Chapter Seven. Public Policy
|
|
- Jasmin Townsend
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter Seven Public Policy Comparative Politics Today, 9/e Almond, Powell, Dalton & Strøm Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman 2008
2 Government and Policymaking Government and Policymaking Public policy consists of all those authoritative public decisions that governments make. The outputs of the political system
3 Government and What It Does Government and What It Does Governments do many things. Timeless: defense Production of goods and services Varies from country to country How much involvement And in what sectors
4 Public Policies Public Policies Governments engage in various forms of public policy Many are directed at the major challenges facing contemporary states: Building community Fostering development Securing democracy and rights
5
6 Public Policies Public Policies Public policies may be summarized and compared according to outputs classified into four headings: Distribution Extraction Regulation Symbolic outputs
7 From the Night Watchman State to the Welfare State Night Watchman State: a Lockean state, which primarily sought to regulate just enough to preserve law, order, a good business climate, and the basic security of its citizens Police State: regulates much more intrusively and extracts resources more severely than the night watchman state Regulatory State: evolved in all advanced industrial societies as they face the complexities of modern life Welfare State: found particularly in more prosperous and democratic societies, distributes resources extensively to provide for the health, education, employment, housing, and income support of its citizens
8 Welfare State Welfare State First modern welfare state programs introduced in Germany in the 1880s Bismarck: social insurance programs that protected workers 1930s to 1970s most industrialized states have adopted and expanded welfare policies 1980s and 1990s the welfare states in advanced capitalist countries continued to grow albeit at a somewhat slower rate Mixture between social insurance and social redistribution In part paternalistic and in part Robin Hood
9
10 Welfare State Welfare State Welfare benefits can be expensive and governments often have limited funds. There are three principles that govern most welfare state provisions: Need help and services are provided to those that need them most Contribution benefits should go to those that have contributed to the program Entitlement/Universalism everyone should have the benefit, regardless of specific circumstances Often applied to primary education or to treatment for life threatening diseases U.S. model in education equality of opportunity U.S. and charitable organizations/individuals
11 Challenges to the Welfare State Challenges to the Welfare State Ability of future generations to pay Growth of senior citizens/dependency ratios Some welfare states give citizens few incentives to work. Norway and Sweden
12 Distribution Of money, goods, and services to citizens, residents and clients of the state Laswell who gets what, when, and how Distributive policy profiles Health, education, and national defense consume the largest proportion of government spending across the world. Developed countries: generally allocate from one half to two thirds of their central government expenditures to education, health, and welfare
13 Extraction Direct extraction of services Compulsory military service, jury duty, or compulsory labor imposed on those convicted of crime Direct resource extraction Taxation Direct taxes Indirect taxes Progressive tax structure Regressive tax structure The tax profiles of different countries vary both in their overall tax burdens and in their reliance on different types of taxes. Differ in how they collect their revenues
14
15 Regulation Regulation is the exercise of political control over the behavior of individuals and groups in society. Most contemporary governments are both welfare states and regulatory states. Government regulate: By legal means By offering material or financial inducements By persuasion or moral exhortation
16 Regulation How do we describe and explain the differences between political systems in the area of regulation? We ask: What aspects of human behavior and interaction are regulated and to what degree? What social groups are regulated, with what procedural limitations on enforcement and what rights? What sanctions are used to compel or induce citizens to comply? One aspect of regulation is particularly important politically: government control over political participation and communication Political rights and civil liberties
17 Community Building and Symbolic Policies Intended to enhance people s national identity, civil pride, or trust in government Enhance other areas of performance: Make people pay their taxes more readily and honestly Comply with law more faithfully Accept sacrifice, danger, and hardship
18 Outcomes: Domestic Welfare Outcomes: Domestic Welfare How do extractive, distributive, regulative, and symbolic policies affect the lives of citizens? Sometimes policies have unintended and undesirable consequences. To estimate the effectiveness of public policy, we have to examine actual welfare outcomes as well as governmental policies and their implementation. Measures of economic well being Nigeria and India severe problems Income distribution tends to be most unequal in medium income developing societies, such as Brazil, and more equal in advanced market societies as well as in low income developing societies, such as India. Kuznets Curve Health outcomes Education and information technologies
19
20
21
22 Domestic Security Outcomes Domestic Security Outcomes Crime rates have been on the increase in many advanced industrial societies until recently as well as the developing world. Russia, Brazil and Mexico high rates of crimes England, France (has had an increase), and Germany have a small fraction of the U.S. s crime numbers China has low murder rates; Japan even lower. Much crime found in urban areas. Causes are complex. Migration increases diversity and conflict. Pace of urbanization explosive; severe problems of poverty and infrastructure Inequality of income and wealth, unemployment, drug abuse, hopelessness of big city life Crime rates have come down in the U.S. Stronger economy; increased incarceration time; decrease in youth
23
24 International Outputs and Outcomes International activities: economic, diplomatic, military and informational Most common outcome of the interaction among nations is warfare Deadly costs of international warfare have gradually escalated 90 percent of the war deaths since 1700 have occurred in the 20th century. In the last decades of the 20th century, more than three quarters of the war deaths were civilian. People of USSR Russian have been the greatest victims of the tormented history of the 20th century. Germany suffered the second largest number of deaths. Followed by China and Japan, France and Great Britain
25
26 International Outputs and Outcomes After WWI the most devastating conflicts have occurred in the Third World. Partition of British India into India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh associated with numerous deadly conflicts. Conflicts in Africa Many newly independent from about 1960 Borders drawn by colonial powers Serious problems of national cohesion/chronic civil war End of Cold War Wave of instability and conflict Uppsala Conflict Data Project Role of the United Nations Economic costs of national security
27 Political Goods and Values Political Goods and Values If we are to compare and evaluate public policy in different political systems, we need to consider the political goods that motivate different policies. System goods: Citizens are most free and most able to act purposefully when their environment is stable, transparent, and predictable. Process goods: citizen participation and free political participation; democratic procedures and various rights of due process Policy goods: economic welfare, quality of life, freedom and personal security
28
29
30 Political Goods and Values Political Goods and Values There are two important criteria that most of us would agree that government policy should meet: Fairness Promotion and preservation of freedom
31 Trade offs and Opportunity Costs Hard fact about political goods: We cannot always have them all simultaneously. A political system often has to trade off one value to obtain another. Opportunity costs are what you lose in one area by committing your resources to a different good. One of the important tasks of social science is to discover the conditions under which positive and negative trade offs occur.
COMPARATIVE POLITICS TODAY
COMPARATIVE POLITICS TODAY 8 A WORLD VIEW SEVENTH EDITION Gabriel A. Almond Stanford University G. Bingham Powell, Jr. University of Rochester Kaare Strom University of California, San Diego Russell J.
More informationEdexcel (A) Economics A-level
Edexcel (A) Economics A-level Theme 4: A Global Perspective 4.2 Poverty and Inequality 4.2.2 Inequality Notes Distinction between wealth and income inequality Wealth is defined as a stock of assets, such
More informationAQA Economics A-level
AQA Economics A-level Microeconomics Topic 7: Distribution of Income and Wealth, Poverty and Inequality 7.1 The distribution of income and wealth Notes Distinction between wealth and income inequality
More informationCHAPTER I: SIZE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION
CHAPTER I: SIZE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION 1. Trends in the Population of Japan The population of Japan is 127.77 million. It increased by 0.7% over the five-year period, the lowest
More informationThe Inequalities of. Wealth Distribution: its Economic and. Political Consequences. Dr David Rees
The Inequalities of Wealth Distribution: its Economic and Political Consequences Dr David Rees Wealth Distribution Exercise Your opinion on wealth distribution is based on what you think is 'fair' or 'unfair'
More informationHOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.)
Chapter 17 HOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.) Chapter Overview This chapter presents material on economic growth, such as the theory behind it, how it is calculated,
More informationHST206: Modern World Studies
HST206: Modern World Studies Students are able to gain credit if they have previously completed this course but did not successfully earn credit. For each unit, students take a diagnostic test that assesses
More informationLECTURE 1/2: THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CAPITALISM
LECTURE 1/2: THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CAPITALISM Dr. Aidan Regan Email: aidan.regan@ucd.ie Blog: www.capitalistdemocracy.wordpress.com Twitter: @aidan_regan Social contract What I expect from you:
More informationCIE Economics A-level
CIE Economics A-level Topic 4: The Macroeconomy c) Classification of countries Notes Indicators of living standards and economic development The three dimensions of the Human Development Index (HDI) The
More information1. Global Disparities Overview
1. Global Disparities Overview The world is not an equal place, and throughout history there have always been inequalities between people, between countries and between regions. Today the world s population
More informationPOLITICAL LITERACY. Unit 1
POLITICAL LITERACY Unit 1 STATE, NATION, REGIME State = Country (must meet 4 criteria or conditions) Permanent population Defined territory Organized government Sovereignty ultimate political authority
More informationRewriting the Rules of the Market Economy to Achieve Shared Prosperity. Joseph E. Stiglitz New York June 2016
Rewriting the Rules of the Market Economy to Achieve Shared Prosperity Joseph E. Stiglitz New York June 2016 Enormous growth in inequality Especially in US, and countries that have followed US model Multiple
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *9508904847* ECONOMICS 0455/21 Paper 2 Structured Questions October/November 2015 No Additional Materials
More informationCHAPTER 12: The Problem of Global Inequality
1. Self-interest is an important motive for countries who express concern that poverty may be linked to a rise in a. religious activity. b. environmental deterioration. c. terrorist events. d. capitalist
More informationThe Industrial Revolution. in World History
The Industrial Revolution in World History FOURTH EDITION PETER N. STEARNS George Mason University WESTVIEW PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Contents List of Illustrations ix Introduction: Denning
More informationK-12 Social Studies Timeline Template Comparative Politics: Unit 1 Introduction of Comparative Politics
Unit Name: HP Components Weeks 1, 2, 3 Introduction of Comparative Politics Short Descriptive Overview The student will understand the broad fundamental concepts and tools used to study the processes and
More informationExam Review Sheet Modern World History B
Exam Review Sheet Modern World History B Directions: Use this list of key concepts, questions, and ideas as a starting place for studying. Use class notes and your textbook to review specific events mentioned
More informationD -- summarize the social, political, economic, and cultural characteristics of the Ottoman, Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Empires.
First Global Era (1450-1750) -- recognize the characteristics of Renaissance thought. M -- compare and contrast Italian secular and Christian Humanism. M -- demonstrate an understanding of the contributions
More informationECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND DECISION MAKING. Understanding Economics - Chapter 2
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND DECISION MAKING Understanding Economics - Chapter 2 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Chapter 2, Lesson 1 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Traditional Market Command Mixed! Economic System organized way a society
More informationINTRODUCTION EB434 ENTERPRISE + GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION EB434 ENTERPRISE + GOVERNANCE why study the company? Corporations play a leading role in most societies Recent corporate failures have had a major social impact and highlighted the importance
More informationLECTURE 1/2: THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CAPITALISM
LECTURE 1/2: THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CAPITALISM Dr. Aidan Regan Email: aidan.regan@ucd.ie Blog: www.capitalistdemocracy.wordpress.com Twitter: @aidan_regan Social contract What I expect from you:
More informationSHOULD THE UNITED STATES WORRY ABOUT LARGE, FAST-GROWING ECONOMIES?
Chapter Six SHOULD THE UNITED STATES WORRY ABOUT LARGE, FAST-GROWING ECONOMIES? This report represents an initial investigation into the relationship between economic growth and military expenditures for
More informationPopulation Composition
Unit-II Chapter-3 People of any country are diverse in many respects. Each person is unique in her/his own way. People can be distinguished by their age, sex and their place of residence. Some of the other
More informationITUC GLOBAL POLL Prepared for the G20 Labour and Finance Ministers Meeting Moscow, July 2013
ITUC GLOBAL POLL 2013 Prepared for the G20 Labour and Finance Ministers Meeting Moscow, July 2013 Contents Executive Summary 2 Government has failed to tackle unemployment 4 Government prioritises business
More informationThe Swedish Government s overall EU priorities for March 2018
The Swedish Government s overall EU priorities for 2018 2 March 2018 After many years of economic crisis and growing populist forces, the EU is meeting a new year with renewed self-confidence. The economy
More informationDevelopment Economics: the International Perspective. Why are some countries rich while others are poor?
Development Economics: the International Perspective Why are some countries rich while others are poor? * Objective: Given Theory of Development 4 Types of Economic Systems the student will distinguish
More informationReplace with revised SE page!
Modern Economies Objectives You may wish to call students attention to the objectives in the Section Preview. The objectives are reflected in the main headings of the section. Bellringer Ask students how
More informationGlobal Views on Gender Equality. Richard Wike Colloquium on Global Diversity: Creating a Level Playing Field for Women March 3, 2011
Global Views on Gender Equality Richard Wike Colloquium on Global Diversity: Creating a Level Playing Field for Women March 3, 2011 Pew Global Attitudes Project Project of the Pew Research Center Funded
More informationMigration. Urbanization
Graphic Organizer Migration Urbanization Causes Effects Michigan Citizenship Collaborative Curriculum Page 1 of 17 Big Idea Card Big Ideas of the Lesson 6, Unit 1 One important pattern of migration is
More informationInclusive global growth: a framework to think about the post-2015 agenda
Inclusive global growth: a framework to think about the post-215 agenda François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics Angus Maddison Lecture, Oecd, Paris, April 213 1 Outline 1) Inclusion and exclusion
More informationRussian Federation. OECD average. Portugal. United States. Estonia. New Zealand. Slovak Republic. Latvia. Poland
INDICATOR TRANSITION FROM EDUCATION TO WORK: WHERE ARE TODAY S YOUTH? On average across OECD countries, 6 of -19 year-olds are neither employed nor in education or training (NEET), and this percentage
More informationCapital in the 21 st century A Middle East Perspective. Thomas Piketty Paris School of Economics Cairo, June
Capital in the 21 st century A Middle East Perspective Thomas Piketty Paris School of Economics Cairo, June 2 2016 This presentation is partly based upon my book Capital in the 21 st century (HUP, 2014)
More informationIncome and wealth inequalities
Understanding the World Economy Master in Economics and Business Income and wealth inequalities Lecture 4 Nicolas Coeurdacier nicolas.coeurdacier@sciencespo.fr People care about inequalities--- the Ultimatum
More informationPart Seven: Public Policy
Part Seven: Public Policy Justice is itself the great standing policy of civil society; and any eminent departure from it, under any circumstances, lies under the suspicion of being no policy at all. Edmund
More informationHigh Level Forum Globalization and Global Crisis: The Role of Official Statistics Monday, 23 February 2009 ECOSOC Chamber 3:00-6:00 pm
High Level Forum Globalization and Global Crisis: The Role of Official Statistics Monday, 23 February 2009 ECOSOC Chamber 3:00-6:00 pm UN High-Level Forum on Globalization and Global Crisis: The Role of
More informationUnited Nations Security Council (UNSC) 5 November 2016 Emergency Session Regarding the Military Mobilization of the DPRK
Introduction United Nations Security Council (UNSC) 5 November 2016 Emergency Session Regarding the Military Mobilization of the DPRK UNSC DPRK 1 The face of warfare changed when the United States tested
More informationReflections on Inequality and Capital in the 21 st century. Thomas Piketty Paris School of Economics LSE, May
Reflections on Inequality and Capital in the 21 st century Thomas Piketty Paris School of Economics LSE, May 25 2016 This presentation is partly based upon my book Capital in the 21 st century (HUP, 2014)
More informationHuman Population Growth. {Human Population
Human Population Growth {Human Population This lecture will help you understand: Human population growth Demography Affluence, technology, the status of women, and the environment Population control programs
More informationThe globalization of inequality
The globalization of inequality François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics Public lecture, Canberra, May 2013 1 "In a human society in the process of unification inequality between nations acquires
More informationOverview of Main Policy Issues on Remittances
Overview of Main Policy Issues on Remittances Presentation at the WBI Conference on Capital Flows and Global Imbalances, Paris, April 6, 2006 Piroska M. Nagy Senior Banker and Adviser Main points I. Salient
More informationThe Demography of the Labor Force in Sub- Saharan Africa
The Demography of the Labor Force in Sub- Saharan Africa David Lam Department of Economics and Population Studies Center University of Michigan Conference on Labor Markets in Western Africa: Evidence and
More informationEuropean Tourism Trends & Prospects Executive Summary
1 European Tourism Trends & Prospects Executive Summary Turkey Iceland Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Malta Cyprus Finland Croatia Latvia Netherlands Belgium Portugal Poland Romania Czech Rep Bulgaria Spain
More informationEUROBAROMETER 71 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION SPRING
Standard Eurobarometer European Commission EUROBAROMETER 71 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION SPRING 2009 Standard Eurobarometer 71 / SPRING 2009 TNS Opinion & Social Standard Eurobarometer NATIONAL
More informationThe Demography of the Labor Force in Emerging Markets
The Demography of the Labor Force in Emerging Markets David Lam I. Introduction This paper discusses how demographic changes are affecting the labor force in emerging markets. As will be shown below, the
More informationGlobal Citizen Reaction to the Fukushima Nuclear Plant Disaster June 2011
Global @dvisor Global Citizen Reaction to the Fukushima Plant Disaster June 2011 Methodology! These are the findings of the Global @dvisor Wave 20 (G@20), an Ipsos survey conducted between April 6 th and
More informationHuman Population Growth Through Time
Human Population Growth Through Time Current world population: 7.35 Billion (Nov. 2016) http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ 2012 7 billion 1999 13 years 12 years 1974 1927 1804 13 years 14 years
More informationPoverty Profile. Executive Summary. Kingdom of Thailand
Poverty Profile Executive Summary Kingdom of Thailand February 2001 Japan Bank for International Cooperation Chapter 1 Poverty in Thailand 1-1 Poverty Line The definition of poverty and methods for calculating
More informationThere is a seemingly widespread view that inequality should not be a concern
Chapter 11 Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Do Poor Countries Need to Worry about Inequality? Martin Ravallion There is a seemingly widespread view that inequality should not be a concern in countries
More informationCourse Overview Course Length Materials Prerequisites Course Outline
HST203: Modern World Studies Course Overview Course Length Materials Prerequisites Course Outline COURSE OVERVIEW In this comprehensive course, students follow the history of the world from approximately
More informationEconomic Growth & Welfare Systems. Jean Monnet Chair in European Integration Studies Prof. PASQUALE TRIDICO
Economic Growth & Welfare Systems Jean Monnet Chair in European Integration Studies Prof. PASQUALE TRIDICO Welfare states and its history Peter Lindert Most of the historical data and the arguments are
More informationNeo-Nationalism and Future Warfare. SoSACorp Pauletta Otis, PhD (Gary Citrenbaum, PhD )
Neo-Nationalism and Future Warfare SoSACorp Pauletta Otis, PhD 703.989.9320. (Gary Citrenbaum, PhD 703.349.7056) 2018 The following countries are undergoing dramatic change Turkey 2018 Hungary 2018 Burma
More informationPoverty and Inequality
Chapter 4 Poverty and Inequality Problems and Policies: Domestic After completing this chapter, you will be able to 1. Measure poverty across countries using different approaches and explain how poverty
More informationTest Bank for Economic Development. 12th Edition by Todaro and Smith
Test Bank for Economic Development 12th Edition by Todaro and Smith Link download full: https://digitalcontentmarket.org/download/test-bankfor-economic-development-12th-edition-by-todaro Chapter 2 Comparative
More informationChapter 18 Development and Globalization
Chapter 18 Development and Globalization 1. Levels of Development 2. Issues in Development 3. Economies in Transition 4. Challenges of Globalization Do the benefits of economic development outweigh the
More informationIncome Inequality and Social, Economic, and Political Instability. Joseph Stiglitz Dubai: World Government Summit February 13, 2017
Income Inequality and Social, Economic, and Political Instability Joseph Stiglitz Dubai: World Government Summit February 13, 2017 Growing inequality In most countries around the world Even though convergence
More informationFull file at
Chapter 2 Comparative Economic Development Key Concepts In the new edition, Chapter 2 serves to further examine the extreme contrasts not only between developed and developing countries, but also between
More informationJICA s Position Paper on SDGs: Goal 10
JICA s Position Paper on SDGs: Goal 10 Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries 1. Understanding of the present situation (1) Why we need to reduce inequality Since 1990, absolute poverty
More informationA COMPARISON OF ARIZONA TO NATIONS OF COMPARABLE SIZE
A COMPARISON OF ARIZONA TO NATIONS OF COMPARABLE SIZE A Report from the Office of the University Economist July 2009 Dennis Hoffman, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University Economist, and Director, L.
More informationPortsmouth City School District Lesson Plan Checklist
Portsmouth City School District Lesson Plan Checklist Ninth Grade Social Studies Academic Content Standards Standard 1 Standard 2 Standard 3 History People in Societies Geography Benchmarks Benchmarks
More informationHigher education global trends and emerging opportunities to Kevin Van-Cauter Higher Education Adviser The British Council
Higher education global trends and emerging opportunities to 2020 Kevin Van-Cauter Higher Education Adviser The British Council Outline Where are international students coming from? Trends in Engineering
More informationWorkers Remittances. Dilip Ratha. An Important and Stable Source of Development Finance. Poverty Day October 16 th, 2003
Workers Remittances An Important and Stable Source of Development Finance Dilip Ratha Poverty Day October 16 th, 2003 Outline 1. Rising importance of workers remittances 2. Pros and Cons 3. Policy issues
More informationFocus: Understanding Economics in Civics and Government
Table of Contents with lesson descriptions and correlations to Arkansas Secondary Economics Course Frameworks Lesson 1 - How Do Constitutions Shape Economic Systems? EF.2.E.2 EF.2.E.3 In the first part
More informationContemporary Human Geography
Chapter 9 Lecture Contemporary Human Geography rd 3 Edition Chapter 9: Development Marc Healy Elgin Community College 9.1 Development Regions A developed country, also known as a More Developed Country
More information19 ECONOMIC INEQUALITY. Chapt er. Key Concepts. Economic Inequality in the United States
Chapt er 19 ECONOMIC INEQUALITY Key Concepts Economic Inequality in the United States Money income equals market income plus cash payments to households by the government. Market income equals wages, interest,
More informationHas Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA)
Has Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA) Most economists believe that globalization contributes to economic development by increasing trade and investment across borders. Economic
More informationIntroduction to Development Economics. Q: What is Development Economics?
Introduction to Development Economics Q: What is Development Economics? Traditional economics, taught in introductory textbooks, is concerned primarily with the efficient, least-cost allocation of scarce
More informationExpert group meeting. New research on inequality and its impacts World Social Situation 2019
Expert group meeting New research on inequality and its impacts World Social Situation 2019 New York, 12-13 September 2018 Introduction In 2017, the General Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to
More informationCH 19. Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Class: Date: CH 19 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. In the United States, the poorest 20 percent of the household receive approximately
More informationU6D1 Overview: New Seating Chart
U6D1 Overview: New Seating Chart Warm-Up 2/22/16 WELCOME BACK! J What was the most interesting or out of the ordinary thing you did over the February break? Reminders: TEST MAKE UPS TODAY AND TOMORROW
More informationChapter 2: The U.S. Economy: A Global View
Chapter 2: The U.S. Economy: A Global View 1. Approximately how much of the world's output does the United States produce? A. 4 percent. B. 20 percent. C. 30 percent. D. 1.5 percent. The United States
More informationMagruder s American Government
Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems 200 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems SECTION Capitalism SECTION 2 Socialism
More informationHistory PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT OHIO ACADEMIC CONTENT STANDARDS, BENCHMARKS & INDICATORS
Prentice Hall World History: Connections to Today, The Modern Era 2005 Ohio Academic Content Standards, Social Studies, Benchmarks and Indicators (Grade 9) History Students use materials drawn from the
More informationTHE EUROPEAN PROJECT: CELEBRATING 60 YEARS
THE EUROPEAN PROJECT: CELEBRATING 60 YEARS Contents 01 Reflections on the past 02 The European Union today 03 Looking to the future 2 Ipsos. REFLECTIONS ON THE PAST 3 Ipsos. INTRODUCTION AS SHOWN TO RESPONDENTS:
More informationAssoc. Prof. Murat Somer, CASE Fall 2015 Office Hours: Tuesdays, 3:00-5:00pm
Assoc. Prof. Murat Somer, CASE 153 E-mail: musomer@ku.edu.tr Fall 2015 Office Hours: Tuesdays, 3:00-5:00pm Chapter 3: Ideas as Structure: Political Culture and Ideology Learning Objectives Define culture
More informationTeachers Name: Nathan Clayton Course: World History Academic Year/Semester: Fall 2012-Spring 2013
Amory High School Curriculum Map Teachers Name: Nathan Clayton Course: World History Academic Year/Semester: Fall 2012-Spring 2013 Essential Questions First Nine Weeks Second Nine Weeks Third Nine Weeks
More informationLesson 7 The Single Market and Free Trade
The Single Market and Free Trade Lesson Essential Question How has the single market benefited millions of Europeans? Introduction The single market is designed to eliminate barriers and simplify existing
More informationVoter Turnout, Income Inequality, and Redistribution. Henning Finseraas PhD student Norwegian Social Research
Voter Turnout, Income Inequality, and Redistribution Henning Finseraas PhD student Norwegian Social Research hfi@nova.no Introduction Motivation Robin Hood paradox No robust effect of voter turnout on
More informationHow does development vary amongst regions? How can countries promote development? What are future challenges for development?
Chapter 9- Development How does development vary amongst regions? How can countries promote development? What are future challenges for development? Human Development Index (HDI) Development process of
More informationSummary of the Results
Summary of the Results CHAPTER I: SIZE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION 1. Trends in the Population of Japan The population of Japan is 127.77 million. It increased by 0.7% over the five-year
More informationTRADE POLICY REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICA 1-2 JUNE GATT Council's Evaluation
CENTRE WILLIAM-RAPPARD, RUE DE LAUSANNE 154, 1211 GENÈVE 21, TÉL. 022 73951 11 TRADE POLICY REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICA 1-2 JUNE 1993 GATT Council's Evaluation GATT/1583 3 June 1993 The GATT Council conducted
More informationCOUNTRY REPORT. by Andrei V. Sonin 1 st Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Regional Workshop on Capacity-Building in Governance and Public Administration for Sustainable Development Thessaloniki, 29-31 July 2002 Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear colleagues, COUNTRY REPORT B E L A R
More informationTitle of Presentation. Global Threat Brief President / CEO Global Guardian
Title of Presentation Global Threat Brief President / CEO Global Guardian Introduction / Background Dale Buckner, President and CEO of Global Guardian 24-year US Army Veteran, Colonel (Retired) Special
More information9 th Grade World Studies from 1750 to the Present ESC Suggested Pacing Guide
9 th Grade World Studies from 1750 to the Present 2005-06 ESC Suggested Pacing Guide Ninth grade students continue the chronological study of world history. This study incorporates each of the seven standards.
More informationGRADE 10 5/31/02 WHEN THIS WAS TAUGHT: MAIN/GENERAL TOPIC: WHAT THE STUDENTS WILL KNOW OR BE ABLE TO DO: COMMENTS:
1 SUB- Age of Revolutions (1750-1914) Continued from Global I Economic and Social Revolutions: Agrarian and Industrial Revolutions Responses to industrialism (Karl Marx) Socialism Explain why the Industrial
More informationLevels and trends in international migration
Levels and trends in international migration The number of international migrants worldwide has continued to grow rapidly over the past fifteen years reaching million in 1, up from million in 1, 191 million
More informationUnravelling Child Discrimination
Unravelling Child Discrimination Measuring Global Perceptions on Child Discrimination and Exclusion April 201 Methodology An online survey was conducted using managed consumer panels amongst 1,000 citizens
More informationINVESTIGATING THE TRENDS IN GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACROSS THE WORLD WITH REGARD TO INTERNATIONALIZATION FACTORS AND POPULATION CHANGE
INVESTIGATING THE TRENDS IN GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACROSS THE WORLD WITH REGARD TO INTERNATIONALIZATION FACTORS AND POPULATION CHANGE Mahsa Tavan 1 and Shokoufe Sadat Mirarabshahi 2 1 Department of
More informationEmerging and Developing Economies Much More Optimistic than Rich Countries about the Future
Emerging and Developing Economies Much More Optimistic than Rich Countries about the Future October 9, 2014 Education, Hard Work Considered Keys to Success, but Inequality Still a Challenge As they continue
More informationA Global View of Entrepreneurship Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012
A Global View of Entrepreneurship Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012 Donna Kelley, Babson College REITI Workshop Tokyo Japan January 21, 2001 In 2012, its 14 th year, GEM surveyed 198,000 adults in 69
More informationmyworld Geography Western Hemisphere 2011
A Correlation of to the Pennsylvania Assessment Anchor Standards Social Studies Civics and Government Economics Geography History Grades 6-8 A Correlation of, Pennsylvania Assessment Anchor Standards Social
More informationRise and Decline of Nations. Olson s Implications
Rise and Decline of Nations Olson s Implications 1.) A society that would achieve efficiency through comprehensive bargaining is out of the question. Q. Why? Some groups (e.g. consumers, tax payers, unemployed,
More informationPublic Opinion on Global Issues. Chapter 5a: World Opinion on the Environment
Public Opinion on Global Issues Chapter 5a: World Opinion on the Environment www.cfr.org/public_opinion November 30, 2011 CHAPTER 5A: WORLD OPINION ON THE ENVIRONMENT Perception of Climate Change as a
More informationMapping stakeholders and opportunities for knowledge synthesis: experience from WHO and the CSDH
Mapping stakeholders and opportunities for knowledge synthesis: experience from WHO and the CSDH 29 October 2007 Exploratory Meeting of the Proposed Cochrane Public Health Collaborative Review Group Ritu
More informationOutline. Why is international mobility an important policy issue? The International Mobility of Researchers. IMHE Conference
The International Mobility of Researchers IMHE Conference 8 and 9 September 28, Paris Ester Basri Science and Technology Policy Division, OECD Contact: ester.basri@oecd.org Outline Why is international
More informationMay 2018 IPSOS VIEWS. What Worries the World. Michael Clemence
May 2018 IPSOS VIEWS What Worries Michael Clemence What Worries? Every month across the year, our What Worries the World survey series has asked an online sample of over 18,000 citizens in 26 core countries
More informationTurning Points Thematic Essay
Turning Points Thematic Essay Turning Point: Protestant Reformation Description of Event: A reform movement led by Martin Luther (a German Monk) Attempt by Luther to reform the Catholic Church of corrupt
More informationChapter 5. Resources and Trade: The Heckscher-Ohlin
Chapter 5 Resources and Trade: The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Chapter Organization 1. Assumption 2. Domestic Market (1) Factor prices and goods prices (2) Factor levels and output levels 3. Trade in the Heckscher-Ohlin
More informationYouth Employment Project Call for Consultant
GDP % GDP % Youth Employment Project Call for Consultant Develop a proposal promoting Youth Employment Project in South Africa INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND In 1995, United Nations Member States adopted
More informationNew Ideas About Income Inequality in A Digitalizing World
October 3, 2018 New Ideas About Income Inequality in A Digitalizing World At a recent INSEAD alumni event in Zurich, Mark Stabile, INSEAD Professor of Economics, spoke about the topic of income inequality,
More informationWorld changes in inequality:
World changes in inequality: facts, causes, policies François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics BIS, Luzern, June 2016 1 The rising importance of inequality in the public debate Due to fast increase
More information