This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown.
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1 LEQ: What was the name given to the right of states to declare federal laws illegal? This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown. This image is courtesy of irwieland.com.
2 LEQ: What was the name given to the right of states to declare federal laws illegal? Nullification This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown. This image is courtesy of irwieland.com.
3 Andrew Jackson s National Challenges Basics This photograph shows the front of a South Carolina Nullification Button, worn by those who protested against the power of the United States Federal Government. The text is in Latin. Translated, it means Prepared in Mind and Resources. This image is courtesy of mytreasurespot.com.
4 Andrew Jackson s National Challenges Vocabulary This image is from wordinfo.info.
5 A tax placed on goods that were brought from a foreign country to be sold or used within the United States. Many imported items came to America in the 1790s on ships. This image, titled View of Philadelphia, was created by the German artist Balthaser Friedrich Leizelt. This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
6 Tariff A tax placed on goods that were brought from a foreign country to be sold or used within the United States. Many imported items came to America in the 1790s on ships. This image, titled View of Philadelphia, was created by the German artist Balthaser Friedrich Leizelt. This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
7 Besides raising money for the government, the tariff would make foreign goods more expensive to purchase. It was hoped that the higher prices on foreign goods would encourage the growth of American industries. This image shows Eli Whitney s firearms factory in New Haven, Connecticut. He started the factory in This image is courtesy of eliwhitney.org.
8 Independent. This image shows Rosie the Riveter who built weapons systems for the United States military during World War II. This image is courtesy of pixabay.com.
9 Sovereign Independent. This image shows Rosie the Riveter who built weapons systems for the United States military during World War II. This image is courtesy of pixabay.com.
10 South Carolinian John C. Calhoun stated that the United States was an agreement among sovereign, or independent states. The thirteen original states were in existence before the federal government. Most of states #14-#50 came in existence because the federal government structured their rules for admittance to the Union. This image is courtesy of beforeitsnews.com.
11 To declare that a law is not legally sound, and does not have legal force. Mathew Lyon ( ) wearing the blue vest, was the first person to be put to trial for violating the Sedition Act. He was charged with criticizing Federalist president John Adams for his reasons for going to war against France. This colorized image of the Congressional Pugilists is courtesy of apfn.net.
12 Nullify To declare that a law is not legally sound, and does not have legal force. Mathew Lyon ( ) wearing the blue vest, was the first person to be put to trial for violating the Sedition Act. He was charged with criticizing Federalist president John Adams for his reasons for going to war against France. This colorized image of the Congressional Pugilists is courtesy of apfn.net.
13 John C. Calhoun believed that southern states should nullify the Tariff of Abominations. This photograph shows Fort Hill, the home of John C. Calhoun in Clemson, South Carolina. This image was taken by blahedo in This image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
14 The belief that an individual state may restrict federal authority. The Virginia State Capitol in Richmond was the first public building in the New World to be built in the Classical Revival style of architecture. It ranks as the second oldest working Capitol in the United States (after Maryland), having been in continuous use since This hand-colored engraving by W. Goodacre, Jr. was published in This image is courtesy of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
15 States Rights The belief that an individual state may restrict federal authority. The Virginia State Capitol in Richmond was the first public building in the New World to be built in the Classical Revival style of architecture. It ranks as the second oldest working Capitol in the United States (after Maryland), having been in continuous use since This hand-colored engraving by W. Goodacre, Jr. was published in This image is courtesy of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
16 The States Rights theory said that states could choose whether or not to obey federal laws that they considered to be unconstitutional. This photograph shows the Old House of Delegates Chamber in the Virginia State Capitol Building, Richmond, Virginia. This image was taken by Albert Herring on March 13, 2010 and is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
17 To withdraw from a large political body. This image shows delegates at a secession convention in Charleston, South Carolina voting to secede from the United States on December 20, This image is courtesy of wadehamptoncamp.org.
18 Secede To withdraw from a large political body. This image shows delegates at a secession convention in Charleston, South Carolina voting to secede from the United States on December 20, This image is courtesy of wadehamptoncamp.org.
19 Although South Carolina did not secede from the Union in the 1830s, the idea of secession remained firmly planted in the minds of many Southerners. South Carolina would finally secede from the Union on December 20, This is the interior of Institute Hall in Charleston, South Carolina, during the Secession Convention. This act would lead to the American Civil War. This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
20 A long journey made by the Cherokee to Oklahoma after being forced from their lands in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. This painting by Robert Lindneux in 1942 is titled The Trail of Tears. It depicts United States soldiers in their blue overcoats accompanying the Cherokee as they moved to Oklahoma. This image is courtesy of cherokee1838tripod.com.
21 Trail of Tears A long journey made by the Cherokee to Oklahoma after being forced from their lands in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. This painting by Robert Lindneux in 1942 is titled The Trail of Tears. It depicts United States soldiers in their blue overcoats accompanying the Cherokee as they moved to Oklahoma. This image is courtesy of cherokee1838tripod.com.
22 Thousands of Cherokee Indians lost their lives on the Trail of Tears. This image shows Native Americans walking along The Trail of Tears. This image is courtesy of the National Park Service.
23 Andrew Jackson s National Challenges People to Meet Webster s Reply to Hayne is considered one of the greatest speeches ever given on the floor of the United States Senate. This image by George Peter Alexander Healy ( ) is courtesy of senate.gov.
24 The seventh President of the United States. Andrew Jackson ( ) was a lawyer, a Major General in the United States Army, a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court, and an United States Senator from Tennessee before he became President of the United States. This image was painted by Thomas Sully ( ) in This image is courtesy of the United States Senate and of Wikimedia Commons.
25 Andrew Jackson The seventh President of the United States. Andrew Jackson ( ) was a lawyer, a Major General in the United States Army, a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court, and an United States Senator from Tennessee before he became President of the United States. This image was painted by Thomas Sully ( ) in This image is courtesy of the United States Senate and of Wikimedia Commons.
26 South Carolina Senator who represented the interests of the South. John C. Calhoun ( ) served in the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and as Vice President under President John Quincy Adams. This image was painted by G.P.A. Healy circa This image is courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution.
27 John C. Calhoun South Carolina Senator who represented the interests of the South. John C. Calhoun ( ) served in the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and as Vice President under President John Quincy Adams. This image was painted by G.P.A. Healy circa This image is courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution.
28 Massachusetts Senator who represented the interests of New England. Daniel Webster ( ) served Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives for 10 years, and in the United States Senate for 19 years. This painting by Francis Alexander ( ) was created circa 1835 when Webster was known as Black Dan. This image is courtesy of hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu.
29 Daniel Webster Massachusetts Senator who represented the interests of New England. Daniel Webster ( ) served Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives for 10 years, and in the United States Senate for 19 years. This painting by Francis Alexander ( ) was created circa 1835 when Webster was known as Black Dan. This image is courtesy of hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu.
30 Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court who ruled against Georgia in their case to remove the Cherokee to Oklahoma. John Marshall ( ) was a Federalist, and was one of the midnight judges appointed by President John Adams. This painting was created by Henry Inman ( ) circa This image is courtesy of the Library of Virginia and of Wikimedia Commons.
31 John Marshall Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court who ruled against Georgia in their case to remove the Cherokee to Oklahoma. John Marshall ( ) was a Federalist, and was one of the midnight judges appointed by President John Adams. This painting was created by Henry Inman ( ) circa This image is courtesy of the Library of Virginia and of Wikimedia Commons.
32 Chief of the Cherokee Nation who led his people on the forced march to Oklahoma. The Cherokees held out until 1838 when they finally agreed to move west. John Ross ( ) was born to a Cherokee mother and a trader from Scotland. This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
33 John Ross Chief of the Cherokee Nation who led his people on the forced march to Oklahoma. The Cherokees held out until 1838 when they finally agreed to move west. John Ross ( ) was born to a Cherokee mother and a trader from Scotland. This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
34 Cherokee who developed a written alphabet for the Cherokee in order for them to read and write in their own language. Sequoyah (circa ) was also known as George Gist. He created the Cherokee alphabet in This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
35 Sequoyah Cherokee who developed a written alphabet for the Cherokee in order for them to read and write in their own language. Sequoyah (circa ) was also known as George Gist. He created the Cherokee alphabet in This image is courtesy of the Library of Congress.
36 Seminole leader who, in order to keep his nation s land in Florida, fought against the United States. Osceola ( ), was originally a Creek from present-day Alabama. This painting by George Catlin ( ) was created in January, 1838, and is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
37 Osceola Seminole leader who, in order to keep his nation s land in Florida, fought against the United States. Osceola ( ), was originally a Creek from present-day Alabama. This painting by George Catlin ( ) was created in January, 1838, and is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
38 Andrew Jackson s National Challenges Maps This map shows the different routes Native Americans took on The Trail of Tears. This image is courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
39 Oklahoma Find Oklahoma on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
40 Oklahoma Find Oklahoma on this map of the current United States. Oklahoma is now colored red. Oklahoma was known as Indian Territory until it became the State of Oklahoma in This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
41 Kentucky Find Kentucky on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
42 Kentucky Find Kentucky on this map of the current United States. Kentucky is now colored red. Kentucky became the 15 th state in This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
43 Tennessee Find Tennessee on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
44 Tennessee Find Tennessee on this map of the current United States. Tennessee is now colored red. Tennessee became the 16 th state in This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
45 Arkansas Find Arkansas on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
46 Arkansas Find Arkansas on this map of the current United States. Arkansas is now colored red. Arkansas became the 25 th state on June 15, This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
47 Mississippi Find Mississippi on this map of the 50 States of the United States. This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
48 Mississippi Find Mississippi on this map of the 50 States of the United States. Mississippi is now colored red. Mississippi became the 20 th State in This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
49 Alabama Find Alabama on this map of the 50 States of the United States. This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
50 Alabama Find Alabama on this map of the 50 States of the United States. Alabama is now colored red. Alabama became the 22 nd State in This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
51 Florida Find Florida on this map of the 50 States of the United States. This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
52 Florida Find Florida on this map of the 50 States of the United States. Florida is now colored red. This image shows the 50 States of the United States. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
53 South Carolina Find South Carolina on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. The image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
54 South Carolina Find South Carolina on this map of the current United States. South Carolina is now colored red. The image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
55 Georgia Find Georgia on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. The image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
56 Georgia Find Georgia on this map of the current United States. Georgia is now colored red. The image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
57 North Carolina Find North Carolina on this map of the current United States. This map shows the present boundaries of the states. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
58 North Carolina Find North Carolina on this map of the current United States. North Carolina is now colored red. This image is courtesy of the University of Texas.
59 LEQ: What was the name given to the right of states to declare federal laws illegal? This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown. This image is courtesy of irwieland.com.
60 LEQ: What was the name given to the right of states to declare federal laws illegal? Nullification This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown. This image is courtesy of irwieland.com.
This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the steps to reach for the crown.
LEQ: What was the name given to the right of states to declare federal laws illegal? This cartoon shows that Nullification is just one of the steps leading to Despotism. John C. Calhoun is ascending the
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