Politics of the 18th Century

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Politics of the 18th Century"

Transcription

1 Politics of the 18th Century

2 Enlightened Absolutism The Enlightenment also had an effect upon the political development of Europe Concept of Natural Rights A corollary to the idea of natural laws were natural rights These included equality before the law, freedom of religion, freedom of speech & press, and the right to assemble, hold property, and seek happiness

3 Call for Enlightened Rulers How could these rights be established and preserved? The Philosophes = called for Enlightened Rulers Strong monarchs have the power to overcome the vested interests of the upper classes & pass reforms Reform came from above as the Philosophes were distrustful of the masses Frederick II The Great Joseph II of Austria Catherine the Great

4 Other Political Programs France Louis XV (r ) Regency of the Duke of Orleans ( ) Cardinal Fleury ( ) King appoints his old tutor as chief minister Stabilizes France s economy Quells Jansenists & Parlements Foreign alliances (Britain; Poland) Weak & Ineffective monarch Dominated by ministers & mistresses Marquise de Pompadour Madame du Barry

5 Other Political Programs Great Britain King & Parliament Robert Walpole First Prime Minister ( ) Peaceful foreign policy William Pitt the Elder Seven Year s War (committed to defeating France) George III personal rule; less reliance on Parliament Opposition in Parliament Opposition in the colonies William Pitt the Younger as Prime Minister ( & ) Revolutionary and Napoleonic Ages postponed any major political reform in Britain for another generation

6 General European Conflict

7 European Armies and Warfare Dramatic Increases in Size of Armies Most European armies double in size Class Divisions of the Armies Officers: From the landed aristocracy; middle class is shunned Rank and file: Formed from the lower classes of society Use of mercenaries Maneuvers over Confrontation

8 War of Polish Succession ( ) Polish Kings elected by nobility Stalislaw Leszczynski Infante Manuel of Portugal Frederick August of Saxony Promised Anna of Russia control of Courland Promised Charles VI support for Pragmatic Sanction Elected King by a minority & recognized by Austria & Russia France declares war on Austria Spain joins France; England remains neutral War fought in Italy & Rhineland NOT Poland

9 War of Polish Succession Treaty of Vienna (1738) Frederick Augustus of Saxony recognized as Augustus III of Poland Stanislaw gets Lorraine Becomes French after his death Duke of Lorraine gets Tuscany Parma given to Austria Charles of Parma given Naples & Sicily France & her allies recognize Pragmatic Sanction

10 War of the Austrian Succession ( ) Vulnerability of Pragmatic Sanction Maria Theresa is a woman Seen as weak and vulnerable by strong states Opens a variety of claims to Hapsburg Empire by minor Hapsburgs across the HRE Prussia & France both question legality of Pragmatic Sanction Spain & Bavaria (strongest counter-claim) Britain and the Netherlands question France & Prussia s motives Invasion of Silesia (1740-2) Frederick II of Prussia wants to consolidate scattered territories Maria Theresa cedes territory to focus on other campaigns

11 War of Austrian Succession World Involvement West Indies War of Jenkins Ear ( ) = Great Britain & Spain battle over the Asiento Contract Swallowed into War of Austrian Succession when Spain joins France in fighting the Austrians King George s War = French/British conflicts in North America India = French/British skirmishes over trading influence

12 War of Austrian Succession European Theater ( ) France, Spain & Bavaria actively engage Austria s army France & Britain fight over Flanders Spain & Austria fight over Italy Second Silesian War ( ) Frederick II re-allies with France (senses weakness wants more German territory) Quadruple Alliance = Britain, Austria, Holland & Saxony Stem Prussian expansion

13 War of Austrian Succession Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (Oct. 18, 1748) Territory remains status quo EXCEPT Silesia (gained by Prussia) France voluntarily returns all conquests Louis XV very unpopular in France Enhances France s political influence on Continent Maria Theresa recognized as Empress of Austria Allows her time to regroup & form new alliances

14 Seven Years War ( ) European Theater Diplomatic Revolution (1756) France Austria & Russia ally against Prussia s growing influence & strength Prussia & Britain ally (strongest navy + most dominant land army) Frederick II Invades Saxony (1756) & Bohemia (1757) Prussia is surrounded by enemies ~ fighting a war on 4 fronts Britain withdraws support Rossbach (1757) = decisive Prussian victory against France Britain rejoins the Continental War Prussia turns to actively engage Austria and regain lost territory

15 Seven Years War Colonial Campaigns North America = French & Indian War Skirmishes between French & British break out in Ohio in 1754 South America = Spain & Portugal battle for control of resources Africa = Britain & France battle for colonies

16 Seven Years War

17 Seven Years War Treaty of Paris (1763) Ends Anglo-French hostilities Territorial Exchanges Spain gives Florida to British; Gets Louisiana Britain controls all N. America east of Mississippi France retains trading posts in India Not allowed any garrisons or fortifications Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Ends Austro-Prussian hostilities European borders remain status quo Prussia keeps Silesia

18 Results of Seven Years War Prussia = gains influence at expense of HRE France = loss of international prestige Loses large colonial holdings Navy almost destroyed Louis XV is bankrupt & unpopular England = becomes largest colonial empire Road to American Revolution Taxation to pay for Seven Years War unpopular in colonies Proclamation of 1763 forbids western settlement Quebec Act (1774) seen as favoring French settlers

19 Partition of Poland First Partition (1772) Austria, Russia & Prussia take advantage of internal chaos to seize border lands 30% of land; 50% of population taken Second Partition (1790) Russia & Prussia seize land (fear democratic movements) Begins Kosciuszko Uprising Third Partition (1795) Prussia, Austria & Russia decide to solve uprising problem by wiping Independent Poland off the map

The 18 th Century. European States, International Wars and Social Change

The 18 th Century. European States, International Wars and Social Change The 18 th Century European States, International Wars and Social Change Enlightened Absolutism The Enlightenment also had an effect upon the political development of Europe Concept of Natural Rights A

More information

Chapter 7 THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE FOR WEALTH AND EMPIRE

Chapter 7 THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE FOR WEALTH AND EMPIRE Chapter 7 THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE FOR WEALTH AND EMPIRE 7.31 ELITE AND POPULAR CULTURES 1. What are the differences between elite culture and popular culture? 2. Compare the way of life of the poor and of

More information

I. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to

I. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to I. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to Catholicism to unite country (1) Paris is well worth a

More information

Wars of the 18 th Century

Wars of the 18 th Century Wars of the 18 th Century Major Conflicts 1. War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht 2. War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748) Ends with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 3. Seven

More information

From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire

From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire The success of the American Revolution & Enlightenment ideas such

More information

Eastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( )

Eastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( ) Eastern European and Russian Absolutism Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584) became Tsar at age of 3 and watched rival groups of nobles who sought to control the country when he took charge, he saw treason

More information

Name Class Date. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 3

Name Class Date. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 3 Name Class Date Section 3 MAIN IDEA Napoleon Bonaparte rose through military ranks to become emperor over France and much of Europe. Key Terms and People Napoleon Bonaparte ambitious military leader who

More information

Enlightened Absolutism. Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Politics in the Enlightenment

Enlightened Absolutism. Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Politics in the Enlightenment Enlightened Absolutism Prussian, Russian, and Austrian Politics in the Enlightenment Politics Before Enlightenment Absolutism: traditional assumption of power (hereditary throne) and belief in divine right

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 The Rise of Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary capable having or showing ability

More information

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. EQ: What is characteristics

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Age of Napoleon

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Age of Napoleon The Age of Napoleon Objectives Understand Napoleon s rise to power and why the French strongly supported him. Explain how Napoleon built an empire and what challenges the empire faced. Analyze the events

More information

Content Statement/Learning Goal:

Content Statement/Learning Goal: Ch 6-3 Questions Content Statement/Learning Goal: Explain how Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution, French Revolution and Latin American wars for Independence. Napoleon Bonaparte Coup

More information

ABSOLUTE RULERS EUROPE: S HELPFUL TO UNDERSTANDING OUR PRESENT WORLD

ABSOLUTE RULERS EUROPE: S HELPFUL TO UNDERSTANDING OUR PRESENT WORLD ABSOLUTE RULERS EUROPE: 1500-1600 S HELPFUL TO UNDERSTANDING OUR PRESENT WORLD Questions to consider How did the Absolute Monarchs get their power? What might citizens gain from having an Absolute Monarch?

More information

Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror

Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror the right to vote Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror period from September 1793 to July 1794 when those who

More information

Territory-Induced Credible Commitments:

Territory-Induced Credible Commitments: Territory-Induced Credible Commitments: The Design and Function of the European Concert System, 1815-54 Branislav L. Slantchev University of Rochester August 28, 2001 Introduction Studying peace for causes

More information

B. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name a part of nationalism.

B. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name a part of nationalism. Name Date Period Nationalism Puzzle Chapter 22 Activity 64 A. Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. 1) Customs, religion, music, beliefs, and way of life make

More information

Eastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( )

Eastern European and Russian Absolutism. Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible ( ) Eastern European and Russian Absolutism Ivan IV Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584) became Tsar at age of 3 and watched rival groups of nobles who sought to control the country when he took charge, he saw treason

More information

Chapter 17. The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, and Colonial Revolution

Chapter 17. The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, and Colonial Revolution Chapter 17 The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, and Colonial Revolution Overview Mid-18th c. renewal of European warfare: Austria vs. Prussia over dominance of central Europe Great Britain vs. France

More information

Chapter 16. The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, & Colonial Rebellion

Chapter 16. The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, & Colonial Rebellion Chapter 16 The Transatlantic Economy, Trade Wars, & Colonial Rebellion Empire, War, and Colonial RebellionPeriods of European Overseas Empires Four Stages of European contacts with world discovery, exploration,

More information

Nationalism movement wanted to: UNIFICATION: peoples of common culture from different states were joined together

Nationalism movement wanted to: UNIFICATION: peoples of common culture from different states were joined together 7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the development and spread of nationalism in Europe, including the Congress of Vienna, the revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848, and the unification

More information

The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4. Napoleon s Fall

The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4. Napoleon s Fall Main Idea Napoleon s Fall After defeating Napoleon, the European allies sent him into exile and held a meeting in Vienna to restore order and stability to Europe. 1) Disaster and Defeat /The Russian Campaign

More information

What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society.

What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society. What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society. Introduction Directions: Examine the images and information

More information

Causes of the American Revolution. The American Revolution

Causes of the American Revolution. The American Revolution 1 Causes of the American Revolution The American Revolution The American Colonists developed 2 A strong sense of autonomy from 1607-1763 a strong sense of self government a different understanding of key

More information

Chapter 18 Outline. Toward a ew World-view, Instructional Objectives

Chapter 18 Outline. Toward a ew World-view, Instructional Objectives Ch.18:1 Chapter 18 Outline Toward a New World-view, 1540 1789 Instructional Objectives After reading and studying this chapter, students should be able to trace the evolution of new approaches to the study

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject www.xtremepapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject *4549618073* HISTORY 9769/23 Paper 2c European History Outlines,

More information

The French Revolution and Napoleon,

The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 Why was it so hard for the French to establish a republic than it was for the Americans? How was Napoleon able to take power twice? The French Revolution and

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Chapter 12, Section 2 For use with textbook pages 371 376 REACTION AND REVOLUTION KEY TERMS conservatism a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability (page 372) principle of intervention

More information

NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY

NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY NATIONALISM Nationalism is the belief that one s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 4 The Fall of Napoleon and the European Reaction ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary civil involving the general

More information

AP Euro Free Response Questions

AP Euro Free Response Questions AP Euro Free Response Questions Late Middle Ages to the Renaissance 2004 (#5): Analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. Use at least THREE specific works to support

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject HISTORY 9769/23 Paper 2c European History Outlines, c. 1715 2000 May/June 2010 2 hours

More information

The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power.

The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power. SLIDE 1 Chapter 23 The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance

More information

Unit 5 Chapter Test. World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME. Main Ideas Choose the letter of the best answer.

Unit 5 Chapter Test. World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME. Main Ideas Choose the letter of the best answer. World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME Unit 5 Chapter Test Main Ideas 1) What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights? (a) It established the group of government

More information

AP European History. -Russian politics and the liberalist movement -parallel developments in. Thursday, August 21, 2003 Page 1 of 21

AP European History. -Russian politics and the liberalist movement -parallel developments in. Thursday, August 21, 2003 Page 1 of 21 Instructional Unit Consolidation of Large Nation States -concept of a nation-state The students will be -define the concept of a -class discussion 8.1.2.A,B,C,D -Mazzini, Garibaldi and Cavour able to define

More information

CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION REVOLUTIONS CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION During the reign of Louis XIV. A political system known as the Old Regime Divided France into 3 social classes- Estates First Estate Catholic clergy own 10 percent

More information

Napoleon. Global History and Geography II

Napoleon. Global History and Geography II Global History and Geography II Napoleon Name: Date: In 1799, a thirty-year-old general named Napoleon Bonaparte forced the Directory to resign. He took control of the government with the backing of the

More information

FRANCE, SPAIN AND AMERICA

FRANCE, SPAIN AND AMERICA FRANCE, SPAIN AND AMERICA FROM THE BEGINNING TO REVOLUTION STANDARD 8.1.3 Your Assignment: Read the presentation and complete the following. You may want to copy the questions into word and print out your

More information

The French Revolution Absolutism monarchs didn t share power with a counsel or parliament--

The French Revolution Absolutism monarchs didn t share power with a counsel or parliament-- The French Revolution Absolutism monarchs didn t share power with a counsel or parliament-- The Seigneurial System method of land ownership and organization Peasant labor Louis XIV Ruled from 1643 1715

More information

Modern Civilization Reading Guide Chapter 3.4 The Age of Napoleon. / 100 Points. 1. Where was Napoleon born? 2. What career did Napoleon train for?

Modern Civilization Reading Guide Chapter 3.4 The Age of Napoleon. / 100 Points. 1. Where was Napoleon born? 2. What career did Napoleon train for? Modern Civilization Reading Guide Chapter 3.4 The Age of Napoleon Name Date Period / 100 Points 1. Where was Napoleon born? 2. What career did Napoleon train for? 3. What did Napoleon do to disrupt British

More information

THE NEW REPUBLIC. Chapter 1 Section 4

THE NEW REPUBLIC. Chapter 1 Section 4 THE NEW REPUBLIC Chapter 1 Section 4 Historical Context Constitution Bill of Rights was finally ratified in 1791. During 1790 s and 1800 s the New Republic faced internal political issues and international

More information

The Road to Independence ( )

The Road to Independence ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 4 The Road to Independence (1753 1783) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved.

More information

UNIT 6: TOWARD A NEW WORLD- VIEW

UNIT 6: TOWARD A NEW WORLD- VIEW UNIT 6: TOWARD A NEW WORLD- VIEW LEARNING OBJECTIVES List factors that led to the development of a new scientific ideas. Explain how this new scientific worldview differed from the medieval worldview.

More information

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3 EUROPEAN HISTORY 5. The Enlightenment Form 3 Europe at the time of the Enlightenment and on the eve of the French Revolution 1 Unit 5.1 - The Origins of the Enlightenment Source A: Philosophers debating

More information

The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution Begins.

The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution Begins. The French Revolution and Napoleon, 789 8 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power. The French

More information

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives

Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives STANDARD 10.1.1 Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives Specific Objective: Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of

More information

Clash of Philosophies: 11/10/2010

Clash of Philosophies: 11/10/2010 1. Notebook Entry: Nationalism Vocabulary 2. What does nationalism look like? EQ: What role did Nationalism play in 19 th century political development? Common Language, Romanticism, We vs. They, Irrational

More information

Absolute, Catholic, Wars and bad economic decisions

Absolute, Catholic, Wars and bad economic decisions Absolute, Catholic, Wars and bad economic decisions Palace of Versailles / new power and status From Tudors to Stuarts To Parliament or not to Parliament Cavaliers / Roundheads Oliver Cromwell and theocracy

More information

SS.8.A.3.2 Explain American colonial reaction to British policy from

SS.8.A.3.2 Explain American colonial reaction to British policy from SS.8.C.2.6 Examine the causes, course, and consequences of the French and Indian War. IB Unit 1: No More Kings! SS.8.A.3.1 Explain the consequences of the French and Indian War in British policies for

More information

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.

SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Known as the Sun

More information

Europe After Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the system of Metternich

Europe After Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the system of Metternich Summary Europe After Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the system of Metternich After Napoleon's domination of Europe from around 1800 to 1814, the rulers of Europe wanted to insure that no one

More information

The Old Regime. The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates

The Old Regime. The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates (1789-1815) The Old Regime The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates Estate Population Land 1 st - Clergy 0.5% 10% 2 nd

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Unification of Italy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Unification of Italy Unification of Italy Objectives List the key obstacles to Italian unity. Understand the roles Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi played in the struggle for Italy. Describe the challenges that

More information

The Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna A. When the great powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain met at the Congress of Vienna in 1814, they wanted to restore the old order after Napoleon s defeat. B. Prince

More information

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them

Study Guide for Test representative government system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them Study Guide for Test 4 1. In general, who could vote in the English colonies? Free men, over 21 years old, who owned a certain amount of land. Sometimes had to be church members. 2. representative government

More information

STANDARD WHII.6e The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth,

STANDARD WHII.6e The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, STANDARD WHII.6e The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by e) describing the French

More information

French Revolution. II. Louis XVI A. Supported the American Revolution 1. This caused hardship on the economy

French Revolution. II. Louis XVI A. Supported the American Revolution 1. This caused hardship on the economy 1 French Revolution I. 3 estates A. 1 st estate 1. Clergy 5-10% of the land B. 2 nd estate 1. Nobles 25% of the land C. 3 rd estate 1. Peasants 40-60% of the land 2. Artisans 3. Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)

More information

I N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í THE ENLIGHTENMENT. new intellectual atmosphere, real science and scientific methods are born

I N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í THE ENLIGHTENMENT. new intellectual atmosphere, real science and scientific methods are born I N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í THE ENLIGHTENMENT The scientific revolution...on the way to the Enlightenment 2 nd half of the 17 th century new intellectual atmosphere, real science

More information

Napoleon & the French Revolution. Napoleon & the French Revolution v 1700 s France is the most

Napoleon & the French Revolution. Napoleon & the French Revolution v 1700 s France is the most u Palace in Versailles focal point of anger.! u Example of the American Revolution and the Enlightenment ideas the people of France are not happy.! u Louis XVI is in trouble..!!! v 1700 s France is the

More information

Enlightenment? Culture and Knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Enlightenment? Culture and Knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Europe History J300-9867 (Spang) Enlightenment? Culture and Knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Europe 20 October 2009 Enlightened States and Benighted Peoples Engraving: Military Arts, Infantry Exercises from the

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP European History Mr. Mercado (Rev. 09) Chapter 23 Ideologies and Upheavals, 1815-1850 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space

More information

The French Revolution and Napoleon. ( ) Chapter 11

The French Revolution and Napoleon. ( ) Chapter 11 The French Revolution and Napoleon (1789-1815) Chapter 11 Main Ideas Social inequality & economic problems contributed to the French Revolution Radical groups controlled the Revolution Revolution allowed

More information

The Revolutions of 1848

The Revolutions of 1848 The Revolutions of 1848 What s the big deal? Liberal and nationalist revolutions occur throughout Europe France Austria Prussia Italy Despite initial success, 1848 is mostly a failure for the revolutionaries

More information

The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution,

The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution, The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution, 1815-1848 France After Napoleon September 1814 June 1815 = Congress of Vienna Klemens von Metternich = Austria England, France, Russia

More information

Stamp Act Box (commemorates the repeal in 1766) Picture taken 8/1/2005 (MB) National Archives, Washington, DC

Stamp Act Box (commemorates the repeal in 1766) Picture taken 8/1/2005 (MB) National Archives, Washington, DC Revolutionary America AP United States History Mr. Broach First created 2004-20052005 / modified 2007-20082008 New France in North America Settlement of New France French fur trappers spread out across

More information

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT THE OLD REGIME/ THE ANCIEN REGIME Name used by the revolutionaries to refer the times before the French revolution Later adopted by historians to refer to characteristics of the

More information

Nationalism in Europe Section 1

Nationalism in Europe Section 1 Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,

More information

The French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

The French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class Liberty, Equality, Fraternity The French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class 1789-1815 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity European Monarchies 1750-1789 What are some current issues facing the American people that cause great divisiveness and anger?

More information

Napoleon s Surrender

Napoleon s Surrender Napoleon s Surrender Ends a quarter century of continual warfare in Europe. European leaders met in Vienna, Austria, to reestablish order. "The Congress the defeated and exiled Napoleon watches from

More information

Chapter 16: Attempts at Liberty

Chapter 16: Attempts at Liberty Chapter 16: Attempts at Liberty 18 th Century Few people enjoyed such rights as, and the pursuit of ; and absolutism was the order of the day. The desire for personal and political liberty prompted a series

More information

The Road to World War One

The Road to World War One The Road to World War One 1 Warfare is the Agent of Historic Change Recorded history begins at approximately 3,500 B.C. Prior to that everything is called Pre- Historic 3,500 BC 2018 AD (5,518 Years) Approximately

More information

The Road to World War One

The Road to World War One The Road to World War One 1 Warfare is the Agent of Historic Change Recorded history begins at approximately 3,500 B.C. Prior to that everything is called Pre- Historic 3,500 BC 2017 AD (5,517 Years) Approximately

More information

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN

STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN STANDARD VUS.4c THE POLITICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG THE COLONISTS CONCERNING SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN The ideas of the Enlightenment and the perceived unfairness of British policies provoked debate and resistance

More information

THE REVOLUTIONS OF AP World History Chapter 22e

THE REVOLUTIONS OF AP World History Chapter 22e THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 AP World History Chapter 22e Almost fifty revolutions occurred in this year. In the end, they were all put down and/or contained. Causes varied across the Continent and included:

More information

The Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party American Revolution The Boston Tea Party The Night Boston Harbor Was Turned into a Giant Pot of Tea To learn about the Boston Tea Party, we will be doing a readers theater in class. In groups, you will

More information

Nationalism in Europe Section 1

Nationalism in Europe Section 1 Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,

More information

APEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2

APEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2 APEH D-Day Review Points Possible: 300 pts per section 1-3 Name: APEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2 Part 2 (French Revolution World War I, pp. 51-99) The Age of Montesquieu ( ) The Age of Rousseau

More information

Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews

Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews Chapter 21 Lesson Reviews Question 1. Write a paragraph explaining how the scientific method exemplified the new emphasis on reason. 3. What developments were the foundation of the Scientific Revolution?

More information

Essential Question: What were the important causes & effects of the French Revolution?

Essential Question: What were the important causes & effects of the French Revolution? Essential Question: What were the important causes & effects of the French Revolution? Do Now On your ipad or blank piece of paper write down one example on what is needed to consider a revolution as successful.

More information

Questions replaced by the maps and timelines on the following pages. (These are major events, take your time and really make sure you understand)

Questions replaced by the maps and timelines on the following pages. (These are major events, take your time and really make sure you understand) Napoleon III in France 1. Why did the voters of France elect Louis Napoleon president in 1848? What were some of the benefits Napoleon bestowed on his subjects? How did he manage to gain the position of

More information

World War I The War to End All Wars

World War I The War to End All Wars World War I The War to End All Wars 1914-1918 Causes of Impending War Web of Alliances Triple Alliance Germany Austria / Hungary Italy Triple Entente France England Russia Problem Borders not aligned geographically

More information

Balance of Power. Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective

Balance of Power. Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective Balance of Power I INTRODUCTION Balance of Power, theory and policy of international relations that asserts that the most effective check on the power of a state is the power of other states. In international

More information

French Revolution France 1789: : ; : 1st Coalition 1792:

French Revolution France 1789: : ; : 1st Coalition 1792: Europe, 1789 1 French Revolution France 1789: Fall of Bastille, National Assembly 1791: Constituent Assembly. 1793: King s execution 1792-93; 1795-97: 1 st Coalition ( Austria, Prussia, GB, Spain, Portugal

More information

LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION LECTURE 3-2: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION British attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self-government led to a colonial independence movement

More information

Enlightened Absolutism & The French Revolution

Enlightened Absolutism & The French Revolution Enlightened Absolutism & The French Revolution California Content Standards: 10.2 Students compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : WAR AND REVOLUTION IN THE WEST OF IRELAND PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : WAR AND REVOLUTION IN THE WEST OF IRELAND PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : WAR AND REVOLUTION IN THE WEST OF IRELAND PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 war and revolution in the west of ireland war and revolution in pdf war and revolution in the west of ireland

More information

AP Euro Review Unit Seven. Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca

AP Euro Review Unit Seven. Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca AP Euro Review Unit Seven Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca. 1815-1848 THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY A Time of change, the Nineteenth century saw the transformation of Europe through

More information

Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American

Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American American Revolution Learning Goal 5: Students will be able to explain the events which led to the start of the American Revolution. - Tea Act (Boston Tea Party, British East India Company, Sons of Liberty,

More information

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Ch. 8 Study Guide. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch. 8 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Study the map below and answer the question that follows. What does the bold, dashed

More information

Understanding Washington s Domestic and Foreign Policies

Understanding Washington s Domestic and Foreign Policies 1783: Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolution Despite the treaty, Britain: Continued to maintain frontier forts along the Great Lakes Continued their alliances with Native American tribes 1787: The

More information

The French Revolution

The French Revolution The French Revolution California Content Standards: 10.2 Students compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and the enduring effects worldwide

More information

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government Enlightenment Enlightenment 1500s Enlightenment was the idea that man could use logic and reason to solve the social problems of the day. Philosophers spread this idea of logic and reason to the people

More information

1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British.

1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British. 1.2 The American Revolution 1. Recall what you know about the American Revolution. Describe why the colonists went to war against the British. Witness History: A Voice for Freedom 2. Why do you think Patrick

More information

The French Revolution Begins

The French Revolution Begins The French Revolution Begins name: hr: (SOLO) THE OLD ORDER---HOW WAS FRENCH SOCIETY UNEQUAL? In the 1700s, France was the leading country of Europe. It was the center of the new ideas of the Enlightenment.

More information

Napoleon s goal was to consolidate France, spread his Napoleonic ideas to the rest of the world, and become the sole ruler of his universal France.

Napoleon s goal was to consolidate France, spread his Napoleonic ideas to the rest of the world, and become the sole ruler of his universal France. Napoleon s goal was to consolidate France, spread his Napoleonic ideas to the rest of the world, and become the sole ruler of his universal France. The first task of his government was to write a constitution.

More information

Nationalism. Students analyze the causes and course of the First World War.

Nationalism. Students analyze the causes and course of the First World War. Nationalism Standard 10.5 Students analyze the causes and course of the First World War. 1. Analyze the arguments for entering into war presented by leaders from all sides of the Great War and the role

More information

1/15/2015. Causes of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.)

1/15/2015. Causes of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) Causes of the Scientific Revolution The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) By mastering

More information

French Revolution. Revolution in France (Cause) Estates (Cont) 1/23/ s Feudalist Government. 1 st & 2 nd Estate are Privileged

French Revolution. Revolution in France (Cause) Estates (Cont) 1/23/ s Feudalist Government. 1 st & 2 nd Estate are Privileged French Revolution 1789-1815 Revolution in France (Cause) 1770s Feudalist Government System of the wealthy in power Poor works the land in return for food & protection 3 Estates (Classes of People) 1 st

More information

11/13/2018 BELL RINGER CHAPTER 7. Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE

11/13/2018 BELL RINGER CHAPTER 7. Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE BELL RINGER Who has inspired you? CHAPTER 7 Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE Declaration of the Rights of Man Liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression Liberty, Equality and Farternity

More information

Causes of the Scientific Revolution. The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution.

Causes of the Scientific Revolution. The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution The development of new technology and scientific theories became the foundation of the Scientific Revolution. Causes of the Scientific Revolution (cont.) By mastering

More information

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade.

1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s. 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. 1- England Became Great Britain in the early 1700s 2- Economic relationships Great Britain imposed strict control over trade. Great Britain taxed the colonies after the French and Indian War Colonies traded

More information