Unit 5: World War I and the Great Depression
|
|
- Frederick Ferguson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DO NOT LOSE ME!!!!! Unit 5: World War I and the Great Depression Standard 7-4 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. Vocabulary Militarism 2. Stalemate 3. Front 4. Bolshevik 5. Unrestricted submarine warfare 6. Armistice Treaty of Versailles 8. League of Nations 9. Reparations 10. Self-determination Hyperinflation 12. Stock Market 13. Stocks 14. Margin 15. Surplus 16. Creditor 17. Consumer demand 18. Bank run 19. Gold standard Important People 1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2. Czar Nicolas II 3. Vladimir Lenin 4. President Woodrow Wilson 5. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
2 7-4.1 (BENCHMARK) Explain the causes and course of World War I, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the impact of Russia's withdrawal from, and the United States entry into the war. 1 There were four M.A.I.N. (Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism) causes of World War I. a) MILITARISM: (support for a strong and aggressive military) had been going on long before the war started. Imperialist nations built bigger and more powerful armies and navies so they could conquer lands around the world and protect their own lands. b) Alliances: Nations formed a complex system of alliances to protect themselves from their enemies. Russia, France, and England formed an alliance on one side called the Allied Powers. Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary formed an alliance on the other called the Central Powers. *Color WWI alliances with blue and red. Be sure to create your key below these instructions. 2
3 c) Imperialism: Newly created nations like Germany and Italy wanted to establish colonies to get rich. Imperialist nations competed to have the most territory. d) Nationalism: The main force for causing World War I. Not all nations had states. Many were part of empires such as Austria-Hungary or the Ottomans. Many people in these empires wanted independence and a state of their own. Economic and political rivalries gained strength through nationalism. 2 The spark that started the Great War was the assassination of ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND, the leader of the Austria-Hungary Empire. He was murdered by a group of Serbian nationalists in the Bosnian city of Sarajevo. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia the entangling alliances kicked in, forcing nations to join in the fighting. 3 World War I was more deadly than previous wars. The Industrial Revolution led to the development of new weapons such as long range artillery, poison gas, submarines, tanks, machine guns, airplanes, and flame throwers. Both sides had expected their large armies and advanced weapons to win the war quickly, but by 1915 the use of trench warfare had turned the war into a STALEMATE (tie). 4 There were three main FRONTS in WWI. The Western Front was where most of the trench warfare took place. Most of the fighting was between the French and British on one side and the Germans on the other. The Western front was a stalemate (tie) until Germany fought Russia on the Eastern Front. Nations trying to break free of imperialism sided with Russia and nations trying to keep their empires sided with Germany. France fought against Germany and Austria- Hungary on the Italian Front. They were later joined by Italy, who switched sides in the middle of the war. 5 In 1917, Russia dropped out of the war due to an internal conflict. Russians had been unhappy for some time. High taxes, poor working conditions, a food shortage, and a lack of political rights caused them to turn against CZAR NICHOLAS II. With the war going on he was unable to maintain his authoritarian control. The BOLSHEVIK (a radical political party set on making Russia s government socialist) Revolution, led by Russia s working class, overthrew Nicholas II in The Czar, along with his family, was executed. The new Bolshevik leaders, led by VLADIMIR LENIN, abandoned their allies and signed a peace treaty with Germany, giving Germany victory on the Eastern Front. With the Eastern Front effectively shut down, the Western Front became even more important for the Allied Powers to win. 3
4 6 The same year Russia was leaving the war, the United States was entering. At the start of the war the USA declared themselves neutral (not taking either side). As the war went on this neutrality was harder and harder to maintain. The long history between the U.S. and Great Britain kept trade between the countries strong, while trade with Germany was cut back by British blockades. American businesses, who wanted to maintain trade and build their profits, made loans to Allied nations. Germany s use of UNRESTRICTED SUBMARINE WARFARE (unlimited attacks by submarines) angered PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON, who believed the Germans were responsible for the deaths of innocents. To many, the 1915 sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania proved Wilson s point. 7 Despite an election focused on the fact that Wilson has kept the United States from going to war the nation moved closer to fighting. The discovery of the Zimmerman Telegram, which was an attempt to form an alliance between Germany and Mexico (where Mexico would reclaim land from the United States), turned many Americans against Germany. The restart of German submarine attacks, which led to the sinking of U.S. merchant ships, was the last straw. Citing a desire to make the world safe for democracy, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany in April of The American Expeditionary Force was sent to Europe in time to deflect that last German attack on the Western Front. The ARMISTICE (agreement to stop fighting) of November 11, 1918 ended the fighting. 4
5 7-4.2 Explain the outcomes of World War I, including the creation of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, the Treaty of Versailles, the shifts in national borders, and the League of Nations. 8 The TREATY OF VERSAILLES ended World War I. Woodrow Wilson wanted the treaty to solve the problems that led to World War I, including ending the military build-up, ending secret alliances, and allowing countries to have self-determination. His Fourteen Points were an attempt to create world peace. His fourteenth point included the idea of creating an international organization where countries could meet to solve problems and avoid future wars. However, the nations of Europe had more interest in weakening Germany and building up their own standing in the world. In the end, only the international organization, called the LEAGUE OF NATIONS, was added to the Treaty of Versailles. 9 The main purpose of the Treaty was to punish Germany. It included the War Guilt Clause, which forced Germany to accept the blame for starting World War I. Germany was forced to pay REPARATIONS (fines) to the winning nations, had its military restricted to 100,000 soldiers (with no planes or submarines), and had to give up land in Europe and over seals. The treaty hurt Germany and would lead to economic and political problems. 10 Several nations, including Russia, negotiated different treaties with Germany and were denied a seat at Versailles. This led to problems between the victors and made it harder for the treaty to create a lasting peace. The crowning achievement of the Treaty of Versailles was supposed be the League of Nations. Created to bring the nations of the world together so they could discuss problems and prevent wars, the League was ultimately ineffective. Many major nations (such as the United States) never joined the League. Germany and Russia weren t allowed to join (though the Soviet Union did in 1934). Japan and Italy both quit the league by The League had no authority to influence non-members, making it useless against these countries. They couldn t wage war unless member nations volunteered to send troops, meaning the best they could do is offer advice and hope the nations took it. Finally, the League required unanimous consent to make any decisions, something that is very difficult to do. 11 Political borders changed after World War I. Countries coming out of the conflict had to deal with rising nationalism. Wilson believed countries should get SELF-DETERMINATION, meaning they should be allowed to decide their own issues of nationalism. In reality, only the 5
6 winning Allied Powers were granted this right. The Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires were broken up. Germany lost territory in Europe and overseas. Poland was created. Russia had lost land when they agreed to a peace treaty with Germany, but it got the land back after becoming the Soviet Union. Map Analysis: What happened to Europe s map after WWI? 6
7 7-4.3 (BENCHMARK) Explain the causes and effects of the worldwide Great Depression that took place in the 1930s, including the effects of the economic crash of The damage from World War I and the heavy penalties placed on Germany led to serious economic problems in Europe. It was very expensive for nations to rebuild after the war. Germany s reparations were used to pay for the rebuilding. There was also the issue of the returning soldiers, who needed either their old jobs back or new jobs. Wartime spending used most of the fighting nations budgets, but it had also kept unemployment low. Without the war, many factories had to fire workers. 13 Germany faced the biggest economic challenges. The high reparations and the loss of its best industrial land weakened the German economy. Like Britain and France had wanted, Germany was prevented from starting another war but there other effects. Trade and production were hurt across Europe. These problems increased when France seized the Rhur Valley, damaging Germany s economic stability and their ability to pay their reparations. Germany s response was to print more money, which led to HYPERINFLATION (very fast rise in prices) in Germany and the loss of value for money across Europe. European nations stopped buying and investing in foreign goods, including those goods made in the United States. 14 The economy of the United States experienced an artificial boom during the 1920s. Businesses kept producing goods at the levels they did during World War I, expecting trade to continue. Farmers, whose crops had been needed to feed Allied armies and European citizens, saw their economy collapse. Wages for industrial workers remained low, though many Americans were able to buy goods on the installment plan and pay a little each week. 15 During the 1920s Americans were also investing in the STOCK MARKET (a place where stocks are bought and sold). These STOCKS (a piece of a business) were bought on MARGIN (a promise to pay later) and for a while stock values rose. People began to see the stock market as easy money, and investment increased. When the sales of goods slowed down companies found themselves with surplus products. Investors began selling their stock when the surpluses rose, driving prices down. CREDITORS (people who loan out money) demanded payment for the margined stocks, but the investors had no real money to pay them. Their only option was to sell more stock, sending the price falling. 7
8 16 All of this led to the Stock Market Crash of October 29, Known as Black Tuesday, the U.S. experienced the biggest loss in the stock market in history. Companies were forced to lay off workers and the rising unemployment caused even greater surpluses because people couldn t buy things. This cycle of rising unemployment and decreasing CONSUMER DEMAND (what and how much people want to buy) sent people to try and withdraw their money from their banks. These BANK RUNS (people rush to get their money out of the banks) had an effect across the country. Even people who had not invested in the stock market saw their savings wiped out because banks had loaned out most of their money and deposits were not protected by insurance at this time. Banks demanded the full payment of the loans they had given out, known as calling the loan, because there were no laws against this at that time. People with mortgages or other loans began losing their homes or other collateral. Unemployment and homelessness continued to increased, banks and businesses closed, and the economic depression in the U.S. made the worldwide depression even worse. 17 The U.S. had become the creditor to European nations after World War I. This meant the European economy was connected to the economy of the United States. Germany especially relied on U.S. loans because of the Treaty of Versailles. As the depression worsened, American creditors began calling their loans to European nations and stopped giving Europeans new loans. Without these loans the economies of Europe began to suffer. Nations were also hurt by the decrease in trade around the world. Investments in markets in Africa, Asia, and South America decreased, spreading the Depression around the world. 18 Governments responded to the Depression in different ways. Some nations saw totalitarian governments grow in response to the crisis. Others returned to isolationism, hoping to solve their own nation s 8
9 problems before worrying about the rest of the world. Democratic nations passed laws to try and solve their problems. Totalitarian nations turned to imperialism to gain raw materials and new markets. This imperialism would later cause one of the greatest conflicts in human history, WWII. 19 The U.S. responded by electing Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 by a landslide. Roosevelt s plan was called the New Deal. It focused on providing relief and reform. Public works programs were created to established jobs, while the stock markets, banks, businesses, and agricultural production were all regulated. The New Deal gave the national government a bigger role in the economy and the lives of individual citizens. For the first time in American history the people were given direct relief from their government. 20 Britain enacted protectionist policies to keep foreign competition from hurting its industries. They dropped the GOLD STANDARD (the value of a country s money = the amount of gold they have) and increased government ownership or management of key industries. Britain also raised taxes, loaning the money raised to people so they would start new businesses and create more jobs. 21 The depression in Germany allowed radical groups to become part of the political process. This happened in all democratic governments, but in Germany it had a much greater impact. The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, took advantage of the economic anxiety, political anger, and the parliamentary structure of the Germany government. Hitler became the German Chancellor in 1933 and used peoples fear to eliminate political opponents, consolidate the political power of Germany under his rule, and establish totalitarian control over the government. His popularity grew when he rejected the Treaty of Versailles, which had been very unpopular in Germany. Totalitarian leaders in Italy and Japan also took advantage of the problems created by the Great Depression. These actions created the perfect storm that would become World War II. 9
WORLD WAR 1. Causes of WWI
WORLD WAR 1 1914-1918 Causes of WWI 1. Imperialism: Germany, France, & Great Britain Scramble for power and claim to lands in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific 2. Militarism Aggressive build up of a nation
More information1. Militarism 2. Alliances 3. Imperialism 4. Nationalism
1. Militarism 2. Alliances 3. Imperialism 4. Nationalism Policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared for war Led to arms race Different nations formed military alliances with one another
More informationThe Worldwide Depression
The Worldwide Depression Enduring Understanding: The influence of both world wars and the worldwide Great Depression are still evident. To understand the effects these events had on the modern world, you
More informationSSWH16 The student will demonstrate an understanding of long-term causes of World War I and its global impact.
SSWH16 The student will demonstrate an understanding of long-term causes of World War I and its global impact. LONG-TERM CAUSES OF WWI: M. A. I. N. MILITARISM: Glorification of the military; war was made
More informationWorld War I. The Great War, The War to End All Wars
World War I { The Great War, The War to End All Wars M Militarism: Fascination with war and a strong military A Alliances: Agreements among varying nations to help each other out I Imperialism: Building
More informationWorld War I. The Great War, The War to End All Wars
World War I { The Great War, The War to End All Wars M Militarism: Fascination with war and a strong military A Alliances: Agreements among varying nations to help each other out I Imperialism: Building
More informationWorld War I: Mr. Mattingly U.S. History
World War I: 1914-1918 Mr. Mattingly U.S. History WWI: The War to End all Wars. 30 Nations on Six Continents Disrupts 40 years of peace Causes of WWI: Powder Keg Nationalism = intense pride in one s homeland
More informationJeopardy. Luck of the Draw. People Places Dates Events Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
Jeopardy People Places Dates Events Luck of the Draw Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q
More informationI. A Brief History of American Foreign Policy
I. A Brief History of American Foreign Policy A. Isolationism 1. In his Farewell Address in 1796, President George Washington urged Americans to avoid entangling alliances and maintain neutrality. 2. Since
More informationPeriod 7: World War I
Period 7: 1890 1945 World War I Neutrality to War In 1914 war breaks out among European nations after Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife are assassinated by Gavrilo Princip President Woodrow Wilson
More informationC. Rebuilding a Nation (ca ca. 1914) 2.Increasing Influence and Challenges f. Identify and evaluate the factors that influenced U.S.
World War I Part 2 C. Rebuilding a Nation (ca. 1877- ca. 1914) 2.Increasing Influence and Challenges f. Identify and evaluate the factors that influenced U.S. imperialism in the late nineteenth and early
More informationMod Civ CST/STAR Review. CLUSTER 3: CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR 1 (Standards )
Mod Civ CST/STAR Review CLUSTER 3: CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF WORLD WAR 1 (Standards 10.5-10.6) Standard 10.5 The First World War of the twentieth century was the result of uncontrolled national pride, competition
More informationWorld War I The War to End All Wars
World War I The War to End All Wars 1914-1918 Causes of Impending War Web of Alliances Triple Alliance Germany Austria / Hungary Italy Triple Entente France England Russia Problem Borders not aligned geographically
More informationSection 1: From Neutrality to War
Section 1: From Neutrality to War 1. What Caused World War I? a. Militarism: I m bigger than you b. Alliances: Who s my friend? c. Imperialism: I want this too d. Nationalism: Everyone wants to be their
More informationTHE SPARK: JUNE 28 th Serbian Nationalist ASSASINATE Austrian Arch Duke in Austrian controlled Bosnia.
MAIN causes (build up to WWI. These existed years before 1914. 1.) Militarism - aggressively building up a nation s armed forces in preparation for war. - military gained more authority. 2.) Alliances
More informationTHE YANKS ARE COMING THE UNITED STATES AND WORLD WAR I
THE YANKS ARE COMING THE UNITED STATES AND WORLD WAR I 1914-1920 STANDARDS SSUSH15 The student will analyze the origins and impact of U.S. involvement in World War I. a. Describe the movement from U.S.
More informationWorld War I. United States History
World War I United States History Section 1 Nationalism Arms Race Alliances Assassination of Austrian- Hungary Archduke Causes of War Nationalism Militarism Alliances -Devotion to one s nation. - A nation
More informationWorld War I MAIN Causes: Militarism System of Alliances Imperialism Extreme Nationalism
World War I 1914-1918 MAIN Causes: Militarism System of Alliances Imperialism Extreme Nationalism Militarism: Arms Race General Staffs and Plans of Mobilization and Attack Von Schlieffen Plan Tannenburg
More informationChapter 19: The World War I Era ( )
Name: Period Page# Chapter 19: The World War I Era (1914 1920) Section 1: The Road to War What were the main causes of World War I? How did the conflict expand to draw in much of Europe? In what ways did
More informationStandard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe.
Standard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe. Element: a. Describe the aftermath of World War I: the rise of communism, the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Nazism, and worldwide depression.
More informationDefense agreements that could pull countries into battles. Competition to prove dominance and power. Loyalty and devotion to one s country of origin
Chapters 22-25 Militarism Build-up of weapons and navies Alliances Defense agreements that could pull countries into battles Imperialism Competition to prove dominance and power Nationalism Loyalty and
More information1. In 1914, combined to drag Europe into a world war. 1. Among the powers of Europe, nationalism caused a desire to.
Name Class Period Chapter 11: World War I (The Great War) and Beyond 1914-1920 Lecture Notes Section 1: From Neutrality to War (pages 282-291) I What Caused World War I? A What caused World War I, and
More informationWas a result of imperialism- countries needed strong militaries to defend their colonies
UNIT #4 GREAT WAR The War s Causes Militarism Buildup of a nation s armed forces Was a result of imperialism- countries needed strong militaries to defend their colonies Alliance System 2 major defense
More informationWorld War I Revolution Totalitarianism
World War I Revolution Totalitarianism Information Who The Triple Alliance France Britain - Russia The Triple Entente Germany Italy Austria Hungary Mexico Africa Middle East India China Information What
More information1. An intense devotion/loyalty to one s own ethnic group. 2. Alliance made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Empire
As the New South era was drawing to a close, the rest of the world was moving closer and closer to DISASTER: Intense, a deep loyalty and devotion to one s own group/nationality, swept Europe (Panslavism
More informationWorld History 3201: Unit 01 Test
World History 3201: Unit 01 Test Name: Part 01: Multiple Choice (20 marks) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Which country was a member of the Triple Entente? a) Austria-Hungary b) Japan c) Russia d) United States Which
More informationThe First World War. McIntyre. Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg
The First World War McIntyre Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg 1917-18 What? The First World War: War involving nearly all the nations of the world When? 1914-1918 2 The
More informationSpecific Curriculum Outcomes
Specific Curriculum Outcomes 1.1 The student will be expected to draw upon primary and/or secondary sources to demonstrate an understanding of the causes of World War I. 1.1.1 Define: imperialism, nationalism,
More informationGeorgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II
Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War
More informationSTAAR BLITZ: IMPERIALISM, SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, WWI APRIL 22, 2015
STAAR BLITZ: IMPERIALISM, SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, WWI APRIL 22, 2015 AGE OF IMPERIALISM! (1900s- 1914) MILITARY Alfred T. Mahan argued for a strong NAVY in his book Influence of Sea Power Upon History Easier
More informationThe Road to War. List the Allies. List the Central Powers. In what ways did the United States respond to the war in Europe?
The Road to War What were the main causes of World War I with regard to: A)Imperialism B) Militarism C) Nationalism D) Alliances E) Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. List the Allies. List the Central
More informationWHY DID THE UNITED STATES ENTER THE WAR?
WHY DID THE UNITED STATES ENTER THE WAR? Background: The USA was NEUTRAL when the war started in 1914. Americans saw WWI as an imperialist squabble of old Europe. Also, the USA was making money from the
More informationWorld War I. Chapter 9
World War I Chapter 9 Why did it start? Remember the acronym MAIN M - Militarism Massive build up of militaries Protection Others? Own interest? Both? Intimidation and threats A - Alliances Triple Alliance
More informationDo Now DIRECTIONS: Please answer the following questions in your DO Now folder and or binder
Do Now DIRECTIONS: Please answer the following questions in your DO Now folder and or binder The United States Open Door policy of the early 1900s had which effect on U.S. relations with the Eastern Hemisphere?
More informationEnd of WWI. Treaty of Versailles
End of WWI Treaty of Versailles By July 1917, Russian army disintegrated (Lenin s Bolshevik party came to power---became Communist) Germany can now fight one-front war German Spring Offensive didn t break
More informationChapter 27 NOTES. RPC: How might internal dissent in European states have led to World War I?
Chapter 27 NOTES Lesson 1 Sequencing: Use a sequence chain like the one below to list the events leading up to WWI. Archduke Ferdinand assassinated; Partial mobilization of Russian army; Germany declared
More informationThe Interwar Years
The Interwar Years 1919-1939 Essential Understanding: A period of uneven prosperity in the decade following World War I (the 1920s = the Roaring 20s ) was followed by worldwide depression in the 1930s.
More informationThe End of the WWI [and the] Beginnings of a New Canadian Identity
The End of the WWI [and the] Beginnings of a New Canadian Identity Key Themes The European political landscape is changed Lasting Peace VS Reparation **Canada gains international autonomy from Britain**
More informationSixth Grade Social Studies MERIT Second Nine Weeks Benchmark Study Guide. *This is only a study guide. The test will include map skills, charts, etc.
Name Sixth Grade Social Studies MERIT Second Nine Weeks Benchmark Study Guide *This is only a study guide. The test will include map skills, charts, etc.* 1. What are the three economic questions all economic
More information& 5. = CAUSES OF WW2
POST WW1 Overview: 1.Treaty of Versailles: punished Germany 2. Continued Nationalism 3. Worldwide Economic Depression 4. Rise of Fascism in Germany, Italy & Spain 5. Rise of Japan = CAUSES OF WW2 I. Treaty
More informationWorld History, 2nd 4.5 weeks
1 Unification, Imperialism and World War I : Students analyze patterns of global change in the era of 19th-century European imperialism. Students describe the independence struggles of the colonized regions
More informationTitle Student Check Notebook Check Class Notes The West 1890s /15 Class Notes Imperialism (2 days = Double
In your notebook Title Student Check Notebook Check Class Notes The West 1890s /15 Class Notes Imperialism (2 days = Double /30 Points) Class Notes Philippines Cartoons /15 Class Notes Progressive Era
More informationSocial Studies Chapter 6: The Great War
Social Studies Chapter 6: The Great War Name: I. The War Begins A. Causes of the War in Europe 1. a. empire building (conquering lands) b. needed more materials 2. militarism a. belief that using is a
More informationCHAPTER 21: The Road To War
CHAPTER 21: The Road To War Objectives: o We will examine the various factors that led to World War I. o We will analyze what factors led the United States to be involved in the war. (Mat 24:6) And ye
More informationWorld War I- part 1 Quiz on Friday, September 21st
World War I- part 1 Quiz on Friday, September 21st MAIN causes of WWI Militarism - when a country builds up their army to protect their land, resources, and interests. Alliance - an agreement between two
More informationThe Spanish American-War 4 Causes of the War: Important Events 1/7/2018. Effects of the Spanish American War
The Spanish American-War 4 Causes of the War: Sugar (Economic) Spanish Cruelties (Humanitarian) The Sinking of the USS Maine (Self-Defense/National Pride) Spanish Brutalities and Yellow Journalism (Political
More informationThe Rise of Fascism and Communism. For the first time, war was waged on a global scale, leading to casualties and destruction on a
Loughner 1 Lucas Loughner The Rise of Fascism and Communism On June 28, 1914, the shot heard around the world marked Franz Ferdinand s death and the start of World War I, one of the greatest, most devastating
More informationWorld War I and the Great Depression Timeline
World War I and the Great Depression Timeline League of Nations What did it do? Established the mandate system Mandates former colonies/territories of defeated Central Powers administered by mainly France
More informationExpanding Horizons: Imperialism
Expanding Horizons: Imperialism In August 1914, World War I broke out in Europe, which drowned out the Progressive Era. Leading up to this, U.S. foreign policy had been drastically changing. IMPERIALISM
More informationThe Rise Of Dictators In Europe
The Rise Of Dictators In Europe WWI disillusioned many Americans about further international involvement. The U.S. was in a major depression throughout the 1930s and was mostly concerned with its own problems.
More informationTreaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement
Treaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement Militarism Nationalism U.S. isolationism Maps Rise of Hitler
More informationAP European History Study Guide Chapter 26 v Long term cause nationalism Ø Ignite competition Ø Increases in empire central and eastern Europe
AP European History Study Guide Chapter 26 v Long term cause nationalism Ø Ignite competition Ø Increases in empire central and eastern Europe Balkans groups demand independence Ø Imperial powers superiority
More informationChapter 21: The Collapse and Recovery of Europe s
Name : Chapter 21: The Collapse and Recovery of Europe 1914-1970s 1. What is another name for WWI? 2. What other events were set in motion because of WWI? I. THE FIRST WORLD WAR: EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION
More informationWorld History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History
World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History History 104 World History since 1500 April 3 Article Review Three - deadline 8 AM April 7 Online Quiz Ch 24 April 10 Exam Three Ch. 21-24 April
More informationDo Now Open to page 9 and identify and categorize the countries labeled with a number. World War I. US History & Government
Do Now Open to page 9 and identify and categorize the countries labeled with a number. World War I US History & Government Causes of World War I M Militarism A Alliance System I Imperialism N Nationalism
More informationThe Road to War CHAPTER 10 SECTION 1
The Road to War CHAPTER 10 SECTION 1 Factors leading to WW1 Imperialism Rivalry among European powers to gobble up the remaining areas of the world that were not yet colonized. Factors Cont. Militarism
More informationMilitarism. Setting the Scene. Causes of World War I Imperialism. Nationalism 4/25/12
Setting the Scene On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria Hungary was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in Saravejo. He believed that Bosnia should be part of Serbia, not Austria Hungary.
More informationHollow Times. 1. Olivia Gregory. 2. Lexi Reese. 3. Heavenly Naluz. 4. Isabel Lomeli. 5. Gurneet Randhawa. 6. G.A.P period 6 7.
Hollow Times World War II was tough but there is no 1. Olivia Gregory 2. Lexi Reese 3. Heavenly Naluz 4. Isabel Lomeli 5. Gurneet Randhawa 6. G.A.P period 6 7. 11/18 Rise of Dictators: Eurasia (Heavenly
More informationThe Causes. Archduke Ferdinand. Gavrilo Princips
The Causes The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie (heir to the Austrian Hungarian thrown) by the Serbian Black Hand Rebel (Gavrilo Princips) along with a combination of other
More informationAgreements: Dual Alliance, Franco-Russian, Entente Cordiale, British-Belgium
**Reasons for WWI: *Nationalism, especially in Balkans *Militarism and arms race *Entangled Alliances *Social Darwinism: Survival of fittest *Planning for War *Colonial Rivalries Agreements: Dual Alliance,
More informationThe war to end all wars Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire. Allied Powers : France, Britain, Russia
The war to end all wars Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire Allied Powers : France, Britain, Russia How have wars changed the map of Europe? Borders of countries have changed due to
More informationUnit 1: La Belle Époque and World War I ( )
Unit 1: La Belle Époque and World War I (1900-1919) Application Question 1.2.3a Explain how trench warfare contributed to a stalemate on the Western Front. 1.1.4a Analyze the origins of World War I with
More informationImperialism WWI Russian Revolution
Imperialism WWI Russian Revolution Information What is Imperialism? The domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. What does this mean? European
More information2. Why did the U.S. enter World War I and why was neutrality so difficult to
History 1493: Midterm 2 Studyguide Study Questions: 1. Who were the Progressives and what was the nature of their movement? What changes in American life gave rise to this protean movement and what were
More informationExplain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s.
Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze the responses of Britain,
More informationThe First World War. M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI 12/4/2018 A WORLD CRISIS. Chapter 8
The First World War Chapter 8 Section 1 A WORLD CRISIS M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI Militarism o Policy of military preparedness and build up of weapons o Germany started building up a powerful Navy and Army
More informationUNITED STATES HISTORY CHAPTER 9 THE FIRST WORLD WAR
UNITED STATES HISTORY CHAPTER 9 THE FIRST WORLD WAR WORLD WAR I BEGINS There are four long term causes and one immediate cause to the start of WWI. They can be remembered by the acronym MANIA: Militarism
More information- CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) - WAS THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AN ENDURING PEACE?
NAME: - WORLD HISTORY II UNIT SIX: WORLD WAR I LESSON 10 CW & HW BLOCK: - CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) - WAS THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AN ENDURING PEACE? FEATURED BELOW: clip from
More informationTreaty of Versailles
Nationalism Treaty of Versailles fascism in Italy Militarism Major Causes of World War II Economic depression Appeasement Hitler and Expansion Japanese expansionism Treaty of Versailles - 1919 Map! The
More informationUnit 2: Imperialism and Isolationism ( ) The War to End All Wars
Unit 2: Imperialism and Isolationism (1890-1930) The War to End All Wars What would cause a world war to break out? Long-term Causes Militarism = Armed intimidation escalation/fear Alliances = Buddy system
More informationWorld War I: America s Home Front
World War I: America s Home Front 1. The U.S. and WWI! US neutral until 1917; favors Allies! Protect loans to Allies! US shares Allies culture and democratic government! Allied propaganda! German Unrestricted
More informationHere we go again. EQ: Why was there a WWII?
Here we go again. EQ: Why was there a WWII? In the 1930s, all the world was suffering from a depression not just the U.S.A. Europeans were still trying to rebuild their lives after WWI. Many of them could
More informationWith regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors:
World War Two began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germany s invasion of Poland. The war ended in Europe on 6 th May 1945 when Germany surrendered. The war
More informationUnit 5: Crisis and Change
Modern World History Curriculum Source: This image from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:pedestal_table_in_the_studio.jpg is in the public domain in the United States because it was published prior to
More informationYDE Rabbi Shaul J. Kassin Boy s High School Mr. C. Del Ré Global History 10 Mr. H. Feldman, Principal. Test 6 - World War I & Post War Changes
YDE Rabbi Shaul J. Kassin Boy s High School Mr. C. Del Ré Global History 10 Mr. H. Feldman, Principal Test 6 - World War I & Post War Changes PART I: Multiple Choice - 3.34 points each DIRECTIONS: Select
More informationYDE Rabbi Shaul J. Kassin Boy s High School Mr. C. Del Ré Global History 10 Mr. H. Feldman, Principal. Test 6 - World War I & Post War Changes
YDE Rabbi Shaul J. Kassin Boy s High School Mr. C. Del Ré Global History 10 Mr. H. Feldman, Principal Test 6 - World War I & Post War Changes PART I: Multiple Choice - 3.34 points each DIRECTIONS: Select
More informationThe main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:
In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany was to be made to pay for the damage world war one had caused. Woodrow
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. World War I through 1917
World War I through 1917 Objectives Identify the causes of World War I. Describe the course and character of the war. Explain why the United States entered the conflict on the side of the Allies. Terms
More informationThe Western Democracies Stumble. Chapter 13 Section 2
The Western Democracies Stumble Chapter 13 Section 2 Post-War European Problems In 1919, after WWI, Britain, France, and the USA the three democracies - appeared powerful However, postwar Europe faced
More informationThe Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1
The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the
More informationChapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )
Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost
More informationAfter World War I, Nations Were Changed Forever
After World War I, Nations Were Changed Forever World War I was larger than any war that came before it. It was fought between two sides. The winners were Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United
More informationGLOBAL STUDIES I 2010
CHAPTERS COVERED: - Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment - Reform, Democracy, & Technology - French Revolution - World War I & Russian Revolution - Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna - World War
More informationChapter 23, America and the Great War
Chapter 23, America and the Great War The Road to War I. The Collapse of the European Peace A. Alliances were a major issue before WWI Triple Entente was between Britain, France, and Russia; Triple Alliance
More informationWHY PURSUE NATIONAL INTERESTS?
WHY PURSUE NATIONAL INTERESTS? Related Issue II: To what extent should national interests be pursued? Chapter Issue: To what extent should the pursuit of national interests shape foreign policy? (20-1)
More information1. What nation is depicted in the opening scene? 2. Who is the young man in the opening scene?
The World Wars Part 1: Trial By Fire Name Date Chapter 1 00:00 1. What nation is depicted in the opening scene? 2. Who is the young man in the opening scene? Chapter 2 4:40 Over a 30 period from 1914-1945
More information4/1/2019. World War II. Causes of the war. What is ideology? What is propaganda?
World War II Causes of the war What is ideology? What is propaganda? 1 A dictator is? What is a totalitarian government? What is a totalitarian dictator? 2 Post-WW1 Problems Treaty of Versailles Rebuilding
More informationSection 1: Dictators & Wars
Chapter 23: The Coming of War (1931-1942) Section 1: Dictators & Wars Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive
More informationPractice Paper 2 WWI & WWII WADOBBIE NOVEMBER 15, 2013
Practice Paper 2 WWI & WWII WADOBBIE NOVEMBER 15, 2013 ANONY MOUS NOVEMBER 15, 2013 2. What do you understand by the term "total war"? Explain in what ways one twentieth century war could be called a total
More informationReview Post World War I
Review Post World War I What was the purpose of the mandate system? A It was intended to prepare territories for future independence. B It established permanent systems of government for the territories.
More informationThe Peace That Failed. Forgiveness & Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
The Peace That Failed Forgiveness & Rehabilitation vs. Punishment End of World War I The U.S. helped turn the tide of war toward Allied victory in 1917-1918. Russia quit in 1917 due to its Communist Revolution
More informationUnit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II
Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II 3.1.1 Pan-Germanism: German nationalist doctrine aiming at the union of all German-speaking peoples under German rule. Pan-Germanists were especially interested in
More informationGlobal Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II
Global Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II Advancements Late 1800 s-early 1900 s Medical advancements o Antibiotics Sanitation/sewers Labor unions protected workers Electricity Telephone Radio Autos
More informationChapter 15. Years of Crisis
Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made
More informationUnderstanding Alliances
Understanding Alliances Writing Activity How European alliances triggered the outbreak of World War I The 1800s saw the rise of nationalism and the formation of many new nations. In the age of Imperialism
More informationChapter 34: The Great War The World in Upheaval Due: Monday, March 16, 2015
Chapter 34: The Great War The World in Upheaval Due: Monday, March 16, 2015 Overview The Great War of 1914-1919 was a nearly global conflagration that included all the major powers of Europe, their colonies,
More informationSection 1: Dictators and War
Section 1: Dictators and War Objectives: Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze
More informationWar Industry Board. Encouraged use of Massproduction
World War I Home Front Encouraged use of Massproduction War Industry Board Standardized similar products (in 1917 there were 150 different types of typewriter ribbons, they suggested 5 types ) Set production
More informationWORLD WAR II APUSH ROAD TO REVIEWED! 1930 s-1941
APUSH 1930 s-1941 ROAD TO WORLD WAR II REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 34 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 25-26 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 24 FDR s FOREIGN POLICY U.S. opens
More informationName: Period 7: 1914 C.E. to Present
Chapter 33: The Great War: The World in Upheaval Chapter 34: An Age of Anxiety 1. Would the experiences of the soldiers of World War I be representative of all soldiers in all wars? Was there something
More information