connect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "connect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media."

Transcription

1 Overriding Questions 1. How has the decline of political parties influenced elections and campaigning? 2. How do political parties positively influence campaigns and elections and how do they negatively influence campaigns and elections? 3. How have campaigns and elections changed over time? How have they stayed the same? 4. How has money influenced elections and campaigns in a positive and negative manner? Linkage Institution- are the structures within a society that connect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. Political Parties-American parties oldest in the world- decreasing in strength I. Intro A. Defined by goal 1. Provide label to candidate- party identification 2. Like Minded 3. Win Elections-- set policy B. Who s in a party?-- Exists at 3 levels 1. label - mind of voters (i.e. grassroots)/ how to join 2. Organization- activists 3. Leaders- men/women in office C. Growing weaker in 2 areas 1. Label- people don t show party ID as much (Europe parties much stronger ID and this more voter mobilization) 2. Organization- weaker since 60 s -can t pick leaders as easily 3. Leaders- still strong (Partisan) 4. Evidence of weakened parties % party identification vs. 36% independents -split ticket voting -prevalence of divided gov t D. Compared to Europe 1. Europe Parties-- stronger with more allegiance- why? a. No Federalism- In US decentralized authority and organization i. work for local guy to get job and don t care about national scene ii. Law- state and fed. laws regulate parties and candidate selection iii. primaries not parties choose (Switch to primary from party caucus in 60s) iv. Not parliamentary

2 b. Intense Partisanship- we don t like it (Clinton Trial) c. No primary system- to become a candidate in Europe you must convince party leaders to put your name on the ballot d. In Europe pay dues and go to meetings for party vs. US just vote with party II. History of Parties A. Begins with Jefferson- Hamilton (TOP-DOWN PARTY) 1. Federalist and Anti-Fed s (Dem-Rep) III. The 2 Party System A. America 1. Plurality System- Winner Take All a. Lincoln- 39% b. Clinton-43% 2. Electoral College a. Perot- 19% popular vote- no electoral votes 3. ** To get plurality you need coalition 4. American Voter a. Tradition- If it isn t broke don t fix it b. Ease c. Don t like extremes B. Europe 1. Need majority so a. Run-off Elections or b. Proportional Rep. c. Result-- Minor parties can get seats C. Minor Parties in America 1. Generally unsuccessful electorally 2. Policy co-opted by major parties 3. Fail- wasted vote IV. Parties Today A. Basic Structure -National Chairman- chosen by --runs-- -National Committee -made up of delegates from states handle party affairs & plan -National Convention (meet to pick (nominate) candidate -Congressional Committee- Aid Congressmen in reelect & getting elected

3 B. Effectiveness 1. About same til Rep. in 60-70s organize better a. Raise more $ b. Win seat & President ( 68, 72, 80, 84, 88) & Congress ( 94) 2. Democrat Meanwhile Factionalize Within Selves- Distribute power within party a. Lose elections b. Later catch up with media 3. Both Weakening- Since FDR and advent of modern Presidency & Progressive Reforms a. More Independents- less grassroots support b. Convention- not important as nominating device c. Try to appeal to more extremes -Rep.- more conservative -Dem.-more liberal d. Shift to primary e. Initiative and Referendum- Progressive reform that takes away power of party and gives to people C. Local Groups Within Parties 1. Machines- Party loyalty based on patronage (They create voting blocs not that parties need to win) a. Limited by Hatch Act ( 39)-- no federal employees work for camp (conflict of interests) b. Spreads to localities where participation is high until-- 1. Educated- people reject party machines 2. Welfare- don t need the party anymore 2. Ideological Party- Can be pure a. Factions within party or small clubs 1. Pro-life, Environment, Women b. Parties are no coalitions of small groups 3. Solidarity Group a. Hard core political junkies -weakly organized but active voters 4. Sponsored Party a. when committee organized creates a party- voting bloc b. Unions 5. Personal Following a. Charisma creates voting bloc (Bush in 2000, Reagan)

4 V. How Parties Nominate A President Candidate -To Win- Build Coalition, No favorites among factions A. In day of strong party caucus chose nominee 1. Electoral Objective win-- electable guy 2. Policy Objective win-- Don t worry about these B. Now coalitions of small group puts policy ahead of electoral objective C. Delegates at convention wind up more extreme than voters- why? 1. Usually elites voting in primary or caucuses = extremes chosen 2. Delegated are extremists/ policy oriented they want to be heard more than rank and file members 3. Now we have a different nominating process from 60s 4. Ideological motivated activists at Convention vs. more moderate voters 5. Explains why democrats choose poor (extremist) candidate & lose so much! VI. Party Realignment or Critical Elections A. Alternation of one party dominance to the other party B. Critical Election- sharp, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties- the issues that separate the parties change and so do the party supporters C. 5 Critical Relalignments in history (1800, 1828, 1860, 1896, 1932) D. Critical Realignment for the Republicans in 94????- or is it party dealignment because parties have become so weak??? Some facts worth noting... -TREND- the political parties in recent years- the democrats have become more liberal, and the Republicans have become more conservative - a prime example of this is-- during the primary elections, the candidates behave more liberal in the democratic party and more conservative in the republican primary in order to secure the support of the party regulars for their nomination whereas in the general election the candidates tend to behave more moderate and temper their views from the primaries in order to gain support of the growing independents, split-ticket voters, and anxious middle (radical middle) and take the mainstream view - What are some differences between Congressional and Presidential elections? 1. Funding (public vs. private) 2. Voter Turnout -Some differences between the republicans and democrats -Fundraising -Ideological differences

5

CHAPTER 9: Political Parties

CHAPTER 9: Political Parties CHAPTER 9: Political Parties Reading Questions 1. The Founders and George Washington in particular thought of political parties as a. the primary means of communication between voters and representatives.

More information

CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES

CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES OVERVIEW A political party exists in three arenas: among the voters who psychologically identify with it, as a grassroots organization staffed and led by activists, and as a group of elected officials

More information

Political Parties. the evolution of the party system.

Political Parties. the evolution of the party system. Political Parties Objective: SWBAT describe the roles, functions and organizations of American political parties, how they differ from other democracies, and the evolution of the party system. Political

More information

Do you think that political parties are good for American politics? Why or why not?

Do you think that political parties are good for American politics? Why or why not? The Constitution makes no mention of political parties, but the first ones formed during the early years of the republic. Today, the United States has several political parties, although two the Democrats

More information

Chapter Nine. Political Parties

Chapter Nine. Political Parties Chapter Nine Political Parties Political Parties A party is a group that seeks to by supplying them with a label (party identification), by which they are known to the electorate United States parties

More information

POLITICAL PARTIES. Chapter 8

POLITICAL PARTIES. Chapter 8 POLITICAL PARTIES Chapter 8 The Meaning of Party ªPolitical Party: ªA team of men and women seeking to control government by gaining offices through elections ªParties can be thought of in three parts:

More information

Chapter 9: Political Parties

Chapter 9: Political Parties Chapter 9: Political Parties What Is a Political Party? (pg.261) - A group of political activists who organize to win elections, to operate the government, and to determine public policy. What is an Interest

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY

AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY Before political parties, candidates were listed alphabetically, and those whose names began with the letters A to F did better than

More information

Political Parties CHAPTER. Roles of Political Parties

Political Parties CHAPTER. Roles of Political Parties CHAPTER 9 Political Parties IIN THIS CHAPTERI Summary: Political parties are voluntary associations of people who seek to control the government through common principles based upon peaceful and legal

More information

Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy

Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy Key Chapter Questions Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy 1. What do political parties do for American democracy? 2. How has the nomination of candidates changed throughout history? Also,

More information

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform. Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform. Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12. CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.1) 2006 midterm election and the political parties What is

More information

Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties. Exam I Wednesday. Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10.

Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties. Exam I Wednesday. Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10. Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties Exam I Wednesday Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10. Party nominations I. Political Parties Why Parties? What do Parties do? How do parties resolve

More information

CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES

CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 8, you should be able to: 1. Discuss the meaning and functions of a political party. 2. Discuss the nature of the party-in-the-electorate,

More information

Political party major parties Republican Democratic

Political party major parties Republican Democratic Political Parties American political parties are election-oriented. Political party - a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. The two major parties in

More information

What Is A Political Party?

What Is A Political Party? What Is A Political Party? A group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify with a group label and seek to elect to public office individuals who run under that label. Consist

More information

Chapter 07 Political Parties

Chapter 07 Political Parties 1. A(n) can be defined as a group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine policy. a. political party b. congressional committee c. parliament d. union e. electorate

More information

Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters. Copyright 2016, 2014, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters. Copyright 2016, 2014, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Political Parties 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Warm-Up Activity 1. What policy differences are found between Democrats and Republicans? 8.1 2. What social groups tend to identify more with the Democratic

More information

Government study guide chapter 8

Government study guide chapter 8 Government study guide chapter 8 Vocabulary Party Competition: The battle of the parities for control of public offices. Ups and downs of the two major parties are one of the most important elements in

More information

APGAP Reading Quiz 2A AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES

APGAP Reading Quiz 2A AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES 1. Which of the following is TRUE of political parties in the United States? a. Parties require dues. b. Parties issue membership cards to all members. c. Party members agree on all major issues or they

More information

Chapter 6: Public Opinion and Political Action Topics Key Questions Key Terms. on American politics.

Chapter 6: Public Opinion and Political Action Topics Key Questions Key Terms. on American politics. Chapter 1: Introduction to Government Government Identify the key functions of government and explain why they matter. political participation Politics The Policymaking System Democracy in America Define

More information

***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government.

***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government. ***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government. Ex: Democrat, Republican, Whig, Libertarian KEY FUNCTIONS OF MODERN POLITICAL

More information

Unit 4 Political Behavior

Unit 4 Political Behavior Unit 4 Political Behavior Ch. 11 Political Parties Roots of the Two-Party System The Development of the Political Parties, 1800 1824 Jacksonian Democracy, 1824 1860 The Golden Age, 1860 1932 The Modern

More information

Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4

Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4 Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4 Objectives 1. Describe the role of conventions in the presidential nominating process. 2. Evaluate the importance of presidential primaries. 3. Understand the caucus-convention

More information

Video: The Big Picture. IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.

Video: The Big Picture.   IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2. Political Parties 8 Video: The Big Picture 8 http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/ssa_shared_med IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.html Learning Objectives 8 8.1 Identify the

More information

Chapter 5. Political Parties

Chapter 5. Political Parties Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Political Party What is a party? A group or persons who seek to control government through

More information

EXAM: Parties & Elections

EXAM: Parties & Elections AP Government EXAM: Parties & Elections Mr. Messinger INSTRUCTIONS: Mark all answers on your Scantron. Do not write on the test. Good luck!! 1. All of the following are true of the Electoral College system

More information

10/15/2015. Ch. 8. Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

10/15/2015. Ch. 8. Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Political Parties Ch. 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters 1 Learning Objectives 8.1 8.2 Identify the functions that political parties perform in American democracy. 8 Determine the significance of party identification

More information

INTRODUCTION THE MEANING OF PARTY

INTRODUCTION THE MEANING OF PARTY C HAPTER OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION Although political parties may not be highly regarded by all, many observers of politics agree that political parties are central to representative government because they

More information

Political Parties. Political Party Systems

Political Parties. Political Party Systems Demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections. Describe the historical development, organization, role, and constituencies of political parties. A political party is a group of people with

More information

Chapter 6: Public Opinion and Political Action Topics Key Questions Key Terms. on American politics.

Chapter 6: Public Opinion and Political Action Topics Key Questions Key Terms. on American politics. Chapter 1: Introduction to Government Government Identify the key functions of government and explain why they matter. political participation Politics The Policymaking System Democracy in America Define

More information

CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS

CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS APGoPo - Unit 3 CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS Elections form the foundation of a modern democracy, and more elections are scheduled every year in the United States than in any other country in the world.

More information

AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice. I. Introduction

AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice. I. Introduction AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice I. Introduction In 2000 Republican Party nominated George W. Bush for President (Dick Cheney V.P.) and

More information

5/5/2015. AP GOPO Late Start Review Session. Top 21 Most Tested Concepts. 1. The Articles of Confederation. 2. The Federalist Papers

5/5/2015. AP GOPO Late Start Review Session. Top 21 Most Tested Concepts. 1. The Articles of Confederation. 2. The Federalist Papers AP GOPO Late Start Review Session May 5, 2015 Top 21 Most Tested Concepts 1. The Articles of Confederation Established a decentralized system of government with a weak central government that had limited

More information

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry. Chapter 8.

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry. Chapter 8. Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry Chapter 8 Political Parties The Meaning of Party Political Party: A team of men [and

More information

Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below]

Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below] Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below] A. Institutional Constraints on 3 rd Parties 1. Election System Single-member districts (SMDs) Winner-take-all first-past-the-post

More information

A.P. United States Government Review Topic #1 Constitutional Underpinnings. Sources: Text Wilson; Reader - Roche and Beard, Federalist #51

A.P. United States Government Review Topic #1 Constitutional Underpinnings. Sources: Text Wilson; Reader - Roche and Beard, Federalist #51 A.P. United States Government Review Topic #1 Constitutional Underpinnings Sources: Text Wilson; Reader - Roche and Beard, Federalist #51 I. Articles of Confederation A. Shay s Rebellion II. Constitutional

More information

REPUBLICANS For Voldemort. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking. VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working. Thomas Nast.

REPUBLICANS For Voldemort. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking. VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working. Thomas Nast. REPUBLICANS For Voldemort Ted Kennedy s car has killed more people than Dick Cheney s gun. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working Thomas Nast Democrat Donkey first

More information

INTEREST GROUPS/POLITICAL PARTIES/MEDIA: PRACTICE TEST

INTEREST GROUPS/POLITICAL PARTIES/MEDIA: PRACTICE TEST INTEREST GROUPS/POLITICAL PARTIES/MEDIA: PRACTICE TEST 1) Ticket-splitting can result in: A) difficulties in enacting public policy. B) increased party discipline. C) more votes for a minor party. D) switching

More information

Campaigns & Elections. US Government POS 2041

Campaigns & Elections. US Government POS 2041 Campaigns & Elections US Government POS 2041 Votes for Women, inspired by Katja Von Garner. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvqnjwk W7gA For Discussion Do you think that democracy is endangered by the

More information

The Presidential Election. Paul Beck, The Ohio State University Lifelong Learning Institute December 7, 2016

The Presidential Election. Paul Beck, The Ohio State University Lifelong Learning Institute December 7, 2016 The Presidential Election Paul Beck, The Ohio State University Lifelong Learning Institute December 7, 2016 1 Introduction: Fundamentals of the 2016 Presidential Contests 2016 presidential results with

More information

Political Party Basics

Political Party Basics Political Party Basics What is a political party? The basic divisions within a party include: 1. Party electorate- rank-and-file members 2. Organizational- activists 3. Governmental- leaders in public

More information

MATERIAL ON THE TEST Edwards Chapters 6, 9, 8, 10, 11 Sides ( Science of Trump ) chapters 4, 5, 6, 15, 24, 12 CHAPTER 6

MATERIAL ON THE TEST Edwards Chapters 6, 9, 8, 10, 11 Sides ( Science of Trump ) chapters 4, 5, 6, 15, 24, 12 CHAPTER 6 Study Guide for Exam 2: October 25 in class 47 multiple choice questions worth 1 point each and probably a couple of extra credit problems. Bring a pencil with you to the exam. As with the last exam, there

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. A)

More information

Political Polit Parties Parti

Political Polit Parties Parti Political Parties Chapter 5 S E C T I O N 1 What Is a Party? A political party is a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. The two major parties in American

More information

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014 AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014 1. Party machines dominate local party organizations today. 2. For all the talk about politicians' broken promises, there are many more times that

More information

Unit 4 Active Citizenship

Unit 4 Active Citizenship Unit 4 Active Citizenship Objective 1 Explain the process of naturalization, as well as the rights and responsibilities of American citizens. Objective 2 Analyze the role of political parties, the media,

More information

Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties

Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit Three Political Parties, Congress, and Special Interests 2 1 Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties What are Political Parties? 3.1 Identify the functions and characteristics

More information

Campaigning in General Elections (HAA)

Campaigning in General Elections (HAA) Campaigning in General Elections (HAA) Once the primary season ends, the candidates who have won their party s nomination shift gears to campaign in the general election. Although the Constitution calls

More information

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 GLOSSARY

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 GLOSSARY NAME: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS UNIT 1 GLOSSARY TASK Over the summer holiday complete the definitions for the words for the FOUR topics AND more importantly learn these key words with their definitions! There

More information

Part Three (continued): Electoral Systems & Linkage Institutions

Part Three (continued): Electoral Systems & Linkage Institutions Part Three (continued): Electoral Systems & Linkage Institutions Our political institutions work remarkably well. They are designed to clang against each other. The noise is democracy at work. -- Michael

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R Political Parties 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. S E C T I O N 1 Parties and What They Do What is a political party? What are the major functions

More information

Political Parties. Chapter 9

Political Parties. Chapter 9 Political Parties Chapter 9 Political Parties What Are Political Parties? Political parties: organized groups that attempt to influence the government by electing their members to local, state, and national

More information

Political Parties Chapter Summary

Political Parties Chapter Summary Political Parties Chapter Summary I. Introduction (234-236) The founding fathers feared that political parties could be forums of corruption and national divisiveness. Today, most observers agree that

More information

Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America

Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America without democracy, no democracy without politics, no politics

More information

Chapter 8. Political Parties

Chapter 8. Political Parties Chapter 8 Political Parties Factions Tyranny of the Majority Factions Cause corruption Create divisiveness The problem, in a democracy, comes when a faction is more than 50%, because then it can vote in

More information

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 What is a Party? The party organization is the party professionals who run the party at all levels by contributing time, money, and skill. The party in government

More information

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi B. What is a party? a. Political Party i. ii. Generally joined together

More information

CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES

CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES LEARNING GOAL Student will be able to understand the importance of an informed electorate in evaluating candidates and understand the evolution and impact of political and social

More information

The Political Spectrum

The Political Spectrum The Political Spectrum 14-20 21-30 31-37 38-46 47-56 Liberal Moderately Moderate Moderately Conservative Liberal Conservative Communists Socialists Democrats Centrists Republicans Libertarians Fascists

More information

Chapter 5 Political Parties

Chapter 5 Political Parties Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1 Parties and Objectives: What They Do Define a Political Party Describe the major functions of political parties Section 1 Parties and What They Do Why It Matters:

More information

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary Amicus curiae brief: friend of the court brief filed by an interest group to influence a Supreme Court decision. Appellate jurisdiction: authority

More information

POLI 201 / Chapter 11 Fall 2007

POLI 201 / Chapter 11 Fall 2007 CHAPTER 11 Political Parties POLI 201: American National Government Party Development in Early America The formation of political parties was a development unanticipated by the Framers of the Constitution.

More information

I. Chapter Overview. What Is a Political Party? Roots of the American Party System. A. Learning Objectives

I. Chapter Overview. What Is a Political Party? Roots of the American Party System. A. Learning Objectives I. Chapter Overview A. Learning Objectives 12.1 Trace the evolution of the two-party system in the United States 12.2 Outline the structure of American political parties at the national, state, and local

More information

1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by.

1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. 11 Political Parties Multiple-Choice Questions 1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. a. dividing the electorate b. narrowing voter choice c. running candidates

More information

Introduction What are political parties, and how do they function in our two-party system? Encourage good behavior among members

Introduction What are political parties, and how do they function in our two-party system? Encourage good behavior among members Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Objectives Define a political party. Describe the major functions of political parties. Identify the reasons why the United States has a two-party system. Understand

More information

THE NOMINATING PROCESS

THE NOMINATING PROCESS THE NOMINATING PROCESS There are 5 major ways in which nominations can be made. VUS6b NOMINATIONS This is one of the important functions of political parties. A nomination is the official naming of the

More information

Purposes of Elections

Purposes of Elections Purposes of Elections o Regular free elections n guarantee mass political action n enable citizens to influence the actions of their government o Popular election confers on a government the legitimacy

More information

Parties and What They Do 5

Parties and What They Do 5 Section 1: Guided Reading and Review Parties and What They Do As you read Section 1, write the correct answers in the blanks provided on the chart below. Functions of Political Parties Function Description

More information

AP US Government Top 20 Topics

AP US Government Top 20 Topics AP US Government Top 20 Topics These topics have made up one-third of all mult-choice questions and one-quarter of all free-response questions. Your goal is a 4-5, so you are shooting for getting 62% of

More information

4) Once every decade, the Constitution requires that the population be counted. This is called the 4)

4) Once every decade, the Constitution requires that the population be counted. This is called the 4) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The Founders intended that the House of Representatives be 1) A) professional. B) electorally insulated.

More information

Primary Election Systems. An LWVO Study

Primary Election Systems. An LWVO Study Primary Election Systems An LWVO Study CONSENSUS QUESTIONS with pros and cons Question #1. What do you believe is the MORE important purpose of primary elections? a. A way for political party members alone

More information

What have been the main consequences of the graying of America?

What have been the main consequences of the graying of America? AP* US Government and Politics/Arnold Unit II Guided Reading Questions Chapter 6 Public Opinion and Political Action The American People: Pgs. 168-172 In what ways is the U.S. an immigrant society? What

More information

[ 11.2 ] Nominations

[ 11.2 ] Nominations [ 11.2 ] Nominations [ 11.2 ] Nominations Learning Objectives Explain why the nominating process is a critical first step in the process for filling public offices. Describe self-announcement, the caucus,

More information

Applying Ranked Choice Voting to Congressional Elections. The Case for RCV with the Top Four Primary and Multi-Member Districts. Rob Richie, FairVote

Applying Ranked Choice Voting to Congressional Elections. The Case for RCV with the Top Four Primary and Multi-Member Districts. Rob Richie, FairVote Applying Ranked Choice Voting to Congressional Elections The Case for RCV with the Top Four Primary and Multi-Member Districts Rob Richie, FairVote American Exceptionalism: Inescapable Realities for Reformers

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Democratic complaints during the 2004 elections included the Bush Administrationʹs A)

More information

ELECTING CANDIDATES WITH FAIR REPRESENTATION VOTING: RANKED CHOICE VOTING AND OTHER METHODS

ELECTING CANDIDATES WITH FAIR REPRESENTATION VOTING: RANKED CHOICE VOTING AND OTHER METHODS November 2013 ELECTING CANDIDATES WITH FAIR REPRESENTATION VOTING: RANKED CHOICE VOTING AND OTHER METHODS A voting system translates peoples' votes into seats. Because the same votes in different systems

More information

Elections and Voting Behavior

Elections and Voting Behavior Elections and Voting Behavior Running for Office: 4 step process Presidential election process: Nomination caucus/primary national convention general election slate of candidates election held with in

More information

Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections

Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections Christopher N. Lawrence Department of Political Science Duke University April 3, 2006 Overview During the 1990s, minor-party

More information

Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections

Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections Political Sophistication and Third-Party Voting in Recent Presidential Elections Christopher N. Lawrence Department of Political Science Duke University April 3, 2006 Overview During the 1990s, minor-party

More information

6 A primary in which voters do not have to affiliate with a party is called a(n) primary. a. transparent b. blanket c. open d. closed 7 In which case

6 A primary in which voters do not have to affiliate with a party is called a(n) primary. a. transparent b. blanket c. open d. closed 7 In which case 1 Which term describes the general patterns of voters' party identification and their behavior on election day? a. party in the electorate b. patronage c. party plurality d. frontloading 2 All of a party's

More information

U.S Presidential Election

U.S Presidential Election U.S Presidential Election The US has had an elected president since its constitution went into effect in 1789. Unlike in many countries, the Presidential election in the US is rather a year-long process

More information

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Thurs 10/10 (Tues 10/15) Grading FRQs Conservative and liberal views of the Affordable Care Act Video:

More information

Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP)

Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP) Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP) Please complete these test items on the GradeCam form provided by your teacher. These are designed to be practice test items in preparation for the Midterm exam and for the

More information

Political Socialization and Public Opinion

Political Socialization and Public Opinion Chapter 10 Political Socialization and Public Opinion To Accompany Comprehensive, Alternate, and Texas Editions American Government: Roots and Reform, 10th edition Karen O Connor and Larry J. Sabato Pearson

More information

The Social Policy & Politics Program. March 2012

The Social Policy & Politics Program. March 2012 The Social Policy & Politics Program March 2012 TO: Interested Parties FROM: Michelle Diggles, Senior Policy Advisor, Social Policy & Politics Program Lanae Erickson, Deputy Director, Social Policy & Politics

More information

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Mon 10/6 AP Gov course evaluation Grading FRQs Conservative and liberal views Explain Election Interview

More information

Terms of Congress is 2 years 1 st term March 1789, ended 1791

Terms of Congress is 2 years 1 st term March 1789, ended 1791 Chapter 10 Congress Section 1: National Legislature Bicameral congress 1. Historical Great Britain had one, most colonies as well 2. Practical compromise between big state and small state issue 3. Theoretical

More information

American Poli-cal Par-es

American Poli-cal Par-es American Poli-cal Par-es Overview Definition Functions Evolution of the American Party System The Two Party System Party Organization Campaign Finance Defini-on Political Parties A group of political activists

More information

Wednesday, March 7 th

Wednesday, March 7 th Parties and Politics 1 Wednesday, March 7 th Final version of Essay 1 version due in lab tomorrow or Friday Film #2: Glory on Wednesday, March 14 th and Thursday, March 15 th in 140 JSB at 5:00 and 7:30

More information

Union Voters and Democrats

Union Voters and Democrats POLITICAL MEMO Union Voters and Democrats BY ANNE KIM AND STEFAN HANKIN MAY 2011 Top and union leaders play host this week to prospective 2012 Congressional candidates, highlighting labor s status as a

More information

How do parties contribute to democratic politics?

How do parties contribute to democratic politics? Chapter Objectives Evaluate how political parties both contribute to and detract from democratic politics Trace the history of political parties in the U.S. and assess the contemporary system Compare and

More information

As you may have heard, there has been some discussion about possibly changing Canada's electoral system. We want to ask people their views on this.

As you may have heard, there has been some discussion about possibly changing Canada's electoral system. We want to ask people their views on this. Ballot Testing and Voting System Survey [Screen for PC-only won't work on mobile] [Intro Screen] As you may have heard, there has been some discussion about possibly changing Canada's electoral system.

More information

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia

Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Unit #2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors AP US Government & Politics Mr. Coia Name: Date: Period: Fri 10/7 Unit 1 Constitutional Underpinnings Test Writing Gov FRQs Explain Election Interview sheet

More information

Texas Elections Part I

Texas Elections Part I Texas Elections Part I In a society governed passively by free markets and free elections, organized greed always defeats disorganized democracy. Matt Taibbi Elections...a formal decision-making process

More information

Role of Political and Legal Systems. Unit 5

Role of Political and Legal Systems. Unit 5 Role of Political and Legal Systems Unit 5 Political Labels Liberal call for peaceful and gradual change of the nations political system, would like to see the government involved in the promotion of the

More information

A-LEVEL GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

A-LEVEL GOVERNMENT & POLITICS A-LEVEL GOVERNMENT & POLITICS GOV3A The Politics of the USA Report on the Examination 2150 June 2015 Version: 0.1 Further copies of this Report are available from aqa.org.uk Copyright 2015 AQA and its

More information

TOP TWO PRIMARY By Harry Kresky, openprimaries.org INTRODUCTION

TOP TWO PRIMARY By Harry Kresky, openprimaries.org INTRODUCTION TOP TWO PRIMARY By Harry Kresky, openprimaries.org INTRODUCTION Much of the debate about various political reforms focuses on outcomes does the reform in question bring about the desired results. There

More information

John Paul Tabakian, Ed.D. Political Science 1 US Government Spring 2018 / Fall 2018 Power Point 11

John Paul Tabakian, Ed.D. Political Science 1 US Government Spring 2018 / Fall 2018 Power Point 11 John Paul Tabakian, Ed.D. Political Science 1 US Government Spring 2018 / Fall 2018 Power Point 11 Course Lecture Topics 1. Extreme Equality 2. Partisanship 3. Extreme Political Correctness 4. California

More information

Unit IV Test Political Parties, Media & Interest Groups Practice Test

Unit IV Test Political Parties, Media & Interest Groups Practice Test Unit IV Test Political Parties, Media & Interest Groups Practice Test 1. Ticket-splitting refers to: (A) the procedure used to conduct computerized, automated vote counting. (B) voting for one party for

More information

POLITICAL PARTIES FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

POLITICAL PARTIES FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTIES Today many Americans take pride in their status as independent voters, partly because they see parties as lacking vision for the country. Since many people think that each of the major

More information