The Hague, June

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Hague, June"

Transcription

1 The Hague, June RAFAEL Soares PINHEIRO da Cunha Major (Brazilian Army) Eduardo Xavier Ferreira Glaser MIGON Lieutenant Colonel (Brazilian Army) Postgraduate Program in Military Sciences Meira Mattos Institute/Brazilian Army Military Staff and Command College (ECEME)

2

3 SUMMARY INTRODUCTION - Outline - Conceptual Framework - Brief Literature - Hypothesis OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY - Sample - Variables - Data analysis

4 INTRODUCTION Included in the scope of the thesis (in preparation) Postgraduate Program in Military Sciences - Meira Mattos Institute/Brazilian Army Military Staff and Command College (ECEME). Reform of the United Nations Security Council: comparative study of the National Power between permanent members and potential candidates for the occupancy of a seat INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

5

6 INTRODUCTION (Outline)

7 INTRODUCTION (Outline) NATIONAL POWER EXPRESSIONS POLITICAL ECONOMIC MILITARY PSYCHOSOCIAL SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTION OF THE NATIONAL POWER NAVAL POWER LANDPOWER AEROSPACE POWER

8 INTRODUCTION (Conceptual Framework) In contrast to a new global governance, the composition and structure of the United Nations Security Council portray the post- World War II context, with the victorious as permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK and USA), and lack of adequate representation of developing countries, particularly in Latin America and Africa. After seventy years of the end of that war, new global challenges in the different power fields require the participation of those who are still excluded from decision-makers, promoting an outdated governance structure, which undermines the legitimacy and effectiveness.

9 INTRODUCTION (Brief Literature) Multilateralism - Strong currents have the expectation that the poles, then existing in Europe and North America, lose military and economic power (COX, 2007; IKENBERRY, 2008; ZAKARIA, 2008); - American decline and the role of emerging countries (LLANA, 2012). Emerging Powers - The role more protagonist of emerging powers in the world economy and global governance after the bipolarity, has been discussed under the labels of emerging powers, great powers, middle powers and pivotal States (CHASE et al., 1996; SCHOEMAN, 2003; HAKIM, 2004; HIRST, 2006; HURRELL, 2006; FLEMES, 2007). New world order - The increasing ability to resist the designs of the great powers, from small countries or big countries, but still very poor, is part of a profound transformation in the international system that now includes more actors with the possibility of exercising power than before (NAÍM, 2013).

10 INTRODUCTION (Brief Literature) - increasing the number of permanent and nonpermanent members, and the new permanent will not have veto power - the right of veto would only be discussed after fifteen years of the reform African Group - enlarging (permanent and non-permanent members) - the new permanent members would have the right to veto Uniting for consensus ( Coffee Club ) - increase only of nonpermanent members

11 INTRODUCTION (Hypothesis) H 1 : the greater the insertion and the projection of National Power of a State in the international system, inserted in an UN Regional Group, the better the chances of influence to reform of the Security Council and occupancy of a permanent seat. Economic Expression

12 OBJECTIVE $$$ This discussion aims to verify in what extent the Economic Expression of the National Power of the UN member countries, P5 considered potential candidates for a permanent seat, integrating its Regional Groups, x are close or away from the permanent members, Regional as an eventual Groups factor of reform and inclusion in UNSC. INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

13 METHODOLOGY (Sample) Universe (potential candidate countries - non permanent members) -119 countries (excluding former Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and United Arab Republic) Sample size calculation - Margin of error for rejecting the null hypothesis (α= 0.1) - Margin of error for a sample mean (X) and population mean (μ) 0.05 Inclusion criteria - 3 or more elections as non permanent member, in any period; or - Minimum of 2 elections - term initiated from 1990 (foward). 53,64 (54 countries) INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

14 METHODOLOGY (Sample)

15 METHODOLOGY (Sample)

16 METHODOLOGY (Sample)

17 METHODOLOGY (Sample)

18 METHODOLOGY (Sample)

19 METHODOLOGY (Sample) Sample according to UN Regional Group P5 (5) AG (11) A-PG (9) EEG (4) GRULAC (11) WEOG (15) China France Russia United Kingdom USA Algeria Egypt Gabon Ghana Nigeria Morocco Rwanda South Africa Tunisia Uganda Zambia India Indonesia Japan Jordan Philippines Malaysia Pakistan Syrian Arab Republic South Korea Bulgaria Poland Romania Ukraine 55 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador Mexico Panama Peru Venezuela Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Germany Italy Ireland Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Turkey

20 METHODOLOGY (Variables) Dependent variable - Participation on UNSC Operationalized by the fact that a country is a permanent member or have already participated as a non-permanent member. Variable Proxy Indicator Evaluation form Participation Global Permanent member P5 on UNSC governance Non permanent member Regional Groups INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

21 METHODOLOGY (Variables) Independent variable - Economic Expression of National Power Human and material resources, economic institutions. Variable Proxy Indicators Evaluation form Economic Expression of the National Power Economic development National Material Capabilities Contribution to UN regular budget GDP Military expenditures total population of country urban population of country iron and steel production of country primary energy consumption military expenditure military personnel Composite Index of National Capability (CINC Index v4.0) Assessment and gross contributions National economy SIPRI INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

22 METHODOLOGY (Data analysis) - software PASW Statistics 18 (IBM SPSS) - descriptive and inferencial statistics Tests - ANOVA One-Way comparison between groups means. - Levene - homogeneity of variance of the population. - Tukey different groups. INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY

23 Country Iron and steel production (tons) P5 National Material Capabilities Primary energy consumption (millions of tons carbon equivalents) Military personnel (millions) Military expenditures (billions Us$) Urban population (millions) Total population (millions) CINC China ,26 46,17 748, USA ,51 552,57 82, France ,26 60,66 11, United Kingdom ,19 63,26 55, Russia ,03 32,22 68,

24

25 Country Iron and steel production (tons) African Group National Material Capabilities Primary energy consumption (millions of tons carbon equivalents) Military personnel (millions) Military expenditures (billions Us$) Urban population (millions) Total population (millions) South Africa ,062 3, Algeria ,138 4, Egypt ,469 4, Gabon 0 3 0,005 0,123 0,58 1, Ghana ,014 0,104 4, Morocco ,201 2,41 19, Nigeria ,085 0,98 29, Rwanda 0 3 0,033 0,062 0, Tunisia ,035 0,47 1, Uganda ,045 0,232 1, Zambia ,015 0,247 2, CINC

26

27 Country Iron and steel production (tons) Asia-Pacific Group National Material Capabilities Primary energy consumption (millions of tons carbon equivalents) Military personnel (millions) Military expenditures (billions Us$) Urban population (millions) Total population (millions) South Korea ,687 26,59 22, Philippines ,106 1,13 25, India ,32 26,51 198, Indonesia ,302 4,33 35, Japan ,24 41,04 84, Jordan ,101 1,62 2, Malaysia ,109 4,02 6, Pakistan ,62 4,53 40, Siria ,308 1,465 13, CINC

28 Higher than France, Russia and UK Higher than France and UK

29 Country Iron and steel production (tons) Eastern European Group National Material Capabilities Primary energy Military Military Urban consumption personnel expenditures population (millions of tons carbon (millions) (billions Us$) (millions) equivalents) Total population (millions) CINC Bulgaria ,051 0,881 2, Poland ,142 7, Romania ,070 3,044 6, Ukraine ,188 1,

30

31 Country Latin America and Caribbean Group National Material Capabilities Iron and Primary energy Military Military Urban steel consumption expenditure personnel population production (millions of tons carbon (millions) s (millions) (tons) equivalents) (billions Us$) Total population (millions) Argentina ,072 2,09 18, Brazil ,29 20,56 103, Chile ,076 5,24 10, Colombia ,21 6, Costa Rica ,159 1, Cuba ,049 1,668 4, Ecuador ,057 0,773 6, Mexico ,238 3, Panama , Peru ,08 1, Venezuela ,082 2,795 13, CINC

32 Higher than France and UK

33 Country Western European and Other Group National Material Capabilities Iron and Primary energy Military Military Urban steel consumption personnel expenditures population production (millions of tons carbon (millions) (billions Us$) (millions) (tons) equivalents) Total population (millions) Germany ,25 42,11 25, , Australia ,052 20,216 15, , Austria ,040 3,603 2,4 8 0, Belgium , ,5 11 0, Canada ,063 18,491 13,2 33 0, Denmark ,022 4,028 1,2 5 0, Spain ,147 17,495 18,8 45 0, Netherlands ,053 11,141 5,2 16 0, Ireland ,01 1,329 0,7 4 0, Italy ,19 37,77 13, , Norway ,546 1,1 5 0, New Zealand ,009 1,388 2,2 4 0, Portugal ,044 3,389 0,9 11 0, Swedn ,028 6,773 2,6 9 0, Turkey ,515 13,643 14,2 74 0, CINC

34 Higher than France and UK

35 X Descriptive Statistics of National Material Capabilities n Minimum Maximum X S P5 5 0, , , , African Group 11 0, , , , Asia-Pacific Group 9 0, , , , Eastern Europe Group 4 0, , , , Latin America and Caribbean Group 11 0, , , , Western Europe and Others Group 15 0, , , , Total 55 0, , , , X mean S standard deviation

36 F = 8,355, for a p-value of 0,000 P5 is significantly different (higher) compared to all other Regional Groups

37 The Economic Expression of the National Power is different between the Regional Groups and the P5. This has, on the whole, National Material Capability significantly higher than the others. This information reveals the distance from the potential candidates groups to the P5, refuting, partially, the hypothesis of a favorable scenario of a reform of the Security Council. However, assessing countries individualized, in Asia-Pacific Group highlighted the position of India, Japan and South Korea, that are holders of high Economic Expression. In the Latin America and Caribbean Group, Brazil stands at the forefront, possessing very relevant ratios compared to P5, followed by Mexico. And finally, in Western Europe and others Group, specially Germany, but can also be pointed out Italy and Turkey, as potential candidates for the occupation permanent seat, according to their economic characteristics. In this way, not as a Regional Group constituted, but in an individualized way or in new groups of pressure (like G-4), these countries may justify making efforts to reform the UNSC and consequent candidature to a permanent seat.

38 RAFAEL Soares PINHEIRO da Cunha Mobile: (+5521) Praça General Tibúrcio, Praia Vermelha - Urca - Rio de Janeiro/RJ - CEP: BRAZIL

39

geography Bingo Instructions

geography Bingo Instructions Bingo Instructions Host Instructions: Decide when to start and select your goal(s) Designate a judge to announce events Cross off events from the list below when announced Goals: First to get any line

More information

92 El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua 1

92 El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua 1 Appendix A: CCODE Country Year 20 Canada 1958 20 Canada 1964 20 Canada 1970 20 Canada 1982 20 Canada 1991 20 Canada 1998 31 Bahamas 1958 31 Bahamas 1964 31 Bahamas 1970 31 Bahamas 1982 31 Bahamas 1991

More information

World Refugee Survey, 2001

World Refugee Survey, 2001 World Refugee Survey, 2001 Refugees in Africa: 3,346,000 "Host" Country Home Country of Refugees Number ALGERIA Western Sahara, Palestinians 85,000 ANGOLA Congo-Kinshasa 12,000 BENIN Togo, Other 4,000

More information

SCALE OF ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS' CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1994

SCALE OF ASSESSMENT OF MEMBERS' CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 1994 International Atomic Energy Agency GENERAL CONFERENCE Thirtyseventh regular session Item 13 of the provisional agenda [GC(XXXVII)/1052] GC(XXXVII)/1070 13 August 1993 GENERAL Distr. Original: ENGLISH SCALE

More information

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders.

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. Monthly statistics December 2017: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. The

More information

GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017

GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS Results from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 Survey and

More information

Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005

Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005 Global Business Services Plant Location International Global Trends in Location Selection Final results for 2005 September, 2006 Global Business Services Plant Location International 1. Global Overview

More information

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS Munich, November 2018 Copyright Allianz 11/19/2018 1 MORE DYNAMIC POST FINANCIAL CRISIS Changes in the global wealth middle classes in millions 1,250

More information

HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D

HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D HUMAN RESOURCES IN R&D This fact sheet presents the latest UIS S&T data available as of July 2011. Regional density of researchers and their field of employment UIS Fact Sheet, August 2011, No. 13 In the

More information

APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM

APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM 1 APPENDIX 1: MEASURES OF CAPITALISM AND POLITICAL FREEDOM All indicators shown below were transformed into series with a zero mean and a standard deviation of one before they were combined. The summary

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4898249870-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/31 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30

More information

QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016

QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016 QGIS.org - Donations and Sponsorship Analysis 2016 QGIS.ORG received 1128 donations and 47 sponsorships. This equals to >3 donations every day and almost one new or renewed sponsorship every week. The

More information

The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1

The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1 2016 Report Tracking Financial Inclusion The Multidimensional Financial Inclusion MIFI 1 Financial Inclusion Financial inclusion is an essential ingredient of economic development and poverty reduction

More information

A Global View of Entrepreneurship Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012

A Global View of Entrepreneurship Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012 A Global View of Entrepreneurship Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012 Donna Kelley, Babson College REITI Workshop Tokyo Japan January 21, 2001 In 2012, its 14 th year, GEM surveyed 198,000 adults in 69

More information

South Africa - A publisher s perspective. STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations

South Africa - A publisher s perspective. STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations South Africa - A publisher s perspective STM/PASA conference 11 June, 2012, Cape Town Mayur Amin, SVP Research & Academic Relations 0 As a science information company, we have a unique vantage point on

More information

Trends in international higher education

Trends in international higher education Trends in international higher education 1 Schedule Student decision-making Drivers of international higher education mobility Demographics Economics Domestic tertiary enrolments International postgraduate

More information

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention

Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention 14/12/2016 Number of Contracting Parties: 169 Country Entry into force Notes Albania 29.02.1996 Algeria 04.03.1984 Andorra 23.11.2012 Antigua and Barbuda 02.10.2005

More information

Financing of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in the Middle East: United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

Financing of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in the Middle East: United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 5 June 2001 Original: English A/55/681/Add.1 Fifty-fifth session Agenda item 138 (b) Financing of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in the Middle East:

More information

Global Variations in Growth Ambitions

Global Variations in Growth Ambitions Global Variations in Growth Ambitions Donna Kelley, Babson College 7 th Annual GW October Entrepreneurship Conference World Bank, Washington DC October 13, 216 Wide variation in entrepreneurship rates

More information

A Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference

A Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference A Partial Solution To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference Some of our most important questions are causal questions. 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 10 5 0 5 10 Level of Democracy ( 10 = Least

More information

CONFERENCE ON DISARMAMENT

CONFERENCE ON DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE ON DISARMAMENT CD/8/Rev.9 19 December 2003 Original: ENGLISH RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE CONFERENCE ON DISARMAMENT INTRODUCTION These rules of procedure were adopted taking into account the relevant

More information

Human Resources in R&D

Human Resources in R&D NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE SOUTH AND WEST ASIA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ARAB STATES SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA CENTRAL ASIA 1.8% 1.9% 1. 1. 0.6%

More information

CHILE NORTH AMERICA. Egypt, Israel, Oman, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Barge service: Russia Federation, South Korea and Taiwan. USA East Coast and Panama

CHILE NORTH AMERICA. Egypt, Israel, Oman, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Barge service: Russia Federation, South Korea and Taiwan. USA East Coast and Panama EUROPE Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Netherlands and Turkey Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Spain and UK Belgium, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Malta, Netherlands,

More information

SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD

SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD SEVERANCE PAY POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD No one likes to dwell on lay-offs and terminations, but severance policies are a major component of every HR department s

More information

Middle School Level. Middle School Section I

Middle School Level. Middle School Section I 017 Montessori Model UN New York Conference Matrix DISEC ECOFIN SOCHUM LEGAL SPECPOL UNGA5 UNSC Japan 14 People s Republic of China 14 Republic of Angola 14 Republic of France 14 Russian Federation 14

More information

PROTOCOL RELATING TO AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ARTICLE 45, SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 14 JUNE parties.

PROTOCOL RELATING TO AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ARTICLE 45, SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 14 JUNE parties. PROTOCOL RELATING TO AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ARTICLE 45, SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 14 JUNE 1954 State Entry into force: The Protocol entered into force on 16 May 1958.

More information

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH Eric Hanushek Ludger Woessmann Ninth Biennial Federal Reserve System Community Development Research Conference April 2-3, 2015 Washington, DC Commitment to Achievement Growth

More information

Mapping physical therapy research

Mapping physical therapy research Mapping physical therapy research Supplement Johan Larsson Skåne University Hospital, Revingevägen 2, 247 31 Södra Sandby, Sweden January 26, 2017 Contents 1 Additional maps of Europe, North and South

More information

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China *

LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ANNEX 1 LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ASIA Chinese Embassy in Afghanistan Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh Chinese Embassy

More information

The International Investment Index Report IIRC, Wuhan University

The International Investment Index Report IIRC, Wuhan University The International Investment Index Report -14, Wuhan University The International Investment Index Report for to 14 Make international investment simple Introduction International investment continuously

More information

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Country Diplomatic Service National Term of visafree stay CIS countries 1 Azerbaijan visa-free visa-free visa-free 30 days 2 Kyrgyzstan visa-free visa-free visa-free

More information

Collective Intelligence Daudi Were, Project

Collective Intelligence Daudi Were, Project Collective Intelligence Daudi Were, Project Director, @mentalacrobatic Kenya GDP 2002-2007 Kenya General Election Day 2007 underreported unreported Elections UZABE - Nigerian General Election - 2015

More information

Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT. SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non. List o/subsidiary Legislation

Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT. SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non. List o/subsidiary Legislation Copyright Act - Subsidiary Legislation CAP. 311 CHAPTER 311 COPYRIGHT ACT SUBSIDIARY LEGlSLA non List o/subsidiary Legislation Page I. Copyright (Specified Countries) Order... 83 81 [Issue 1/2009] LAWS

More information

The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK

The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK The 2012 Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) Country Rankings Excerpt: DENMARK GEDI 2012 Country Excerpt for DENMARK #5 s overall GEDI score 0.55 Size of population 2011 (in million):

More information

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. September 2010

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. September 2010 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT September 2010 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,

More information

Delays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher.

Delays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher. Monthly statistics December 2013: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 483 persons in December 2013. 164 of those forcibly returned in December 2013

More information

Trademarks FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9. Highlights. Figure 8 Trademark applications worldwide. Figure 9 Trademark application class counts worldwide

Trademarks FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9. Highlights. Figure 8 Trademark applications worldwide. Figure 9 Trademark application class counts worldwide Trademarks Highlights Applications grew by 16.4% in 2016 An estimated 7 million trademark applications were filed worldwide in 2016, 16.4% more than in 2015 (figure 8). This marks the seventh consecutive

More information

Hilde C. Bjørnland. BI Norwegian Business School. Advisory Panel on Macroeconomic Models and Methods Oslo, 27 November 2018

Hilde C. Bjørnland. BI Norwegian Business School. Advisory Panel on Macroeconomic Models and Methods Oslo, 27 November 2018 Discussion of OECD Deputy Secretary-General Ludger Schuknecht: The Consequences of Large Fiscal Consolidations: Why Fiscal Frameworks Must Be Robust to Risk Hilde C. Bjørnland BI Norwegian Business School

More information

Countries for which a visa is required to enter Colombia

Countries for which a visa is required to enter Colombia Albania EASTERN EUROPE Angola SOUTH AFRICA Argelia (***) Argentina SOUTH AMERICA Australia OCEANIA Austria Azerbaijan(**) EURASIA Bahrain MIDDLE EAST Bangladesh SOUTH ASIA Barbados CARIBBEAN AMERICA Belgium

More information

Contributions to UNHCR For Budget Year 2014 As at 31 December 2014

Contributions to UNHCR For Budget Year 2014 As at 31 December 2014 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1,280,827,870 2 EUROPEAN UNION 271,511,802 3 UNITED KINGDOM 4 JAPAN 5 GERMANY 6 SWEDEN 7 KUWAIT 8 SAUDI ARABIA *** 203,507,919 181,612,466 139,497,612 134,235,153 104,356,762

More information

the Federal Reserve Board.

the Federal Reserve Board. Joint News Release Comptroller of the Currency Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal Reserve Board For immediate release June 12, 1980 COUNTRY EXPOSURE LENDING SURVEY The result8 of a survey of

More information

A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT UNESCO Institute for Statistics A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) works with governments and diverse organizations to provide global statistics

More information

Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017

Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 October 2015 E Item 16 of the Provisional Agenda SIXTH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY Rome, Italy, 5 9 October 2015 Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 Note by the Secretary 1.

More information

AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25

AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25 19 July 2013 AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25 Australia is not the world s most generous country in its response to refugees but is just inside the top 25, according to

More information

2018 Social Progress Index

2018 Social Progress Index 2018 Social Progress Index The Social Progress Index Framework asks universally important questions 2 2018 Social Progress Index Framework 3 Our best index yet The Social Progress Index is an aggregate

More information

The NPIS is responsible for forcibly returning those who are not entitled to stay in Norway.

The NPIS is responsible for forcibly returning those who are not entitled to stay in Norway. Monthly statistics December 2014: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 532 persons in December 2014. 201 of these returnees had a criminal conviction

More information

Figure 2: Range of scores, Global Gender Gap Index and subindexes, 2016

Figure 2: Range of scores, Global Gender Gap Index and subindexes, 2016 Figure 2: Range of s, Global Gender Gap Index and es, 2016 Global Gender Gap Index Yemen Pakistan India United States Rwanda Iceland Economic Opportunity and Participation Saudi Arabia India Mexico United

More information

Q233 Grace Period for Patents

Q233 Grace Period for Patents 1 Q233 Grace Period for Patents Introduction Plenary Session September 9, 2013 Responsible reporter: John Osha 2 Aippi has considered the grace period in previous scientific work: Q75 Prior disclosure

More information

World Peace Index Its Significance and Contribution to the Scientific Study of World Peace

World Peace Index Its Significance and Contribution to the Scientific Study of World Peace World Peace Index Its Significance and Contribution to the Scientific Study of World Peace The 3 rd OECD WORLD FORUM October 29, 2009, BUSAN, KOREA Sang-Hyun Lee Acting Director, The World Peace Forum

More information

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. March 2010

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT. March 2010 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT March 2010 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom

More information

Return of convicted offenders

Return of convicted offenders Monthly statistics December : Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 869 persons in December, and 173 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS forcibly

More information

MIGRATION IN SPAIN. "Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of

MIGRATION IN SPAIN. Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of "Facebook or face to face? A multicultural exploration of the positive and negative impacts of Science and technology on 21st century society". MIGRATION IN SPAIN María Maldonado Ortega Yunkai Lin Gerardo

More information

Translation from Norwegian

Translation from Norwegian Statistics for May 2018 Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 402 persons in May 2018, and 156 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS is responsible

More information

Global Prevalence of Adult Overweight & Obesity by Region

Global Prevalence of Adult Overweight & Obesity by Region Country Year of Data Collection Global Prevalence of Adult Overweight & Obesity by Region National /Regional Survey Size Age Category % BMI 25-29.9 %BMI 30+ % BMI 25- %BMI 30+ 29.9 European Region Albania

More information

HAPPINESS, HOPE, ECONOMIC OPTIMISM

HAPPINESS, HOPE, ECONOMIC OPTIMISM HAPPINESS, HOPE, ECONOMIC OPTIMISM Gallup International s 41 st Annual Global End of Year Survey Opinion Poll in 55 Countries Across the Globe October December 2017 Disclaimer: Gallup International Association

More information

Sex ratio at birth (converted to female-over-male ratio) Ratio: female healthy life expectancy over male value

Sex ratio at birth (converted to female-over-male ratio) Ratio: female healthy life expectancy over male value Table 2: Calculation of weights within each subindex Economic Participation and Opportunity Subindex per 1% point change Ratio: female labour force participation over male value 0.160 0.063 0.199 Wage

More information

GUIDELINE OF COMMITTEES IN TASHKENT MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE 2019

GUIDELINE OF COMMITTEES IN TASHKENT MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE 2019 GUIDELINE OF COMMITTEES IN TASHKENT MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE 2019 THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF WIUT IMUN SOCIETY 2018-2019. Note that all information on these papers can be subject to change.

More information

Regional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001

Regional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001 Regional Scores African countries Press Freedom 2001 Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cape Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cote

More information

Country Number Special Instructions. Please reference https://www.business.att.com/bt/access.jsp?c=a if the Direct Access Code does not work.

Country Number Special Instructions. Please reference https://www.business.att.com/bt/access.jsp?c=a if the Direct Access Code does not work. Country Number Special Instructions US / Canada 1-866-277-2410 Algeria N/A No number is available at this time. Please reference https://commalert.alertline.com/gcs/welcome for online reporting. First,

More information

2016 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions)

2016 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions) Table 1. UNDP regular resources: contributions received or pledged in - figures are based on contribution amounts already received or officially pledged. (For contributions received, the UN echange rates

More information

VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD

VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD VACATION AND OTHER LEAVE POLICIES AROUND THE WORLD AT A GLANCE ORDER ONLINE GEOGRAPHY 47 COUNTRIES COVERED 5 REGIONS 48 MARKETS Americas Asia Pacific

More information

Diplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities

Diplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities E VIP/DC/7 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DATE: JUNE 21, 2013 Diplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities Marrakech,

More information

PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release

PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release PISA 2015 in Hong Kong Result Release Figures and Appendices Accompanying Press Release Figure 1-7 and Appendix 1,2 Figure 1: Comparison of Hong Kong Students Performance in Science, Reading and Mathematics

More information

Tourism Highlights International Tourist Arrivals, Average Length of Stay, Hotels Occupancy & Tourism Receipts Years

Tourism Highlights International Tourist Arrivals, Average Length of Stay, Hotels Occupancy & Tourism Receipts Years KINGDOM OF CAMBODIAA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT Oct tober 2013 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statisticss and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khann 7 Makara,

More information

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.

More information

REINVENTION WITH INTEGRITY

REINVENTION WITH INTEGRITY REINVENTION WITH INTEGRITY Using the UN Convention against Corruption as a Basis for Good Governance Regional Forum on Reinventing Government in Asia Jakarta, Indonesia November, 2007 The Integrity Irony

More information

Population Growth and California s Future. Hans Johnson

Population Growth and California s Future. Hans Johnson Population Growth and California s Future Hans Johnson Outline California s rapid growth Population diversity Implications for policy 2 California Has a Large and Growing Population 40,000 Population (in

More information

On the Future of Criminal Offender DNA Databases

On the Future of Criminal Offender DNA Databases The Impact of DNA Technologies On the Future of Criminal Offender DNA Databases Presented by Tim Schellberg Gordon Thomas Honeywell Governmental Affairs Human Identification Solutions Conference Madrid,

More information

World Jewish Population, 1982

World Jewish Population, 1982 World, 1982 A HE 1984 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK (AJYB) contained new estimates of the population in the various countries of the world at the end of 1982, as well as background information and analysis.

More information

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) returned 444 persons in August 2018, and 154 of these were convicted offenders.

The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) returned 444 persons in August 2018, and 154 of these were convicted offenders. Monthly statistics August 2018 Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) returned 444 persons in August 2018, and 154 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS is responsible

More information

A GAtewAy to A Bet ter Life Education aspirations around the World September 2013

A GAtewAy to A Bet ter Life Education aspirations around the World September 2013 A Gateway to a Better Life Education Aspirations Around the World September 2013 Education Is an Investment in the Future RESOLUTE AGREEMENT AROUND THE WORLD ON THE VALUE OF HIGHER EDUCATION HALF OF ALL

More information

List of Main Imports to the United States

List of Main Imports to the United States Example List 1 CANADA CHINA JAPAN MEXICO List 1 ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA BELGIUM COSTA RICA COTE D IVOIRE KUWAIT NORWAY SOUTH KOREA SRI LANKA SUDAN List 2 BRAZIL DOMINICAN REPUBLIC FRANCE NEW ZEALAND QATAR

More information

2017 Social Progress Index

2017 Social Progress Index 2017 Social Progress Index Central Europe Scorecard 2017. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited In this pack: 2017 Social Progress Index rankings Country scorecard(s) Spotlight on indicator

More information

SLOW PACE OF RESETTLEMENT LEAVES WORLD S REFUGEES WITHOUT ANSWERS

SLOW PACE OF RESETTLEMENT LEAVES WORLD S REFUGEES WITHOUT ANSWERS 21 June 2016 SLOW PACE OF RESETTLEMENT LEAVES WORLD S REFUGEES WITHOUT ANSWERS Australia and the world s wealthiest nations have failed to deliver on promises to increase resettlement for the world s neediest

More information

The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016

The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016 The Conference Board Total Economy Database Summary Tables November 2016 About This document contains a number of tables and charts outlining the most important trends from the latest update of the Total

More information

Consumer Barometer Study 2017

Consumer Barometer Study 2017 Consumer Barometer Study 2017 The Year of the Mobile Majority As reported mobile internet usage crosses 50% 2 for the first time in all 63 countries covered by the Consumer Barometer Study 1, we look at

More information

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle

Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.

More information

From Crisis to Redistribution? Global Attitudes Towards Equality, Welfare, and State Ownership

From Crisis to Redistribution? Global Attitudes Towards Equality, Welfare, and State Ownership From Crisis to Redistribution? Global Attitudes Towards Equality, Welfare, and State Ownership Marcel Paret, University of Utah & University of Johannesburg Michael Levien, Johns Hopkins University September

More information

The globalization of inequality

The globalization of inequality The globalization of inequality François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics Public lecture, Canberra, May 2013 1 "In a human society in the process of unification inequality between nations acquires

More information

The High Cost of Low Educational Performance. Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann

The High Cost of Low Educational Performance. Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann The High Cost of Low Educational Performance Eric A. Hanushek Ludger Woessmann Key Questions Does it matter what students know? How well is the United States doing? What can be done to change things? Answers

More information

EDUCATION INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION INTELLIGENCE. Presentation Title DD/MM/YY. Students in Motion. Janet Ilieva, PhD Jazreel Goh

EDUCATION INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION INTELLIGENCE. Presentation Title DD/MM/YY. Students in Motion. Janet Ilieva, PhD Jazreel Goh Presentation Title DD/MM/YY Students in Motion Janet Ilieva, PhD Jazreel Goh Forecasting International Student Mobility Global slowdown in the world economy is expected to affect global demand for overseas

More information

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now.

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. SPECIAL REPORT F2008 African International Student Census However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. or those who have traveled to many countries throughout the world,

More information

REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES

REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES OPCW Conference of the States Parties Fourth Special Session C-SS-4/3 26 and 27 June 2018 27 June 2018 Original: ENGLISH REPORT OF THE FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES 1.

More information

Global Consumer Confidence

Global Consumer Confidence Global Consumer Confidence The Conference Board Global Consumer Confidence Survey is conducted in collaboration with Nielsen 1ST QUARTER 2018 RESULTS CONTENTS Global Highlights Asia-Pacific Africa and

More information

2013 (received) 2015 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions)

2013 (received) 2015 (received) Local Local Local Local currency. currency (millions) currency. (millions) Table 1. UNDP regular resources: contributions received or pledged in - figures are based on contribution amounts already received or officially pledged. (For contributions received, the UN echange rates

More information

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In year 1, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted: Regional

More information

24. INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394

24. INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 24. INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS Introduction his chapter is to provide proper round for a statistical comparison between Iran and other countries. Sources of the presented statistics

More information

Identifying Emerging Markets using UK NARIC data. Ian Bassett Head of Commercial Group UK NARIC

Identifying Emerging Markets using UK NARIC data. Ian Bassett Head of Commercial Group UK NARIC Identifying Emerging Markets using UK NARIC data Ian Bassett Head of Commercial Group UK NARIC Contents What is an emerging market? Emerging market key considerations Education & Emerging Markets Emerging

More information

Market Briefing: Trade-Weighted Dollar

Market Briefing: Trade-Weighted Dollar Market Briefing: Trade-Weighted Dollar February 12, 2018 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson 4-664-1333 djohnson@ Mali Quintana 4-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at blog.

More information

Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries

Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries Analyzing the Location of the Romanian Foreign Ministry in the Social Network of Foreign Ministries Written By Ilan Manor 9/07/2014 Help child 1 Table of Contents Introduction 3 When Foreign Ministries

More information

Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives

Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives Equity and Excellence in Education from International Perspectives HGSE Special Topic Seminar Pasi Sahlberg Spring 2015 @pasi_sahlberg Evolution of Equity in Education 1960s: The Coleman Report 1970s:

More information

1 THICK WHITE SENTRA; SIDES AND FACE PAINTED TO MATCH WALL PAINT: GRAPHICS DIRECT PRINTED TO SURFACE; CLEAT MOUNT TO WALL CRITICAL INSTALL POINT

1 THICK WHITE SENTRA; SIDES AND FACE PAINTED TO MATCH WALL PAINT: GRAPHICS DIRECT PRINTED TO SURFACE; CLEAT MOUNT TO WALL CRITICAL INSTALL POINT Map Country Panels 1 THICK WHITE SENTRA; SIDES AND FACE PAINTED TO MATCH WALL PAINT: GRAPHICS DIRECT PRINTED TO SURFACE; CLEAT MOUNT TO WALL CRITICAL INSTALL POINT GRAPHICS PRINTED DIRECT TO WHITE 1 THICK

More information

Rule of Law Index 2019 Insights

Rule of Law Index 2019 Insights World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2019 Insights Highlights and data trends from the WJP Rule of Law Index 2019 Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom

More information

CHINA GTSI STATISTICS GLOBAL TEACHER STATUS INDEX 2018

CHINA GTSI STATISTICS GLOBAL TEACHER STATUS INDEX 2018 CHINA GTSI STATISTICS GLOBAL TEACHER STATUS INDEX 2018 0 20 40 60 80 100 CHINA GTSI STATISTICS TEACHER STATUS IS HIGHER IN CHINA THAN IN ANY OF THE 35 COUNTRIES POLLED IN THE NEW GLOBAL TEACHER STATUS

More information

The Political Economy of Public Policy

The Political Economy of Public Policy The Political Economy of Public Policy Valentino Larcinese Electoral Rules & Policy Outcomes Electoral Rules Matter! Imagine a situation with two parties A & B and 99 voters. A has 55 supporters and B

More information

Towards the 5x5 Objective: Setting Priorities for Action

Towards the 5x5 Objective: Setting Priorities for Action Towards the 5x5 Objective: Setting Priorities for Action Global Remittances Working Group Meeting April 23, Washington DC Massimo Cirasino Head, Payment Systems Development Group The 5x5 Objective In many

More information

The Three Elephants in the Room: Coal, Oil and Gas in the Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and their CO2 Emissions up to 2013 Bernard CHABOT

The Three Elephants in the Room: Coal, Oil and Gas in the Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and their CO2 Emissions up to 2013 Bernard CHABOT The Three Elephants in the Room: Coal, Oil and Gas in the Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and their CO2 Emissions up to 2013 Bernard CHABOT Renewable Energy Consultant and Trainer BCCONSULT, Garbejaire

More information

Decision 2018/201 E Elections, nominations, confirmations and appointments to subsidiary and related bodies of the Economic and Social Council

Decision 2018/201 E Elections, nominations, confirmations and appointments to subsidiary and related bodies of the Economic and Social Council Decision 2018/201 E Elections, nominations, confirmations and appointments to subsidiary and related bodies of the Economic and Social Council At its 16th plenary meeting, on 4 April 2018, the Economic

More information

Education Quality and Economic Development

Education Quality and Economic Development Education Quality and Economic Development Eric A. Hanushek Stanford University Bank of Israel Jerusalem, June 2017 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Development = Growth Growth = Skills Conclusions

More information

Country Participation

Country Participation Country Participation IN ICP 2003 2006 The current round of the International Comparison Program is the most complex statistical effort yet providing comparable data for about 150 countries worldwide.

More information