Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business."

Transcription

1 Roosevelt & Taft

2 Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business.

3 Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Theodore Roosevelt was just 42-years-old when he assumed the office of president. In international affairs Roosevelt believed in Social Darwinism, but he sought out fairness in domestic policy. Roosevelt s reform programs became known as the Square Deal.

4 Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Roosevelt believed that big business organizations provided a greater efficiency, jobs, and prosperity. However, he worried that the monopoly power of some trusts hurt the public by reducing competition and consolidating power. Roosevelt did not dislike the wealthy, but he did dislike those who gained wealth through dishonest means.

5 Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts TR set his sights on JP Morgan s holding company, Northern Securities. The company created a monopoly on all railroad traffic in the North West. Roosevelt sued Northern Securities under the Sherman Antitrust Act and won. The victory galvanized progressives and worried conservatives in his own party. It earned TR the nickname of Trust Buster.

6 Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Roosevelt saw his role as that of a manager tasked with keeping the nation running smoothly. When the United Mine Workers (UMW) launched a strike in Pennsylvania in 1902, it caused coal prices to rise. The mine workers agreed to arbitration: a settlement negotiated by a 3 rd party, but the mine owners would not agree. Roosevelt sent in the army to run the mines, and the owners quickly changed their minds.

7 Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts TR did not want to spend his presidency taking trusts to court, so he proposed creating a federal agency to publicly investigate corporations. In 1903 the Department of Commerce and Labor was created. When big companies were facing antitrust lawsuits the department gave them an opportunity to correct their mistakes and avoid litigation. Roosevelt wanted to regulate business without having to destroy large, successful companies in court.

8 Regulating Big Business In 1906 Roosevelt championed the Hepburn Act that gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to set railroad rates. The railroads were skeptical at first, but over time were able to work with the ICC to keep rates profitable and lock out competition.

9 Regulating Big Business In 1906, after Upton Sinclair exposed the disgusting practices taking place in the meat packing industry in his book The Jungle, Roosevelt and Congress responded with Meat Inspection Act. The act required meat be inspected by the government before it could be sold across state lines.

10 Regulating Big Business Another problem facing consumers was the safety of medicines. Companies sold medicines and potions to cure all manner of illnesses, but most of the medicines were just a combination of alcohol, colored water, and sugar. Some contained dangerous compounds such as cocaine, opium, wood alcohol. The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed to prohibit falsely labeled food and drugs.

11

12

13 Conservation Big Ideas: New regulations gave the government the power to conserve natural resources. Roosevelt added 100 million acres to protected forests, established 51 wildlife reservations, and 5 new national parks.

14 Western Land Development Roosevelt s legacy lives on his environmental policies. Roosevelt appointed Gifford Pinchot to head the US Forest Service that was established in Pinchot and TR believed that experts in forestry should manage public lands the way governments managed cities.

15 Roosevelt s Legacy Roosevelt expanded the power of the presidency and established the federal government as a place citizens could turn to in order to solve the nation s economic and social problems.

16 Taft s Reforms Big Ideas: Taft was not as progressive as T.R., and was constantly being compared to his predecessor.

17 Taft s Reforms Taft never had a desire to be the president. He was interested in the law. Before becoming the governor of the Philippines in 1900, he served on the Ohio Supreme Court and served as Solicitor General of the United States. Roosevelt liked Taft and wanted to prepare him to be his successor, so TR appointed Taft to position of Secretary of War.

18 Taft s Reforms The election of 1908 pitted Taft against William Jennings Bryan. Bryan lost for the 3 rd time.

19 Taft s Reforms Roosevelt had warned Taft to stay away from messing around with tariffs as it would damage his image within his party. Taft wanted to make his own progressive mark and attempted to push a bill through to reduce tariffs. Republicans hammered the proposal and a produced a weak bill for Taft to sign.

20 Taft s Reforms The Payne-Aldrich Tariff barely cut tariffs at all. Taft s attempt made businessmen upset and his failure made progressives upset. Taft s administration took another hit when he replaced James Garfield as secretary of the interior with Richard A. Ballinger, a corporate lawyer. Pinchot publicly accused Ballinger of selling public lands for his own profit. Taft fired Pinchot for insubordination.

21 Taft s Reforms Taft had several achievements to be proud of. Taft brought twice as many antitrust lawsuits as Roosevelt in half as much time. Taft established the Children s Bureau in 1912 to investigate issues of child labor. Taft set up the Bureau of Mines to monitor mining companies. Taft expanded national forests and protected hydroelectric power from private development.

22 Taft s Reforms Roosevelt split with Taft after Taft sued US Steel under the antitrust laws for the companies purchasing of another coal and iron company. A purchase Roosevelt had given the okay. Progressives united behind Roosevelt to replace President Taft as the Republican Party s nominee for the election of 1912.

Chapter 8 Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft (p )

Chapter 8 Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft (p ) MAIN IDEAS Theodore Roosevelt Review NOTES Theodore Roosevelt Became president at age 42 Took over after the assassination of William McKinley Believed in Social Darwinism The fittest country in the world

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh)

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) 8.1 Roosevelt Becomes President Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents (1900-1920) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) I. Roosevelt s Path to the Presidency Vice

More information

Chapter I 13 Section 3 The Taft Administration. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.

Chapter I 13 Section 3 The Taft Administration. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Chapter I 13 Section 3 The Taft Administration Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Guide to Reading Main Idea President Taft continued with Roosevelt s Progressive policies, but he did

More information

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned

More information

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts? During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption

More information

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20 th

More information

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market

More information

The Progressive Presidents

The Progressive Presidents The Progressive Presidents Main Ideas o The federal government responded to grassroots reform efforts by enacting progressive policies. o Progressive reforms sought to established a greater degree of democratic

More information

Objectives. What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government.

Objectives. What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government. Objectives Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government. Analyze how Roosevelt changed the government s role in the economy. Explain the impact of Roosevelt s actions on natural resources.

More information

Monday October 30. All Electronics Off & away

Monday October 30. All Electronics Off & away Monday October 30 1) Bellringer: Identify Teddy Roosevelt (ID = who, what, when, where, why, how, significance) from pages 233, 234, & 237. (Infographic too) Discussion 2) Chapter 8.4: Create a Chart of

More information

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Politics Video Theodore Roosevelt Youngest President in American history - 42 President from 1901 to 1909. Trust Buster and Progressive. The Square Deal

More information

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives! Chapter 15 The fun Talk of Progressives! Clip The Progressive Movement 1890 1920 The Rise of Progressivism Progressivism was a series of responses to problems that emerged from the growth of industry a

More information

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS 2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS Learning Targets & Key Words The Students Will Be Able To (TSWBAT): Identify the major accomplishments of Progressive Era presidents

More information

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28 Progressive Reformers Progressives wanted government actively involved protecting poor and needy Attacked monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and

More information

The Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement Chapter 13 Guided Notes Section 1: I. The Rise of Progressivism (pages 418 420) A. The in American history from about to is known as the. was a collection of different and about

More information

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9 Progressivism Takes Hold American History Chapter 9 Theodore Roosevelt & the Modern Presidency Early Political Career 1880 Graduate of Harvard 1881 Elected to the N.Y. State Assembly 1884 Moved to Dakota

More information

Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson

Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt is the most prominent Progressive President in United States History. He consistently supported Progressive goals like consumer

More information

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks. Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society

More information

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 2 You may work together on this assignment but you each must turn in a separate worksheet 3 The answers are a blend of old

More information

The Progressive Movement:

The Progressive Movement: 1 The Progressive Movement: 1901-1912 Chapter Learning Objectives 2 Discuss the origins and nature of the progressive movement. Describe how the early progressive movement developed its roots at the city

More information

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz USHC 4.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the industrial development on society and politics during the 2 nd half o the 19 th century and early 20 th century Opening: Reading Journal 4.6 Work Period: Progressivism

More information

As president, Theodore Roosevelt extended the federal

As president, Theodore Roosevelt extended the federal Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft Guide to Reading Big Ideas Individual Action Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft worked to improve labor conditions, control big business, and support conservation.

More information

The Progressive Reform Era:

The Progressive Reform Era: The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the

More information

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?

More information

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators. Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert

More information

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -

More information

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government

More information

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four

More information

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President?

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President? Progressive Politics Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT President Roosevelt How did TR become President?! McKinley assassinated... TR becomes President! TR = Hands on President

More information

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually

More information

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1 Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political

More information

9/10/12. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents

9/10/12. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents 1 Progressivism: a cross party movement to make American wealth into prosperity for all All levels of gov t needed to respond to this problem Understanding

More information

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Chapter 18 Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Taft s Presidency Taft had Roosevelt s backing to easily win the election of 1908 over Democrat William Jennings Bryan Conflict over Tariffs Taft

More information

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS PROGRESSIVISM? 2) WHAT PARTY DID PROGRESSIVES SUPPORT? 3) WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER? 4) WHAT WERE THE IDEAS OF THE EFFICIENT PROGRESSIVES?

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial

More information

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( ) The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation

More information

Born New York City, 1858 Sickly child (asthma) forced himself into better physical shape Harvard New York legislature (1882) Progressive Republican

Born New York City, 1858 Sickly child (asthma) forced himself into better physical shape Harvard New York legislature (1882) Progressive Republican Born New York City, 1858 Sickly child (asthma) forced himself into better physical shape Harvard New York legislature (1882) Progressive Republican moral righteousness Not afraid to use power First wife

More information

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Taft won the 1908 Presidential election over William Jennings Bryan He promised to continue Roosevelt s progressive reforms, but appointed no progressives to his cabinet

More information

Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage

Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage 1. Introduction On February 22, 1902, the rich financier J. P. Morgan went to the White House to see President Theodore Roosevelt. Morgan had a dispute to

More information

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization 1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)

More information

I. Elements of reform

I. Elements of reform APUSH Unit 10- Roosevelt & Wilson Progressivism Chapter Guide/Lecture Notes Chapter 29 I. Elements of reform A. Diverse goals of progressivism- greater democracy, honest and efficient gov t, more efficient

More information

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women

More information

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( ) The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving

More information

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried

More information

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT 9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, (Pages ) Per. Date Row

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, (Pages ) Per. Date Row Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, Name 1901-1912 (Pages 656-678) Per. Date Row I. Introduction A. Immigration at the turn of the century B. Progressive Reform Movement 1. What issues

More information

What Was Progressivism

What Was Progressivism Chapter 6 Progressivism What Was Progressivism Progressivism- address the social problems that industrialization created Improve living conditions, question business practices, improve/fix government Muckrakers-

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Progressive Roots New reformists went back to the Greenback Labor Party of 1870 s, Populists 1890 s, because of the trusts Laissez-faire was out dated,

More information

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Progressive Era AP US History The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary

More information

WARM UP. 2 Match the presidential event with the president or presidents that it belongs with

WARM UP. 2 Match the presidential event with the president or presidents that it belongs with WARM UP 1 Complete the Progressive Presidential comparison activity 2 Match the presidential event with the president or presidents that it belongs with 3 Research the event if it was not discussed in

More information

A Growing Need for Reform

A Growing Need for Reform Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much

More information

2. Three Progressive Presidents

2. Three Progressive Presidents 2. Three Progressive Presidents The framers of the Constitution wanted the president to have prestige but not too much power. Many feared what might happen if the chief executive became too powerful. As

More information

-Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself

-Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself -Born into a wealthy NY family -Had severe asthma (not expected to live past age 5) -His father stressed physical fitness TR always pushed himself physically -Loved sports, especially boxing and hunting

More information

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012 Progressivism Mr. White s US History I, Fall 202 Name Date Cluster/Word Web Write your topic in the center circle and details in the smaller circles. Add circles as needed. Topic Copyright Houghton Mifflin

More information

Progressivism. Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur?

Progressivism. Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur? Progressivism Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur? Where did Progressivism originate? Who were the Progressives? Middle Class

More information

Protecting Social Welfare

Protecting Social Welfare The Progressive Movement The progressive movement began at the turn of the 20 th century. The movement tried to return government to the control of the people, give Americans more economic opportunities,

More information

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:

More information

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,

More information

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement early 20 th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities,

More information

Four Goals of Reformers

Four Goals of Reformers The Progressive Era Four Goals of Reformers 1. Protect social welfare 2. Promote moral development 3. Secure economic reform 4. Foster efficiency Social Gospel Jane Addams WCTU Economic Reform The Panic

More information

9/28/2007. The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, Topics of Discussion

9/28/2007. The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, Topics of Discussion Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt

More information

Unit II: Progressive Era

Unit II: Progressive Era Unit II: Progressive Era Bias in Writing Every person has their own System of Beliefs (SOB). Historians are not exempt from this and will always reflect the nature and culture of their society in the history

More information

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895 1915 Growing Division Affluence flaunted by the wealthy Progressives Social Darwinism Philosophical approach Big business running small shops out 2% controlled most of the wealth

More information

Competition. - Eugene Debs

Competition. - Eugene Debs Competition Competition was natural enough at one time, but do you think you are competing today? Many of you think you are competing. Against whom? Against Rockefeller? About as I well as I would if I

More information

BRAIN DRAIN: Complete the following graphic organizer with as many blurbs as you need.

BRAIN DRAIN: Complete the following graphic organizer with as many blurbs as you need. BRAIN DRAIN: Complete the following graphic organizer with as many blurbs as you need. What political, social, and economic problems needed to be fixed? Who should fix them and why? Directions: Complete

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt s protégé outdoes

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal 17 The Progressive Era QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE GRAPH MAP SECTION 1 The Origins of Progressivism SECTION 2 Women in Public Life SECTION 3 Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal SECTION

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political

More information

Unit 3 Review. Populism and Progressivism

Unit 3 Review. Populism and Progressivism Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal offices, especially the presidency patronage The practice of handing

More information

I. The Problems of the 1890 s

I. The Problems of the 1890 s The Progressive Era Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. I. The Problems of the 1890 s Huge Gap between

More information

Presidents in general are not lovable. They ve had to do too much to get where they are. But there was one president who was lovable Teddy Roosevelt

Presidents in general are not lovable. They ve had to do too much to get where they are. But there was one president who was lovable Teddy Roosevelt Presidents in general are not lovable. They ve had to do too much to get where they are. But there was one president who was lovable Teddy Roosevelt and I loved him Walter Lippmann Theodore Roosevelt brought

More information

Who were the Progressives?

Who were the Progressives? Progressive Era Who were the Progressives? Middle class activists urban, college educated, mostly white Leaders of smaller, issue based reform movements Used the power of the national, state and local

More information

Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Years in Office Political Party Progressive Successes of Administration

Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Years in Office Political Party Progressive Successes of Administration Name: ANSWER KEY Date: Mod: Each of you are now Presidential Historians. In your group, you will be researching and presenting information about the three Progressive Era Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and

More information

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, UNITED STATES HISTORY) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:10 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 3A: MODERN AMERICA: PROGRESSIVE ERA Students will explain how the Progressive movement

More information

US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts

US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts Multiple Choice: 1. Which of the following reasons contributed to the success of industrial giants such as John Rockefeller

More information

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age What problems existed in the Gilded Age? The United

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt,

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, APUSH CH 28+29 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912 I. The Progressive Era A. What Was It? 1. A time period that focused on correcting political, economic,

More information

CHAPTER 20: Troubled Succession

CHAPTER 20: Troubled Succession CHAPTER 20: Troubled Succession Objectives: o We will examine the troubled succession of William Howard Taft to the presidency, and how it paved the way for the ascension of Woodrow Wilson o We will analyze

More information

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath

More information

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions,

More information

7-3: The Progressive Era, II

7-3: The Progressive Era, II 7-3: The Progressive Era, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20th century,

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who

More information

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - )

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) 1 Name Class Period Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) I. Intro to the Progressive Era A. So recall the Populists. 1. Who were they? a. mostly, rural Americans b. mostly poor, uneducated 2. What were

More information

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C. The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

FINISH PROJ/ PROGESSIVES / JUMP ON PAGE 672!!!

FINISH PROJ/ PROGESSIVES / JUMP ON PAGE 672!!! U.S. History Mr. Boothby 1/24/2018 Target Chapter 29: America on the World Stage PT2 http://www.apnotes.net/notes-12e/ch29-12e.html Roosevelt & Environment/ Taft: Dollar Diplomacy/THE JUNGLE = PROGRESS!?!?!

More information

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated Lesson 1 The Movement Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do societies change? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Which reforms addressed political and economic problems? 2. Why did reformers emerge during this era? Terms

More information