Socialist Party. Many asked why so many working Americans should have so little while a few owners grew incredibly wealthy.

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1 Socialist Party The number of those who felt the American capitalist system was fundamentally flawed was in fact growing fast. American socialists based their beliefs on the writings of Karl Marx, the German philosopher. Many asked why so many working Americans should have so little while a few owners grew incredibly wealthy. No wealth could exist without the sweat and blood of its workforce. They suggested that the government should own all industries and divide the profits among those who actually created the products.

2 Socialist Party Who helped create the socialist party in the United States? This guy. Anybody??? Yes, it s a candy question. Involved in the Pullman strike This was in your notes Wednesday Hint: E.D. Know this guy s name please!!! And his relation with the socialist party.

3 NAACP Someone please tell me what this stands for? Founded in 1909, the NAACP was one of the earliest and most influential civil rights organization in the United States. During its early years, the NAACP focused on legal strategies designed to confront the critical civil rights issues of the day. They called for federal anti-lynching laws and coordinated a series of challenges to state-sponsored segregation in public schools, an effort that led to the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared the doctrine of separate but equal to be unconstitutional.

4 W.E.B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt W. E. B. Du Bois ( ) was was a leading African-American sociologist, writer and activist. Educated at Harvard University and other top schools, Du Bois studied with some of the most important social thinkers of his time. A founding officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and editor of its magazine.

5 Jane Addams & the Hull House Hull House provided social services to the poor and unemployed in Chicago Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work with the organization.

6 Legislation during Progressive Era What year was the Meat Inspection Act passed? Hint: The same year as when Upton Sinclair s book The Jungle was published. Meat Inspection Act- some of the reforms of the act or as follows: All animals were required to pass an inspection by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration prior to slaughter All carcasses were subject to a post-mortem inspection Cleanliness standards were established for slaughterhouses and processing plants.

7 Legislation during Progressive Era Pure Food & Drug Act- passed the same year as the meat inspection act. The basis of this was for food manufacturing companies to be completely honest of what they were putting in their food. Before this act, companies did not have to disclose what they were selling to the public. Also prohibited dangerous additives and inaccurate labeling. Accountability- there is that word again. SMH!!!

8 Political Reforms Direct Primary- a preliminary election giving all members of a party the chance to take part in a nomination and that was intended to limit the influence of political machines in selecting candidates. Initiative- a process for putting a proposition or proposed law on a ballot (usually by getting a specified number of signatures on a petition).

9 Political Reforms Referendum- the voting on an initiative, allowing the people to enact legislation that a state legislature is either unwilling or unable to do. Recall- a process giving voters the power to remove elected officials from office through petition and a vote.

10 Municipal Reforms Before the Progressive era, city municipalities such as water, transportation, and electricity were privately owned. The companies that controlled such were often corrupt. Because of this, there was a movement to have the utilities owned by the government instead.

SSUSH13 The student will identify major efforts to reform American society and politics in the Progressive Era

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