Chapter 1 The Cold War Era Political Science Class 12
|
|
- Kerrie Tyler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 1 THE COLD WAR ERA 1. The Background 10x10 Learning TM Page 1
2 2. Significant Features of the Cold War. Questions at the end of the Chapter: 1. Which among the following statements about the Cold War is wrong? a) It was a competition between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies. b) It was an ideological war between the superpowers. c) It triggered off an arms race. d) The US and USSR were engaged in direct wars. 10x10 Learning TM Page 2
3 2. Which among the following statements does not reflect the objectives of NAM a) Enabling newly decolonized countries to pursue independent policies b) No to joining any military alliances c) Following a policy of neutrality on global issues d) Focus on elimination of global economic inequalities 3. Mark correct or wrong against each of the following statements that describe the features of the military alliances formed by the superpowers. a) Member countries of the alliance are to provide bases in their respective lands for the superpowers. Correct. b) Member countries to support the superpower both in terms of ideology and military strategy. Correct. c) When a nation attacks any member country, it is considered as an attack on all the member countries. Correct. d) Superpowers assist all the member countries to develop their own nuclear weapons. Wrong. 4. Here is a list of countries. Write against each of these the bloc they belonged to during the Cold War. a) Poland : Warsaw Pact or Eastern Alliance. b) France : North Atlantic Treaty Organisation c) Japan : South East Asian Treaty Organisation d) Nigeria: Non Aligned Movement e) North Korea: USSR and China Alliance f) Sri Lanka: Non Aligned Movement 10x10 Learning TM Page 3
4 Q. 5. The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control. What were the reasons for both these developments? Answer. The developments during the Cold War period were dictated by the requirements of the two superpowers and the calculations of the smaller states. Each promised military action if any one country was attacked. It also encouraged the member countries to produce nuclear arms subject to control by the super power. Europe was the arena of conflicts and all its countries were members either of NATO or the Warsaw Pact. It was critical for each alliance to be one step ahead in armament technology and spy the opponents for information about military plans and movements. The development of space and air surveillance technology was a part of this arms race. The sending of first rocket and satellite into space and the first unmanned and manned space crafts to the moon, were part of the arms race because the same technology was needed for long range nuclear missile systems. (153 words) 10x10 Learning TM Page 4
5 6. Why did the superpowers have military alliances with smaller countries? Give three reasons. Answer. The three reasons for superpowers to have military alliances with smaller countries were that: a) Smaller countries, such as the island countries in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and South East Asia, were strategically located. The superpowers aimed to develop military bases there to get strategic advantage. b) Many were developing economies that could not afford to divert resources for defence. The superpowers used their economic influence by providing them military protection as well as priority in trade and commerce. c) Many of the smaller countries were erstwhile colonies and needed funds and investments by superpowers. The superpowers needed new markets and areas for their own multinational companies to grow. In sum, both strategic and economic reasons led the super powers to have military alliances with smaller countries. 7. Sometimes it is said that the Cold War was a simple struggle for power and that ideology had nothing to do with it. Do you agree with this? Give one example to support your position. Answer. No, I do not agree that ideology had nothing to do with the Cold War. Ideology was a major factor because USA represented the pure form of Capitalism. Capitalist ideology had developed from the colonial view of use of slavery for the benefit of the colonial masters. Its primary principle was increasing profits from minimal investment. The NATO alliance led by the USA, had all the erstwhile colonial powers as its members. The USSR represented the labourer classes and its objective was to end the exploitation of the poor by the rich. Therefore, during the Cold War the two opposing ideologies of the capitalism and communism were very much in the forefront. For example, after the NATO forces were created in 1949, the USSR 10x10 Learning TM Page 5
6 created the Warsaw Pact in 1955, and implemented it through a very large military presence to counter the NATO forces. The Berlin Wall between West and East Germany was also created in 1961, to keep the influence of the capitalist West Germany away from the communist East Germany. NON ALIGNED MOVEMENT (NAM) 1961 onwards 1. Newly independent colonies of Asia and Africa 2. Five Founder members : Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito, India: J. L. Nehru, Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indonesia's Dukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah. 3. From 5 founding members, NAM membership has increased to 116 countries. It became an international movement as countries with various political systems joined it. 4. First NAM summit in Belgrade in 1961 due to 3 factors: a) cooperation among the 5 members led to new 20 members. total 25 members attended the first summit. b) growing Cold War tensions and widening of the area of their influcence due to NATO and Warsaw Pact. c) Membership of African countries in UN and NAM. In 1960, 16 new African countries became members of the United Nations. 5. The strength of NAM members has been their united refusal to join either of the two super powers. NAM members have been playing an active role as mediators for the cause of peace and stability, by helping to defuse crisis situations. 6.1 Benefits of NAM for India : a) India's position on international issues could be taken in India's strategic interest rather than the interest of any super power. b) India was able to create a balance between the two superpowers from time to time whenever too much pressure was exerted by either. 6.2 Criticism: a) Non aligned was an 'unprincipled' position taken by India. b) India was inconsistent and took contradictory postures. Example: India's 20 year Treaty of Friendship with USSR in August 1971, when India had needed military support during the Bangladesh war. Yet, India continued to have good relations with the USA even after this Treaty. c) After Cold War ended in 1991 with the disintegration of USSR, NAM is not needed any more in the globalised world. However, for small countries the usefulness of NAM continues and has increased. 10x10 Learning TM Page 6
7 8. What was India s foreign policy towards the US and USSR during the Cold War era? Do you think that this policy helped India s interests? Answer. During the Cold War era India s foreign policy towards US and USSR was of non-alignment. India did not join either of the military alliances and stayed neutral to both. As a nonaligned member country India played an active role in balancing the two super powers. Whenever there was undue pressure from one alliance, India would tilt toward the other and thereby maintain a balance. It took the initiative of defusing many international crises by mediating between the rival alliance members. Its role was one of maintaining peace and stability. This policy helped India s interest as it won the goodwill of all. India was friendly towards all countries and provided humanitarian help to Asian and African countries, whenever needed. India s policy of Non alignment also meant staying out of war and not gets involved diplomatically for or against any. This enabled India to avoid needless expenditure and to concentrate on its own development. (152 words) 9. NAM was considered a third option by Third World countries. How did this option benefit their growth during the peak of the Cold War? Answer. NAM or the Non Aligned Movement was the third option as the other two options were to either join the NATO alliance under USA or the Warsaw Pact Alliance under USSR. Both these military alliances expected its members to contribute by way of land for military bases and during any conflict in which any member may be involved. The third world countries were newly independent colonies that needed to control and concentrate all their resources. They had all suffered exploitation of their natural resources at the hands of their colonial masters who were from Europe and were members of NATO or Warsaw Pact. Therefore, after independence they did not want to get involved in the Cold War between the two super powers. 10x10 Learning TM Page 7
8 Therefore, the third option of NAM was beneficial to them as it allowed them to concentrate of their own development. (142 words) 10. What do you think about the statement that NAM has become irrelevant today? Give reasons to support your opinion. Answer. I think the statement that NAM has become irrelevant today is not correct. As the world economy has become more globalized and inter dependent the developing countries are facing a greater threat of exploitation of their markets and human resources due to free trade. The World Trade Organisation is the new forum for free and fair international trade. A clear grouping among the developed and the developing countries has emerged here. The developed countries are trying to negotiate terms that are more favourable to their Multi-National Companies. While they have made the developing countries to do away with trade barriers to allow free trade, they are refusing to meet their own commitments on tariffs on agricultural and other goods from developing countries. Most of the developing countries are members of NAM. In the WTO, the unity of the NAM members has become their strength for negotiating favourable terms for themselves. (150 words) 10x10 Learning TM Page 8
Answer: (d) The US and USSR were engaged in direct wars.
The Cold War Era 1. Which among the following statements about the Cold War is wrong? (а) It was a competition between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies. (b) It was an ideological war
More informationTHE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT
THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT MEANING OF THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT According to Pandit Nehru, the Prime Minister of India, "The term was coined and used with the meaning of non-alignment with great power blocs
More informationNehru, Non-Alignment and the Contemporary Relevance
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. ISSN 2250-3226 Volume 6, Number 2 (2016), pp. 149-153 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Nehru, Non-Alignment and the Contemporary
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationTopic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012
Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question
More informationGrade 9 Social Studies. Chapter 8 Canada in the World
Grade 9 Social Studies Chapter 8 Canada in the World The Cold War The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States was a half century of military build-up, political manoeuvring for international
More informationThe Cold War Notes
The Cold War Notes 1945-1991 The Cold War was a time after WW2 when the USA and the Soviet Union were rivals for world influence. First World capitalistic-democracies Second World authoritarian-communist
More informationOverview: The World Community from
Overview: The World Community from 1945 1990 By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.15.17 Word Count 874 Level 1050L During the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Czechoslovakians
More informationRestructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,
More informationTHE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
More informationCh 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe
Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold
More informationUnit 7: The Cold War
Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC
More informationTrace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled.
Objectives Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Explain how President Truman responded to Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. Describe
More informationTHE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham
THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS
More informationMini Guide. Bandung Conference. Boston Invitational Model United Nations XVI February 10-12, 2017 // bosmun.org
Mini Guide Boston Invitational Model United Nations XVI February 10-12, 2017 // bosmun.org + The took place in April of 1955 in Bandung, Indonesia. This conference, co-sponsored by Burma, India, Indonesia,
More informationthe Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991
U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War A Difference In Opinion 1945 was the beginning of a long period of distrust & misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and its former allies in the West (particularly the US) Soviet
More informationSUBJECT : POLITICAL SCIENCE
SUBJECT : POLITICAL SCIENCE CH.1 : THE COLD WAR ERA 1. Describe the Cuban Missile Crises. 2. Explain the cold war. 3. Discuss the ideology of USSR and USA. 4. Why did USA decided to drop atom bomb on Japan?
More informationFormer Allies Diverge
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before
More informationINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
SUB Hamburg B/113955 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS VINAY KUMAR MALHOTRA M.A. (Gold Medalist), Ph.D. Principal Markanda National (Post-graduate) College (Kurukshetra University) Shahabad-Markanda, Haryana, India
More informationCold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?
Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationWho wants to be a. Expert on the Cold War?!
Who wants to be a Expert on the Cold War?! Which statement describes the economic history of Japan since World War II? A: Japan has withdrawn from the world economic community and has practices economic
More informationSection 4: How did the Cold War develop?
Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? 1943-56 4 (a) Describe one reason why the Allies met at Yalta in February 1945. 1 1 Simple statement(s) e.g. To discuss what to do with Germany. 2 2 Developed statements
More informationOne war ends, another begins
One war ends, another begins Communism comes from the word common, meaning to belong equally to more than one individual. The related word, commune is a place where people live together and share property
More informationInternational Influence
What is influence? Influence is how a thing or person affects another thing or person. When someone has influence over you, he or she has the power to change the decisions you make. You can think about
More informationA International Relations Since A Global History. JOHN YOUNG and JOHN KENT \ \ OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
A 371306 International Relations Since 1945 A Global History JOHN YOUNG and JOHN KENT OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Detailed contents Preface List of Abbreviations Introduction v xvii i Part I: The Origins and
More informationCold War and Decolonization. Overview
Cold War and Decolonization Overview From Allies to Enemies: - Big Three (Truman, US; Churchill/Atlee, UK; Stalin, Soviet Union) met at Potsdam July 17- August 2 1945 - purpose: discuss reconstruction
More informationFaculty of Political Science Thammasat University
Faculty of Political Science Thammasat University Combined Bachelor and Master of Political Science Program in Politics and International Relations (English Program) www.polsci.tu.ac.th/bmir E-mail: exchange.bmir@gmail.com,
More informationEconomics, Government, & the Cold War. Why do states cooperate with each other?
Economics, Government, & the Cold War Why do states cooperate with each other? ECONOMIC TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH POLITICS a. CAPITALISM Economic system where citizens own property & private businesses control
More informationAftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War
Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War Essential Question How did WWII change Europe? After the death of Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union s new communist leader was Joseph Stalin. Stalin and the
More informationTRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS SINCE 1945
TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS SINCE 1945 Facing the First Challenges: the Transatlantic Partnership during the 1950s Today s outline The development of institutional frameworks to implement the West s policy
More informationPOLITICAL SCIENCE (Code-028)
POLITICAL SCIENCE (Code-028) CLASS XII SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2014-15) TIME: 3 hrs MM: 100 General Instructions: 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Question numbers 1-5 are of 1 mark each. The answers
More informationName Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also
Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38
More informationInternational Influence STEP BY STEP
Teacher s Guide Time Needed: One Class Period Materials Needed: Student worksheets, an overhead transparency, and an overhead or computer projector. Copy Instructions: Students will receive one reading
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationChapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.
Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL
More informationM13/3/HISTX/BP2/ENG/TZ2/XX HISTORY ROUTE 2 HIGHER LEVEL AND STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2. Wednesday 8 May 2013 (afternoon) 1 hour 30 minutes
22135335 HISTORY ROUTE 2 HIGHER LEVEL AND STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2 Wednesday 8 May 2013 (afternoon) 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS to candidates Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do
More informationChapter Two Superpowers Face Off
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies
More informationEnd of WWI and Early Cold War
End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system
More informationThe Cold War Begins. After WWII
The Cold War Begins After WWII After WWII the US and the USSR emerged as the world s two. Although allies during WWII distrust between the communist USSR and the democratic US led to the. Cold War tension
More informationUnit 1: La Belle Époque and World War I ( )
Unit 1: La Belle Époque and World War I (1900-1919) Application Question 1.2.3a Explain how trench warfare contributed to a stalemate on the Western Front. 1.1.4a Analyze the origins of World War I with
More informationName: Target Grade: Key Questions:
Name: Target Grade: Key Questions: 1. What was the main cause of the Cold War? 2. Did Peaceful co-existence exist, 1950-60? 3. How close was the World to war in the 1960s? 1 Enquiry Question: Why was the
More informationModern World History Spring Final Exam 09
1. What was the goal of the Marshall Plan? A. to provide aid to European countries damaged by World War II B. to protect member nations against Soviet Union aggression C. to protect the United States economically
More informationWorld History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues _Edited
Name: Period: Date: Teacher: World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues 2012-2013_Edited Test Date: April 25, 2013 Suggested Duration: 1 class period This test is the property of TESCCC/CSCOPE
More informationEOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era
EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military
More informationWorld History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February
More informationTHE WORLD IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Fourth Edition THE WORLD IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY From Empires to Nations \ \ DANJEL R. BROWER University of Calif&nia-Davis PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Contents Maps, vi Preface,
More informationChapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?
Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP European History Mr. Mercado (Rev. 09) Name Chapter 30 Cold War Conflicts and Social Transformations, 1945-1985 A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct
More informationN12/3/HISTX/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX HISTORY ROUTE 2 HIGHER LEVEL AND STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2. Wednesday 14 November 2012 (afternoon) 1 hour 30 minutes
88125333 HISTORY ROUTE 2 HIGHER LEVEL AND STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2 Wednesday 14 November 2012 (afternoon) 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this examination paper until instructed
More informationHOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT CLASS-XII POLITICAL SCIENCE BOOK-I CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS CHAPTER- 1 COLD WAR ERA How did Non Alignment serve India s
HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT CLASS-XII POLITICAL SCIENCE BOOK-I CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS CHAPTER- 1 COLD WAR ERA How did Non Alignment serve India s interest during cold war? Discuss the relevance of Non Alignment
More informationInternational Relations GS SCORE. Indian Foreign Relations development under PM Modi
International Relations This booklet consist of the following Chapters: Chapter: 1 - India's Foreign Policy Framework Evolution of India s Foreign Policy Panchsheel NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Cold War
More informationChapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics Class 12 Political Science
CHAPTER 3 1. Nature, extent and limits of US dominance after 1991 5. Where was the hegemony overcome? The constraints of US hegemony are in its constitutional division of power betwee n Executive, Legislature
More information2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.
1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American
More informationMark Scheme (Results) January GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3D GLOBAL POLITICS
Mark Scheme (Results) January 2012 GCE Government & Politics 6GP03 3D GLOBAL POLITICS Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world s leading learning company.
More informationASSIGNMENT BOOKLET CLASS XII POLITICAL SCIENCE
ASSIGNMENT BOOKLET CLASS XII -2018-19 POLITICAL SCIENCE NAME: ROLL NO. 1 INDEX CLASS XII POLITICAL SCIENCE PART A: Contemporary world politics 1. Cold War Era. 2. End of Bipolarity. 3. US Hegemony in world
More informationTHE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE
More informationStudent Handout: Unit 3 Lesson 3. The Cold War
Suggested time: 1 Hour What s important in this lesson: The Cold War With the end of the Second World War, a new international tension between Western Democratic countries and the Communist Soviet Union
More informationGreat Powers. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British prime minister Winston
Great Powers I INTRODUCTION Big Three, Tehrān, Iran Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British prime minister Winston Churchill, seated left to right, meet
More informationWorld History for the Past 60 Years: Cold War and Beyond. Aka The Beast
World History for the Past 60 Years: Cold War and Beyond Aka The Beast I. End of World War II A. Presented Europe and world with new situation 1. Individual European nations weakened; empires disintegrating
More informationThe Legacies of WWII
The Cold War The Legacies of WWII WWI might have been the war to end all wars but it was WWII that shifted the psyche of humanity. The costs of total war were simply too high 55 million dead worldwide
More informationThe Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)
The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) Throughout WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to view each other with increasing suspicion. He s a commie, and once made an alliance with Hitler...
More informationThe Cold War. Chapter 30
The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts
More informationWorld History II Final Exam Study Guide. Mr. Rarrick. Name:
Mr. Rarrick Name: I. World War I 1. What effort did Alfred Nobel make toward peace? 2. Who had the largest standing army in 1914? 3. Where did the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand take place?
More informationChallenges to Soviet Control and the End of the Cold War I. Early Cold War A. Eastern European Soviet Control 1. In the early years of the Cold War,
Challenges to Soviet Control and the End of the Cold War I. Early Cold War A. Eastern European Soviet Control 1. In the early years of the Cold War, Eastern European nations (Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania,
More informationWorld History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline
World History Chapter 23 Page 601-632 Reading Outline The Cold War Era: Iron Curtain: a phrased coined by Winston Churchill at the end of World War I when her foresaw of the impending danger Russia would
More informationThe Cold War. Origins - Korean War
The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct
More informationTOPICS (India's Foreign Policy)
(India's Foreign Policy) Evolution of India's Foreign Policy Panchsheel NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Cold War Era in India Post 1990 Scenario The Gujral Doctrine Nuclear Doctrine Energy Diplomacy Global
More informationRequired Reading for this Unit: Geopolitics. The Nation State. What is Geopolitics?
2 Required Reading for this Unit: A Sure Path to Conflict? 3 4 What is? The interplay (relationship) between geography and politics on either a national or international level. The Nation State Independent
More informationPLENARY SESSION FIVE Tuesday, 31 May Rethinking the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in the Post-Cold War Era
PS 5 (a) PLENARY SESSION FIVE Tuesday, 31 May 2011 Rethinking the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in the Post-Cold War Era by HASJIM Djalal Director Centre for South East Asian Studies Indonesia
More informationStalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the
Nikita Kruschev Stalin died in 1953. He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the new ruler in Russia. Peaceful Co-existence
More informationUnit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S :
Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S : 1 9 4 6-1 9 9 1 Textbook Help Remember your textbook has a lot of extra information that can really help you learn more about the Cold
More informationDomestic policy WWI. Foreign Policy. Balance of Power
Domestic policy WWI The decisions made by a government regarding issues that occur within the country. Healthcare, education, Social Security are examples of domestic policy issues. Foreign Policy Caused
More informationBell Ringer: April 2(3), 2018
Announcements: 1: Test 4/4(5) TOMORROW! Review is on the Weebly! Materials: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Guiding Questions worksheet from table Bell Ringer: April 2(3), 2018 1. Set up your Cornell
More informationPART 3: Implications and Consequences of Globalization Chapter 11 - Foundations of Economic Globalization #1 (Pages )
PART 3: Implications and Consequences of Globalization Chapter 11 - Foundations of Economic Globalization #1 (Pages 180-185) Economic globalization is the process of economies throughout the world becoming
More informationOption 26/27 scheme of work
Option 26/27 scheme of work Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941 91 GCSE (9-1) History Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in History (1HI0) Introduction This document provides a sample
More informationCommunism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
The Cold War Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the
More informationUnit Nine: World War II & the Cold War ( ) AP European History
Unit Nine: World War II & the Cold War (1919 1965) AP European History www.chshistory.net 1 Unit 9: World War II & The Cold War Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday March 27 March 28 March 29 March
More informationChapter 8: Political Geography. Unit 4
Chapter 8: Political Geography Unit 4 Where Are States Distributed? Introducing political geography State an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control
More informationChapter 33 Summary/Notes
Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Unit 8 Perspectives on the Present Chapter 33 Section 1. The Cold War Superpowers Face off We learned about the end of WWII. Now we learn about tensions that followed the war.
More informationCONTENTS. List of illustrations Notes on authors Acknowledgements Note on the text List of abbreviations
CONTENTS List of illustrations Notes on authors Acknowledgements Note on the text List of abbreviations xiv xvii xviii xx xxi INTRODUCTION 1 The second édition 1 Introduction to the twentieth century 2
More informationWrite 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )
THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry
More informationWORLD HISTORY Curriculum Map
WORLD HISTORY Curriculum Map (1 st Semester) WEEK 1- ANCIENT HISTORY Suggested Chapters 1 SS Standards LA.910.1.6.1-3 LA.910.2.2.1-3 SS.912.G.1-3 SS.912.G.2.1-3 SS.912.G.4.1-9 SS.912.H.1.3 SS.912.H.3.1
More informationResults of World War II Crossword
Name Date Period Chapter 27 Results of World War II Crossword Workbook 107 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Across 1) country that became a superpower after World War II 3) these people were killed
More informationSocials 11 chapter 6 Study Notes 1
Socials 11 chapter 6 Study Notes 1 Canada in the Post War World Which two countries were the superpowers after WW11? Define Cold War. What countries had communism spread to? Who was the chairman of the
More informationHISTORY 9769/04 Paper 4 African and Asian History Outlines, c May/June 2014
www.xtremepapers.com Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate *4382543124* HISTORY 9769/04 Paper 4 African and Asian History Outlines, c. 1750 2000 May/June 2014 Additional Materials:
More informationDivided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided
Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation
More informationRussian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s
Russian History Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Outline Russia Lecture #1 Ancient Russia Settlement of Russia Yaroslav the Wise Mongol Invasion of Russia Retaking Russia Ivan the Great Ivan the
More informationInternational History of the Twentieth Century
B/58806 International History of the Twentieth Century Antony Best Jussi M. Hanhimaki Joseph A. Maiolo and Kirsten E. Schulze Routledge Taylor & Francis Croup LONDON AND NEW YORK Contents List of maps
More informationThe Spread of Communism
The Spread of Communism Enduring Understanding: You should understand how international developments during the Cold War affected the world politically, socially, and economically. Be able to explain the
More informationWhat Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years?
What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? LESSON 2 SECTION 29.2 Text pp. 527 531 Read What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? (pp. 527-531).
More informationSection #1 NATO and the Warsaw Pact
Section #1 NATO and the Warsaw Pact Western Europe and the United States were scared that the Soviet Union would start attacking other countries and spread communism. In an effort to prevent this a group
More information1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through
1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through to Truman 1946?? Kennan Telegram urging the US gov t
More informationPLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST BOOKLET. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Unit 4 Assessment - Political Geography PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST BOOKLET MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The world's largest
More informationOIB HISTORY SYLLABUS Revised for 2013
OIB HISTORY SYLLABUS Revised for 2013 Summary of themes Theme 1: Relationships between society and its past Theme 2: Ideologies, opinions and beliefs from the end of the 19 th century to the present Theme
More informationCOLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm.
COLD WAR ORIGINS U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. Section One: Objectives By the end, I will be able to: 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World
More informationUnit 6 World War II & Aftermath
Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Following WWI and the Gr. Depr US wanted to stay out of world affairs Needed to rebuild economy Pursued policies of: isolationism neutrality Neutrality Taking no side in
More informationLEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 20, you should be able to: 1. Identify the many actors involved in making and shaping American foreign policy and discuss the roles they play. 2. Describe how
More information