What does it mean that we have a bicameral legislature?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "What does it mean that we have a bicameral legislature?"

Transcription

1 ate: art I: The Leg islative Branch Congressional Leadership, 113 th Congress Senate-Up per House VP Joe Biden (President of the senate) Majority Leader - Harry Reid (D-NV) Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell (R-KY) President Pro Tempore: Patrick Leahy (D) House-Lower House Speaker: John A. Boehner (R-OH) Majority Leader: Eric Cantor (R-VA) Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) HouseofRepresentatives # of members: Requirements: How they are chosen: Leader: Length of terms: # per state: Constituency: Special duties/ unique characteristics: Job of the legislative branch: Whatdoesitmeanthatwehavea bicamerallegislature? Whydoesitmatterifapartyhasthe majorityinthehouseorsenateor both?whatifthereisadifferent partyinthepresidency? Senate # of Senators: Requirements: How they are chosen: Leader: Length of terms: # per state: Constituency: Special duties/ unique characteristics:

2 Election timeline Reap portionment: Chang ing the seats in Congress States to get a new Representative for every 10,000 people they added to their state We ran out of room We now stick with Each state gets the percent of seats that equals the percent of the population they have We use the census to decide how many people (and seats) each state has Look at the map. Who is gaining? Who is losing? Redistr icting: Redrawing Congressional distr icts after the census Once states find out what portion of the House they get, they have to These districts are supposed to have roughly numbers of people These districts (says the Supreme Court) should or other voting blocks These districts should be connected (no islands that count as a part of another district) Gerrymandering There are a total of reps in the US House of Representatives. Each state is guaranteed at least one representative. Slide show Define gerrymandering: Why does a majority party in Congress do this? Draw a picture of what gerrymandering looks like: Why is gerrymandering a problem? Is it legal?

3 List as many of the powers of Congress as you can remember below: (Hint: look at your Constitution packet) aw a diagram below that shows how a bill is started, the process it goes through in the House and Senate (including the role of adership), where it might be filibustered and where it ends up. Include the process for what should happen should the bill be vetoed. ges will help you.

4 Part II: the Executive Branch and bureaucracy Article I Article II Article III 1. Powers of the President: List and describe the power of the president below. J O E L C A R T E R 2. What are some ways that the President s powers are limited? 3. Look at the president s daily schedule. What do you notice? Which powers are being used? 4.What are the Constitutional requirements to be president? Informal? 5.What is the situation room? Why is it important?

5 6.What is the bureaucracy? Why are they important? White House Office: President Other appointments: Chief of Staff Executive Office: Independent Agencies: Executive Agencies: Examples: About the Cabinet- Who they are:

6 wer art III: Fore ign Policy Use chapter 17 section 3 (pages ) to complete the following assignment. 1. Define foreign policy. (glossary) Event or Era Description of Policy Why is it important to understanding our foreign policy? ndependence George Washington Isolationism! Very little political connection Monroe Doctrine Beginnings through Lincoln, Continental Expansion Our Manifest Destiny to take land!

7 Policy Open Door Policy The US wanted trade access to China (who had been controlled by Europe) WWI Led to isolationism again, as totalitarian governments rose to power WWII (Presidents FDR and Truman) Isolationism OVER!...continue to fight the Axis powers, genocide (Cold War) Collective Security UN created (1945) (Cold War) Deterrence Strategy of maintaining the military might of the US at so great a level that its very strength will deter (keep away) any attack (Cold War) Truman Doctrine Support free people who are resisting communism Cuban Missile Crisis Korean War Truman and Eisenhower. Forgotten War US tried to stop communism from spreading to S. Korea Vietnam War Johnson, Nixon, Ford. Vietnam wanted freedom from France, US wanted to stop communism from spreading US lost, many died, US started doubting its government

8 Cold War policies ended with the fall of the Berlin wall in1989, starting a new, undefined era of foreign policy Use section 4 to help you answer the following question. What is NATO? The UN? Should the US base its foreign policy more on these two groups? Why or why not? On the timeline below, label the top five most important turning points (in your opinion!!) in US foreign policy history

9 art IV: The Judicial Branch What does the judicial branch do? Why is the role of a judicial branch particularly important to a democracy? Complete the following chart as we talk in class. National Courts State Courts

10 CurrentSupremeCourt ChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates:JOHNG.ROBERTS,JR. AssociateJustices: ANTONIN ANTHONYM.KENNEDY CLARENCETHOMAS BADERGINSBURG STEPHENG.BREYER SAMUELA.,JR. SONIASOTOMAYOR ELENA RetiredJustices: SANDRADAYO'CONNOR DAVIDH.SOUTER JOHNPAULSTEVENS WhydowehaveaSupremeCourt? How do you get to be on the Supreme Court? Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: What power does the court have? Judicial Review: Appellate Jurisdiction: 1

11 Why are the court s rulings so important? What is the difference between a liberal and conservative judge? What process does a case go through to get to and through the Supreme Court? (Fill in the flow chart) 000 cases are appealed to the SC each year. hey usually accept around. The court issues a. Oral Arguments are heard. justices must agree to hear a case. are written and sent to the court. he court meets in closed sessions to Opinions are they written. They are the Majority opinion: Concurring opinion: Dissenting opinion: 1

12 Part V: Connections In the space below create a flow chart that includes all three branches. Using arrows, indicate as many relationships or interactions between branches that you can think of. Use different colors for the different branches or types of nteractions. Vocab Define the following words as we complete the packet. Legislative Branch Reapportionment Gerrymandering Off year election Single member district Continuous body Filibuster and cloture Proportional representation Winner take all Party whips Speaker of the House 1

13 Executive Branch, bureaucracy and foreign policy Reprieve Pardon Clemency Bureaucracy Amnesty Foreign policy Domestic vs. foreign affairs UN NATO Judicial Branch Civil cases Criminal cases Appellate jurisdiction Exclusive jurisdiction Concurrent jurisdiction Majority opinion Concurring opinion Dissenting opinion Judicial review 1

Unit 3 Learning Objectives

Unit 3 Learning Objectives AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit Three Part 3 Political Parties, Congress, and Special Interests 2 1 Unit 3 Learning Objectives The Structure and Powers of Congress 3.5 Differentiate the powers of Congress,

More information

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 2004 By Default! THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Mr. P s Class Yellow on the left, RED on the right Slide 1 2004 By Default! KEY QUESTION You have a great idea for a new bill. Describe the process, in detail, of

More information

Legislative Branch (also called Congress)

Legislative Branch (also called Congress) Name: Hour: Three Branches Review Sheet This should be completed for your test. Write your answers here or if you need more space on a separate sheet of paper. Legislative Branch (also called Congress)

More information

Andrew Johnson 1868 Bill Clinton Executive Powers

Andrew Johnson 1868 Bill Clinton Executive Powers Nonlegislative Powers of Congress Constitutional amendments: propose by 2/3 agreements of both houses Electoral duties o if no President, the House decides if no one receive a majority of the electoral

More information

ARTICLE 1 - THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DAY 2

ARTICLE 1 - THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DAY 2 ARTICLE 1 - THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DAY 2 THE U.S. CONGRESS Article I, Section 1: Creates Congress Bicameral (Great Compromise) Senate - Upper 100 members 6 years House - Lower 435 2 years Reapportioned

More information

Name: 3 Branches Packet Part 2: Executive and Judicial Branches

Name: 3 Branches Packet Part 2: Executive and Judicial Branches Name: 3 Branches Packet Part 2: Executive and Judicial Branches 1 Executive Branch Intro (use page 390-392) 1. Why is Article II often called the Executive Article? 2. Give three reasons for the growth

More information

Unit 3: Structure and Functions of the Federal Government

Unit 3: Structure and Functions of the Federal Government Unit 3: Structure and Functions of the Federal Government Three branches compose the basic structure of the federal government. Public policy is created through the making of laws, the execution of the

More information

Unit III: The Federal Government / + 1 for each Chapter completed. + 3 possible. Name: Date: Period: Chapter 8: The Legislative Branch

Unit III: The Federal Government / + 1 for each Chapter completed. + 3 possible. Name: Date: Period: Chapter 8: The Legislative Branch Unit Review Guide Unit III: The Federal Government / + 1 for each Chapter completed. + 3 possible. Name: Date: Period: Chapter 8: The Legislative Branch Section 1: Members of Congress 1. Policy 2. Constituents

More information

Congress A. Carafiello

Congress A. Carafiello Congress A. Carafiello Essential Questions Why does the Constitution divide power between the two houses of Congress? What is a term of Congress? What are Congressional sessions? What benefits to members

More information

The Legislative Branch How Congress is Organized

The Legislative Branch How Congress is Organized The Legislative Branch How Congress is Organized The First Branch of this Government The U.S. Congress The Legislative Branch of the U.S. Government Consists of 535 members in a two house ( bicameral )

More information

Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Non Legislative Powers

Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Ch. 11 Powers of Congress (Article I) Non Legislative Powers Non Legislative Powers Congress can propose an Amendment to the Constitution The House of Representatives can elect the President if no candidate gets a majority of electoral votes The Senate can elect

More information

Congress: Structure & Powers

Congress: Structure & Powers Congress: Structure & Powers Role of Political Parties In each chamber of Congress, the party breakdown determines the leadership positions Seating in the House & Senate done by political parties Committee

More information

4.3: ORGANIZATION & MEMBERSHIP OF CONGRESS. AP U. S. Government

4.3: ORGANIZATION & MEMBERSHIP OF CONGRESS. AP U. S. Government 4.3: ORGANIZATION & MEMBERSHIP OF CONGRESS AP U. S. Government DEMOGRAPHICS OF THOSE IN 113 TH CONGRESS DEMOGRAPHICS Mostly male Well educated Middle and upper incomes Law is most common occupation Recently,

More information

U.S. Government Semester Final Study Guide

U.S. Government Semester Final Study Guide U.S. Government Semester Final Study Guide Chapter 2, 3 & 4 the number of formal amendments to the Constitution separation of powers federalism checks and balances ways Congress can change the meaning

More information

CIS Political Science Chapter 11. Legislative Branch: Congress. Mr. Makela. St. Clair High School. University of Minnesota

CIS Political Science Chapter 11. Legislative Branch: Congress. Mr. Makela. St. Clair High School. University of Minnesota CIS Political Science Chapter 11 Legislative Branch: Congress Mr. Makela St. Clair High School University of Minnesota The Origin and Powers of Congress Bicameral problems w/ Representation (Great Compromise)

More information

Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties

Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Unit Three Political Parties, Congress, and Special Interests 2 1 Unit 3 Learning Objectives Part 1 Political Parties What are Political Parties? 3.1 Identify the functions and characteristics

More information

3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT

3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE BRANCH President, Vice President, Cabinet QUALIFICATIONS Written Qualifications 35 years old Lived in country for 14 years Natural-born citizen Unwritten Qualifications

More information

Congress. Congress, the Presidency, and the Legislative Process (a refresher lecture) Congress

Congress. Congress, the Presidency, and the Legislative Process (a refresher lecture) Congress Congress, the Presidency, and the Legislative Process (a refresher lecture) Congress Congress Legislative supremacy Bicameralism Two different chambers House Senate Term: 2 6 Size: 435 100 District Size:

More information

Objectives. ! Compare the Constitutional requirements of the House and Senate.

Objectives. ! Compare the Constitutional requirements of the House and Senate. Congress Objectives! Compare the Constitutional requirements of the House and Senate.! List the roles of Congressmen.! Describe the compensation of Congressmen. Background! The Constitution created a bicameral

More information

The Legislative Branch

The Legislative Branch The Legislative Branch Congress Legislative Branch of National Government Established in Article I of the Constitution Makes laws, ratifies treaties, impeachment, confirm presidential appointments, controls

More information

Article I: Legislative Branch

Article I: Legislative Branch Article I: Legislative Branch Jobs of Congress Legislate- make the laws Lay and collect taxes Pass appropriations- authorizes the government to spend money Oversight- investigate how money is spent, how

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 12 Congress in Action 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 12 Congress In Action SECTION 1 Congress Organizes SECTION 2 Committees in

More information

Congress. J. Alexander Branham Fall 2016

Congress. J. Alexander Branham Fall 2016 Congress J. Alexander Branham Fall 2016 Representation Who elects representatives? Constituency the people in the district that an MC represents 1 Principal - Agent Principal constituency 2 Principal -

More information

AP Govt. Day 53. Objectives: The Learner will examine and understand the institutions of national government: Congress

AP Govt. Day 53. Objectives: The Learner will examine and understand the institutions of national government: Congress Objectives: 4.00 - The Learner will examine and understand the institutions of national government: Congress 4.01 - Examine the Constitutional framework for this institution 4.02 - Explain the legislative

More information

Political Science 10 American Politics: Congress

Political Science 10 American Politics: Congress Political Science 10 American Politics: Congress Loren Collingwood, Political Science May 27, 2014 1 / 23 Current Events: Jim Messina 2 / 23 Current Events: SCOTUS Raises Bar on low-iq Executions 3 / 23

More information

Government Final Exam Study Guide

Government Final Exam Study Guide Mrs. Toxqui Government Government Final Exam Study Guide Assigned: Due: Part 1: Articles of the Constitution Directions: Write the name of the branch that gets its power from the corresponding article

More information

Functions of Congress

Functions of Congress Functions of Congress Make laws Represent people Perform oversight Help constituents Educate the public Powers of Congress 1 Congressional Powers Legislative Powers Power to Tax Power to Borrow Regulate

More information

Name Class Period. MAIN IDEA PACKET: Government Institutions AMERICAN GOVERNMENT CHAPTERS 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 18

Name Class Period. MAIN IDEA PACKET: Government Institutions AMERICAN GOVERNMENT CHAPTERS 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 18 Name Class Period UNIT 4 MAIN IDEA PACKET: Government Institutions AMERICAN GOVERNMENT CHAPTERS 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 18 CHAPTER 10 CONGRESS Chapter 10 Section 1: The National Legislature Congress,

More information

Ch. 5 Test Legislative Branch Government

Ch. 5 Test Legislative Branch Government Name: Date: 1. In 1998, California had forty-five representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives while Louisiana had seven. What accounts for the difference in these numbers? A. area of the states

More information

Organization. -Great Compromise of branches of government Bicameral legislature. -House. -Senate Upper house

Organization. -Great Compromise of branches of government Bicameral legislature. -House. -Senate Upper house Organization -Great Compromise of 1787 3 branches of government Bicameral legislature -House Lower house -Senate Upper house The House of Representatives is based on population The Senate is based on equal

More information

Branch, Section 1) What is the job of the Legislative Branch? Where are the powers of Congress outlined in the Constitution?

Branch, Section 1) What is the job of the Legislative Branch? Where are the powers of Congress outlined in the Constitution? Civics Unit 3 (Chapter 5, the Legislative Branch) I. The Senate and the H. of R. (Chapter 5 The Legislative Branch, Section 1) What is the job of the Legislative Branch? Where are the powers of Congress

More information

Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. The National Legislature

Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. Ch. 4 The Congress. The National Legislature The National Legislature The National Legislature is known as Congress and is made up of two chambers the House of Representatives & the Term - The length of time elected officials serve in office before

More information

[ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. The President's Many Roles. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview

[ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview. The President's Many Roles. [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview [ 5.1 ] The Presidency An Overview The President's Many Roles chief of state term for the President as the ceremonial head of the United States, the symbol of all the

More information

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:35 DAYS

HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:35 DAYS HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GOVERNMENT) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:35 DAYS UNIT NAME Unit Overview UNIT 3: POLICY-MAKING INSTITUTIONS A: CONGRESS B: POWERS OF CONGRESS C: CONGRESS IN ACTION D: THE PRESIDENCY

More information

Part II: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION of FEDERALISM

Part II: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION of FEDERALISM Part II: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION of FEDERALISM CHECKS & BALANCES Federalism System of Government in which the Federal (National, Central) Government shares power with the states. Powers Enumerated (Federal)

More information

Political Parties and Congressional Leadership /252 Fall 2012

Political Parties and Congressional Leadership /252 Fall 2012 Political Parties and Congressional Leadership 17.251/252 Fall 2012 Lecture Organization Natural history of political parties in the U.S. Why do parties exist? What explains varying levels of party cohesion

More information

Chapter 11. Congress. What is Congress main job?

Chapter 11. Congress. What is Congress main job? Chapter 11 Congress What is Congress main job? The Constitution and the Legislative Branch of the Government o Article I describes structure of Congress n Bicameral legislature o Divided into two houses

More information

Legislative Branch Notes

Legislative Branch Notes Legislative Branch Notes Characteristics of Congress Senate: members year terms Qualifications: years old, citizen for years members year terms Qualifications: years old; citizen for years How are they

More information

Congress: Balancing National Goals and Local Interests. Chapter 11

Congress: Balancing National Goals and Local Interests. Chapter 11 Congress: Balancing National Goals and Local Interests Chapter 11 Original intent Leading branch of government Parts of executive and judicial branches cannot exist without congressional approval Branch

More information

CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS

CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS CONGRESS CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS Who Wins Elections? Incumbent: Those already holding office. Figure 12.1 CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS The Role of Party Identification Most members represent the majority party

More information

1. What are the requirements for becoming a Representative? How long do they serve?

1. What are the requirements for becoming a Representative? How long do they serve? 20 th /Raffel Constitution Study Questions Directions: To complete these questions, you need to read an online version of the constitution, available from the class website (select Online Constitution

More information

The President of the United States

The President of the United States The President of the United States Objectives: Qualifications & terms of office for the presidency. Duties of and terms of office for the vice president. Explain the order of presidential succession. I.

More information

Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath

Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Following WWI and the Gr. Depr US wanted to stay out of world affairs Needed to rebuild economy Pursued policies of: isolationism neutrality Neutrality Taking no side in

More information

AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s

AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s CONGRESS 1. Article I of the Constitution discusses the powers of Congress. a. Define the EACH of the following powers: Expressed Implied Non-legislative

More information

Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4

Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4 Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4 Objectives 1. Explain the President s legislative powers and how they are an important part of the system of checks and balances. 2. Describe the President

More information

Connecting Themes/Enduring Understandings Used in US History

Connecting Themes/Enduring Understandings Used in US History Connecting Themes/Enduring Understandings Used in US History Students should be able to demonstrate understanding of selected themes (depending on the course) using knowledge and skills acquired during

More information

The Constitution and the Legislative Branch of the Government

The Constitution and the Legislative Branch of the Government Chapter 7 Congress The Constitution and the Legislative Branch of the Government o Article I describes structure of Congress n Bicameral legislature o Divided into two houses o Each state sends two Senators

More information

ACCG Federal Update. Shawna Watley January 31, Copyright 2009 Holland & Knight LLP All Rights Reserved

ACCG Federal Update. Shawna Watley January 31, Copyright 2009 Holland & Knight LLP All Rights Reserved ACCG Federal Update Shawna Watley January 31, 2011 Copyright 2009 Holland & Knight LLP All Rights Reserved Preview of the First Session of the 112 th Congress The 112 th Congress Republicans win back House

More information

Congress. AP US Government Spring 2017

Congress. AP US Government Spring 2017 Congress AP US Government Spring 2017 Congressional Elections: House vs Senate Constituent: citizen who is represented by a member of Congress House is closer to constitutents House members come from individual

More information

The Legislative Branch UNIT 2

The Legislative Branch UNIT 2 The Legislative Branch UNIT 2 I. Congress A. The House of Representatives 1. Size and Terms - 435 members - 2- yr terms - Qualifications: 25 yrs old, citizen for 7 yrs, resident of state A. The House of

More information

U.S. History: American Stories, by National Geographic Learning, 2019, ISBN:

U.S. History: American Stories, by National Geographic Learning, 2019, ISBN: Correlation of to West Virginia Social Studies Standards Grade 6 A. Civics KEY: SE Student Edition TE Teacher s Edition 1. Apply the process of how a bill becomes a law to follow a current legislative

More information

Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4

Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4 Chapter 14: The Presidency in Action Section 4 Objectives 1. Explain the President s legislative powers and how they are an important part of the system of checks and balances. 2. Describe the President

More information

Executive Branch Chapter 6 Section 1

Executive Branch Chapter 6 Section 1 Executive Branch Chapter 6 Section 1 The president of the United States carries with it a responsibility so personal as to be without parallel No one can make decisions for him Even those closest to him

More information

Ch. 11: Lawmakers and Legislators

Ch. 11: Lawmakers and Legislators Name: Date: Period: Ch 11: Lawmakers and Legislators Notes Ch 11: Lawmakers and Legislators 1 In the course of reading this lesson and participating in the classroom activity, students will a analyze the

More information

THE PRESIDENCY THE PRESIDENCY

THE PRESIDENCY THE PRESIDENCY THE PRESIDENCY THE PRESIDENCY (Getting There - Qualities) Male - 100% Protestant - 97% British Ancestry - 82% College Education -77% Politicians - 69% Lawyers - 62% Elected from large states - 69% 1 The

More information

How Congress Works Part 1:

How Congress Works Part 1: How Congress Works Part 1: Who s in Congress? Demographic Profile of Congress Age Groups Party Gender Ethnicity Source: http://www.congress.org/congressorg/directory/demographics.tt House-Senate Differences

More information

CHAPTER 11 POWERS OF CONGRESS AND CHAPTER 12 CONGRESS IN ACTION Monster Packet

CHAPTER 11 POWERS OF CONGRESS AND CHAPTER 12 CONGRESS IN ACTION Monster Packet Mrs. Stafstrom Government NAME: HOUR: CHAPTER 11 POWERS OF CONGRESS AND CHAPTER 12 CONGRESS IN ACTION Monster Packet Chapter 11 Powers of Congress 1. The Expressed Powers: Money and Commerce a) Definitions

More information

Chapter 6 Congress 9/28/2015. Roots of the U.S. Congress 6.1. Bicameral legislature. TABLE 6.1 What are the powers of Congress? 6.

Chapter 6 Congress 9/28/2015. Roots of the U.S. Congress 6.1. Bicameral legislature. TABLE 6.1 What are the powers of Congress? 6. Chapter 6 Congress Roots of the U.S. Congress 6.1 Bicameral legislature House Representatives based on population Two-year term Senate Two from each state Six-year term TABLE 6.1 What are the powers of

More information

Basic Government Processes. Heather Sachs, National Down Syndrome Congress Chris Masey, Coalition for Texans with Disabilities

Basic Government Processes. Heather Sachs, National Down Syndrome Congress Chris Masey, Coalition for Texans with Disabilities Basic Government Processes Heather Sachs, National Down Syndrome Congress Chris Masey, Coalition for Texans with Disabilities Branches of government The legislative branch Leadership & Committees How a

More information

Topic 4 Structure and Functions of the Federal Government

Topic 4 Structure and Functions of the Federal Government Congress Topic 4 Structure and Functions of the Federal Government Objectives 1. Explain why the Constitution provides for a bicameral Congress 2. Explain the differences between a term and a session of

More information

How Congress Is Organized. Chapter 6.1 P

How Congress Is Organized. Chapter 6.1 P How Congress Is Organized Chapter 6.1 P138-144 Terms of Congress The Framers of the U.S. Constitution intended the legislative branch to be the most powerful branch. Terms of Congress Each term starts

More information

Cold War Containment Policies

Cold War Containment Policies VUS.13b Cold War Containment Policies How did the U.S. respond to the threat of communist expansion? "Flags courtesy of www.theodora.com/flags used with permission" Origins of the Cold War The Cold War

More information

Chapter 13 Congress. Congress. Know the terms/names (especially with FRQs) House of Representatives. Senate

Chapter 13 Congress. Congress. Know the terms/names (especially with FRQs) House of Representatives. Senate Chapter 13 Congress Know the terms/names (especially with FRQs) Congress House of Representatives Senate Almost always referred to as Congress A term of Congress is 2 years Term begins on January 3 rd

More information

AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s

AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT UNIT 5: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FRQ s CONGRESS 1. Article I of the Constitution discusses the powers of Congress. a. Define the EACH of the following powers: Expressed Implied Non

More information

Exception to incumbency advantage: scandal or unpopular president

Exception to incumbency advantage: scandal or unpopular president The Incumbency Advantage Incumbency tradition is high in both Senate (generally above 50%) and House (generally above 80%, incumbent rate more stable than Senate) Media coverage is higher for incumbents

More information

The Legislative Branch C H A P T E R S 2 A N D 7 E S S E N T I A L S O F A M E R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T R O O T S A N D R E F O R M

The Legislative Branch C H A P T E R S 2 A N D 7 E S S E N T I A L S O F A M E R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T R O O T S A N D R E F O R M The Legislative Branch C H A P T E R S 2 A N D 7 E S S E N T I A L S O F A M E R I C A N G O V E R N M E N T R O O T S A N D R E F O R M M S. CAMPBELL A P GOVERNMENT EDGREN HIGH SCHOOL Imagine for a moment

More information

Congress. Chapter 13

Congress. Chapter 13 Congress Chapter 13 Introduction Congress is the first branch of the government It is also seen as the most broken and distrusted Surprisingly, incumbents still win re-election (more so in the House, less

More information

Constitution Handbook Reading Notes

Constitution Handbook Reading Notes Constitution Handbook Reading Notes How to Read the Constitution The Constitution is organized into 3 basic parts. -Articles -Sections -Clauses Section 1. Legislative powers; in whom vested Example ARTICLE

More information

SS.7.C.4.1 Domestic and Foreign Policy alliance allies ambassador diplomacy diplomat embassy foreign policy treaty

SS.7.C.4.1 Domestic and Foreign Policy alliance allies ambassador diplomacy diplomat embassy foreign policy treaty The Executive Branch test will include the following items: Chapter 8 textbook, SS.7.C.3.3 Illustrate the structure and function of the (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and

More information

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL POWERS:

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL POWERS: LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL POWERS: Chapter 14:4 Objectives: o We will examine the scope of the President s legislative and judicial powers. o We will determine the ways in which the President exercises legislative

More information

The Congress 113th Congress (ISTOCKPHOTO)

The Congress 113th Congress (ISTOCKPHOTO) The Congress 113th Congress (ISTOCKPHOTO) Get it right!! Congress = House + Senate House Senate Total Number 435 100 representatives A. Congress by the numbers! Pop-based! Equal - 2 per state Elected Period

More information

2.3- Legislative Branch

2.3- Legislative Branch 2.3- Legislative Branch 2.3- Identify the function and powers of the 3 branches of government. 2.6- Identify the process of law-making. By: Carter Greene Kickoff: KO QUESTION: If you were in Congress,

More information

Lobbyists and special interests have a major weapon The Club a select few in the Senate who hold the power to block legislation that

Lobbyists and special interests have a major weapon The Club a select few in the Senate who hold the power to block legislation that The Club During the days of the Republican-controlled Congress, GOP-insiders replaced the open debating and crafting of legislation with midnight votes and backroom deals. Powerful K Street lobbyists roamed

More information

Congressional Structure

Congressional Structure Name: Date: Block # Government Guided Notes Unit Three Day #1 The Legislative Branch Structure, Organization and Leadership Directions Activity listen and view today s PowerPoint lesson. As you view each

More information

US Government Exam Review 2014

US Government Exam Review 2014 Name: Hour: Date: US Government Exam Review 2014 Chapter 1 Principles of Government 1. is the institution which makes and enforces policy. 2. What are the three basic powers that every government has in

More information

Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S :

Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S : Unit 11: The Cold War B A T T L E O F T H E S U P E R P O W E R S : 1 9 4 6-1 9 9 1 Textbook Help Remember your textbook has a lot of extra information that can really help you learn more about the Cold

More information

Demographic Characteristics of U.S. Presidents

Demographic Characteristics of U.S. Presidents Hail to the Chief Demographic Characteristics of U.S. Presidents 100% male 100% Caucasian 97% Protestant 82% of British ancestry 77% college educated 69% politicians 62% lawyers >50% from the top 3% wealth

More information

The Presidency. Power to Enforce the Laws. Global Studies/Civics Brahe, Cornell, Wimberly

The Presidency. Power to Enforce the Laws. Global Studies/Civics Brahe, Cornell, Wimberly The Presidency Power to Enforce the Laws Learning Target: EB 1.1 I can identify the requirements of the presidency, the purpose of the Executive Branch of government, and the main roles of the President

More information

What do we think of Congress?

What do we think of Congress? What do we think of Congress? Discuss each quotation: What does it mean? (your interpretation) What does the author think of Congress? (bias) What does/can the quote tell us about how Congress works? Founders

More information

Civil Liberties Bad-tendency rule curtail speech or other 1 st Amd. If it might lead to an evil (Gitlow)

Civil Liberties Bad-tendency rule curtail speech or other 1 st Amd. If it might lead to an evil (Gitlow) Government/Politics Anarchy no govt-no laws Aristocracy rule by upper class Consent of people - Conservatism belief in less govt Democracy of, by, for the people Direct democracy small political units

More information

Exceptions to Symmetry. Congress: The Legislative Branch. In comparative perspective, Congress is unusual.

Exceptions to Symmetry. Congress: The Legislative Branch. In comparative perspective, Congress is unusual. Congress: The Legislative Branch In comparative perspective, Congress is unusual. Most legislatures, particularly in parliamentary systems, are relatively weak. Congress exhibits symmetric bicameralism:

More information

CHAPTER 6: The legislative branch NAME

CHAPTER 6: The legislative branch NAME CHAPTER 6: The legislative branch NAME VOCAB 1. CONSTITUENT : voters represented by someone in a political office 2. CENSUS : government count of the population every 10 years 3. GERRYMANDER : drawing

More information

[ 4.1 ] National Legislature Overview

[ 4.1 ] National Legislature Overview [ 4.1 ] National Legislature Overview [ 4.1 ] National Legislature Overview Key Terms bills, floor consideration oversight function term session convenes adjourns recess prorogue special session franking

More information

HOW TO TALK TO CONGRESS 101

HOW TO TALK TO CONGRESS 101 AUGUST 29, 2013 HOW TO TALK TO CONGRESS 101 PRESENTED BY: W. RON ALLEN, TRIBAL COUNCIL CHAIRMAN, JAMESTOWN S KLALLAM TRIBE LYNN MALERBA, MPH, RN, CHIEF, MOHEGHAN TRIBE JESSICA BURGER, RN, TRIBAL ADMINISTRATOR,

More information

The Executive Branch. The Presidency

The Executive Branch. The Presidency The Executive Branch Content Standard 4: The student will examine the United States Constitution by comparing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government as they form and transform

More information

Chapter 12: Congress. American Democracy Now, 4/e

Chapter 12: Congress. American Democracy Now, 4/e Chapter 12: Congress American Democracy Now, 4/e Congress Where Do You Stand? How would you rate the overall performance of Congress today? a. Favorably b. Unfavorably c. Neither favorably nor unfavorably

More information

Topic 4 Reasons For a

Topic 4 Reasons For a Topic 4 Reasons For a Historical: National Legislature Bicameral Congress Practical: Theoretical: Reasons For a Historical: Bicameral The British Parliament Congress has consisted of two houses since the

More information

Government Final Review

Government Final Review Government Final Review 1)The U. S. Constitution sets up a system of checks and balances to keep one branch of government from gaining too much power. One example is that the President appoints, but the

More information

The Legislative Branch. Makin Law Since 1789

The Legislative Branch. Makin Law Since 1789 The Legislative Branch Makin Law Since 1789 A Bicameral Congress Three Reasons 1. Historical the British Parliament had 2 houses since the 1300 s 2. Practical compromise between the Virginia Plan and the

More information

United States Government End of Course Exam Review

United States Government End of Course Exam Review United States Government End of Course Exam Review Enlightenment Concepts Natural rights- rights that all individuals are born with such as life, liberty, and property. Sovereignty- the idea that the people

More information

Chapter Eleven: The President

Chapter Eleven: The President Chapter Eleven: The President Learning Outcomes 1. Identify the types of people who typically undertake serious campaigns for the presidency. 2. Distinguish some of the major roles of the president, including

More information

Unit V Test Congress and the President Practice Test

Unit V Test Congress and the President Practice Test Unit V Test Congress and the President Practice Test 1. The "revolving door" involves: (A) members of Congress who travel extensively between Washington D.C. and their home states (B) diplomats who engage

More information

Two separate chambers in Congress (BICAMERAL)

Two separate chambers in Congress (BICAMERAL) CONGRESS Origins of Congress Great Compromise Two separate chambers in Congress (BICAMERAL) Senate Each state receives two senators; 6 year terms Originally selected by state legislatures, but 17th amendment

More information

AP Government Policy Makin y g Text Ch Chapt 1 er 5 15

AP Government Policy Makin y g Text Ch Chapt 1 er 5 15 AP Government Policy Making Text Chapter 15 Policy Making and Public Policy 5-15% A. Policy making in a federal system B. Formation of policy agendas C. Role of institutions in policy enactment D. Role

More information

The Origins and Rules Governing the Office of President of the United States

The Origins and Rules Governing the Office of President of the United States The Presidency The Origins and Rules Governing the Office of President of the United States Royal Governor Earliest example of executive power in the colonies Appointees of the King Powers of appointment,

More information

Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy

Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Years in office Political Party Decisions or Decisions, Acts, or Identify 2 significant social aspects of this era Lyndon Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford

More information

. Thanks so much for purchasing this product! Interactive Notebooks are an amazing way to get your students engaged and active in their learning! The graphic organizers and foldables in this resource are

More information

(ISTOCKPHOTO) Exam 6B Notes

(ISTOCKPHOTO) Exam 6B Notes (ISTOCKPHOTO) Exam 6B Notes Get it right!! Congress = House + Senate House Senate Total Number 435 100 representatives A. Congress by the numbers! Pop-based! Equal - 2 per state Elected Period 2 6 years

More information

Day One U.S. History Review Packet Scavenger Hunt Unit One: Colonial Era

Day One U.S. History Review Packet Scavenger Hunt Unit One: Colonial Era Day One U.S. History Review Packet Scavenger Hunt Unit One: Colonial Era These two (2) 1. 2. geographic features protect and isolate the United States geographically today? This was the political 3. border

More information

Chapter Ten: The Congress

Chapter Ten: The Congress Chapter Ten: The Congress Learning Outcomes 1. Describe the various roles played by Congress and the constitutional basis of its powers. 2. Explain some of the differences between the House and the Senate

More information