How to use this booklet
|
|
- Diane Nash
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 How to use this booklet Do Identify your weaker areas and work on them first Break down the topics into chunks. You will find a page on each topic, plus tasks or past paper questions to complete Use the youtube links on the VLE to break up your revision Ask your teacher to mark past paper questions or for advice if you are stuck of confused. Don t Try to do everything at once Only focus on topics that you like Leave everything til the last minute Panic! 1920s America Tick when done Effects of the Great Depression on rural and urban areas Measures taken by Hoover to help end the depression FDR Vs Hoover in the 1932 election The New Deal- how did FDR tackle the depression? Alphabet Agencies- Relief, recovery and reform Opposition to the New Deal What the New Deal had achieved by 1939 and the impact of WWII.
2 The Great Depression In 1928 the new Republican president Herbert Hoover confidently stated, 'We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land.' Within a year, all the confidence had ended and America was plunged into the Depression. Wall Street Crash When the Wall Street stock market crashed in October 1929, the world economy was plunged into the Great Depression. By the winter of 1932, America was in the depths of the greatest economic depression in its history. Effects on urban areas- cities Factories cut production because people weren t buying products Cut production meant making people unemployed Unemployed people couldn t pay their rents or mortgages and became homeless The number of unemployed people reached upwards of 13 million- nearly 25% of the population. Many people lived in primitive conditions close to famine. One New York family moved into a cave in Central Park. In St Louis, more than 1,000 people lived in shacks made from scrap metal and boxes. There were many similar Hoovervilles all over America Between 1 and 2 million people travelled the country desperately looking for work. Signs saying 'No Men Wanted' were displayed all over the country. Many children were deserted and left homeless during the Depression Effects on the countryside: rural depression The depression didn t cause the dust bowl, but the dust bowl made the effects of the depression were made worse by it The dust bowl was created by over farming and droughts The Depression was worst in farming, and in the old industries Many farmers could not afford their mortgage repayments and many Okies (from Oklahoma) and Arkies (from Arkansas) had to abandon their farms and go fruit-picking in California.
3 Give 3 examples 8 mark Q 15mins Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) Explain the effects of the Wall Street Crash on the people of the USA in the years 1929 to :
4 Effects of The Great Depression from memory: Urban Rural 12 mark Q 20 mins The collapse of business and industry was the most serious effect of the Depression in the USA in the years 1929 to How far do you agree? Explain your answer. (12 marks) Paragraphs- detail and explanation Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) 1) The collapse of business and industry WAS the most serious effect- explain how this effected people and how it was serious- 3 points 2) There were other important effects of the depression- explain them- 3 points 3) A conclusion that answers the question- do you agree? Explain your answer
5
6
7 How did Hoover try to deal with the depression? Recovery is just around the corner Herbert Hoover was president of the USA in the late 1920s and early 30s. He had been in charge in the good times. He was a Republican. The Republicans and Hoover believed in rugged individualism, and stuck to the idea that it was not the government s job to interfere with business. However, it would be unfair to say that Hoover did nothing to try to solve the problems of the great depression, but what he did try didn t go far enough. What did Hoover do? 1. In 1930 the Smoot-Hawley Act raised tariffs, in 1931 the Fed raised interest rates, and in 1932 the government raised taxes - all three simply made the Depression much worse. 2. Most Americans came to blame the President for the Depression. Shanty towns were called Hoovervilles, but there was also Hoover leather (cardboard soles for shoes) and Hoover blankets (newspapers). In Hoover we trusted, but now we are busted. 3. In 1930 he cut taxes and the Committee for Unemployment Relief was formed. 4. In 1931 he gave $4000 million to state governments to set up schemes to provide work (e.g. the Hoover Dam). 5. In 1932 he passed the Emergency Relief Act ($300 million to provide unemployment pay) and the Reconstruction Act (which set up the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide $1500 million of loans to help businessmen). 6. All this is usually either not mentioned at all, or dismissed as too little, too late. In fact, it was exactly what the New Deal was later to copy. By the time of the election in November 1932, Hoover's popularity had reached rock bottom. It was not even safe for him to go onto the streets to campaign. There were many protest marches and riots. When banks tried to re-possess some farms, local farmer banded together and drove them off with pitch-forks. Bonus Army: In 1932, 20,000 unemployed ex-soldiers set up a Hooverville in Washington to ask for their war pension ( bonus ) to be paid early; Hoover set the army on them, who drive them away with guns and tear-gas. People, including children were killed. This further increased his unpopularity.
8 Give 3 examples 8 mark Q 15mins Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) Explain why Hoover s attempts to deal with the depression were unsuccessful :
9 'In Hoover we trusted, now we are busted!' 1932 election Needless to say, Hoover lost the 1932 election due to widespread poverty and was replaced by the Democratic leader, Franklin D Roosevelt, who aimed to tackle the Depression. Franklin D Roosevelt The Presidential election campaign of November 1932 took place against the backdrop of the most severe economic depression in American history. While Republican President Herbert Hoover was personally blamed for failing to deal with the consequences of the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, the Democratic candidate, Franklin D Roosevelt promised, "A new deal for the American people." FDR - Experienced as governor of New York where he had helped the people there by providing relief measures - Friendly, likeable and approachable - Travelled the USA listening to people s problems - Promised change and action by the government although he was vague about what this was - Used the radio to get his message across - Came from a wealthy family, well educated - Democrat Hoover - Experienced president who had been in charge during the boom times - Blamed for the problems of the Depression - Said the economy would sort itself out, believed in rugged individualism, not government help - Came from a poor background, had worked hard to rise to president - Public feeling was so strong against Hoover that he suffered death threats and stayed in the White House during the election campaign. This made him look cold and uncaring. - Things he had tried to end the Depression were too little too late - Belief in him was severely damaged by the Bonus Army incident where war veterans were shot at and some were killed by the army - Republican The election was won by FDR with a large majority. He received 57% of the popular vote. More importantly, he won in 42 out of 48 states. This proved he had the majority support in most areas of the USA.
10 12 mark Q 20 mins President Hoover s failure to deal with the Depression in the years made sure that Roosevelt would be elected as President. Do you agree with this interpretation? Explain your answer. (12 marks) This question is basically asking you why FDR won the election in You should aim for 3 well explained points per paragraph. Explain each point in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) 1) A paragraph why people didn t vote for Hoover- his mistakes, how he attempted to deal with the depression and why this was not successful and how Hoover conducted his election campaign- 3 points 2) A paragraph that explains why people voted for FDR- 3 points 3) A conclusion that answers the question- do you agree, or was it other factors that made FDR win?
11
12 What Action did FDR Take? The New Deal As he entered the White House, the scale of the problem he faced was immense. By the winter of , the country seemed to have reached rock bottom. Roosevelt's personal solution, the New Deal was the largest, most expensive government programme in the history of the American presidency. What did the New Deal consist of? Roosevelt skilfully used his inaugural address to reassure the American people that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself - nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror". 1. Fireside chats - in March 1933, about 60 million Americans gathered around their radios to be told in a warm tone - ""I can assure you that it is safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than under the mattress"". 2. Stabilised the banking system - with the banking system in crisis, the president declared a nationwide bank holiday for 4 days to allow time for people to regain their nerve. Banks were inspected and only those considered trustworthy were allowed to reopen under licence. 3. FDR ended prohibition, which was a really unpopular policy 4. Alphabet Agencies were set up All of this took place in the first 100 days of FDR s presidency and therefore became known as The Hundred Days. FDR was given emergency powers by Congress- the same powers the president has if the country was at war. This shows just how serious the problems were, but also how serious the action taken was. The New Deal had 3 Aims: Relief: To help those in need straight away- the homeless, the starving and the unemployed Recovery: To provide measures that would help the economy recoverjobs Reform: To provide long term, positive change in the USA
13 Relief: FERA HOLC Federal Emergency Relief Administration Gave $500 million to help those in need- mostly the unemployed. Provided soup kitchens and shelters for the homeless. Home Owners Loan Corporation Provided loans to home owners so that they could pay their mortgages and wouldn t lose their homes FCA Farm Credit Administration This agency used Federal money to pay off farm creditors and save farmers from bankruptcy. Recovery PWA and CWA CCC AAA Public Works Administration and Civil Works Administration Gave jobs to people to boost the economy. Building of bridges, roads, schools and hospitals The CWA gave jobs to 4milliop people during the winter of The Civilian Conservation Corps offered short-term work to young men (18-25) on conservation projects, such as planting trees or clearing land. They got $1 a day, but also got food and accommodation The Agricultural Adjustment Act Aimed at reducing farm production and boosting farm prices by paying farmers to produce less.6 million pigs were killed under this act and some produce was burned.
14 Give 3 examples 8 mark Q 15mins Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) Explain the ways in which the New Deal tried to reduce the number of people without jobs. (8 marks) :
15 Reform NRA TVA Second New Deal measures National Recovery Administration Set out to improve working conditions, a code of practise for working hours etc. Workers were allowed to join a trade union. This was later declared unlawful by the Supreme Court Tennessee Valley Authority Dams were built in an area that covered 7 states. This provided jobs along with electricity for places that hadn t had it before. It also helped with the flooding and drought in this area. The Second New Deal was more about providing lasting social change. For example: Pensions were provided under the Social Security Act. The Wagner Act replaced the banned NRA to help workers rights. The second New Deal At the start of 1934 there was still 11.3 million people out of work. Some historians have said that failing to deal with unemployment was the biggest weakness of the New Deal. Criticism of Roosevelt emerged from several directions. With the 1936 presidential election on the horizon, the New Deal began to change direction. Some historians have interpreted the change by saying there were two New Deals - the first dealing with the immediate emergency of and the second, which emerged in , offering more radical, reforming policies: Opponents of the New Deal 1. Republican opponents said Roosevelt had spent too much government money and said that the government was interfering in people s lives too much and making them reliant on hand outs. 2. Businessmen who resented the NRA telling them what to do. 3. The rich who believed Roosevelt had betrayed his own class (Roosevelt was from a very wealthy family) and resented their taxes being used to help the poor. 4. Those who felt the New Deal wasn t doing enough: Huey Long - the Governor of Louisiana, launched the Share our Wealth campaign in which personal fortunes of more than $3 million would be redistributed to ordinary citizens. Father Charles Coughlin - a Canadian priest - broadcast popular sermons on the radio, promising to nationalise the banks. Dr Francis Townsend planned to boost the economy by raising pensions for the over 60s - in return, they would spend $200 a month to increase demand for consumer goods. 5. The Supreme Court who blocked several of FDR s measures- the AAA and the NRA were declared unconstitutional as they took away the power of states. Because of this, in 1937, Roosevelt threatened to force old Republican Supreme Court judges to retire and to create 6 new ones who were on his side; the crisis was averted when the Supreme Court reversed its decisions. But FDR was criticised for acting like a dictator and trying to pack the court with his own men.
16 At first glance, the cartoon could be mistaken for criticising Roosevelt and the New Deal. It looks like Roosevelt is rescuing another person from the sea of Depression and pulling him into his National Recovery boat. Many New Deal critics were opposed to the cost of the New Deal to the American taxpayer. However, the cartoon is actually criticising the US Supreme Court - the caption gives it away - Roosevelt is saying: "I'm sorry but the Supreme Court says I must chuck you back again", and he is shown to be pushing the man's head down. This is because the Supreme Court did not agree with many of Roosevelt's New Deal proposals and, therefore, did not pass them. This cartoon sympathises with Roosevelt as it shows him unwillingly pushing away the man who needs saving. Give 3 examples 8 mark Q 15mins Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) Explain why there was opposition to the New Deal :
17
18 The USA and World War 2 Lend lease meant that the US could produce weapons and give them to their allies on a use now, pay later basis. This meant that many jobs were created in arms production. Because the USA was providing weapons to their enemies, Japan bombed the American naval base of Pearl Harbour in December America declared war on Japan and their allies. WWII put the USA back on track as a great industrial power. Unemployment fell to zero - 10 million Americans into the armed forces and into arms production GNP doubled The depression was ended. Successes How successful was the New Deal? 1. Roosevelt restored confidence in the American people. 2. Millions of people were given work in government projects. 3. A lot of valuable work was carried out by the in building schools, roads and hospitals. 4. Roosevelt rescued the banking system from collapse and saved capitalism. 5. Millions of people received relief, help with their mortgage, jobs etc. from the alphabet agencies. 6. Roosevelt's new laws about social security/ minimum wage/ labour relations and trade unions survived and protected ordinary people s rights and conditions. Democracy survived in America (unlike Italy and Germany) 7. It was popular- FDR won the 1936 election with a huge majority. Roosevelt became the people's hero - he was elected in total four times. Failures 1. There was a new recession - the 'Roosevelt recession' in funding was reduced for the New Deal and unemployment rose again. It was seen as more of a temporary fix. 2. Unemployment was not conquered by the New Deal- it remained a problem until America joined WW2. 3. Many of the jobs created by the New Deal were only temporary. 4. The New Deal was the most costly government programme in American History and some of its projects could be accused of wasting money. 5. It didn t help blacks or women specifically.
19 12 mark Q 20 mins President Roosevelt s New Deal was successful in ending the Depression in the USA. Do you agree with this interpretation? Explain your answer. (12 marks) Explain each example in lots of detail. Think 3x PEE (point, evidence, explain) 1) The New Deal was successful in ending the depression: A paragraph giving examples and explaining them 2) The New Deal was not successful in ending the depression: A paragraph giving examples and explaining them 3) A conclusion that answers the question- do you agree it was a success?
20
21 More Past Paper Questions to plan By 1939 the New Deal had achieved its aims. Do you agree with this interpretation? Explain your answer. (12 marks) The Second World War was more successful than the New Deal in ending the depression. Do you agree with this interpretation? Explain your answer. (12 marks)
The 1930s Depression & the New Deal
The 1930s Depression & the New Deal Why was there a Great Depression in the 1930s? Maldistribution of wealth. A major cause of the depression was the inequality of wealth in America. There were some extremely
More informationAnalyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President.
Objectives Analyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President. Describe the programs that were part of the first New Deal and their immediate impact. Identify
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal
The Great Depression and the New Deal 1. In the presidential election of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt will defeat Herbert Hoover in a landslide. 2. FDR promised a New Deal for the American people which
More informationWARM UP. 1 Continue working on the New Deal Webquest that we started as a class on Friday. 2 If you were absent it can be found on Google Classroom
WARM UP 1 Continue working on the New Deal Webquest that we started as a class on Friday 2 If you were absent it can be found on Google Classroom 3 Don t waste my time à you will regret it THE NEW DEAL
More informationThe Great Depression. A Time of Poverty and Despair
The Great Depression A Time of Poverty and Despair Causes of the Great Depression The Stock Market Crash Buying on margin/over- Speculation Increased tariff (Hawley-Smoot) Easy Credit (from Installment
More informationCauses of the Great Depression
Great Depression Causes of the Great Depression Factors leading to the Depression 1- Over production/underconsumption During the 1920 s investors overestimated the growth of their businesses and produced
More informationLaunching the New Deal Ch 22-1
Launching the New Deal Ch 22-1 The Main Idea In 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president of a suffering nation. He quickly sought to address the country s needs, with mixed results. Content Statement
More informationSign of Economic Collapse
New Deal Objectives Explain how the early New Deal pursued the three R Describe the Supreme Court s hostility to many New Deal programs Analyze the arguments presented by both critics and defenders of
More informationEssential Question: In what ways did President Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression?
Essential Question: In what ways did President Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression? From 1929 to 1932, President Hoover was criticized for not
More informationCHAPTER 22: THE NEW DEAL. FDR Offers Relief and Recovery 20.1
CHAPTER 22: THE NEW DEAL FDR Offers Relief and Recovery 20.1 In 1932, President Hoover ran for reelection. But he had little chance of winning. Unemployment stood at 25%. Bank failures had wiped out savings.
More information(651) Discuss the vicious cycle that faced farmers of falling crop prices during the Great Depression. Why did crop prices continue to fall?
(651) Discuss the vicious cycle that faced farmers of falling crop prices during the Great Depression. Why did crop prices continue to fall? What impact did the great depression have on the industrial
More informationTHE NEW DEAL AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK
THE NEW DEAL AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK A NEW DEAL FIGHTS THE DEPRESSION The 1932 presidential election showed that Americans were clearly ready for a change Republicans renominated Hoover despite his low
More informationNEW DEAL APUSH GREAT DEPRESSION &
APUSH 1932-1941 GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL REVIEWED! Watch the video American Pageant Chapter 33 and annotate the slides Read pages 462-523 in The Americans and add additional notes ELECTION OF 1932 Herbert
More informationFranklin Delano Roosevelt
T H E N E W D E A L Franklin Delano Roosevelt Brought up in New York by a very wealthy family Always believed he had a duty to serve the public Lawyer, New York state senator, & assistant secretary of
More informationName: Unit 7 Interactive Vocab: The Great Depression, FDR, and the New Deal
Name: Unit 7 Interactive Vocab: The Great Depression, FDR, and the New Deal WORD DEFINITION ANALYSIS 1. Great Depression (304) An era, lasting from 1929 to 1940, in which the U.S. economy was in severe
More informationThe New Deal. FDR Offers Relief & Recovery
The New Deal FDR Offers Relief & Recovery Roosevelt Takes Charge People lost faith in Hoover s ability to get them out of the depression, so there was not much of a chance for Hoover. Eleanor Roosevelt
More informationThe Great Depression Study Guide
Name no. date The Great Depression Study Guide QUEST date January 22, 2016 Causes of the Great Depression 1. Explain two of the following causes of the Great Depression: a) Banking Crisis b) Overproduction
More informationThe Great Depression was the worst in our nation s history! Business failures High unemployment Falling prices
The Great Depression 1929-1940 Economies historically pass through good and bad periods that regularly repeat themselves. These ups and downs are referred to as the business cycle. The bad times are called
More informationSSUSH18A thru E A New President and A New Deal
SSUSH18A thru E A New President and A New Deal Who was FDR? 1882: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born into a Wealthy New York Family. He grew up in an atmosphere of privileged society. He attended an Episcopal
More informationChapter 12: The Great Depression and New Deal
Chapter 12: The Great Depression and New Deal 1929-1940 Time Line 1929- U.S. Stock market crashes, Great Depression begins 1931- President Hoover does not support government help for the poor 1932- Americans
More informationUNIT 8 THE GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL, STUDENT STUDY GUIDE
UNIT 8 THE GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL, 1929-1939 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE STUDENT # PER. DIRECTIONS: View UNIT 8 POWERPOINT REVIEWS to ANSWER the QUESTIONS on this STUDY GUIDE. Thorough completion and studying
More informationThe New Deal
The New Deal 1932-1941 NOTE WRITE THE FULL NAME OF THE AGENCIES YOU ARE ASKED ABOUT ON YOUR GUIDED NOTES Roaring Twenties Politics Change With the deepening Depression in full effect many Americans are
More informationLearning Objective. What were some of the major causes of the Great Depression? Things to look for ---
STAAR Review 8 Learning Objective What were some of the major causes of the Great Depression? Things to look for --- 1. Overproduction of crops by farmers. 2. Speculation in the stock market. 3. Buying
More informationWARM UP. 1 Create an episode map on the Great Depression. 2 Include key people, events and other necessary information
WARM UP 1 Create an episode map on the Great Depression 2 Include key people, events and other necessary information 3 The notes can be found online THE NEW DEAL THE NEW DEAL I. FDR s New Deal focused
More informationGreat Depression and New Deal Study Guide. 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression?
Causes of the Great Depression Great Depression and New Deal Study Guide 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression? 2. List five causes of the Great Depression. 3. What
More informationUnit Seven - Prosperity & Depression
Unit Seven - Prosperity & Depression Study online at quizlet.com/_1fo80h 1. Agricultural Adjustment (AAA) 4. Calvin Coolidge 2. Bonus Army (FDR) 1933 and 1938, Helped farmers meet mortgages. Unconstitutional
More informationWhat was the New Deal?
SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those in need What was the New Deal? A comprehensive series
More informationRoosevelt & The New Deal Chapter 23
Roosevelt & The New Deal 1933-1939 Chapter 23 1933 A New Era of Change Hoover is out! FDR is in! Franklin Delano Roosevelt Cousin to Teddy Eleanor is Teddy s niece Rich Harvard New Yorker Sec. of Navy
More informationThe Stock Market Crash. YouTube Wall Street Stock Market Crash
The Stock Market Crash YouTube - 1929 Wall Street Stock Market Crash Aim: How did the Great Depression affect Americans from all walks of life? Created a bubble economy Causes of the Depression
More informationChapter 26: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
Chapter 26: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal AP United States History Week of April 18, 2016 The Great Depression: The Crash Although the stock market crash in 1929 is seen as the start of the Great
More information1930 S Great Depression PowerPoint Worksheet
Name: Per: 1930 S Great Depression PowerPoint Worksheet 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression? 2. List five causes of the Great Depression. a. b. c. d. e. 3. What
More informationUS History The End of Prosperity The Big Idea Main Ideas
The End of Prosperity The Big Idea The collapse of the stock market in 1929 helped lead to the start of the Great Depression. Main Ideas The U.S. stock market crashed in 1929. The economy collapsed after
More informationCrash and Depression ( )
America: Pathways to the Present America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 22: Crash and Depression (1929 1933) Section 1: The Stock Market Crash Chapter 22 Crash and Depression (1929 1933) Section 2: Social
More informationCHAPTER 21. FDR and the New Deal
CHAPTER 21 FDR and the New Deal Franklin D. Roosevelt N.Y. governor Under Sec. of Navy Wealthy family Cousin of TR Polio New Deal for Americans Eleanor Roosevelt Independent woman Active role in social
More informationAmerican History 11R
American History 11R Causes of the Great Depression Massive business inventories Up 300% from 1928 to 1929 Lack of diversification in American economy Prosperity of 1920s largely a result of expansion
More informationFDR and his New Deal
FDR and his New Deal Franklin Delano Roosevelt election of 1932 occurred during deepest year of the depression Dem Party ran NY Gov Franklin Roosevelt promised Americans a new deal FDR argued for a more
More informationThe student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those in
The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those in need. (3:54-6:25) Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was
More informationCHAPTER 23 Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, Mr. Muller - APUSH
CHAPTER 23 Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929-1939 Mr. Muller - APUSH Aim: How does the U.S. go from Boom, to Bust? Do Now: Once I built a tower up to the sun Brick and rivet and
More informationThe Great Depression. APUSH Period 7
The Great Depression APUSH Period 7 1 2 "Mellon pulled the whistle. Hoover rang the bell. Wall Street gave the signal. And the country went to hell." 3 Causes of the Great Depression Spark of the Depression
More informationThe New Deal. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt sitting in the Oval Office.
The New Deal President Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal programs stimulate the economy and the arts. The New Deal leaves a lasting, yet controversial mark on American government. President Franklin Delano
More informationThe Stock Market Crash, the Great Depression, and the New Deal
The Stock Market Crash, the Great Depression, and the New Deal Causes of the Great Depression Banking Issues Uneven distribution of wealth Overproduction of goods by business and agriculture Lower demand
More informationSpeakeasies & Hoovervilles
Wherever they's a fight so hungry people can eat, I'll be there. Wherever they's a cop beatin' up a guy, I'll be there... I'll be in the way guys yell when they're mad an' I'll be in the way kids laugh
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early New Deal Policies
Early New Deal Policies Objectives Analyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President. Describe the programs that were part of the first New Deal and their immediate
More informationThe Great Depression Outcome: Franklin Roosevelt & The New Deal 1. Background a. Youth and Personal Life i. Born into New York family ii.
The Great Depression Outcome: Franklin Roosevelt & The New Deal 1. Background a. Youth and Personal Life i. Born into New York family ii. Spoiled;, doted on iii. Educated ---> history & law ( ) iv. Married
More informationChapter Introduction. Section 1: Causes of the Depression Section 2: Americans Face Hard Times Section 3: Hoover s Response Fails
Chapter Introduction Chapter Introduction This chapter will cover the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on Americans, and Herbert Hoover s unsuccessful attempts to deal with the crisis. Section
More informationChapter 23 Class Notes C23-1 I. Roosevelt s Rise to Power (pages ) A. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for a second term as
Chapter 23 Class Notes C23-1 I. Roosevelt s Rise to Power (pages 678 680) A. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for a second term as president. The Democrats selected New York Governor, Franklin
More informationOUTLINE 7-8: THE NEW DEAL. Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system.
OUTLINE 7-8: THE NEW DEAL Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. During the 1930s, policymakers responded to the mass
More informationNote Taking Study Guide FDR OFFERS RELIEF AND RECOVERY
SECTION 1 Note Taking Study Guide FDR OFFERS RELIEF AND RECOVERY Focus Question: How did the New Deal attempt to address the problems of the depression? Fill in the chart below with the problems that FDR
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal. Chapter 33
The Great Depression and the New Deal Chapter 33 Hoover blamed for Depression Did not believe government should get involved Private organizations should help people out If people worked hard enough, they
More informationFranklin Roosevelt and the New Deal
Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal Standard SSUSH18: Evaluate Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the Great Depression and compare how governmental programs aided those in need. When Roosevelt
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal 1929-WW II
The Great Depression and the New Deal 1929-WW II Herbert Hoover After the election of 1928, Hoover stated the future that It is bright with hope. Main problems: overproduction about, especially for farmers
More informationThe Dust Bowl From , a terrible drought, coupled with decades of damage to the topsoil from plowing, led to wind erosion and huge dust clouds T
Herbert Hoover The Dust Bowl From 1930 36, a terrible drought, coupled with decades of damage to the topsoil from plowing, led to wind erosion and huge dust clouds Thousands of farmers lost everything
More informationCooperative Federalism
Cooperative Federalism 1930-1960 Isabel Fernandez, Ibrahim Elsharkawy, Manny Bhatia, Alan Puma, Marcelo Perez Prior to Cooperative Federalism - Cooperative Federalism is the belief that the state government
More informationRoosevelt's New Deal. Mr. Venezia. Roosevelt's New Deal 1
Roosevelt's New Deal Mr. Venezia Roosevelt's New Deal 1 Election of 1932 Roosevelt's New Deal 2 Successes and Failures of Roosevelt s New Deal Programs When President Roosevelt took office in 1933, he
More informationThe First Hundred Days relief, recovery, and reform John Maynard Keynes The Banking Acts Emergency Banking Relief Act BAILOUT
1 2 3 4 The First Hundred Days Americans voted for Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932 on the assumption that the Democrats would dole out more federal assistance than Hoover and the Republicans had. Indeed,
More informationHoover, FDR and the Great Depression
Hoover, FDR and the Great Depression Hoovervilles Some families were forced to live in makeshift houses Shacks and tents in vacant lots Hoover flag - empty pockets turned inside-out Hoover blankets - newspapers
More informationA Political Revolution
A Political Revolution } The Great Depression (1929-1941) was the longest and most devastating economic crisis the nation had ever faced. } The depression left an invisible scar on Americans. Millions
More informationChapter Eight The Great Depression
Chapter Eight The Great Depression 1928-1932 ` Learning Objectives H-SS 11.6 Students analyze the different explanations for the Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Causes of the Great Depression
Causes of the Great Depression Objectives Discuss the weaknesses in the economy of the 1920s. Explain how the stock market crash contributed to the coming of the Great Depression. Describe how the Great
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 15: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The New Deal CHAPTER OVERVIEW President Roosevelt launches a program aiming to end the Depression. The Depression and
More informationThe Great Depression and New Deal Chapter 9.1 and 9.2
US#History#and#Geography######## 2015#Houston#High#School################################################################################################## Interactive#Curriculum#Framework# The Great Depression
More informationNew Deal DBQ. 2. What sort of things were Clara s family forced to resort to in order to survive?
US History New Deal DBQ Name Date Directions: You will be examining various primary and secondary documents about President Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal and his plan to fix the problems that our country
More informationThe Nation s Sick Economy
The Great Depression Begins The Nation s Sick Economy Terms Hot Topics and Names price support Law that keeps prices above a set level credit Short-term loans to buy goods with promises to pay later Alfred
More informationSSUSH17 The student will analyze the causes and consequences of the Great Depression.
SSUSH17 The student will analyze the causes and consequences of the Great Depression. Overview: Though the U.S. economy appeared to be prosperous during the 1920 s, the conditions that led to the Great
More informationAPAH Reading Guide Chapter 24. Directions After reading pp , explain the significance of the following terms.
APAH Reading Guide Chapter 24 Name: Directions After reading pp. 267-285, explain the significance of the following terms. 1. Agricultural Adjustment Act - 2. Congress of Industrial Organizations 3. Court-packing
More informationPresident Hoover and the Great Depression
President Hoover and the Great Depression D. Challenges at Home and Abroad (ca. 1914-1945) e. Identify and explain the economic factors that contributed to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great
More informationI. THE GREAT DEPRESSION OBJ: ANALYZE FDR RESPONSE TO G.D. & ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS IN SOLVING U.S. ECO PROBLEMS & HOW THE ROLE OF GOV T CHANGED AS A
I. THE GREAT DEPRESSION OBJ: ANALYZE FDR RESPONSE TO G.D. & ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS IN SOLVING U.S. ECO PROBLEMS & HOW THE ROLE OF GOV T CHANGED AS A RESULT A. GLOOM & DESPAIR HOOVER RESPONDED LOCAL GOV T
More informationNew Deal Philosophy. The First Hundred Days
The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929 1939 499 upper body, even though he could never again walk unaided and required the assistance of crutches, braces, and a wheelchair. Roosevelt s greatest strengths
More informationPeriod 7 ( ) Timeline of Major Events Part 2: (Roaring 20s through WWII)
Name Date Period Period 7 (1890-1945) Timeline of Major Events Part 2: 1921-1945 (Roaring 20s through WWII) Key Concepts: The transformation of the United States from an agricultural to an increasingly
More informationThe Presidential Election of Desperate America Elects FDR FDR Wins! Electoral Votes ! Popular Votes - 23 Million - 16 Million
The Presidential Election of 1932 Desperate America Elects FDR 1932 - FDR Wins! Electoral Votes - 472-59! Popular Votes - 23 Million - 16 Million The Toll of the Depression on American Life 25% Unemployment
More informationName Hour. FARMERS STRUGGLE No industry suffered as much as During European demand for American crops soared
Name Hour NOTES: THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGINS SECTION 1: THE NATION S SICK ECONOMY As the 1920s advanced, serious problems threatened the economy while Important industries struggled, including: FARMERS
More informationTHE GREAT DEPRESSION
THE GREAT DEPRESSION We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land. Herbert Hoover, August 1928 The Great was the most severe and prolonged
More informationChapter 32: The Politics of Boom and Bust,
APUSH CH 32+33 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 32: The Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920-1932 I. The Election of 1920 A. Harding is Elected 1. Women voted in the presidential election in large numbers 2. Warren
More informationThe United States during the 1930s.
The New Deal The United States during the 1930s. 90 91 The Great Depression 1 The Background early 1930s During President Hoover s government the Depression was in full swing. Unemployment was at 13 million,
More informationGuided Reading Activity 25-1
Guided Reading Activity 25-1 DIRECTIONS: Filling in the Blanks Use your textbook to fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. Reconstruction Finance Corporation
More informationAP/Dual Credit U.S. History Lagleder U5
Name: AP/Dual Credit U.S. History Lagleder U5 Unit 5 Key Terms: The Best of Times & the Worst of Times **The most important thing to know about these key terms is SO WHAT?? Why are these terms significant
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal
The Great Depression and the New Deal Pre-View 10.5! additional New Deal legislation beginning in and aimed more toward reform! Deficit spending the government practice of spending more money than is collected
More informationNAME DATE CLASS Hawley- Smoot Tariff passed
Lesson 1 The Great Depression ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do people make economic choices? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did the stock market crash? 2. How did the Great Depression bring hardship? 3. How did Hoover
More informationHoover as President Ch 21-3
Hoover as President Ch 21-3 The Main Idea Herbert Hoover came to office with a clear philosophy of government, but the events of the Great Depression overwhelmed his responses. Content Statement 15/Learning
More informationAmerican History. Chapter 24: The New Deal
American History Chapter 24: The New Deal Sources: American History: Connecting with the Past (Fifteenth Edition) Give Me Liberty!: An American History (Third Edition) American Pageant (Fourteenth Edition)
More informationCH 33 P2. 3A Evaluate if the President went too far in trying to change the role of Government.
CH 33 P2 1) Explain why farmers in the Great Plains were so deeply impacted and identify the group of farmers that moved to CA and the book that details their plight 2) Define the TVA and AAA and analyze
More informationCauses of the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. Voluntary Measures. Limited Government Intervention
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Redefined Democracy: Political Rights Economic Security Social Justice Causes of the Great Depression Agricultural overproduction Industrial overproduction Unequal
More informationResponses to the Great Depression
ate REVIEW LIFORNI ONTENT STNR 11.6.2 Responses to the Great epression Specific Objective: Understand the explanations of the principal causes of the Great epression and the steps taken by the Federal
More information1/29/2019. Chapter governor of New York 1932 wins democratic nomination. involved with people Wins 472/531 electoral votes
Chapter 12 1929 governor of New York 1932 wins democratic nomination o Complete opposite of Hoovergovernment should be directly involved with people Wins 472/531 electoral votes 1 Fireside chats- spoke
More information1932 American s blamed Hoover
MOD 10 THE NEW DEAL 1932 American s blamed Hoover 4 years of Unemployment, Hoovervilles, bank failures, crop failures, Bonus Army, soup lines Hoover s Laissez Faire policy Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)
More informationFDR AND THE NEW DEAL. Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother
THE NEW DEAL FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Went to Groton (prestigious private school) Went to Harvard
More informationREVIEW GREAT DEPRESSION TO COLD WAR
REVIEW GREAT DEPRESSION TO COLD WAR Hoover had been swept into the presidential office in 1928, but in 1932, he was swept out with equal force, as he was defeated 472 to 59. The Black vote changed from
More informationFRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT AND THE NEW DEAL. Redefined Democracy: Political Rights Economic Security Social Justice
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT AND THE NEW DEAL Redefined Democracy: Political Rights Economic Security Social Justice Essential Question & OK Standards EQ: How did the New Deal fundamentally change the size of
More informationChapter 15 Vocab. The New Deal
Chapter 15 Vocab The New Deal 1. The New Deal FDR s legislation from 1933 to 1938 intended to promote relief, economic recovery, and reform American capitalism, and offer security to ordinary Americans.
More informationTHE GREAT DEPRESSION & FDR S NEW DEAL
THE GREAT DEPRESSION & FDR S NEW DEAL Study Thing 1. The three elements of FDR s New Deal program did not include: a. relief b. recovery c. reform d. revolt 2. At its worst point, unemployment during the
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Name Chapter 33 The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1933-1939 A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space
More informationEARLY YEARS:
The Great Depression 1. Agricultural Adjustment Act 2. Bank holiday 3. Black Tuesday 4. Bonus Expeditionary 5. Bull Market 6. Buying on Margin 7. Civilian Conservation Corps 8. Dust Bowl 9. Economic Boom
More informationCHAPTER 34 Depression and the New Deal,
CHAPTER 34 Depression and the New Deal, 1933 1938 1. Introducing FDR (pp. 777 780) a. You may get confused by all the acts and agencies set up by Franklin Roosevelt in an attempt to deal with the massive
More informationA New Deal Fights the Depression
A New Deal Fights the Depression After becoming president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt used government programs to combat the Depression. WHY IT MATTERS NOW Americans still benefit from programs begun in
More informationFDR AND THE NEW DEAL. Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother
THE NEW DEAL FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Went to Groton (prestigious private school) Went to Harvard
More informationPresident Ronald Reagan: Trickle Down Economics and Cold War Defense Spending
President Ronald Reagan: Trickle Down Economics and Cold War Defense Spending E. America Enters World War II (1945-Present) g. Analyze the origins of the Cold War, foreign policy developments, and major
More informationChapter 20 Section 1. The New Deal Begins
Chapter 20 Section 1 The New Deal Begins I. Introduction A. FDR paralyzed by polio eight years before becoming president 1. Most thought his days of public service were over Polliomyelitis Causes paralysis
More informationA Booming Economy. The 20 s and 30 s. Booming Economy. The New York Stock Exchange. Speculation and Government Reaction. Prosperity in the 1920 s
A Booming Economy The 20 s and 30 s Boom, Depression and Recovery Between 1926 and early 1929, the value of stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange rose from $450 million to nearly $8.5 billion. Although
More informationHoovervilles: The Shantytowns of the Great Depression
Hoovervilles: The Shantytowns of the Great Depression By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.05.17 Word Count 912 A typical shantytown of the Great Depression in the United States, this one located
More informationAmerican History Unit 23: Roaring 20s and the Great Depression
American History Unit 23: Roaring 20s and the Great Depression Prohibition I. Prohibition A. In 1919, the United States adopted the 18th Amendment. 1. Prohibited the manufacturing or selling of alcoholic
More information