture:

American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: American History Unit 1 American Unification (Part II) The Big Picture: By 1861, sectional issues over states' rights influence over national politics, and slavery erupted in a Civil War between the Union

More information

Unit 6: A Divided Union

Unit 6: A Divided Union Unit 6: A Divided Union Lecture 6.1 The Abolition Movement The idea that slavery was morally wrong grew out of two different sets of beliefs or principles: political - The Constitution says that, All men

More information

AP United States Unit Four Study Guide Mr. Hansen Sectionalism and the Roads to Disunion and Reconstruction

AP United States Unit Four Study Guide Mr. Hansen Sectionalism and the Roads to Disunion and Reconstruction AP United States Unit Four Study Guide Mr. Hansen Sectionalism and the Roads to Disunion and Reconstruction Text chapters: Chapter 13: The Impending Crisis Chapter 14: The Civil War Chapter 15: Reconstruction

More information

Vocabulary Activity 15

Vocabulary Activity 15 Vocabulary Activity 15 DIRECTIONS: Understanding Definitions Select the term that answers each question below. Write the correct term in the space provided. popular sovereignty secede sectionalism fugitive

More information

Civil War & Reconstruction: Division in America

Civil War & Reconstruction: Division in America Civil War & Reconstruction: Division in America Perspective North: The Civil War South: The War Between the States The War of Northern Aggression The War for Southern Independence Causes 1. Slavery 2.

More information

Unit 6: A Divided Union

Unit 6: A Divided Union Unit 6: A Divided Union Name: Lecture 6.1 The Abolition Movement The idea that slavery was morally wrong grew out of two different sets of beliefs or principles: political - The Constitution says that,

More information

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit Y246/01: The USA in the 19th Century: Westward expansion and Civil War 1803 c.1890

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit Y246/01: The USA in the 19th Century: Westward expansion and Civil War 1803 c.1890 GCE History A Unit Y246/01: The USA in the 19th Century: Westward expansion and Civil War 1803 c.1890 Advanced Subsidiary GCE H105 Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford

More information

Goodbye Dems, and thanks for the memories

Goodbye Dems, and thanks for the memories Ch. 20-PREPARING FOR WAR! Unanswerable Question #1:Was the Civil War inevitable? Discuss! 1 Goodbye Dems, and thanks for the memories Until now the Democrats had escaped the worst of sectional conflict

More information

Election of May the Candidates Please Rise

Election of May the Candidates Please Rise Election of 1860 May the Candidates Please Rise The Election of 1860 During the election of 1860 four candies ran for office. Each candidate had different views. Slavery of course will be a major issue

More information

Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation

Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation 1 Part 1: Slavery in the Territories Hooray for the free Soil Party! In 1848 the Free Soil Party formed. The free soil party was a group of antislavery supporters

More information

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina.

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST. 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. Define or discuss the following with detail: REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 18 TEST 1. Fort Sumter Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in South Carolina. 2. Lincoln s First Inaugural Address Lincoln

More information

SSUSH9 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY KEY EVENTS, ISSUES, AND INDIVIDUALS RELATING TO THE CAUSES, COURSE, AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR

SSUSH9 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY KEY EVENTS, ISSUES, AND INDIVIDUALS RELATING TO THE CAUSES, COURSE, AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR SSUSH9 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY KEY EVENTS, ISSUES, AND INDIVIDUALS RELATING TO THE CAUSES, COURSE, AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR 9.a- Explain the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the failure of popular sovereignty,

More information

PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War

PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War To view this PDF as a projectable presentation, save the file, click View in the top menu bar of the file, and select Full

More information

North/South Split Made Complete

North/South Split Made Complete North/South Split Made Complete In 1855, the American Party split into northern (antislavery) and southern (proslavery) wings Many people who had voted for the Know-Nothings shifted their support to the

More information

A country goes to war

A country goes to war 1861 A country goes to war Lincoln Elected President November 6, 1860 Lincoln Elected President In the 1860 presidential race, four men ran for president a northern Democrat, a southern Democrat, an independent,

More information

The Civil War and Reconstruction ( ) Standards for Grades Big Idea Essential Question 4/7/13. Instructional Plan Support

The Civil War and Reconstruction ( ) Standards for Grades Big Idea Essential Question 4/7/13. Instructional Plan Support The Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877) Instructional Plan Support Standards for Grades 5-12 (1) Students will understand how the North and South differed and how their economic systems, politics,

More information

Events Leading to the Civil War

Events Leading to the Civil War Events Leading to the Civil War (1820-1861) Chapter 16 This is how it all began... Missouri Compromise (1820) Missouri Compromise (1820) devised by Henry Clay, kept the balance of free states (12) and

More information

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE Problems Facing Post Civil War America Political re-entry of formerly rebellious states Economic & Physical devastation of the South Education and support of freedmen (former

More information

Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid

Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid In reaction to the violence in Kansas, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts delivered a speech denouncing

More information

Lesson Title: Lesson Authors: Key Curriculum Words: Grade Level: Time Allotted: Enduring Understandings: Key Concepts/Definitions of this Lesson:

Lesson Title: Lesson Authors: Key Curriculum Words: Grade Level: Time Allotted: Enduring Understandings: Key Concepts/Definitions of this Lesson: Lesson Title: Election of 1860 and Secession Lesson Authors: Kevin Bartell Key Curriculum Words: John C. Breckenridge, Stephen Douglas, John Bell, Abraham Lincoln, secession Grade Level: 6 th Grade Time

More information

SSUSH8 Explore the relationship

SSUSH8 Explore the relationship SSUSH8 Explore the relationship between slavery, growing northsouth divisions, and westward expansion that led to the outbreak of the Civil War. a. Explain the impact of the Missour i Compromise on the

More information

CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3)

CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3) CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3) One of the most important concepts in this unit is the noun phrase, States Rights. Understanding how this term was used in the 1800s requires

More information

LINCOLN, THE ELECTION OF 1860, AND SECESSION

LINCOLN, THE ELECTION OF 1860, AND SECESSION THE WAR ITSELF LINCOLN, THE ELECTION OF 1860, AND SECESSION LINCOLN: THE MAN @ 23 owned half of a struggling general store Successful lawyer with a reputation as a formidable adversary during crossexaminations

More information

THE WAR TO END SLAVERY

THE WAR TO END SLAVERY THE WAR TO END SLAVERY Learning Target: I can discuss the impact of the Civil War on Americans, including the impact based on where they live, sex, ethnicity and economic status. I-IN THE BEGINNING.. A-South

More information

UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION

UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION UNIT 5: ROAD TO CIVIL WAR, THE WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION I. A HOUSE DIVIDED (1840-1861) A. Fruits of Manifest Destiny What were the major factors contributing to U.S. Territorial expansion in the 1840 s?

More information

08.01 A Nation Divided

08.01 A Nation Divided 08.01 A Nation Divided The causes of the Civil War Each region was distinctive with its own political, economic, and social interests. Issues that divided the Union North South Slavery Abolitionists (saw

More information

South Dakota State University. HIST US History I (to 1877)

South Dakota State University. HIST US History I (to 1877) South Dakota State University HIST 151 - US History I (to 1877) Concepts addressed: The Civil War Era (1850-77) I. Gold! a. Sutter's Mill, California b. The Forty Niners c. San Francisco d. Levi Strauss

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION NORTHERN RESISTANCE 11/9/15. Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act

APUSH REVIEWED! DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION NORTHERN RESISTANCE 11/9/15. Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act 11/9/15 APUSH 1854-1861 DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 19 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 13 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 13 NORTHERN RESISTANCE Uncle

More information

Spring Final Review TEXAS HISTORY

Spring Final Review TEXAS HISTORY Spring Final Review TEXAS HISTORY Immigration to Mexico from U.S. Mexican General Mier y Teran warned of the growing American influence in East Texas. He recommended: increasing trade between TX and Mexico.

More information

THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR

THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORTH & SOUTH: SECTIONALISM NORTH: Favored a stronger central government (remember Federalist) More dependency on government Growing industrial economy Larger

More information

Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit

Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit Sectionalism Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit Differences between the various regions of the United States had a great impact on the events leading up to the Civil War. The North Industrialized

More information

Ch 15: The Union Severed Name. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Ch 15: The Union Severed Name. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch 15: The Union Severed Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) In response to Fort Sumter: A) both North and South witnessed a tremendous

More information

Lincoln, Secession, and War

Lincoln, Secession, and War Lincoln, Secession, and War Dred Scott Aftermath John C. Breckinridge James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Dred Scott Stephen Douglas John Bell Republicans in Chicago The Wigwam Chicago convention hall at it

More information

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course American History 1 Compromise Unit of Study Unit 6: The Civil War and (4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) War Power

More information

THE NOT SO CIVIL WAR PREPARING FOR WAR CHAPTERS The Splintering of the Democrats. But luckily the Border States stay loyal

THE NOT SO CIVIL WAR PREPARING FOR WAR CHAPTERS The Splintering of the Democrats. But luckily the Border States stay loyal CHAPTERS 20-21 THE NOT SO CIVIL WAR PREPARING FOR WAR The Splintering of the Democrats Until 1859/60, the Democrats had escaped the worst of sectional conflict within the party. Stephen Douglas, leader

More information

A Dividing Nation. Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart?

A Dividing Nation. Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart? Unit 7 A Dividing Nation C H A P T E R 21 Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart? P R E V I E W In 1858, Abraham Lincoln warned, A house divided against

More information

Unit 6 Study Guide:!!! USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS!!!!!! Explain the significance of the following battles:! Gettysburg!

Unit 6 Study Guide:!!! USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS!!!!!! Explain the significance of the following battles:! Gettysburg! Unit 6 Study Guide: USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Explain the significance of the following battles: Gettysburg Fort Sumter Vicksburg Bull Run Antietam Identify the following people:

More information

Abraham Lincoln. Copyright 2009 LessonSnips

Abraham Lincoln. Copyright 2009 LessonSnips Abraham Lincoln Born in Kentucky on the 12 th of February 1809 to Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, Abraham learned to work with his father from an early age. The family moved to Indiana when Abe was seven

More information

The Fight over Reconstruction

The Fight over Reconstruction SECTION2 The Fight over Reconstruction What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Black Codes led to opposition to President Johnson s plan for Reconstruction. 2. The Fourteenth Amendment ensured citizenship for

More information

Enrichment Activity Representation in the House

Enrichment Activity Representation in the House Enrichment Activity 15-1 Representation in the House As new lands were added to the United States, the issue of equal voting power in the Senate for the free states and slave states became very important.

More information

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point Major Battles Battles include: Bull run Shiloh Antietam Fredericksburg On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation Freed slaves in rebel states Encouraged freedmen to join the Army Gettysburg-

More information

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History Reconstruction Aftermath of the Civil War AP US History Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How

More information

A Dividing Nations 4. Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart?

A Dividing Nations 4. Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart? A Dividing Nation Which events of the mid-1800s kept the nation together and which events pulled it apart? P R E V I E W In 1858, Abraham Lincoln warned, A house divided against itself cannot stand. Answer

More information