Arthashastra. Lessons from Management Theory and Practice. Tejal Dhulla. Jyotsna Golhar. Shobhana Panikar
|
|
- Rolf Lewis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Arthashastra Tejal Dhulla Jyotsna Golhar Shobhana Panikar Lessons from Management Theory and Practice
2 DELIVERABES Organisation Vision Mission Motivation Structure Sovereignty Leadership Traits and Attributes Style of Leadership Time Management Competency Management Business Ethics & Corporate governance Functional Areas FM HR Foreign Policies Defense Knowledge Management Diplomacy CSR
3 ORGANISATION
4 MODERN MANAGEMENT Vision, Mission, Motivation KAUTILYA ORGANIZATION'S VISION MISSION MOTIVATION Leadership team committed to the organization s core values, purpose, mission, and vision SMART-specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timebased goals Vision (Prabhu Shakti), Mission (Mantra Shakti), and Motivation (Utsah Shakti) Need to focus on: leadership requirements organizational strategies human dimensions GOALS TIME MGMT Understand the determined goal Note everything (Assignments) Prioritize the commitments Check the list regularly
5 Vision, Mission, Motivation MODERN MANAGEMENT 1. Financial Stability 2. People Stability 3. Learning Stability 4. Vision Stability POLICY MAKING KAUTILYA The policy, following which he were to see the achievement nor the decline of his own undertakings, constitutes stable condition (7.1.28)
6 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE (Prime Minister) Mantris Ministers Senapati Defence Minister Purohit Chief Justice Yuvaraj (identified successor )
7 SOVEREIGNTY MODERN MANAGEMENT 7 Pillars of leadership, management and business THE KING (The leader) THE MINISTER (The manager) THE COUNTRY (Market) THE FORTIFID CITY (Head office) THE TREASURY (Accounts) THE ARMY (Team) THE ALLY (friend / consultant) Danda Army Mitra Friend Swami King Elements Of Sovereignty Kosha Treasury KAUTILYA Durga Fort Amatya Minister Janapada Country Source: Chapter II "Peace and Exertion " in Book VI, "The Source of Sovereign States" of the Arthasástra of Kautilya. End of the ninety-eighth chapter from the beginning. With this ends the seventh Book "The Source of Sovereign States" of the Arthashastra of Kautilya.]
8 LEADERSHIP
9 Traits and Attributes of a Leader-AMATYA MODERN MANAGEMENT KAUTILYA Stogdill (1990) Kautilya ( ) Adaptable to situations Have foresight to avail himself of the opportunities by choosing the right time, place and type of action Know when to fight and when to make peace Alert to social environment Ambitious & achievement oriented Assertive Grasping, retaining, understanding, rejecting false views, and adhering to true ones Eloquent, having lofty aims Bold Source: Bass & Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research & Managerial 3 Sub edition (July 23, 1990)
10 Traits and Attributes of a Leader-AMATYA MODERN MANAGEMENT KAUTILYA Stogdill (1990) Kautilya ( ) Cooperative Decisive Listening to others Just in rewarding and punishing Dependable Energetic Persistent Self confident Tolerant of stress Willing to assume responsibility Disciplined, not breaking promises, not being dilatory Energetic, quick, and dexterous Determined Well trained in all the arts, able to lead the army Should eschew passion, anger, greed, obstinacy, fickleness and backbiting Should know how to govern in normal times and in times of crisis Source: Bass & Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research & Managerial 3 Sub edition (July 23, 1990)
11 King (a leader) should be a Rajarishi wise like a sage MODERN MANAGEMENT Avoiding extremes Having self-control KAUTILYA Knowledge Being well-educated in various branches of knowledge Information gathering Cultivating intellect by associations with elders and keeping eyes open through spies Corporate Governance Ensuring observance of dharma (righteousness) by people by authority Business Ethics Avoiding associations with harmful persons / indulging in harmful activities Source: Bhattacharjee A. (2012), Modern Management Through Ancient Indian Wisdom: Towards a More Sustainable Paradigm, School of Management Sciences, Varanasi [Online] Available from:
12 Decision Making Ancient Indian books start with: invocation of a deity Arthashastra begins with invocation of two great Acharyas Sukracharya and Brihaspati (Gurus) of the Asuras and the Devas. Om Namah Sukra-brihaspatibhyam Kautilya considered differing viewpoints of the extremes before reaching any decision. Arthashastra based on logical discussions taking into consideration all kinds of ideas of various Acharyas Edward de-bono: The most intelligent man is the one who can look at two different contradictory viewpoints at the same time and arrive at his own decision. Source: Pillai R. Management Fundamentals in Arthashastra
13 Style of Leadership MODERN MANAGEMENT Servant leadership Intense will and humility are the most important characteristics of leaders in the 21st century Leaders strive to build enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will! (- Jim Collins) KAUTILYA Self-discipline, integrity, courage, decisiveness, sensitivity towards others, humility and selflessness Sensitive to needs, feelings, and motivation of the people they lead (Source: Pande P. (2009), Timeless Concepts of Leadership & Management, The CEO Advantage Journal [Online] Available from: Leadership%20&%20Management.pdf
14 Time Management for Leader Source: Pillai R. Management Fundamentals in Arthashastra
15 Competency Management MODERN MANAGEMENT KAUTILYA Knowledge Skill Attitude MANTRI Drudhachitta (power of concentration), Shilavan (character), Pragna (thinking capability), Vangmi (communication skills) Daksha (observation/ vigilance)
16 Pearls of wisdom from Arthashastra Planning By failing to plan, you are planning to fail. Every effective performance is based on thorough preparation. You should be firm about your goal, but flexible about the process of reaching the goal Success Most important basis of success in any venture is pragmatism. Do not ask where the new idea came from or who thought of it first. does it work? Ignorance of universal laws is no excuse. Violation of these laws forces one to pay full penalty through underachievement, frustration and failure. Success needs action. Action needs initiative. For sustaining success, initiative to collect feedback is important. Feedback allows you to take corrective action, which sustains success. For every effect, there is a specific cause. Success is not an accident. Success is not based on chance. Success is not a matter of luck. Success is the result of well thought out action
17 BUSINESS ETHICS & CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
18 FUNCTIONAL AREAS
19 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Distribution of Profits/Earnings: Kautilya's Arthashastra "..He may enjoy in equal degree the three pursuits of life, charity, wealth and desire, which are inter-dependent on each other. Any one of these when enjoyed to an excess, hurts not only the other two, but also itself. -business organization distributes and manages its profit to determine future financial well being -wealth is important for charity and desire depend upon wealth for their realization Examination and Auditing: stress has been given both on fraud prevention as well as fraud detection. Kautilya had listed several ways by which funds are misappropriated. Some of these frauds relevant in today's corporate environment are as follows: (a) Falsification with a motive of personal profit. (b) Misrepresentation (of income received or expense incurred) with a motive of personal profit: (c) Discrepancies (arising out of willful fraud) in: - Personally supervised work - Account heads -Labour and overhead charges -Work measurement Kautilya admitted that some degree of corruption would always exist, and cannot be scrutinized perfectly, 'It is possible to mark the movements of birds flying high up in the sky; but not so is it possible to ascertain the movement of personnel of hidden purpose.' -strictest punishment, both material and corporal, as a disincentive to cheat. Source: Compiled By Mrs. Gayathri Ranjit,Senior Lecturer, Operations & Systems,TKM Institute of Management,Kollam, Kerala
20 Profit Distribution Model: Kautilya's Arthashastra Balancing Approach The successful companies of our contemporary world, like TATA, INFOSYS, Ford and Microsoft Corp. are virtually working by the same approach of profit distribution. They show a prudent balance in their dividend distribution, retention of funds and in philanthropic activities.
21 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
22 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MODERN MANAGEMENT Emphasizes having the right people on the bus as the top priority for any executive. Non-technical qualities required as attitude, knowledge, and skill KAUTILYA Great emphasis on human resource development Identified basic non-technical qualities required for every effective executive: Character (Shilavan) Ability To Concentrate (Drudhachitta) Ability To Think (Pragna) Ability to communicate (Vangmi) Ability to observe (Daksha) Yuvraj Training on: economic administration (Arthashastra) foreign affairs (Nitishastra) political science(dandaniti ) (Source: Pande P. (2009), Timeless Concepts of Leadership & Management, The CEO Advantage Journal [Online] Available from: Leadership%20&%20Management.pdf
23 Foreign Policy Assumption: Every nation acts to maximize power and self-interest; moral principles or obligations have little or no force in actions among nations. An alliance will last only as long as it is in both sides self-interest an ally looks to the securing of his own interests in the event of simultaneity of calamities and in the event of the growth of the enemy s power. 54 War or peace depends entirely upon the self-interest of, or advantage to, one s kingdom: War and peace are considered solely from the point of view of profit. 55 One keeps an ally not because of goodwill or moral obligation, but because one is strong and can advance one s own self-interest as well as the self-interest of the ally when one has an army, one s ally remains friendly, or (even) the enemy becomes friendly. 56 Nations always act in their political, economic, and military selfinterest even times of peace have the potential to turn abruptly into times of war, allies into enemies, and even enemies into allies.
24 Mandala Strategy Foreign Policy Source: Chairil T. (2013), Historic Antecedents of Realist IR Theories (2): Kautilya [Online] Available from:
25 DEFENCE 5 forms of peace Peace with no definite terms (aparipanita) Peace with no specific end (akritachikírshá) Peace with binding terms (kritasleshana) The breaking of peace (kritavidúshana) Restoration of peace broken (apasírnakriyá) 3 forms of war Open battle Treacherous battle Silent battle Source: Chairil T. (2013), Historic Antecedents of Realist IR Theories (2): Kautilya [Online] Available from:
26 Knowledge Management It is very important for a person to be well informed, but the important question is, why is this information required? Coming to know what is known, definite strengthening of what has become known, removal of doubt in case of two possible alternative, finding out the rest in matter that it is partly known this can be achieved with the help of ministers ( ) According to Kautilya there are 4 types of Information: Some information we get which may already familiar to us On other cases we may get a half bake resources, which would require another information source to understand clearly. Some times we may get controversial news, first news which we received may be positive but next time we may get a negative one. Some times the information reached to our end may be overloaded, or may contain Gossips, rumors and personal view points etc.,
27 Knowledge Management Small difference in ability can lead to enormous differences in results. Main aim throughout one's career is to identify, acquire and develop these differences, which yield superior results. Knowledge is important. Knowledge is cumulative. Once it exists, it grows. Every new piece of knowledge reveals connections with other areas of knowledge. Each breakthrough in knowledge creates new opportunities that expand and multiply. Thinking is creative. You can create your world by the way you think. Situation and people have the meaning you give them. When you change your thinking, you change your life. To take control of your life, you must take control of your mind.
28 Science and Technology/Knowledge Like Thomas Hobbes, Kautilya believed - Goal of science was power. An arrow, discharged by an archer, may kill one person or may not kill (even one); but intellect operated by a wise man would kill even children in the womb. ( : 453.) Beyond projecting the kingdom, the King who uses Kautilya s science can bring to himself and his subjects the three goods of life material gain, spiritual good and pleasures. (9.7.60: 431.) The science which is the means of the attainment and protection of that earth is the Science of Politics. ( : 512) Source: Boesche R. The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His Arthashastra [Online] Available from:
29 Different kinds of spies (particular role & status) king's five eyesinternal intelligence primarily stationary deployment four kinds of spies (short term) travel, move around, and may even be deployed in realms beyond their own high status spies business leaders, aristocrats or intellectual - only communicate with the head of intelligence or directly with the king. Amatya (King) women spies -conduit of information between the stationary and roaming branches of espionage, -sole crucial link between the two branches of intelligence gathering students, teachers, ascetics, entertainers, jugglers, beggars, traders, farmers, and so on can be recruited to serve as spies with different roles, inducements and rewards use of mentally and physically disabled people for gathering intelligence, acknowledging in a deeply practical manner, that many of these are least likely to be suspected
30 DIPLOMACY
31 DIPLOMACY Sandhi Yana Vigraha Samsarya Asana Dvaidhibhava Kautilya elaborates on strategies for not only the strong king and the aggressor but also explains the strategies a weak king should follow to defend himself
32 CSR
33 CSR Kautilya s Arthashastra provides some tips for the Effective CSR they are: Take Responsibility Contribute to Society Encourage People
34 "The King should look to the bodily comforts of his servants by providing such emoluments as can infuse in them the spirit of enthusiasm to work. He should not violate the course of righteousness and wealth. Thus, he shall not only maintain his servants, but also increase their subsistence and wages in consideration of their learning and work."
35 Some lessons in nutshell Good governance and financial stability go hand in hand There is stability if rulers (managers) are responsive, responsible, accountable, removable, and recallable, otherwise there would be instability There is no country without people, and no kingdom without a country
36 Some lessons in nutshell Education is the best friend. An educated person is respected everywhere. Education beats the beauty and the youth. Books are as useful to a stupid person as a mirror is useful to a blind person Once you start a working on something, don't be afraid of failure and don't abandon it. People who work sincerely are the happiest
37 Some lessons in nutshell As soon as fear approaches near, attack and destroy it A person should not be too honest. Straight trees are cut first and Honest people are screwed first Before you start some work, always ask yourself three questions - Why am I doing it, what the results might be and will I be successful. Only when you think deeply and find satisfactory answers to these questions, go ahead
38 References Pande P. (2009), Timeless Concepts of Leadership & Management, The CEO Advantage Journal [Online] Available from: Bhattacharjee A. (2012), Modern Management Through Ancient Indian Wisdom: Towards a More Sustainable Paradigm, School of Management Sciences, Varanasi Chamola S.D. (2007), "Kautilya Arthshastra and the Science of Management: Relevance for the Contemporary Society", Hope India Publications New Delhi Priyadarshni Academy (2009), "Kautilya's Arthashastra: The Way of Financial Management and Economic Governance", Jaico Books Mumbai Waldauer Charles, William J. Zahka and Surendra Pal (1996), "Kautilya' Arthashastra : A Neglected Precursor to Classical Economics", Indian Economic Review, Vol XXXI, No.1, pp Kenneth G.Zysk, Kautilya s Arthshastra; A Comparative Study, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107, No. 4 (Oct Dec 1987), pp Torkel Brekke, Weilding the Rod Punishment War and Violence in the Politcal Science of Kautilya, Journal of Military Ethics, Vol 3, No. 1 (2004), pp 40-52
39 References Roger Boesche, Moderate Machiavelli? Contrasting The Prince with Arthshastra of Kautilya, Critical Horizons, 2002, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p253, 24p Roger D. Spegele, Three forms of Political Realism, Political Studies, Vol. 35 (1987), pp Kauṭiliyam Arthaśāstram. The Arthasastra of Kautilya. Ed. by R. Shama Sastri, Mysore Printed at the Government Branch Press, Xxi, 429, 6 p. 23 cm Bharati Mukherjee, Kautilya s Concept of Diplomacy, August 1976, Minerva Associates Publications, Calcutta, India. ISBN: O V. K. Gupta, Kautilyan Jurisprudence, B.D Gupta Publishers, E. V. Walter, Power and Violence, The American Political Science Review,Vol. 58, No. 2 (Jun. 1964), pp Roger Boesche, Kautilya s Arthashastra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India, The Journal of Military History, Vol. 67, (January 2003), pp 9-38 Ritu Kohli, Kautilya s Political Theory Yogakshema: The Concept of WelfareState, 1995, Deep and Deep Publications, ISBN x
40 QUESTION AND ANSWERS DISCUSSION
KAUTILYA: POLITICS, ETHICS AND STATECRAFT
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive KAUTILYA: POLITICS, ETHICS AND STATECRAFT Pravin Chandrasekaran Harvard University/Harvard Kennedy School 5. May 2006 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9962/
More informationKAUTILYA VIEWS ON GOVERNANCE AND CORRUPTION
KAUTILYA VIEWS ON GOVERNANCE AND CORRUPTION Dr. Ritu Sharma Assistance Professor, Department of Economics, Dyal Singh College, Karnal, Haryana, India. ABSTRACT The presented article has two main objectives
More informationKAUTILYA. Prepared by, Mr., Thomas G.M., Associate professor, Pompei college Aikala.
KAUTILYA Prepared by, Mr., Thomas G.M., Associate professor, Pompei college Aikala. Life and works: Kautilya is also known as Chanakya or Vishnuguptha who was the PM of Chandragupta Maurya. His major work
More informationCHANAKYA s Ideas on Finance and accounts. Radhakrishnan Pillai Director Chanakya Institute of Public leadership, University of Mumbai
CHANAKYA s Ideas on Finance and accounts Radhakrishnan Pillai Director Chanakya Institute of Public leadership, University of Mumbai Chanakya Born in 4th Century B.C. Vishnugupta Kautilya - Chanakya Vowed
More informationThe antiquity of Corporate governance in ancient India
The antiquity of Corporate governance in ancient India Corporate Governance is a very important concept and its relevance today in business can be seen as development of welfare concept. Welfare of business
More informationHuman Resource Management Practices in Nepal
Human Resource Management Practices in Nepal YUBA RAJ BHUSAL AUGUST 06, 2015 Contents 1. Goal of Human Life 2. Means to achieve the Goal: The State and its Organs 3. Administration- the Civil Service 4.
More informationResearch on the Education and Training of College Student Party Members
Higher Education of Social Science Vol. 8, No. 1, 2015, pp. 98-102 DOI: 10.3968/6275 ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org Research on the Education and Training
More informationPlato s Concept of Justice: Prepared by, Mr. Thomas G.M., Associate Professor, Pompei College Aikala DK
Plato s Concept of Justice: Prepared by, Mr. Thomas G.M., Associate Professor, Pompei College Aikala DK Introduction: Plato gave great importance to the concept of Justice. It is evident from the fact
More informationCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT BMMI S PHILOSOPHY ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY BOARD OF DIRECTORS SIZE OF THE BOARD
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT In recent years, there has been an increasing global trend and need towards improved corporate governance practices, accountability and responsibility. Corporate governance
More informationMencius on Management: Managerial Implications of the Writings of China s Second Sage
Journal of Comparative International Management 2008, Vol. 11, No.2, 55-61 2008 Management Futures Printed in Canada Mencius on Management: Managerial Implications of the Writings of China s Second Sage
More informationKautilya s Arthashastra: An Intellectual Portrait
Moderne Südasienstudien Gesellschaft, Politik, Wirtschaft 5 Modern South Asian Studies Society, Politics, Economy Subrata K. Mitra Michael Liebig Kautilya s Arthashastra: An Intellectual Portrait The Classical
More informationRevisiting Arthashastra Unveiling the antediluvian Indian Management Canon
Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. ISSN 2248-9878 Volume 3, Number 9 (2013), pp. 977-984 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/gjmbs.htm Revisiting Arthashastra Unveiling
More informationThe Entrepreneurial Mind: Crafting a Personal Entrepreneurial Strategy
Chapter 02 The Entrepreneurial Mind: Crafting a Personal Entrepreneurial Strategy / Questions 1. The psychological motivation of entrepreneurial behavior states that the need for achievement is the need
More informationEthical Economics How we might cure today's economic woes with a dose of traditional Hindu wisdom
Ethical Economics Category : March 1998 Published by Anonymous on Mar. 02, 1998 BUSINESS Ethical Economics How we might cure today's economic woes with a dose of traditional Hindu wisdom Meenal Pandya,
More informationA Research on Quality Guarantee Mechanism of Developing. Undergraduate Communist Party Members. Wenming Yu1, a
5th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (SSEHR 2016) A Research on Quality Guarantee Mechanism of Developing Undergraduate Communist Party Members Wenming Yu1,
More informationSubverting the Orthodoxy
Subverting the Orthodoxy Rousseau, Smith and Marx Chau Kwan Yat Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx each wrote at a different time, yet their works share a common feature: they display a certain
More informationDemocracy In America, version 12/31/15. For instructions on correct outline format, go to:
Democracy In America, version 12/31/15 For instructions on correct outline format, go to: http://owl.english.perdue.edu/ How to use this document. IMPORTANT! MUST READ! The purpose of this document is
More informationOn incorrupt government connotation of pre-qin Confucianism s idea of moral and profit Shaohua Yan
International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ICETSS 2014) On incorrupt government connotation of pre-qin Confucianism s idea of moral and profit Shaohua Yan School of Marxism Studies,
More informationEquality Policy. Aims:
Equality Policy Policy Statement: Priory Community School is committed to eliminating discrimination and encouraging diversity within the School both in the workforce, pupils and the wider school community.
More informationEnlightenment of Hayek s Institutional Change Idea on Institutional Innovation
International Conference on Education Technology and Economic Management (ICETEM 2015) Enlightenment of Hayek s Institutional Change Idea on Institutional Innovation Juping Yang School of Public Affairs,
More informationNOBLE MOBILITY CHARTER OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
NOBLECARE NOBLE MOBILITY CHARTER OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WHO WE ARE NOBLE MOBILITY is a leading provider of moving and relocation services in the corporate market. The company s core values;
More informationthat keeps judges' hands off the economic system.
high. I cannot challenge his conclusions simply by saying that he underestimates the sterling performance of his colleagues on the bench. If the only issue were judicial competence, Scalia's conclusion
More informationPress Release learning these lessons and actually implementing them are the most implication of the conclusions of the Commission.
Press Release 1. On September 17 th 2006 The Government of Israel decided, under section 8A of The Government Act 2001, to appoint a governmental commission of examination To look into the preparation
More informationAn Invitation to Apply. THE NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE Law & Policy Director
THE SEARCH An Invitation to Apply THE NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE The Board of Trustees of the (the Institute), an urban advocacy and research nonprofit based in Newark, New Jersey, seeks a
More informationAdam Smith International Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery Policy
Adam Smith International Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery Policy 1. Background Human trafficking and modern slavery are grave global human rights challenges that afflict vulnerable groups, undermine
More informationTHE ROLE OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN PEACE EDUCATION FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
THE ROLE OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN PEACE EDUCATION FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA By Salmamza Dibal Department of Primary Education Studies, Federal College of Education (Tech) Potiskum. Abstract Nigeria
More informationThe Path to Peace: Just Relations Between Nations.
"The Path to Peace: Just Relations Between Nations." Address by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad atba, Khalifa-tul Masih V at Capitol Hill, Washington D.C. 27 June 2012 1 الهتاكربواللهاةمحرومكيلعملاس All distinguished
More informationNdopnoikpong, J. Afia
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION: AN INSTRUMENT FOR NIGERIA'S SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY Ndopnoikpong, J. Afia Abstract Any functional educational programme must be capable of producing individuals who can realize their
More informationANNEX II INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
ANNEX II INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1. Since its inception, the State of Viet Nam has unceasingly strengthened and consolidated the mechanism for protecting and promoting
More informationInstitute for Defence Studies and Analyses
Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Journal of Defence Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors
More informationWhite Paper of the Interagency Policy Group's Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan INTRODUCTION
White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group's Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan INTRODUCTION The United States has a vital national security interest in addressing the current and potential
More informationThe Good, Bad, and Ugly Stories of Chinese Education, Yet They Are Not the Whole Story
Front. Educ. China 2016, 11(1): 102 106 DOI 10. 3868/s110-005-016-0005-5 REVIEW ESSAY The Good, Bad, and Ugly Stories of Chinese Education, Yet They Are Not the Whole Story Who s afraid of the big bad
More informationLecture 11: The Social Contract Theory. Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Mozi Mozi (Chapter 11: Obeying One s Superior)
Lecture 11: The Social Contract Theory Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Mozi Mozi (Chapter 11: Obeying One s Superior) 1 Agenda 1. Thomas Hobbes 2. Framework for the Social Contract Theory 3. The State of Nature
More informationTexas RioGrande Legal Aid
Texas RioGrande Legal Aid Defending Against an Assault Charge In Justice of the Peace (JP) or Municipal Court A Guide for Youth & Parents 1 DEFENDING AGAINST AN ASSAULT CHARGE IN JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
More informationANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY. Adopted on June 12, 2012 by the boards of directors
ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY Adopted on June 12, 2012 by the boards of directors 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. By corruption, LWBC understands all the ways of using resources and skills that are contrary to the laws,
More informationLAW AND POVERTY. The role of final speaker at a two and one half day. The truth is, as could be anticipated, that your
National Conference on Law and Poverty Washington, D. C. June 25, 1965 Lewis F. Powell, Jr. LAW AND POVERTY The role of final speaker at a two and one half day conference is not an enviable one. Obviously,
More informationLeaders and Leadership. Chapter Ten
Leaders and Leadership Chapter Ten Learning Objectives LO10-1 Explain what leadership is, when leaders are effective and ineffective, and the sources of power that enable managers to be effective leaders
More information2. It is a particular pleasure to be able to join you on Arch s birthday, and it is wonderful to see so many friends in the audience today
Final Draft 4/10/2013 Speech by Mr. Kofi Annan 3 rd Annual Desmond Tutu International Peace Lecture Strong and Cohesive societies: the foundations for sustainable peace 1. It is a privilege to be here
More informationFirstRand anti-bribery policy
FirstRand anti-bribery policy - 1 - table of contents 1. DEFINITIONS 3 2. POLICY CONTEXT 4 2.1 Ensuring integrity in all business dealings 4 2.2 What is bribery? 4 2.3 Purpose of the policy? 5 2.4 How
More informationJUSTICE Strategic Plan
JUSTICE Strategic Plan 2017-2020 JUSTICE is an all-party law reform and human rights organisation working to strengthen the justice system administrative, civil, family and criminal in the United Kingdom.
More informationINTER -STATE GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA
INTER -STATE GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA REETIKA SHARMA RESEARCH SCHOLAR DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ECONOMICS, UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW, LUCKNOW ABSTRACT: In the present context,
More informationnib holdings limited ABN and all related entities within the nib Group ( nib Group ) or ( nib ) Dated 13 February 2017
nib holdings limited ABN 51 125 633 856 and all related entities within the nib Group ( nib Group ) or ( nib ) Dated 1 Purpose 2 1.1 Scope of this document 2 1.2 Who does the anti-bribery policy apply
More informationLESSON ONE THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH PHILOSOPHERS
LESSON ONE THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH PHILOSOPHERS Part One: Thomas Hobbes and John Locke A. OBJECTIVES Students will learn how the ideas of Hobbes and Locke distilled the concepts that developed in the political
More informationThree essential ways of anti-corruption. Wen Fan 1
Three essential ways of anti-corruption Wen Fan 1 Abstract Today anti-corruption has been the important common task for china and the world. The key method in China was to restrict power by morals in the
More informationOn behalf of people of Afghanistan, it is my pleasure and privilege to. welcome you to this milestone conference, marking a new phase in the
Mr. Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of people of Afghanistan, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you to this milestone conference,
More informationElections. New Brunswick. Strategic Plan
Elections New Brunswick Strategic Plan 2018 2027 Elections New Brunswick Strategic Plan 2018 2027 ISBN 978-1-4605-1923-3 (print edition) ISBN 978-1-4605-1924-0 (PDF) 11684 Introduction Ms. Kimberly Poffenroth
More informationPOLITICAL SCIENCE (POLI)
POLITICAL SCIENCE (POLI) This is a list of the Political Science (POLI) courses available at KPU. For information about transfer of credit amongst institutions in B.C. and to see how individual courses
More informationJustifying the State. Protection and Power
Justifying the State Protection and Power Review: Justifying the state: What are the ultimate goals? How can our loss of freedom can be justified! OK here are some justifications Consent: The social contract
More informationI. STATEMENT OF COMMITMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION, BRIBERY & EXTORTION
CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY & GUIDELINES* (*All employees of CDL are required to read the full version of the CDL Anti-Corruption Policy & Guidelines, which is available on CDL s intranet,
More informationEconomic philosophy of Amartya Sen Social choice as public reasoning and the capability approach. Reiko Gotoh
Welfare theory, public action and ethical values: Re-evaluating the history of welfare economics in the twentieth century Backhouse/Baujard/Nishizawa Eds. Economic philosophy of Amartya Sen Social choice
More informationCircle K International Bylaws. Governing Documents of Circle K International
Circle K International Bylaws 2010-2011 Edited by the 2010-2011 CKI Executive Committee And 2010-2011 New England District Governor Abby O Haire Governing Documents of Circle K International Table of Contents
More informationThe Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale*
1 Currently under Review by MIT Press The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale* Oran R. Young Institute on International Environmental Governance Dartmouth College
More informationA Study on the Culture of Confucian Merchants and the Corporate Culture based on the Fit between Confucianism and Merchants. Zhang BaoHui1, 2, a
2018 International Conference on Culture, Literature, Arts & Humanities (ICCLAH 2018) A Study on the Culture of Confucian Merchants and the Corporate Culture based on the Fit between Confucianism and Merchants
More informationPreface. Twenty years ago, the word globalization hardly existed in our daily use. Today, it is
Preface Twenty years ago, the word globalization hardly existed in our daily use. Today, it is everywhere, and evokes strong intellectual and emotional debate and reactions. It has come to characterize
More informationDirector of Customer Care & Performance. 26 April The Board is asked to consider and approve the attached draft
To: From: Subject: Status: Date of Meeting: BSO Board Director of Customer Care & Performance Anti Bribery Policy For Approval 26 April 2012 The Board is asked to consider and approve the attached draft
More informationJoint Press briefing by Foreign Secretary Shri Shivshankar Menon And U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Mr.
Joint Press briefing by Foreign Secretary Shri Shivshankar Menon And U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Mr. Nicholas Burns 07/12/2006 OFFICIAL SPOKESPERSON (SHRI NAVTEJ SARNA): Good evening
More informationMajor Constitutional Breaches Undertaken by Congress:
Major ongoing Congressional Breaches of the Constitution by Michael Shaw Three Congressional Breaches of Constitutional authority have opened the door for implementation of the Global to Local Action Plan
More informationFINAL/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
Statement of General Stanley A. McChrystal, USA Commander, NATO International Security Assistance Force House Armed Services Committee December 8, 2009 Mr. Chairman, Congressman McKeon, distinguished members
More informationRecruitment and Selection
Policy 1000 Recruitment and Selection 1000.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE The employment policy of the Office of Protective Services ( O P S ) o f t h e C a l i f o r n i a Department of State Hospitals (DSH) shall
More informationFeng Zhang, Chinese Hegemony: Grand Strategy and International Institutions in East Asian History
DOI 10.1007/s41111-016-0009-z BOOK REVIEW Feng Zhang, Chinese Hegemony: Grand Strategy and International Institutions in East Asian History (Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2015), 280p, È45.00, ISBN
More informationTarun Kumar is pursuing his PhD in the Department History at Delhi University.
IDSA ISSUE BRIEF 1 Corruption in Administration: Evaluating the Kautilyan Antecedents Tarun Kumar Tarun Kumar is pursuing his PhD in the Department History at Delhi University. October 12, 2012 Summary
More informationANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION POLICY
Table of Content 1. Purpose... 2 2. Scope... 2 3. Responsibility... 2 4. General principles... 3 a. What is Bribery?... 3 b. Bribery of Government Officials... 4 c. Commercial Bribery... 6 d. Preventing
More informationRegistering with the State: are lobbying rules registering with the public?
Registering with the State: are lobbying rules registering with the public? Keynote Address to the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Lobbyist Registrars and Commissioners September 14, 2009 Michael J. Prince
More informationAnti-Fraud, Corruption and Bribery Policy
Anti-Fraud, Corruption and Bribery Policy Policy Reviewed and Adopted by Board of Trustees: Version Date of Next Review: Responsible Officer: 1 Purpose The purpose of this policy is to confirm Prince Regent
More informationJING FORUM. Connecting Future Leaders. Create the Future Together. Applicant Brochure
JING FORUM Connecting Future Leaders Applicant Brochure 2009 Students International Communication Association (SICA), Peking University Partner: JING Forum Committee, the University of Tokyo Director:
More informationKautilya and Machiavelli on Justice, Prosperity and National Security
Theoretical Economics Letters, 2017, 7, 381-397 http://www.scirp.org/journal/tel ISSN Online: 2162-2086 ISSN Print: 2162-2078 Kautilya and Machiavelli on Justice, Prosperity and National Security Balbir
More informationResilience, Conflict and Humanitarian Diplomacy
Resilience, Conflict and Humanitarian Diplomacy Dr Hugo Slim Head of Policy and Humanitarian Diplomacy International Committee of the Red Cross - 2 - Keynote Address at A Resilient South East Asia A Red
More informationHistory of Ideas Exam December
In the following paper I will first of all outline the role of the state as it is seen by respectively Thomas Hobbes and Emile Durkheim. Then I will compare and discuss their perceptions of the role of
More informationNGO PROFILE PROFORMA. 2. Address 102/A, Kalpanapuri Adityapur Industrial Area Jamshedpur, India.
NGO PROFILE PROFORMA 1. Name of the NGO (Acronym) KRITYANAND UNESCO CLUB, JAMSHEDPUR, (KNUC). 2. Address 102/A, Kalpanapuri Adityapur Industrial Area Jamshedpur, 832109.India. Mobile No: +91 9204515540
More informationScotland s Vision for Social Enterprise 2025
Scotland s Vision for Social Enterprise 2025 Moving Social Enterprise in from the Margins to the Mainstream A Paper from CEIS, Community Enterprise, Firstport, HISEZ, InspirAlba, Senscot, Social Enterprise
More informationPolicy/Procedure Statement
Policy/Procedure Statement POLICY NO.: C-001 ISSUE DATE: October 1, 2013 REVISED ON: January 1, 2017. ORIGINATOR: Compliance Officer SUBJECT: COMPLIANCE PLAN I. POLICY: The Detroit Wayne Mental Health
More informationA SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE 1ST ANNUAL YOUTH LEADERSHIP AND ECONOMIC SUMMIT HELD ON FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2008
A SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE 1ST ANNUAL YOUTH LEADERSHIP AND ECONOMIC SUMMIT HELD ON FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 2008 Protocols It is my great honour and pleasure to be part of this august gathering and I thank the
More informationPress Conference with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. delivered 25 May 2016, Shima City, Japan
Barack Obama Press Conference with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivered 25 May 2016, Shima City, Japan AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio Prime Minister Abe: [As
More informationLESSON 3: PARTICIPATING AMERICAN CITIZENS
LESSON 3: PARTICIPATING AMERICAN CITIZENS INTRODUCTION aggression consequences cultivate cultures participating patriotism tyranny welfare state Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can
More informationNeedless to say, the active participation of all segments of the society is an important element to bring about accelerated
Honorable President, I am greatly honored to be given this opportunity and allow me to extend my sincere thanks to IPU for bringing the timely issue "Rejuvenating democracy, giving voice to youth. At the
More information2 July Dear John,
2 July 2018 Dear John, As Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party for Policy, I am delighted to respond to the Conservative Policy Forum s summary paper on Conservative Values, at the same time as update
More information2017 National Security Strategy: Question and Answer
2017 National Security Strategy: Question and Answer 1. How does this strategy put America First? Where is the America First in this Strategy? This strategy puts America first by looking at all challenges
More informationA Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of Combining Education and Labor and Its Enlightenment to College Students Ideological and Political Education
Higher Education of Social Science Vol. 8, No. 6, 2015, pp. 1-6 DOI:10.3968/7094 ISSN 1927-0232 [Print] ISSN 1927-0240 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org A Discussion on Deng Xiaoping Thought of
More informationThe Approaches to Improving the Confidence for the Basic Economic System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
International Business and Management Vol. 8, No. 2, 2014, pp. 78-83 DOI: 10.3968/4871 ISSN 1923-841X [Print] ISSN 1923-8428 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org The Approaches to Improving the Confidence
More informationTHE PREPARED CURRICULUM:
THE PREPARED CURRICULUM: FOR POST-SECONDARY AND CAREER READINESS Sixth Grade Curriculum Course Overview It s important to help your 6th-grade student plan for college and careers now. Sixth grade is the
More informationSAFA REGULATIONS. Ethics, Fair Play and Anti-Corruption Approved by the SAFA Extraordinary Congress on 24 August 2013
SAFA REGULATIONS Ethics, Fair Play and Anti-Corruption Approved by the SAFA Extraordinary Congress on 24 August 2013 Ethics and Anti Corruption Policy Approved by the SAFA NEC 19 Jul 13 PAGE 1 OF 13 TABLE
More informationName. Draft of the Articles SECTION ONE
Name Two Drafts of the Articles of Confederation Final Draft https://usconstitution.net/articles.html#conc http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/detail/object/show/object_id/5637 Draft of the Articles
More informationDell Technologies Inc. Corporate Governance Principles. Ethics and Values. Roles of Board and Management
Dell Technologies Inc. Corporate Governance Principles The Board of Directors (the "Board") of Dell Technologies Inc. ("the Company") is committed to the achievement of business success and the enhancement
More informationNORTHERN IRELAND PRACTICE AND EDUCATION COUNCIL FOR NURSING AND MIDWIFERY
NIPEC/12/12 NORTHERN IRELAND PRACTICE AND EDUCATION COUNCIL FOR NURSING AND MIDWIFERY Anti-Bribery Policy May 2012 Review date: April 2015 Centre House 79 Chichester Street BELFAST BT1 4JE Tel: (028) 9023
More informationUNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION. Address by Mr Koïchiro Matsuura
DG/2001/79 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION Address by Mr Koïchiro Matsuura Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
More informationThree Chinese Philosophies
In this Chinese scroll painting, scholars study the Daoist symbol for yin and yang. CHAPTER Three Chinese Philosophies 21.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you read about one of China's earliest dynasties,
More informationAristotle (Odette) Aristotle s Nichomachean Ethics
Aristotle (Odette) Aristotle s Nichomachean Ethics -An inquiry into the nature of the good life/human happiness (eudaemonia) for human beings. Happiness is fulfilling the natural function toward which
More informationDR. BERNARD J. MAUSER DR. RICHARD LAND
DR. RICHARD LAND DR. BERNARD J. MAUSER Dr. Richard Land is president of Southern Evangelical Seminary. In addition to his presidency, Dr. Land also teaches courses at the seminary. Previously, Dr. Land
More informationPOLI 111: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
POLI 111: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SESSION 4 NATURE AND SCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Lecturer: Dr. Evans Aggrey-Darkoh, Department of Political Science Contact Information: aggreydarkoh@ug.edu.gh
More informationSUSTAINING SOCIETIES: TOWARDS A NEW WE. The Bahá í International Community s Statement to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
SUSTAINING SOCIETIES: TOWARDS A NEW WE The Bahá í International Community s Statement to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development SUSTAINING SOCIETIES: TOWARDS A NEW WE The Bahá í International
More informationE#IPU th IPU ASSEMBLY AND RELATED MEETINGS. Sustaining peace as a vehicle for achieving sustainable development. Geneva,
138 th IPU ASSEMBLY AND RELATED MEETINGS Geneva, 24 28.03.2018 Sustaining peace as a vehicle for achieving sustainable development Resolution adopted unanimously by the 138 th IPU Assembly (Geneva, 28
More informationRESPONSE TO JAMES GORDLEY'S "GOOD FAITH IN CONTRACT LAW: The Problem of Profit Maximization"
RESPONSE TO JAMES GORDLEY'S "GOOD FAITH IN CONTRACT LAW: The Problem of Profit Maximization" By MICHAEL AMBROSIO We have been given a wonderful example by Professor Gordley of a cogent, yet straightforward
More informationBismarck s Lesson on COIN: An Invading Force s Presence in a Foreign Land is its own Enemy. by Ali Iqbal
SMALL WARS JOURNAL Bismarck s Lesson on COIN: An Invading Force s Presence in a Foreign Land is its own Enemy by Ali Iqbal smallwarsjournal.com An invading foreign force, on completion of its objectives
More informationCHAPTER 4 SIGNIFICANCE OF KAUTILYA S POLITICAL THOUGHT IN MODERN PERIOD
CHAPTER 4 SIGNIFICANCE OF KAUTILYA S POLITICAL THOUGHT IN MODERN PERIOD Kautilya Stands unique in the history of our political thought and he was the first political scientist of ancient India. His political
More informationAnti-Corruption Mechanisms to Enhance Transparency, Integrity and Accountability in Public Administration
Anti-Corruption Mechanisms to Enhance Transparency, Integrity and Accountability in Public Administration "National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme- an Indian case study in anti-corruption" C.R.Kamalanathan,
More informationThe Present Distribution of Wealth in the United States. By CHARLES B. SPAHR, PH.D. New York: T. Y. Crowell & Co. Pp. I84.
746 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY survey of the whole field." The author says: " There is no great claim to originality in the book except in the presentation in logical and orderly arrangement of
More informationCircle K International Bylaws
Circle K International Bylaws Table of Contents Article 1 Name and Emblem Page 2 Article 2 Objects, Mission, and Vision Page 2 Article 3 Powers Page 3 Article 4 International Office Page 3 Article 5 Membership
More informationBuilding Advocacy & Lobbying Capacity
Building Advocacy & Lobbying Capacity Advocacy in Action: Cultivating Champions for a Collective Voice Advocacy can be a powerful catalyst for change to improve the laws, policies, structures, and beliefs
More informationINTELLECTUAL INERTIA: FRIEND AND FOE FOR AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION TO GROW
INTELLECTUAL INERTIA: FRIEND AND FOE FOR AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION TO GROW Vijay Kumar Grover, Ph. D. DAV College of Education, Abohar, Punjab, INDIA, PIN:152116 Abstract The paper attempts to conceptualize
More informationQuwwat ul Islam Girls School
Quwwat ul Islam Girls School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Page 1 of 9 Quwwatul Islam Girls School Preventing Extremism and Radicalisation Safeguarding Policy Introduction
More information