Political Parties. the evolution of the party system.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Political Parties. the evolution of the party system."

Transcription

1 Political Parties Objective: SWBAT describe the roles, functions and organizations of American political parties, how they differ from other democracies, and the evolution of the party system.

2 Political Parties A party is a group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label (party identification), by which they are known to the electorate Parties are necessary, and they perform vital functions. But they have always been complicated, full of internal conflict, disorganized and decentralized, rigid but capable of being taken over by reformers. A political party provides the following functions: Organization Labels Governing

3 Functions of Parties Organization: Candidate Recruitment Parties need to find viable candidates for a whole range of elected positions at the federal and state level Party leaders work tirelessly to find good candidates Obstacles to recruitment include: Time Privacy Finances Prospects State and local parties run many recruitment efforts, however, more and more power has been given to the national party leaders.

4 Functions of Parties Nominating Candidates After recruiting candidates, the parties must hold a primary for voters to choose which person will represent each party Closed primary only registered party members may vote for the party s nominee This tends to lead to a stronger party system Open primary all voters (regardless of party membership) may vote for a party s nominee Moderate candidates may tend to win these, however, there is no empirical evidence to support this assertion

5 Functions of Parties Nominating Conventions Candidates for president are officially nominated Conventions are held after primaries are held in states In these primaries, delegates are chosen to represent one candidate based on the vote in each state Each party has different rules for delegate selection Democrats = Proportional allocation Republicans = Proportional and winner-take-all Each state has a different number of delegates based on party rules for each party Democrats and Republicans also have delegates that are unpledged and may vote however they wish. Democrats = super-delegates (party leaders/elected officials) Republicans = un-bound delegates

6 Functions of Parties Nominating Conventions (cont.): The delegate system was implemented to reduce the power of party bosses to choose the nominee Unintended consequences: Empowering party activists Candidates choose the delegates that will represent them These people tend to be local activists that don t represent the views of the average voter Can lead to polarized candidates that can only win a primary election and not a general election To reassert themselves, party leaders have worked to put themselves back in the process Democrats = super-delegates Democrats and Republicans = invisible primary Process by which candidates try to attract the support of key party leaders (endorsements) before the elections begin This can also take on the form of raising money The more money you can raise = the more electable you are The establishment candidate doesn t always win, however

7 Functions of Parties Winning Elections Labels Presenting alternatives to the electorate Voters need choices among candidates and among policy alternatives Democrats stand for certain things, Republicans stand for others Get out the Vote campaigns Mobilize and register voters to vote for your candidates Supporter lists Providing polling data Campaign staff Money Donations from the party to a specific candidate sends a signal that this person is worthy of other donors to give money

8 Functions of Parties Governing Operating the government Legislative leadership positions Executive appointments Judicial appointments Providing organized loyal opposition to government (minority party or parties only) Make sure, if not in power, that party is ready for next election Leaders Issues Policies

9 Party Systems European parties are disciplined gatekeepers, to which voters are very loyal, though this has been declining recently Candidates for elective office usually nominated by party leaders Campaigns are run by the party Elected officials expected to vote and act together with members of his/her party In a parliamentary system, the legislative and executive branches are one, so one party controls it all. In the U.S., the President is elected separately from the legislature, so two parties can be in power at once The federal system decentralizes power in U.S. Parties are closely regulated by state and federal laws, which weaken them Candidates are now chosen through primaries, not by party leaders

10 History of Parties in the U.S. The Founding/Post G. Washington Federalists (Hamilton) vs Democratic- Republicans (Jefferson) Issues: Size and power of national government State s rights Voters: Federalist: New England, Wealthy, Merchants Republican: South, Artisans, Farmers Adams (Federalist) wins over Jefferson (Republicans) Jefferson Inaugural Address: We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists U.S. became pretty much one party (Republicans) after Jefferson (Madison, Monroe)

11 History of Parties in the U.S. Jacksonian Era: Birth of Modern Democratic Party Republican Party splits Andrew Jackson leaves party to form his own Republicans change name to National Republicans Jackson helps form the Democratic Party This is the same Democratic Party we have today Jackson wins National Republicans rename themselves Whigs During the Jacksonian era political participation became a mass phenomenon Eliminated caucus-based nominations Members of Congress nominated Pres. candidates Moved to Party conventions to nominate Voter Bases: Dems Rural/South Whigs North/Urban centers

12 History of Parties in the U.S. Civil War/Sectionalism Birth of the Republican Party modern Republican Party forms Remnant of Whig party split, anti-slavery Democrats, and the Free Soil Party First and only time that a third party transitioned into a major party in the U.S. From 1860 through 1932 Republicans control White House and to a lesser extent Congress Exceptions: Grover Cleveland ( ; ) Woodrow Wilson ( ) There were splits within the Republican Party based on reformers who opposed patronage Mugwumps and Progressives Voter bases: Republicans: North/Urban Democrats: South

13 History of Parties in the U.S. Era of Reform This is part of the Republican dominance (early 1900s), but many changes in the parties and elections happened Republicans coalition of big business and working class Democrats rural interests Progressives pushed measures to curtail parties power and influence Primary elections for candidates To try and get rid of political machines and bosses Voter requirements to reduce fraud Adoption of the standard ballot (Australian) Civil service reform to get rid of patronage Results: The worst forms of political corruption were reduced All political parties were weakened Parties became less able to hold officeholders accountable or to coordinate across the branches of government

14 History of Parties in the U.S. New Deal Era ( ) Democratic dominance Grand coalition of Urban dwellers Labor Unions Catholics Jews The Poor Southerners African Americans Farmers

15 History of Parties in the U.S Polarization and Resurgence Mid to late 20 th century Elections had come to be more about candidates than parties More independent voters Lot of split-ticket voting With the civil rights legislation in the 1960s, parties began to take certain stands on racial issues Shortly after, each party started to take stands on many other social issues (abortion, taxes, women s rights, etc.) This made ideology the main glue that holds the parties together, instead of the patronage of the past This allowed for the era of polarization on issues between the parties to be ushered in

16 Party Realignments Critical or realignment periods Periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties Occurs when a very important issue cuts across party divisions Two kinds of realignments: A major party is defeated so badly that it disappears and a new party emerges (Federalists and Whigs) Two existing parties continue but voters shift their loyalty from one to another (1896 and 1932)

17 Five Realigning Periods 1800 Jeffersonian Republicans defeat Federalists 1828 Jacksonian Democrats come to power 1860 Republicans replace Whigs as second party 1896 Republicans defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan Economic issues shifted loyalties to East/West, city/farm split 1932 FDR is elected and Democratic resurgence Economic depression triggered new coalition for Democrats

18 Jeffersonian Republicans

19 Jacksonian Era

20 Republican Party Emerges

21 1896 Election (Before/After)

22 1932 Election (Before/After)

23 Realignments: Still Relevant? While the historical realignments are helpful in explaining the growth of parties, many scholars question the usefulness of using the theory to describe modern elections While parties in the past tended to change drastically, most change today occurs gradually.

24 Dealignment? Dealignment Process whereby a large portion of the electorate abandons its previous partisan affiliation without developing a new one to replace it It is contrasted with realignment Are we experiencing dealignment? People have abandoned both parties to become Independents However, most Independents are really partisans in their voting behavior and attitudes Dealignment has led to ticket splitting in recent times

25 Dealignment? Other factors that have weakened the parties and contributed to dealignment Candidate-centered campaigns (especially after FECA) Public disenchantment with parties and politics during the 60's Growth of interest groups have taken on some party functions Development of mass media candidates rely on media rather than party organization to get message across Growth of political independents Trend to vote the man, not the party and rise of ticket splitting (voting for candidates from both political parties)

26 Organization of Parties National Organization: Both parties are similar on paper Every four years National Convention Meeting of party delegates to nominate Pres. Candidate and set direction of the party (platform) Between conventions, affairs managed by national committee Delegates who run the day to day affairs of the party National chair day to day manager of the party elected by the national committee Congressional Campaign Committees Party committee in Congress that provides funds and direction for members and wanna-be members Overall, the main role of the national party organization is to fundraise and represent the party in the media between conventions

27 Organization of Parties State and Local Parties: Very different from what they used to be Political machines Party organizations that recruited members through money, jobs, etc. Tammany Hall in NY in 19 th century Very hierarchical in structure Weakened by the Progressive Era election reforms Hatch Act (1939) illegal for federal employees to serve in political campaigns as officers, fundraising, endorsing, etc. They could only vote and donate money New-style machine fueled by campaign contributions More donors are giving money to state parties to boost chances of winning elections locally

28 Parties and Partisanship Partisan identification a voter s long-term, stable attachment to a political party Same as partisanship Think back to political socialization Underlying stability with changes in response to major events (economy, terrorism, etc.) A voter s partisanship shapes his/her attitudes and behavior Polling indicates that partisans tend to trust the government more when their party is power. During Clinton s presidency, both the crime rate and budget deficit had fallen sharply, but when they asked Republican voters, they said that crime and the budget had increased. Parties shape how ordinary Americans interpret the political world

29 Voter s Partisanship, This chart includes leaners as party of each party s id (i.e. someone who says they are independent but tend to vote Republican) Partisanship indicates loyalty for candidates (around 90%)

30 Two Party System A two party system is one in which two dominant parties compete in national elections It is unique; by some estimates fewer than 30 countries have it Most countries have multi-party systems Why do we have this system? Some Reasons: Our system of elections Distribution of Public Opinion Money Media Coverage Exclusion from TV debates

31 System of Elections Election and Ballot Access Laws State legislatures write most election laws State legislatures are dominated by the major parties State legislatures try to make it difficult for minor parties to challenge the major party monopoly SC has ruled that certain types of laws are unconstitutional, but still it can be difficult Winner-take-all vs. Proportional Representation In PR systems, seats in the legislature are allocated to parties based on the percentage of vote they receive in the election For example, if a party receives 15% of the votes, it would get roughly 15% of the seats in the legislature Parties do not need to win an election in order to have representation in the legislature

32 System of Elections Winner take all vs. Proportional Representation In WTA, seats are allocated according to single member districts (one person per district) Parties must win each election in order to win each seat Undermines minor parties since they have little to show supporters after the election Electoral College Most state s electoral votes all go to whoever wins the most votes Minor parties can t compete unless they can win multiple states in this system

33 Differences in Public Opinion Most Americans see a difference between what each party stands for, so there s a home for however you stand on any issue Each party has a broad coalition

34 Minor Parties Our electoral system may prevent minor parties from winning, but not from forming There are four major types of minor parties Ideological parties: comprehensive view of American society and government that is radically different from both parties; most enduring type Libertarian Party, Green Party, Communist Party One-issue parties: address one concern, avoid others Free Soil Party, Know-Nothing Party, Prohibition Party Economic protest parties: regional, protest economic conditions (disappear if conditions chg) Greenback Party, Populist Party Factional parties: form split in a major party, usually over the party s presidential nominee Bull Moose Party, Dixiecrat Party, Reform Party

35 Minor Parties in the U.S.

36 Impact of Minor Parties Why aren t there more? Most party members are able to influence their own party before becoming so disaffected to leave Throughout history - minor parties have little chance of winning, but they can screw things up for the major parties by taking votes (Ross Perot, Ralph Nader) Major parties may adopt minor party ideas into their own party Factional parties tend to have the most impact Mugwumps made the Republicans more responsive to civil service reform Progressive Parties caused the parties to take up business and electoral regulation Tea Party has been successful in influencing Republican Party policies and candidates

37 Washington s Warning However [political parties] may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely in the course of time and things, to become potent engines, by which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion. ~ Farewell Address, September, 1796

38

Chapter Nine. Political Parties

Chapter Nine. Political Parties Chapter Nine Political Parties Political Parties A party is a group that seeks to by supplying them with a label (party identification), by which they are known to the electorate United States parties

More information

Chapter 5 Political Parties

Chapter 5 Political Parties Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1 Parties and Objectives: What They Do Define a Political Party Describe the major functions of political parties Section 1 Parties and What They Do Why It Matters:

More information

American Poli-cal Par-es

American Poli-cal Par-es American Poli-cal Par-es Overview Definition Functions Evolution of the American Party System The Two Party System Party Organization Campaign Finance Defini-on Political Parties A group of political activists

More information

Political Parties CHAPTER. Roles of Political Parties

Political Parties CHAPTER. Roles of Political Parties CHAPTER 9 Political Parties IIN THIS CHAPTERI Summary: Political parties are voluntary associations of people who seek to control the government through common principles based upon peaceful and legal

More information

CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES

CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH KEYED-IN RESOURCES OVERVIEW A political party exists in three arenas: among the voters who psychologically identify with it, as a grassroots organization staffed and led by activists, and as a group of elected officials

More information

Introduction What are political parties, and how do they function in our two-party system? Encourage good behavior among members

Introduction What are political parties, and how do they function in our two-party system? Encourage good behavior among members Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Objectives Define a political party. Describe the major functions of political parties. Identify the reasons why the United States has a two-party system. Understand

More information

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform. Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform. Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12. CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES President Bush and the implementations of his party s platform Party Platforms: Moderate But Different (Table 12.1) 2006 midterm election and the political parties What is

More information

Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America

Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America Chapter 5: Political Parties Ms. Nguyen American Government Bell Ringer: 1. What is this chapter s EQ? 2. Interpret the quote below: No America without democracy, no democracy without politics, no politics

More information

connect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.

connect the people to the government. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. Overriding Questions 1. How has the decline of political parties influenced elections and campaigning? 2. How do political parties positively influence campaigns and elections and how do they negatively

More information

Chapter 9: Political Parties

Chapter 9: Political Parties Chapter 9: Political Parties What Is a Political Party? (pg.261) - A group of political activists who organize to win elections, to operate the government, and to determine public policy. What is an Interest

More information

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 What is a Party? The party organization is the party professionals who run the party at all levels by contributing time, money, and skill. The party in government

More information

I. Chapter Overview. What Is a Political Party? Roots of the American Party System. A. Learning Objectives

I. Chapter Overview. What Is a Political Party? Roots of the American Party System. A. Learning Objectives I. Chapter Overview A. Learning Objectives 12.1 Trace the evolution of the two-party system in the United States 12.2 Outline the structure of American political parties at the national, state, and local

More information

CHAPTER 9: Political Parties

CHAPTER 9: Political Parties CHAPTER 9: Political Parties Reading Questions 1. The Founders and George Washington in particular thought of political parties as a. the primary means of communication between voters and representatives.

More information

***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government.

***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government. ***POLITICAL PARTIES*** DEFINITION: A group of politicians, activists, and voters who seek to win elections and control government. Ex: Democrat, Republican, Whig, Libertarian KEY FUNCTIONS OF MODERN POLITICAL

More information

Chapter 5. Political Parties

Chapter 5. Political Parties Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Political Party What is a party? A group or persons who seek to control government through

More information

Political Parties. Political Party Systems

Political Parties. Political Party Systems Demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections. Describe the historical development, organization, role, and constituencies of political parties. A political party is a group of people with

More information

APGAP Reading Quiz 2A AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES

APGAP Reading Quiz 2A AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES 1. Which of the following is TRUE of political parties in the United States? a. Parties require dues. b. Parties issue membership cards to all members. c. Party members agree on all major issues or they

More information

What Is A Political Party?

What Is A Political Party? What Is A Political Party? A group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify with a group label and seek to elect to public office individuals who run under that label. Consist

More information

Unit 4 Political Behavior

Unit 4 Political Behavior Unit 4 Political Behavior Ch. 11 Political Parties Roots of the Two-Party System The Development of the Political Parties, 1800 1824 Jacksonian Democracy, 1824 1860 The Golden Age, 1860 1932 The Modern

More information

Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties. Exam I Wednesday. Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10.

Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties. Exam I Wednesday. Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10. Monroe, Chapter 3 Federalism Monroe, Chapter 9 (part) Parties Exam I Wednesday Friday: Ellis & Nelson, Chpt 10. Party nominations I. Political Parties Why Parties? What do Parties do? How do parties resolve

More information

Political party major parties Republican Democratic

Political party major parties Republican Democratic Political Parties American political parties are election-oriented. Political party - a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. The two major parties in

More information

Chapter 07 Political Parties

Chapter 07 Political Parties 1. A(n) can be defined as a group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine policy. a. political party b. congressional committee c. parliament d. union e. electorate

More information

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi B. What is a party? a. Political Party i. ii. Generally joined together

More information

AGENDA Thurs 10/22 & Fri 10/23

AGENDA Thurs 10/22 & Fri 10/23 AGENDA Thurs 10/22 & Fri 10/23 RAP #24: Blue v. Red History of Political Parties HW: Party Platform: Part 1 & 2 DUE: 10/26 EC #2 DUE: Tues 10/27 & Wed10/28 Midterm Exam & Essay Thurs 10/29 & Fri 10/30

More information

AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY

AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY AP US GOVERNMENT: CHAPER 7: POLITICAL PARTIES: ESSENTIAL TO DEMOCRACY Before political parties, candidates were listed alphabetically, and those whose names began with the letters A to F did better than

More information

What is a political party?

What is a political party? POLITICAL PARTIES What is a political party? A group of people who work to get candidates nominated to political offices. A political party can be thought of as an organized group that tries to control

More information

CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES

CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES CHAPTER 8 - POLITICAL PARTIES LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying Chapter 8, you should be able to: 1. Discuss the meaning and functions of a political party. 2. Discuss the nature of the party-in-the-electorate,

More information

UNIT THREE POLITICAL PARTIES. Jessup 16

UNIT THREE POLITICAL PARTIES. Jessup 16 UNIT THREE ITEM ELECTIONS INTEREST GROUPS MASS MEDIA OF LINKAGE A group which tries to win elections so they can control the government. A process in which one person is selected for a governmental job.

More information

Political Polit Parties Parti

Political Polit Parties Parti Political Parties Chapter 5 S E C T I O N 1 What Is a Party? A political party is a group of persons who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office. The two major parties in American

More information

POLITICAL PARTIES FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

POLITICAL PARTIES FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTIES Today many Americans take pride in their status as independent voters, partly because they see parties as lacking vision for the country. Since many people think that each of the major

More information

Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters. Copyright 2016, 2014, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters. Copyright 2016, 2014, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Political Parties 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Warm-Up Activity 1. What policy differences are found between Democrats and Republicans? 8.1 2. What social groups tend to identify more with the Democratic

More information

The Political Spectrum

The Political Spectrum The Political Spectrum 14-20 21-30 31-37 38-46 47-56 Liberal Moderately Moderate Moderately Conservative Liberal Conservative Communists Socialists Democrats Centrists Republicans Libertarians Fascists

More information

10/15/2015. Ch. 8. Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

10/15/2015. Ch. 8. Political Parties. Shannon Stapleton/Reuters Political Parties Ch. 8 Shannon Stapleton/Reuters 1 Learning Objectives 8.1 8.2 Identify the functions that political parties perform in American democracy. 8 Determine the significance of party identification

More information

Video: The Big Picture. IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.

Video: The Big Picture.   IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2. Political Parties 8 Video: The Big Picture 8 http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/ssa_shared_med IA_1/polisci/presidency/Edwards_Ch08_Political_Parties_S eg1_v2.html Learning Objectives 8 8.1 Identify the

More information

Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy

Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy Key Chapter Questions Chapter 7 Political Parties: Essential to Democracy 1. What do political parties do for American democracy? 2. How has the nomination of candidates changed throughout history? Also,

More information

Government study guide chapter 8

Government study guide chapter 8 Government study guide chapter 8 Vocabulary Party Competition: The battle of the parities for control of public offices. Ups and downs of the two major parties are one of the most important elements in

More information

INTRODUCTION THE MEANING OF PARTY

INTRODUCTION THE MEANING OF PARTY C HAPTER OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION Although political parties may not be highly regarded by all, many observers of politics agree that political parties are central to representative government because they

More information

Chapter 8. Political Parties

Chapter 8. Political Parties Chapter 8 Political Parties Factions Tyranny of the Majority Factions Cause corruption Create divisiveness The problem, in a democracy, comes when a faction is more than 50%, because then it can vote in

More information

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. Narrative Lecture Outline

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. Narrative Lecture Outline CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES Narrative Lecture Outline What is a Political Party? At the most basic level, a political party is a group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify

More information

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry. Chapter 8.

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry. Chapter 8. Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy Thirteenth Edition, and Texas Edition Edwards/Wattenberg/Lineberry Chapter 8 Political Parties The Meaning of Party Political Party: A team of men [and

More information

Political Parties in the United States (HAA)

Political Parties in the United States (HAA) Political Parties in the United States (HAA) Political parties have played an important role in American politics since the early years of the Republic. Yet many of the nation s founders did not approve

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R Political Parties 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. S E C T I O N 1 Parties and What They Do What is a political party? What are the major functions

More information

Political Parties. Carl Johnson Government Jenks High School

Political Parties. Carl Johnson Government Jenks High School Political Parties Carl Johnson Government Jenks High School Political Parties and What They Do Political Parties are one way in which people can participate in politics A political party is a group of

More information

Do you think that political parties are good for American politics? Why or why not?

Do you think that political parties are good for American politics? Why or why not? The Constitution makes no mention of political parties, but the first ones formed during the early years of the republic. Today, the United States has several political parties, although two the Democrats

More information

History of Our Parties

History of Our Parties History of Our Parties -the first parties -Federalist/Democratic- Republicans Hamilton did not trust people Jefferson give power to people -Democrats/Whigs Formed just before Civil War -Democrats / Republicans

More information

How do parties contribute to democratic politics?

How do parties contribute to democratic politics? Chapter Objectives Evaluate how political parties both contribute to and detract from democratic politics Trace the history of political parties in the U.S. and assess the contemporary system Compare and

More information

Section 3 at a Glance

Section 3 at a Glance Political Parties Section 3 at a Glance Political parties are groups of people organized to elect their members to public office. The United States has a two-party system. Political parties contribute

More information

Political Parties. Chapter 9

Political Parties. Chapter 9 Political Parties Chapter 9 Political Parties What Are Political Parties? Political parties: organized groups that attempt to influence the government by electing their members to local, state, and national

More information

Official. Republican. Seal of Approval. Political Parties: Overview and Function. Save Our Jobs Vote. Republican. Informer-Stimulator.

Official. Republican. Seal of Approval. Political Parties: Overview and Function. Save Our Jobs Vote. Republican. Informer-Stimulator. Political Parties: Overview and Function A political party is a group of people who seek to control government by winning elections and holding public office. Usually the group joins together on the basis

More information

Role of Political and Legal Systems. Unit 5

Role of Political and Legal Systems. Unit 5 Role of Political and Legal Systems Unit 5 Political Labels Liberal call for peaceful and gradual change of the nations political system, would like to see the government involved in the promotion of the

More information

Political Parties Chapter Summary

Political Parties Chapter Summary Political Parties Chapter Summary I. Introduction (234-236) The founding fathers feared that political parties could be forums of corruption and national divisiveness. Today, most observers agree that

More information

POLITICAL PARTIES. Chapter 8

POLITICAL PARTIES. Chapter 8 POLITICAL PARTIES Chapter 8 The Meaning of Party ªPolitical Party: ªA team of men and women seeking to control government by gaining offices through elections ªParties can be thought of in three parts:

More information

A History of Political Parties in the US

A History of Political Parties in the US A History of Political Parties in the US What is a Political Party? A Political Party is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

More information

UNIT 4 INTEREST GROUPS, POLITICAL PARTIES, MASS MEDIA

UNIT 4 INTEREST GROUPS, POLITICAL PARTIES, MASS MEDIA UNIT 4 INTEREST GROUPS, POLITICAL PARTIES, MASS MEDIA INTEREST GROUPS Historical Background of Interest Groups Interest groups have often been viewed with suspicion. In Federalist #10, James Madison warned

More information

CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS

CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS APGoPo - Unit 3 CH. 9 ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGNS Elections form the foundation of a modern democracy, and more elections are scheduled every year in the United States than in any other country in the world.

More information

NAME DATE BLOCK. 6) According to the discussion in class, how are interest groups different from political parties? 10) 11)

NAME DATE BLOCK. 6) According to the discussion in class, how are interest groups different from political parties? 10) 11) NAME DATE BLOCK The American Citizen Study Guide Chapter 10: Political Parties Score: points out of possible Section 1: Political Parties Play Many Roles What are the main questions answered in this section?

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Democratic complaints during the 2004 elections included the Bush Administrationʹs A)

More information

AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice. I. Introduction

AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice. I. Introduction AP Civics Chapter 8 Notes Political Parties, Candidates, and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice I. Introduction In 2000 Republican Party nominated George W. Bush for President (Dick Cheney V.P.) and

More information

Unit 4 Active Citizenship

Unit 4 Active Citizenship Unit 4 Active Citizenship Objective 1 Explain the process of naturalization, as well as the rights and responsibilities of American citizens. Objective 2 Analyze the role of political parties, the media,

More information

The Origins and Functions of Political Parties

The Origins and Functions of Political Parties Article The Origins and Functions of Political Parties An encyclopedic article from Grolier Online and The New Book of Knowledge A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public

More information

Bellwork. Explain the purpose of a political party.

Bellwork. Explain the purpose of a political party. Bellwork Explain the purpose of a political party. Unit 4: Linkage Institutions APGOPO Questions 1. What are the 4 linkage institutions? Political Parties 1. Linkage Institutions are groups / organizations

More information

Chapters 6 and 8 Review

Chapters 6 and 8 Review Chapters 6 and 8 Review Demography refers to a. the U.S. census planning process. b. the science of democracy. c. Constitutional rules governing reapportionment of Congress. d. the science of public opinion.

More information

A History of Political Parties in the US

A History of Political Parties in the US A History of Political Parties in the US What is a Political Party? A Political Party is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

More information

Terms of Congress is 2 years 1 st term March 1789, ended 1791

Terms of Congress is 2 years 1 st term March 1789, ended 1791 Chapter 10 Congress Section 1: National Legislature Bicameral congress 1. Historical Great Britain had one, most colonies as well 2. Practical compromise between big state and small state issue 3. Theoretical

More information

REPUBLICANS For Voldemort. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking. VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working. Thomas Nast.

REPUBLICANS For Voldemort. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking. VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working. Thomas Nast. REPUBLICANS For Voldemort Ted Kennedy s car has killed more people than Dick Cheney s gun. VOTE REPUBLICAN it s easier than thinking VOTE DEMOCRAT it s easier than working Thomas Nast Democrat Donkey first

More information

Name: Class: Date: ID: A

Name: Class: Date: ID: A Class: Date: Chapter 5 Test Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the terms. Some terms may be used more than once. a. coalition b. political

More information

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014 AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam ch 8 PRACTICE 2014 1. Party machines dominate local party organizations today. 2. For all the talk about politicians' broken promises, there are many more times that

More information

1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by.

1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. 11 Political Parties Multiple-Choice Questions 1. One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by. a. dividing the electorate b. narrowing voter choice c. running candidates

More information

Read this in your textbook

Read this in your textbook Read Federalist 10 on Pknock.com James Madison Read Divided Government by David Mayhew on Pknock.com (may have to go to 2305 tab Unit 2) Read this in your textbook Political Parties Are Political Parties

More information

Parties and What They Do 5

Parties and What They Do 5 Section 1: Guided Reading and Review Parties and What They Do As you read Section 1, write the correct answers in the blanks provided on the chart below. Functions of Political Parties Function Description

More information

Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4

Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4 Chapter 13: The Presidency Section 4 Objectives 1. Describe the role of conventions in the presidential nominating process. 2. Evaluate the importance of presidential primaries. 3. Understand the caucus-convention

More information

Historical Timeline of Important Political Parties in the United States

Historical Timeline of Important Political Parties in the United States Historical Timeline of Important Political Parties in the United States 1789 - Federalist Party The Federalist Party, referred to as the Pro-Administration party until the 3rd United States Congress, was

More information

Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP)

Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP) Unit 3 Take-Home Test (AP GaP) Please complete these test items on the GradeCam form provided by your teacher. These are designed to be practice test items in preparation for the Midterm exam and for the

More information

Today: (1) Political Parties and Elections (continued) (2) The Founders Legacy. (3) Westward Expansion and Democracy

Today: (1) Political Parties and Elections (continued) (2) The Founders Legacy. (3) Westward Expansion and Democracy Today: (1) Political Parties and Elections (continued) (2) The Founders Legacy (3) Westward Expansion and Democracy Structure and party politics U.S. System Single representative districts Plurality winner

More information

Chapter 9 Political Parties 325

Chapter 9 Political Parties 325 Chapter 9 Political Parties 325 Chapter 9 Political Parties Figure 9.1 The families of the 2012 presidential candidates joined in the festivities at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North

More information

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. AP US Government and Politics Blizzard Bag Political Parties, Interest Groups and Mass Media

Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. AP US Government and Politics Blizzard Bag Political Parties, Interest Groups and Mass Media Copyright 2014 Edmentum - All rights reserved. AP US Government and Politics Blizzard Bag 2014-2015 Political Parties, Interest Groups and Mass Media 1. What role does the Federal Communications Commission

More information

The First American Party System

The First American Party System The First American Party System FEDERALISTS 1. Leaders -John Adams -Alexander Hamilton 2. Views of the Constitution -loose interpretation -strong central government 3. Policies -pro-british -large peacetime

More information

Political Party Basics

Political Party Basics Political Party Basics What is a political party? The basic divisions within a party include: 1. Party electorate- rank-and-file members 2. Organizational- activists 3. Governmental- leaders in public

More information

POLITICAL PARTIES. In this chapter we will cover

POLITICAL PARTIES. In this chapter we will cover POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTIES In this chapter we will cover What is a Political Party? The Evolution of American Party Democracy The Roles of American Parties One-Partyism and Third-Partyism The

More information

Today: Rise of Political Parties

Today: Rise of Political Parties Today: Rise of Political Parties Refresher: Three levels of law Natural law (natural rights) Fundamental/constitutional law Regular legislation Judicial Review power of American courts to determine whether

More information

Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below]

Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below] Why are there only two major parties in US? [party attachments below] A. Institutional Constraints on 3 rd Parties 1. Election System Single-member districts (SMDs) Winner-take-all first-past-the-post

More information

Chapter 4: Objectives.... Party Structure... Political Ideology... An Overview of Texas Political History... Electoral Trends...

Chapter 4: Objectives.... Party Structure... Political Ideology... An Overview of Texas Political History... Electoral Trends... Chapter 4: Objectives... Party Structure... Political Ideology... An Overview of Texas Political History... Electoral Trends... Political Party Combination of people and interests whose primary purpose

More information

Warm Up/Do Now: Defend or Attack the Following Quote 4 Minutes. By Mr. Cegielski

Warm Up/Do Now: Defend or Attack the Following Quote 4 Minutes. By Mr. Cegielski Essential Questions: What are the origins of political parties? Did the Founders intend for them to exist? What are the functions of political parties? Are political parties necessary? What are the party

More information

Political History of the United States

Political History of the United States Political History of the United States Theme: Politics and Power In what ways and to what extent did different political and social groups compete for influence over society and government in colonial

More information

to. Iniflfln Voting Influences and Patterns Factors that Influence Voters Other Factors 5 5 % 60-I

to. Iniflfln Voting Influences and Patterns Factors that Influence Voters Other Factors 5 5 % 60-I Voting Influences and Patterns 5.17 Factors that Influence Voters Personal Characteristics. Many things influence how a person votes: gender, age, income and occupation, education, and religious and ethnic

More information

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary

AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary AP U.S. Government & Politics Exam Must Know Vocabulary Amicus curiae brief: friend of the court brief filed by an interest group to influence a Supreme Court decision. Appellate jurisdiction: authority

More information

Family at least 85% same as parents 40-60% Worldview [a.k.a. religion or philosophy] Class Region Experiences Gender Race Personal Historical

Family at least 85% same as parents 40-60% Worldview [a.k.a. religion or philosophy] Class Region Experiences Gender Race Personal Historical Frye Gov Family 18-21 at least 85% same as parents 40-60% Worldview [a.k.a. religion or philosophy] Class Region Experiences Gender Race Personal Historical Education [Teachers are #2 shapers] The Process

More information

Chapter 8: Parties, Interest Groups, and Public Policy

Chapter 8: Parties, Interest Groups, and Public Policy Chapter 8: Parties, Interest Groups, and Public Policy 2. Political Parties in the United States Political parties have played an important role in American politics since the early years of the Republic.

More information

5/5/2015. AP GOPO Late Start Review Session. Top 21 Most Tested Concepts. 1. The Articles of Confederation. 2. The Federalist Papers

5/5/2015. AP GOPO Late Start Review Session. Top 21 Most Tested Concepts. 1. The Articles of Confederation. 2. The Federalist Papers AP GOPO Late Start Review Session May 5, 2015 Top 21 Most Tested Concepts 1. The Articles of Confederation Established a decentralized system of government with a weak central government that had limited

More information

Political Socialization and Public Opinion

Political Socialization and Public Opinion Chapter 10 Political Socialization and Public Opinion To Accompany Comprehensive, Alternate, and Texas Editions American Government: Roots and Reform, 10th edition Karen O Connor and Larry J. Sabato Pearson

More information

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. Narrative Lecture Outline

CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES. Narrative Lecture Outline CHAPTER 12 POLITICAL PARTIES Narrative Lecture Outline What is a Political Party? At the most basic level, a political party is a group of office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who identify

More information

MATERIAL ON THE TEST Edwards Chapters 6, 9, 8, 10, 11 Sides ( Science of Trump ) chapters 4, 5, 6, 15, 24, 12 CHAPTER 6

MATERIAL ON THE TEST Edwards Chapters 6, 9, 8, 10, 11 Sides ( Science of Trump ) chapters 4, 5, 6, 15, 24, 12 CHAPTER 6 Study Guide for Exam 2: October 25 in class 47 multiple choice questions worth 1 point each and probably a couple of extra credit problems. Bring a pencil with you to the exam. As with the last exam, there

More information

Chapter 12: Political Parties

Chapter 12: Political Parties Chapter 12: Political Parties Chapter 12: POLITICAL PARTIES ROOTS OF THE TWO-PARTY SYSTEM 12.1 We will trace the evolution of the two party system in the United States. Jos_24:15 And if it seem evil unto

More information

Campaigns & Elections. US Government POS 2041

Campaigns & Elections. US Government POS 2041 Campaigns & Elections US Government POS 2041 Votes for Women, inspired by Katja Von Garner. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvqnjwk W7gA For Discussion Do you think that democracy is endangered by the

More information

6 A primary in which voters do not have to affiliate with a party is called a(n) primary. a. transparent b. blanket c. open d. closed 7 In which case

6 A primary in which voters do not have to affiliate with a party is called a(n) primary. a. transparent b. blanket c. open d. closed 7 In which case 1 Which term describes the general patterns of voters' party identification and their behavior on election day? a. party in the electorate b. patronage c. party plurality d. frontloading 2 All of a party's

More information

EXAM: Parties & Elections

EXAM: Parties & Elections AP Government EXAM: Parties & Elections Mr. Messinger INSTRUCTIONS: Mark all answers on your Scantron. Do not write on the test. Good luck!! 1. All of the following are true of the Electoral College system

More information

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1

Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Chapter 5: Political Parties Section 1 Objectives 1. Define a political party. 2. Describe the major functions of political parties. 3. Identify the reasons why the United States has a two-party system.

More information

Political Parties. The drama and pageantry of national political conventions are important elements of presidential election

Political Parties. The drama and pageantry of national political conventions are important elements of presidential election Political Parties I INTRODUCTION Political Convention Speech The drama and pageantry of national political conventions are important elements of presidential election campaigns in the United States. In

More information

Political Parties Enduring Questions

Political Parties Enduring Questions 7 Enduring Questions 1. What did the Founding Fathers believe about political parties? 2. How has America s two-party system changed over the past century and a half? How does it differ today from the

More information