Russia and Beyond

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Russia and Beyond"

Transcription

1 Russia and Beyond

2 Why begin here? George Orwell wrote his novel during WWII between November 1943-February 1944 in order to, in his words, expose the Soviet myth in a story that could be easily understood. To understand his story, we have to understand the history he was reacting to.

3 Getting the terms straight Both terms below are a reaction against CAPITALISM where property and the means of production are privately owned. In capitalism, individualism and competition are valued above the collective group working to help each other.. Socialism ofocused on general welfare and cooperation instead of individualism and competition ogovernment directs production of goods oworkers have equal access to resources and earn money based on the amount of labor they do ononviolent Communism oworkers own all property and resources as a community oall wealth is shared equally Social and economic status of all is the same ogovernment is unnecessary oonly way to reach is through violent rebellion

4 Where did these ideas come from? Karl Marx othe Father of Communism wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848 ocalled for destroying people in power through revolution to replace capitalism with communism o Workers of the world unite take over gov t.

5

6 Monarchy in Russia and Czar Nicolas II Russia was an absolute monarchy from oall land belongs to czar onobles run country opeasants have no rights okeep out all new ideas from the west so Russia falls far behind the rest of the world Nicolas II ruled from and was the last czar in Russia.

7 Who revolted against the monarchy? Russian Social Democratic Workers Party (RSDWP) forms against monarchy -- party splits in 1902 omansheviks want peasants to lead revolt for themselves obolsheviks want intellectuals to lead the revolt and create a Marxist state for the peasants Vladimir Lenin becomes leader of Bolsheviks

8

9 Causes of the Revolution Sick of fighting in WWI population AND military blame czar for poor performance Food shortages Job shortages Inflation cost of everything REALLY high Buildings, houses, and roads all falling apart All power with Nicholas II

10 How it happened February 1917 workers and military revolt, Nicholas II is forced to give up all power otemporary democracy forms - NO problems are solved October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution olenin leads the revolution in the capitol and takes over on Oct 25 only 20 die, temporary democracy disbanded oczar Nicholas II and family executed o White Russians wealthy class who knew their way of life would end flee to other countries ogoal had been to start a world revolution - Russian Civil War had to be crushed first (lasts until 1921)

11 Vladimir Lenin Russia became communist under his dictatorship Moved the capital to Moscow and took up residence at the Kremlin (where czars used to live becomes center of Russian Government) Ruled by force Renamed Russia the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Dies January 1924

12 Who will take over after Lenin? Leon Trotsky Lenin's #2 man Brilliant speaker, educated Pure communist, followed Marx International outlook advocated helping push for a world revolution Can t get enough support to come to power Joseph Stalin "Man of steel" Not a good speaker, not educated like Trotsky Says he wants more free market economy to help growth Hides his more violent side and his desire for power Gets enough support to become General Secretary of Communist Party

13 Stalin in Power Uses power as General Secretary to appoint his own men to all positions Accused Trotsky of being a spy and had him exiled and murdered Becomes dictator in 1929 Works to create true socialism through Five Year Plans orapid industrial development to modernize farming and increase production o300% growth in economy ocollectivization government owns all land and crops rather than workers

14 Stalin Continued Created KGB o Police force to do his dirty work constantly threatening and spying on people to make them act as they should Show trials oany accused of acting against the government got a fast trial, in private, without a jury, and only a judge to decide oforced to confess oexecuted within 24 hours Great Purge omass imprisonment in work camps (gulags) oexecutions to destroy political opposition (and at times supporters) oquotas of how many to be killed

15 Getting the people on his side: Stalinist Propaganda False information used to manipulate and persuade people to support Stalin Speeches, radio, film, posters, flyers, etc. Pravda otranslates to Truth orussian newspaper Stalin took over in 1930s to print whatever he wanted Frequent target organized religion oridiculed by Communist government as something that would die away onot favored because it had power over people and therefore threatened rule

16 Rapid Industrialization Marxist idea most efficient way to run an economy is produce, produce, PRODUCE Stalin decided that to compete with other countries, the USSR would have to work FAST (Five Year Plan). Failed miserably! oconstant economy of shortages

17 And what about the proletariat (workers) this was all for? Lives stayed the same or got worse - life all about labor. Realized the unfairness of communism but had no idea how to rebel. Blindly followed each new leader othe older generation knew the gov t was wrong but realized it would be temporary, so they waited instead of rebelling.

18 Stalin: Back and forth between enemy and friend Signed a non-aggression pact with Hitler in 1939 promised not to invade Germany and not to help the Allies ohitler invaded Russia anyway in 1941 Tehran Conference Stalin switches to the Allies onovember 1943, Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill agree that Stalin will fight Germany in the East and the rest will take back France in the West. Point at which Orwell becomes REALLY frustrated and begins to write Animal Farm!

19

20 George Orwell: Animal Farm In order to write about the Soviet Union without being accused of siding with the Nazis (as the USSR was one of the Allies), Orwell used the farm in his novel to loosely disguise his criticisms. Orwell insisted on sharing the truth, or his view of it, even though no one wanted to hear it. In addition to his novel, he published an essay on how politicians use language to deceive people. The result? Politicians were not a fan of Orwell!

21 George Orwell: Animal Farm In his essay "Why I Write" (1946), he wrote that Animal Farm was the first book in which he had tried, with full consciousness of what he was doing "to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole." It was initially rejected by a number of British and American publishers, including one of Orwell's own publishers. It became a great commercial success when it did finally appear partly because the Cold War so quickly followed World War II...which Orwell himself kind of foreshadowed in the book itself. Time magazine chose the book as one of the 100 best Englishlanguage novels (1923 to 2005).

22 Animal Farm published in Orwell s still, small voice has also made itself continuously heard in its own quiet, persistent, almost nagging way... Already in a score of countries and a dozen languages Animal Farm has made its peculiar mark...; and the political flavor of its message... has not been lost in the translation (Woodhouse 1954).

Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism

Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism After WWI, many people in nations impacted by the Great War were willing to accept rule by dictators who controlled all aspects of society. In the 1920s and 1930s Russia,

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM. Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM. Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse Where We ve Been Where We ve Been GOVERNMENT, is the idea that a system can regulate, organize, rule, or control a community or

More information

UNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917)

UNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917) UNIT 10 (1917) o o Background o Tsar Nicholas II o The beginning of the revolution o Lenin's succession o Trotsky o Stalin o The terror and the purges Background In 1900 Russia was a poor country compared

More information

Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and

Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and soldiers that resulted in secret revolutionary groups

More information

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained Essential Question: How did Vladimir Lenin & the Bolsheviks transform Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: Based on what you know about communism, why do you think people calling

More information

AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History

AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End

More information

From Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia

From Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia From Lenin to Stalin: Part II Building a Communist State in Russia DEFINITION: a classless, moneyless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Why were Russians ready to

More information

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism Understandings of Communism * in communist ideology, the collective is more important than the individual. Communists also believe that the well-being of individuals is

More information

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia Chapter 14 Section 1 Revolutions in Russia Revolutionary Movement Grows Industrialization stirred discontent among people Factories brought new problems Grueling working conditions, low wages, child labor

More information

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917)

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) 1. Introduction 2. Background to the revolution 3. The rise of Lenin and the Bolsheviks 4. Civil War 5. Triumph of the communists 6. Lenin s succession 7. The terror and the

More information

RUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video.

RUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video. RUSSIA S LEADERS Click map to view Russia overview video. CZAR NICHOLAS 1894-1917 Czar Nicholas Romanov II the last of the czars. Made attempts to modernize, not successful Russia defeated in Russo-Japanese

More information

Starter Activity Peace, Land, and Bread

Starter Activity Peace, Land, and Bread Starter Activity: Vladimir Lenin led a Russian Revolution promising the people Peace, Land, and Bread. Based on this slogan, what problems was Russia facing that would lead to a revolution? (Why were peace,

More information

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( ) Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost

More information

The Collapse of the Old Order. Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy

The Collapse of the Old Order. Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Communists Nationalist Socialists Fascists The Collapse of the Old Order Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Notecard: List Name 8 different types of governments: Notecard: List Name 8 different

More information

I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B.

I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B. Unit 8 SG 2 Name Date I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B. Ivan III (the Great) married Zoe Palaeologus,

More information

Revolution and Nationalism

Revolution and Nationalism Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long-term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov

More information

Revolution and Nationalism

Revolution and Nationalism Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long- term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov

More information

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly Russian Revolution Exam Choose the letter of the term or name that matches the description. soviet b. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday b. Duma Bolsheviks Ruso-Japanese War pogrom Mensheviks e. Trans-Siberian

More information

Russia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR

Russia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR Russia Continued Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR Review: 3 Main Causes of Russian Revolution of 1917 Peasant Poverty Farmers: indebted and barely above subsistence level Outdated agricultural

More information

The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!!

The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! COMMUNISM AND THE SOVIET UNION The problems that existed in Germany, Italy, Japan and

More information

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia 1913 300 th anniversary of Romanov Dynasty 1914 Huge Russian Empire Eastern Europe to Pacific Ocean March 1917 first of two revolutions will topple Romanov

More information

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s

More information

Russian Revolution Workbook

Russian Revolution Workbook Russian Revolution Workbook Name: Per. # Unit 2 Russian Revolution Test Date: Unit Overview Score Workbook Score Warm Up Score 1 Revolutions Unit Overview Key Terms 1. Marxism 2. Communism 3. Bloody Sunday

More information

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present)

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) Communism: A General Overview Socialism = the belief that the economy

More information

Introduction to the Cold War

Introduction to the Cold War Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never

More information

3 Themes in Russian History

3 Themes in Russian History History of Russia 3 Themes in Russian History 1. Expansion east and west From 800 AD to 1900s the land Russia controlled increased greatly because of their powerful leaders 2. Harsh treatment of common

More information

Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century.

Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. 7-4.4: Compare the ideologies of socialism, communism,

More information

30.2 Stalinist Russia

30.2 Stalinist Russia 30.2 Stalinist Russia Introduction - Stalin dramatically transformed the government of the Soviet Union. - Determined that the Soviet Union should find its place both politically & economically among the

More information

APEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015

APEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015 Russia Russia finally began industrializing in the 1880s and 1890s. Russia imposed high tariffs, and the state attracted foreign investors and sold bonds to build factories, railroads, and mines. The Trans

More information

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion and the policy

More information

The Rise of Dictators

The Rise of Dictators The Rise of Dictators DICTATORS THREATEN WORLD PEACE For many European countries the end of World War I was the beginning of revolutions at home, economic depression and the rise of powerful dictators

More information

Section 5. Objectives

Section 5. Objectives Objectives Explain the causes of the March Revolution. Describe the goals of Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the November Revolution. Outline how the Communists defeated their opponents in Russia s civil war.

More information

Russia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28

Russia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28 Russia in Revolution Chapter 28 Overview Russia struggled to reform Moves toward revolution Bolsheviks lead a 2 nd revolution Stalin becomes a dictator Serfdom in Czarist Russia Unfree Persons as a Percentage

More information

The Rise Of Dictators In Europe

The Rise Of Dictators In Europe The Rise Of Dictators In Europe WWI disillusioned many Americans about further international involvement. The U.S. was in a major depression throughout the 1930s and was mostly concerned with its own problems.

More information

Chapter Russia and Central Europe

Chapter Russia and Central Europe Chapter 17-18 Russia and Central Europe Natural Environments Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus cover 12% of the world s land area. Russia is the world s largest country. The Siberian rivers (Ob, Yenisey, and

More information

Lessons from the Cold War, What have we learned about the Cold War since it ended?

Lessons from the Cold War, What have we learned about the Cold War since it ended? Lessons from the Cold War, 1949-1989 Professor Andrea Chandler Learning in Retirement/April-May 2018 Lecture 2: The Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact LIR/Chandler/Cold War 1 What have we learned about the

More information

Journal 5/4/18. Compare and contrast Lenin and Stalin

Journal 5/4/18. Compare and contrast Lenin and Stalin Journal 5/4/18 Compare and contrast Lenin and Stalin Table of Contents: Unit 7 Communism 1. Title Page (extra credit for decorating) 2. Table of Contents 3. Prelude to the Russian Revolution 4. 14.1 Assessment

More information

AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War

AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War Name: Period: Complete the graphic organizer as you read Chapter 29. DO NOT simply hunt for the answers; doing so will leave holes

More information

Rise of the Totalitarian Rulers

Rise of the Totalitarian Rulers Changes in Governments take over Europe!!! (When leaders control every aspect of your life ). Use,, and to control the citizens. a form of government that is nationalistic to the extreme. is glorified.

More information

HOLT CHAPTER 22. Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

HOLT CHAPTER 22. Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON CHAPTER 22 Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism Section 1: Capitalism Objectives: What are the four factors of production? In what way is a free-market economy an essential aspect

More information

TOTALITARIANISM. Friday, March 03, 2017

TOTALITARIANISM. Friday, March 03, 2017 TOTALITARIANISM Friday, March 03, 2017 TOTALITARIANISM Totalitarianism total control over citizens Leadership by single person or party Rejection of democratic government and personal rights and freedoms

More information

Readiness Activity. (An activity to be done before viewing the video)

Readiness Activity. (An activity to be done before viewing the video) KNOWLEDGE UNLIMITED NEWS Matters Russia in Ruins: Can the Nation Survive? Vol. 2 No. 4 About NEWSMatters Russia in Ruins: Can the Nation Survive? is one in a series of NEWSMatters programs. Each 15-20

More information

Animal Farm George Orwell. Who s holding down the farm?

Animal Farm George Orwell. Who s holding down the farm? Animal Farm George Orwell Who s holding down the farm? Animal Farm: Introduction Things are about to get a little strange on Manor Farm. Animal Farm: Introduction Farmer Jones has locked up the henhouse

More information

Absolute Monarchy In an absolute monarchy, the government is totally run by the headof-state, called a monarch, or more commonly king or queen. They a

Absolute Monarchy In an absolute monarchy, the government is totally run by the headof-state, called a monarch, or more commonly king or queen. They a Absolute Monarchy..79-80 Communism...81-82 Democracy..83-84 Dictatorship...85-86 Fascism.....87-88 Parliamentary System....89-90 Republic...91-92 Theocracy....93-94 Appendix I 78 Absolute Monarchy In an

More information

AP Literature Teaching Unit

AP Literature Teaching Unit Prestwick House AP Literature Sample Teaching Unit AP Prestwick House * AP Literature Teaching Unit * AP is a registered trademark of The College Board, which neither sponsors or endorses this product.

More information

Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution

Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution Revolution=Radical Change At the beginning of the 20 th Century, Russia was ripe for change Over 95% of the population was rural/ peasantry

More information

RUSSIA FROM REVOLUTION TO 1941

RUSSIA FROM REVOLUTION TO 1941 RUSSIA FROM REVOLUTION TO 1941 THE MARXIST TIMELINE OF WORLD HISTORY In prehistoric times, men lived in harmony. There was no private ownership, and no need for government. All people co-operated in order

More information

Welcome, WHAP Comrades!

Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Monday, April 2, 2018 Have paper and something to write with out for notes and be ready to begin! This Week s WHAP Agenda MONDAY 4/3: Russian and Chinese Revolutions TUESDAY 4/4:

More information

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini IT BEGINS! LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time! ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships

More information

Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin

Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin Terms and People command economy an economy in which government officials make all basic economic decisions collectives large farms owned and operated by peasants

More information

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution Activities Question 1. Imagine that you are a striking worker in 1905, who is being tried

More information

The Origins of Cold War. Chapter 26 Section 1

The Origins of Cold War. Chapter 26 Section 1 The Origins of Cold War Chapter 26 Section 1 Warm-Up 4/23/2018 What was the Cold War? I. Former Allies Now Opponents: A. U.S. 1. Political system: Republic - Government by the people a. Vote for leaders

More information

The United States in a Menacing World CHAPTER 35 LECTURE 1 AP US HISTORY

The United States in a Menacing World CHAPTER 35 LECTURE 1 AP US HISTORY The United States in a Menacing World CHAPTER 35 LECTURE 1 AP US HISTORY FOCUS QUESTIONS: How did the American people and government respond to the international crises of the 1930s? How did war mobilization

More information

Bell Activity. What does it feel like to be in a group where one person insists on always getting his or her own way? How might other members respond?

Bell Activity. What does it feel like to be in a group where one person insists on always getting his or her own way? How might other members respond? History of Russia Objectives Know important events and people from the history of tsarist Russia. Know the reason for the rise and fall of the Soviet Union. Explain the cause and effects of the Russian

More information

Russian Revolution. Isabel Torralbo Talavera

Russian Revolution. Isabel Torralbo Talavera Russian Revolution Background Russia was the largest regime (land and population) in Europe. ECONOMY - SOCIETY - Weak, based on agriculture, slow industrial development opposite to others. - Lack of social

More information

RichMUNd II. Communist Party of the Soviet Union Shahzeb Hasan Chair. Kush Shah Vice-Chair

RichMUNd II. Communist Party of the Soviet Union Shahzeb Hasan Chair. Kush Shah Vice-Chair RichMUNd II Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1986 Shahzeb Hasan Chair Kush Shah Vice-Chair Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: 1986. My name is Shahzeb Hasan and I will

More information

Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s.

Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze the responses of Britain,

More information

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION I; LONG-TERM CAUSES A. AUTOCRACY OF THE CZAR 1. Censorship 2. Religious and ethnic intolerance 3. Political oppression I; LONG-TERM CAUSES B. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1. Russia began

More information

Russian Civil War

Russian Civil War Russian Civil War 1918-1921 Bolshevik Reforms During Civil War 1) Decree of Peace Led to the end of the war with Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. 2) Decree of Land private property was abolished.

More information

The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1

The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1 The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1 totalitarian: dictatorship: petition: civil liberties: universal: emancipation: hemophilia: List reasons why Russia's Czar Nicholas II became increasingly unpopular

More information

The Russian Revolution. 10/5/2018 Bennifield

The Russian Revolution. 10/5/2018 Bennifield The Russian Revolution Bennifield 1 Bennifield 2 STANDARD The student will explain conflict and change in Europe to the 21 st century. Bennifield 3 Essential Question How did the Russian Revolution contribute

More information

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War

More information

6. The invasion of started the Second World War. 7. Britain and France adopted the policy towards the aggression of the Axis Powers.

6. The invasion of started the Second World War. 7. Britain and France adopted the policy towards the aggression of the Axis Powers. Fill in the blanks 1. Germany and Italy were discontented with the results of the Paris Peace Conference. he Germans were particularly resentful about the harsh. hey were determined to take revenge in

More information

RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM

RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM CH. 14.1-Revolutions in Russia Objective Review 1. What led to the Russian Revolution? 2. What was the March Revolution? 3. What were Lenin s reforms? Bolshevik Revolution Lenin

More information

e. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets)

e. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets) Russian Revolution Intro: French Vs. Russian Rev. a. movements of liberation 1. addressed to the world 2. strong reaction 3. conflict to find new way b. differences 1. lead vs behind 2. middle class 3.

More information

The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia

The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia RUSSIAN REVOLUTION The Romanovs The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia Imperial is essentially the same as Royal Family Russia was so vast, they called themselves the Russian Empire The family

More information

The Rise of Totalitarian Governments

The Rise of Totalitarian Governments The Rise of Totalitarian Governments Enduring Understanding: The influence of both world wars and the worldwide Great Depression are still evident. To understand the effects these events had on the modern

More information

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction

More information

The Road to World War II. Rise of Dictators

The Road to World War II. Rise of Dictators The Road to World War II Rise of Dictators Causes of World War II Germany blamed for causing World War I Economy destroyed after WWI Discrimination of ethnic groups, especially Jewish and Polish. The rise

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Chapter 16, Section 3 For use with textbook pages 514 519 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY TERMS soviets councils in Russia composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers (page 516) war communism

More information

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THIS POLITICAL CARTOON? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT TRUMP? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT OBAMA? HOW DO YOU NOW? TEXT WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?

More information

Global Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II

Global Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II Global Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II Advancements Late 1800 s-early 1900 s Medical advancements o Antibiotics Sanitation/sewers Labor unions protected workers Electricity Telephone Radio Autos

More information

Rise of Dictators. After WWI Around the World

Rise of Dictators. After WWI Around the World Rise of Dictators After WWI Around the World Emergence of A New Leader A certain type of leader emerged all over the world In between WWI and WWII: Totalitarian Leader AKA! DICTATOR Characteristics: Agreed

More information

The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet

The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet Union 5 The Crisis of Tsarist* Russia and the First World War In the course of the 19th century, Russia experienced several revolutionary disturbances.

More information

BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War?

BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War? BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the

More information

SET UP YOUR NEW (LAST!) TOC

SET UP YOUR NEW (LAST!) TOC SET UP YOUR NEW (LAST!) TOC DIVIDE THE BERLIN AIRLIFT & UNITED NATIONS BOX IN HALF AS SHOWN BELOW Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam

More information

Why do we have to learn about something that already happened. -- Lessons From History

Why do we have to learn about something that already happened. -- Lessons From History Why do we have to learn about something that already happened. -- Lessons From History What can we learn from the devastation, horror, and suffering that plagued humankind during World War II(1939-1945)?

More information

Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism. Section 1 Revolutions In Russia

Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism. Section 1 Revolutions In Russia Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism Section 1 Revolutions In Russia I. Czars Resist Change A. Czars Continue Autocratic Rule 1. Cruel and oppressive rule for most of the 19 th century caused widespread

More information

Hollow Times. 1. Olivia Gregory. 2. Lexi Reese. 3. Heavenly Naluz. 4. Isabel Lomeli. 5. Gurneet Randhawa. 6. G.A.P period 6 7.

Hollow Times. 1. Olivia Gregory. 2. Lexi Reese. 3. Heavenly Naluz. 4. Isabel Lomeli. 5. Gurneet Randhawa. 6. G.A.P period 6 7. Hollow Times World War II was tough but there is no 1. Olivia Gregory 2. Lexi Reese 3. Heavenly Naluz 4. Isabel Lomeli 5. Gurneet Randhawa 6. G.A.P period 6 7. 11/18 Rise of Dictators: Eurasia (Heavenly

More information

Lead up to World War II

Lead up to World War II Lead up to World War II Overview 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1910 s 1930 s Event Recap Political Spectrum Rise of Dictators Failure of the League of Nations Preview: Appeasement Compare and Contrast Causes of World

More information

Sixth Grade Social Studies MERIT Second Nine Weeks Benchmark Study Guide. *This is only a study guide. The test will include map skills, charts, etc.

Sixth Grade Social Studies MERIT Second Nine Weeks Benchmark Study Guide. *This is only a study guide. The test will include map skills, charts, etc. Name Sixth Grade Social Studies MERIT Second Nine Weeks Benchmark Study Guide *This is only a study guide. The test will include map skills, charts, etc.* 1. What are the three economic questions all economic

More information

Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century

Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century Alexander II (1855 1881) THE REFORMER Recognized the major issue of serfdom and the problems it created 1861 (when the U.S. was beginning the

More information

Modern World History - Honors Course Study Guide

Modern World History - Honors Course Study Guide Created 1-11 Modern World History - Honors Course Study Guide Unit I Absolutism 1. What was absolutism? How did the absolute monarchs of Europe in the 16 th and 17 th centuries justify their right to rule?

More information

Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War

Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War Essential Question How did WWII change Europe? After the death of Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union s new communist leader was Joseph Stalin. Stalin and the

More information

The Rise of Dictators. The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms.

The Rise of Dictators. The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms. The Rise of Dictators The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms. The Rise of Dictators (cont.) Many European nations became totalitarian states in which governments controlled the political,

More information

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories World history Factories double from 1863-1900 Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in 1916 More and more people work in factories o Terrible conditions, child labor, very low pay o Unions were illegal

More information

Stalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the

Stalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the Nikita Kruschev Stalin died in 1953. He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the new ruler in Russia. Peaceful Co-existence

More information

The Nazi Retreat from the East

The Nazi Retreat from the East The Cold War Begins A Quick Review In 1917, there was a REVOLUTION in Russia And the Russian Tsar was overthrown and executed by communist revolutionaries led by Vladimir Lenin And NEW NATION The Union

More information

Russian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s

Russian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Russian History Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Outline Russia Lecture #1 Ancient Russia Settlement of Russia Yaroslav the Wise Mongol Invasion of Russia Retaking Russia Ivan the Great Ivan the

More information

Section 1: Dictators & Wars

Section 1: Dictators & Wars Chapter 23: The Coming of War (1931-1942) Section 1: Dictators & Wars Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive

More information

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Section 4

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Section 4 Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement The Interwar Years Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion

More information

Karl Marx. Louis Blanc

Karl Marx. Louis Blanc Karl Marx Louis Blanc Cooperatives! First cooperative 1844 in Rochdale, England " Formed to fight high food costs " 30 English weavers opened a grocery store with $140 " Bought goods at wholesale " Members

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Ideological Differences Different philosophies/ideologies: Democratic Capitalism Marxist-Leninist Communism: Let the ruling class tremble Marx. Economic-Political

More information

Europe and North America Section 1

Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section

More information

Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism. Revolution

Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism. Revolution Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism Revolution What is a Revolution? A complete change in the way things are done (Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution) Sometimes peaceful Sometimes

More information

Issue 1. An Evaluation Of The Reasons For Changing Attitudes To Immigration

Issue 1. An Evaluation Of The Reasons For Changing Attitudes To Immigration Issue 1 An Evaluation Of The Reasons For Changing Attitudes To Immigration Factor 1: Prejudice And Racism Factor 2: Isolationism & The First World War Factor 3: Economic Fear Factor 4: Social Fear Factor

More information

Example Student Essays for: Assess the reasons for the Breakdown of the Grand Alliance

Example Student Essays for: Assess the reasons for the Breakdown of the Grand Alliance Example Student Essays for: Assess the reasons for the Breakdown of the Grand Alliance Table of Contents 1. Student Essay 1.2 2. Student Essay 2.5 3. Student Essay 3.8 Rubric 1 History Essay Access the

More information

UNIT Y219 RUSSIA

UNIT Y219 RUSSIA UNIT Y219 RUSSIA 1894-1941 NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The rule of Tsar Nicholas II

More information

Review Post World War I

Review Post World War I Review Post World War I What was the purpose of the mandate system? A It was intended to prepare territories for future independence. B It established permanent systems of government for the territories.

More information

Ascent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power

Ascent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power Ascent of the Dictators Mussolini s Rise to Power Benito Mussolini was born in Italy in 1883. During his early life he worked as a schoolteacher, bricklayer, and chocolate factory worker. In December 1914,

More information