normally. Unit I: Test 1 Consequences of WWI, Rise of WW II, Holocaust In your own words define the Treaty of Versailles? You Tell Me.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "normally. Unit I: Test 1 Consequences of WWI, Rise of WW II, Holocaust In your own words define the Treaty of Versailles? You Tell Me."

Transcription

1 1 2 Unit I: Test 1 Consequences of WWI, Rise of WW II, Holocaust In your own words define the Treaty of Versailles? normally Europe was hit by the Spanish influenza pandemic, which killed an estimated 25 million people! You Tell Me. #bittertowardsgermany 3 Versailles, France 4 The Treaty of Versailles Peace settlement after World War I had ended. Armistice agreement signed November 11, 1918 January 18, 1919: Paris Peace conference (6-month negotiation) June 28, 1919: Treaty of Versailles signed The Big 3: President Woodrow Wilson (USA), Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau (France), & Prime Minister David Lloyd George (Great Britain). Clemenceau wanted Germany punished for years to come. Much of Europe was destroyed by the War (France & Germany). 8 Attitude Towards Germany The Big 3 were in no mood to be charitable to the defeated Central Powers. Germany in particular was held responsible for the war and its consequences. Hang the Kaiser" and "Make Germany Pay" were two very common calls in the time immediately after the end of the war. 1) European reconciliation as opposed to revenge. 2) Fear of Communist influence. 3) Relentless 5 6 Background: Casualties World War I left Europe devastated! The countries that fought in the War suffered casualties never seen before. 9 Terms of the Treaty: Military, Monetary & Territory Military: Germany s army was reduced to 100,000 men; the army was not allowed an air force, tanks, or submarines. 7 Background Cont. Vast areas of Northeastern Europe had been reduced to rubble. More than 750,000 French homes were completely destroyed. Roads, coal mines, telegraph poles had all been destroyed and such a loss hindered the area's ability to function normally Monetary: War reparations of 132 billion gold marks. Final payment was paid October 3, ($341 billion today) Territory: Alsace-Lorrain given to France (rich in resourcescoal, iron ore, lumber, agriculture) What if What would have happened if the Germans refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles? It is far easier to make war than to make peace -Georges Clemenceau 1& 2&

2 12 It is far easier to make war than to make peace -Georges Clemenceau What if In your opinion, what would have happened if the Big Three decided not to punish Germany, but rather stabilize the country politically and financially? 16 Explain how Stalin s communist changes impacted the Soviet Union (Russia) Compare and contrast Fascism and Communism Mussolini & Fascist Italy Would WWII have happened regardless? Brief Culture of the 1920 s The 14 Points Woodrow Wilson s 14 Point Plan for world peace (before armistice) Attempted to solve the causes of WWI Allied leaders were skeptical of Wilson s Plan (Idealism versus Realism) Every Point was rejected except #14- Establishing a League of Nations. Wilson was awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize for the League However the USA never joined the League of Nations-_ LofN had 2 primary goals: 1) Preserve peace through collective action 2) Promote international cooperation (economically & socially) As WWII unfolded, it was clear the League had failed. Objectives Describe how conditions in Italy allowed Mussolini to come into power Understand how Mussolini changed Italy Benito Mussolini Fascist Flag Conditions Conditions in Italy: Economic chaos and political corruption in Italy after WWI. Returning veterans faced unemployment Trade declined and taxes rose Government was split into several groups Italians were upset with current conditions Mussolini- fiercely nationalist leader for Italy A model for ambitious politicians elsewhere in Europe Mussolini Emerges Mussolini organized veterans & upset Italians to form his Fascist political party. A very charismatic, influential speaker who promised to replace corruption and turmoil with order Reviving Roman greatness- Mediterranean Sea into a Roman lake Organized his supporters into groups in order to revolt. These groups were called and wore Black Shirts Favored violent action over a democratic way Used intimidation and terror to remove government officials Italians accepted these actions because they wanted change 3& 4&

3 19 change Mussolini & thousands of Fascists demanded change in Rome King Victor Emmanuel III feared a civil war & appointed Mussolini to lead Italy Totalitarianism 22 1 Fascism v. Communism Totalitarian National, private interests Defined class system (middle & upper-class support) Devotion to the State 20 Dominates every part of one s life Absolute Rule (Italy v. Russia v. Germany) Common Characteristics: Single-party dictator (1 leader) State (government) control of economy Use of police spies to enforce rules (violence) Government control of media & propaganda Influencing the children Mussolini s Fascist Rule Il Duce- The leader - title of Mussolini Mussolini brought the Italian economy under State control Favored the upper-class State > individual: Country comes first Women were only expected to have many children Children were taught strict military discipline & about ancient Rome Fascism- a centralized, totalitarian government that stresses patriotism, military action, and endangers human rights Fascism emphasizes loyalty to the State Fascism glorifies warfare & foreign conquest Totalitarian Work for international change Classless society (support from lower-class and farmers) Devotion to the State Francisco Franco- Spain Military figure in Spain during Spanish Civil War Social & Economic structure in Spain was failing Franco joined the rebel movement to gain power Loyalist Republicans versus Conservative Nationalists (rebel groups led by Francisco Franco) Franco led the nationalists with military help from Hitler & Mussolini After the Civil War ended ( ) Franco created a Fascist dictatorship He killed and imprisoned thousands of former Loyalists Franco remained in power until the 70s The Soviet Union Under Stalin Joseph Stalin- Communist dictator of the USSR (Soviet Union) during WWII Turned Soviet Union into a totalitarian State 21 Stalin s 5 Year Plan: aimed at building-up industry, improving transportation, & increasing farm output 5& 6&

4 transportation, & increasing farm output Government controlled economy Extreme production! 28 **Review** What conditions in Spain, the USSR, and Italy made it possible for Fascist/Communist dictators to come to power? 25 Bonuses if goals met, punished if goals not met Peasant Farmers Revolt Low standards of living and goods produced 29 What similarities do these totalitarian governments share? Unrest In Germany After WWI Germany was on the brink of chaos Threat of communism from the near east Germany drafts a new constitution after WWI in the city of Weimar, Germany. New government was called the Weimar Republic. It failed miserably: hyperinflation, splitting political parties, & the Great Depression An emerging politician, Adolf Hitler, promised to solve the country s woes 30 Adolf Hitler Born in Austria 1889 (German-Austrian: became fascist dictator of Germany during WWII Stalin wanted strict government control of all agricultural land Peasants were stripped of all their food & grain to starve Kulaks- Wealthy farmers who revolted against Stalin Gulags- labor camps where many were killed or died from overwork! Methods of Control Labor Camps Public trials for former political activists Propaganda Atheism became a state policy Censorship of art & media Russification- making culture more Russian Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day 31 Fought for Germany during WWI Took advantage of Germany s weak political state Became leader of the NAZI party (National Socialist of German Workers) Organized his supporters into fighting squads to promote his ideas/political actions. Rise of the Nazi Party The Weimar Republic was failing In 1923 Hitler staged a small coup (overthrow) to seize power of the German government. 7& 8&

5 of the German government. It failed, he was arrested, found guilty of treason, & sent to prison While in prison Hitler wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle)- became the basic book of Nazi goals and ideology Included: Extreme German nationalism Anti-Semitism- discrimination of the Jewish people Aryans- Hitler s master race. Light-skinned German Europeans (blonde hair blue eyes). Jews were the enemy Lebensraum- more German living space in neighboring countries 34 Kristallnacht & Nuremberg Laws Hitler s anti-semitism: wanted all Jews driven out of German lands. 1935: Germany passes the Nuremberg Laws- No Jewish citizenship, No attending or educating at German schools/ colleges, holding government jobs, practicing law or medicine or publishing books. Kristallnacht Crystal Night (or Night of the Broken Glass)- November Nazi-led mobs that attacked Jewish stores and families (incarcerated many) *Identify 2 of the 4 main causes that led to World War II. The Third Reich Third Reich- The Nazi government in Germany under Hitler Final Solution- the extermination of all Jewish peoples Germany became a Fascist, totalitarian state The SS- Hitler s storm troopers who enforced der Fuhrer s will Gestapo- secret police who rooted out the opposition, in particular Jews Purifying German culture- jazz, Catholicism, modern art Nazi Youth? Review Questions Identify 2 of the 4 causes, which led to World War II 9& 45 10& 46

6 47 45 Identify 2 of the 4 causes, which led to World War II What does the word appease mean? Define. Objectives Analyze the threats to world peace posed by dictators in the 1920s and 1930s, and how democratic countries responded 48 Japan withdrawals from the League of Nations Japan s militaristic society overran much of Eastern China by Once again democratic protests did nothing. 46 Summarize the ways in which continuing Nazi aggression led Europe to the Great War. Preserving World Peace After World War I European countries wanted to maintain peace so they could avoid another international war 49 Italy Invades 1935: Benito Mussolini, fascist leader of Italy during WWII, decides to invade Ethiopia. Ethiopia once defended itself from Italian imperialism, but their weapons and technology were no match. Late 1920s and all of the 1930s Ethiopia appeals to the League of Nations for help! Britain and France ignored signs of German, Italian, & Japanese advances- recreating new empires Despite the Western (democratic nations) efforts, the world was headed to war 50 The League failed to enforce international power again Treaty of Versailles Violated Hitler builds of Germany s military, disregarding any restrictions from the Treaty of Versailles Aggressive dictators were only met with verbal protest pleasgood ideas at the time? Hitler found Western democracies weak with little power By 1936 he sent troops into the Rhineland, bordering France another violation 47 Japan: Unchecked Aggression Japanese nationalists (military leaders) sought to gain an empire like the fascist dictators in Europe. Japan seized the territory of Manchuria in an early attempt at fascist expansion. Hideki Tojo- Prime Minister of Japan during WWII 51 League of Nations denounced these actions but took no real action against Hitler Westerns leaders adopted a policy of appeasement- giving in to the demands of the aggressor to keep peace Pacifism- opposition to all war Why Appease Hitler? Page 567 of book. 11& 12& 52

7 53 Page 567 of book. 1. Fear of the destructive power of modern technology 2. Widespread pacifism following WWI 3. Hitler s actions were seen as justifiable because of the harsh terms from the Treaty of Versailles 4. Economic depression 5. Hitler & fascism seen as a defense against the spread of Soviet communism 6. Misled trust/faith in compromise 7. Misreading of Hitler s and other fascist leaders intentions 54 Czechoslovakia Germany then turned to the Czechs Aimed at taking the Sudetenland- heavy German populations Still Britain, France, and others were not willing to go to war to save it Searched for peaceful plans while Hitler increased his demands 52 Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis As war approached in the mid-1930s the US passed the Neutrality Acts, which aimed to keep the US out of war The fascist leaders of Japan, Italy, and Germany would form the R,B,T Axis These three countries would form what would be known as the Axis Powers: Agreed to fight communism Agreed not to interfere with another s territorial expansion Allowed for even bolder actions in the future 55 Democratic leaders caved again! Hitler annexed the Sudetenland and assured Britain and France that he had no further plans to expand Brink of World War II After Hitler s reassurance, France & Britain felt that they had accomplished a great deal! 1939: Hitler plunges towards war by taking the rest of Czechoslovakia 53 German Expansion Continues Late 1930s- Hitler pursues his goals for more German living space, creating an Aryan race, removing vermin, and promoting his Third Reich Hitler annexes a supportive Austria Anschluss- union of Austria and Germany Western leaders acknowledge that appeasement has failed and promise to protect Poland at all costs Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact- Hitler & Stalin agreed to keep peaceful relations- not going to war September 1, 1939: Poland is invaded, WWII begins Anschluss violate the Versailles Treaty and Western democracies did nothing to stop him 56 13& 14&

I. The Rise of Totalitarianism. A. Totalitarianism Defined

I. The Rise of Totalitarianism. A. Totalitarianism Defined Rise of Totalitarianism Unit 6 - The Interwar Years I. The Rise of Totalitarianism A. Totalitarianism Defined 1. A gov t that takes total, centralized state control over every aspect of public and private

More information

Chapter 15. Years of Crisis

Chapter 15. Years of Crisis Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made

More information

Section 1: Dictators and War

Section 1: Dictators and War Section 1: Dictators and War Objectives: Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze

More information

15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations

15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations 15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H Y D I D I T A L Y A N D G E R M A N Y T U R N T O T O T A L I T A R I A N D I C T A T O R S? Totalitarian

More information

Clicker Review Questions

Clicker Review Questions Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists? CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.2: Clicker Review Questions

More information

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists? Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists? CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.2: Clicker Review Questions

More information

5/23/17. Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union

5/23/17. Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union Stalin s Five Year Plans & collective farms improved the Soviet Union s industrial & agricultural output Stalin was Communist

More information

Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s.

Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze the responses of Britain,

More information

The Rise of Dictators

The Rise of Dictators The Rise of Dictators DICTATORS THREATEN WORLD PEACE For many European countries the end of World War I was the beginning of revolutions at home, economic depression and the rise of powerful dictators

More information

Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II

Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II Prelude to War The Causes of World War II The Treaty of Versailles Harsh, bitter treaty that ended WWI Germany must: Accept responsibility for WWI Pay war reparations to Allies Demilitarize the Rhineland

More information

Rise of Totalitarianism

Rise of Totalitarianism Rise of Totalitarianism Totalitarian Governments Because of the Depression many people were unhappy with their governments. During the Depression era, many new leaders began making promises to solve the

More information

Section 1: Dictators & Wars

Section 1: Dictators & Wars Chapter 23: The Coming of War (1931-1942) Section 1: Dictators & Wars Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive

More information

WORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25

WORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25 WORLD WAR II Chapters 24 & 25 In the 1930 s dictators rise; driven by Nationalism: desire for more territory and national pride. Totalitarianism: Governments who exert total control over their citizens.

More information

Rise of Dictators. After WWI Around the World

Rise of Dictators. After WWI Around the World Rise of Dictators After WWI Around the World Emergence of A New Leader A certain type of leader emerged all over the world In between WWI and WWII: Totalitarian Leader AKA! DICTATOR Characteristics: Agreed

More information

III. The Rise of Fascism in Italy

III. The Rise of Fascism in Italy III. The Rise of Fascism in Italy Main Idea: Angered by political and economic problems, many Italians turned to Benito Mussolini and fascism for solutions. The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 Mussolini What

More information

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THIS POLITICAL CARTOON? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT TRUMP? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT OBAMA? HOW DO YOU NOW? TEXT WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?

More information

The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!!

The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! COMMUNISM AND THE SOVIET UNION The problems that existed in Germany, Italy, Japan and

More information

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the

More information

4/1/2019. World War II. Causes of the war. What is ideology? What is propaganda?

4/1/2019. World War II. Causes of the war. What is ideology? What is propaganda? World War II Causes of the war What is ideology? What is propaganda? 1 A dictator is? What is a totalitarian government? What is a totalitarian dictator? 2 Post-WW1 Problems Treaty of Versailles Rebuilding

More information

Between the Wars Timeline

Between the Wars Timeline Between the Wars Timeline 1914 1918 I. Aggression and Appeasement 1939 1945 WWI 10 million casualties Versailles Treaty: Germany blamed, reparations, took colonies, occupied Germany A. Europe was destroyed

More information

The Rise of Fascism. AP World History Chapter 21 The Collapse and Recovery of Europe ( s)

The Rise of Fascism. AP World History Chapter 21 The Collapse and Recovery of Europe ( s) The Rise of Fascism AP World History Chapter 21 The Collapse and Recovery of Europe (1914-1970s) New Forms of Government After WWI: Germany, Italy, and Russia turned to a new form of dictatorship = totalitarianism

More information

UNIT 6 - day 1 THE RISE OF DICTATORS

UNIT 6 - day 1 THE RISE OF DICTATORS WHO? WHAT? WHY? WHO? WHAT? WHY? UNIT 6 WORLD WAR II UNIT 6 - day 1 THE RISE OF DICTATORS weaknesses of versailles The POST-WWI era was much different for THE REST OF THE WORLD than it was for the US!

More information

Unit 5. Canada and World War II

Unit 5. Canada and World War II Unit 5 Canada and World War II There were 5 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations League was founded by the winners of WWI

More information

E. America Enters World War II (1945-Present) a.describe circumstances at home and abroad prior to U.S. involvement in World War II b.

E. America Enters World War II (1945-Present) a.describe circumstances at home and abroad prior to U.S. involvement in World War II b. Dictators of WW II E. America Enters World War II (1945-Present) a.describe circumstances at home and abroad prior to U.S. involvement in World War II b.identify the significant military and political

More information

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the

More information

RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM: ITALY, GERMANY, USSR, AND JAPAN

RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM: ITALY, GERMANY, USSR, AND JAPAN RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM: ITALY, GERMANY, USSR, AND JAPAN Characteristics of Totalitarianism Authoritarian Dictator who has Total control of the state Unquestioning obedience to one leader Widespread use

More information

5/11/18. A global depression in the 1930s led to high unemployment & a sense of desperation in Europe

5/11/18. A global depression in the 1930s led to high unemployment & a sense of desperation in Europe After WWI, many nations were struggling to rebuild The Treaty of Versailles created bitterness among many nations A global depression in the 1930s led to high unemployment & a sense of desperation in Europe

More information

Iwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944

Iwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944 o September 1939 September 1945 o Most geographically widespread military conflict o Approximately 55 million people died, 40 million MORE than WWI!!! o Most countries involved in the war were against

More information

Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century.

Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. 7-4.4: Compare the ideologies of socialism, communism,

More information

No clearly defined political program (follow the leader) were nationalists who wore uniforms, glorified war, and were racist. Fascist?

No clearly defined political program (follow the leader) were nationalists who wore uniforms, glorified war, and were racist. Fascist? Fascism Description: a nationalistic movement anti-democratic and anti-communist a strong central government with a single dictator to run the state that glorified the state above the individual No clearly

More information

World War II. Part 1 War Clouds Gather

World War II. Part 1 War Clouds Gather World War II Part 1 War Clouds Gather After World War I, many Americans believed that the nation should never again become involved in a war. In the 1930 s, however, war clouds began to gather. In Italy,

More information

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion and the policy

More information

1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size

1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size 1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size of militaries throughout world -- did NOT work Kellog-Brand

More information

Treaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement

Treaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement Treaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement Militarism Nationalism U.S. isolationism Maps Rise of Hitler

More information

DO NOW: How did the results of World War I plant the seed of World War II? You have 3 minutes to write down your thoughts (BE SPECIFIC!!!

DO NOW: How did the results of World War I plant the seed of World War II? You have 3 minutes to write down your thoughts (BE SPECIFIC!!! DO NOW: How did the results of World War I plant the seed of World War II? You have 3 minutes to write down your thoughts (BE SPECIFIC!!!) Objectives Identify and define key terms/figures on the Road to

More information

On your own paper create the following layout LEADER PROBLEMS MAJOR REFORMS

On your own paper create the following layout LEADER PROBLEMS MAJOR REFORMS On your own paper create the following layout LEADER PROBLEMS MAJOR REFORMS EXAMPLES OF TOTALITARIAN RULE Joseph Stalin Benito Mussolini Adolph Hitler Hideki Tojo Francisco Franco Rise of Totalitarianism

More information

15-3 Fascism Rises in Europe. Fascism political movement that is extremely nationalistic, gives power to a dictator, and takes away individual rights

15-3 Fascism Rises in Europe. Fascism political movement that is extremely nationalistic, gives power to a dictator, and takes away individual rights 15-3 Fascism Rises in Europe Fascism political movement that is extremely nationalistic, gives power to a dictator, and takes away individual rights The economic crisis of the Great Depression led to the

More information

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.

In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction

More information

AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History

AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End

More information

AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15

AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 VOCAB TO KNOW... APPEASEMENT GIVING IN TO AN AGGRESSOR TO KEEP PEACE PUPPET GOVERNMENT - A STATE THAT IS SUPPOSEDLY INDEPENDENT BUT IS IN FACT DEPENDENT UPON

More information

Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade

Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade 1 2 Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade possibilities and counter-weight to Germany in Europe and

More information

WW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016

WW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016 WW II The Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini: founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. Fascism is an intense form of nationalism, the nation before the individual. Anti-communist Blackshirts, fascist militia

More information

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Georgia Standards SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those

More information

Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term.

Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. Page 1 Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. 1. Joseph Stalin a. totalitarian b. Communist c. launched a massive drive to collectivize agriculture d. entered into a

More information

& 5. = CAUSES OF WW2

& 5. = CAUSES OF WW2 POST WW1 Overview: 1.Treaty of Versailles: punished Germany 2. Continued Nationalism 3. Worldwide Economic Depression 4. Rise of Fascism in Germany, Italy & Spain 5. Rise of Japan = CAUSES OF WW2 I. Treaty

More information

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Rise of Totalitarian States Totalitarianism theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social and cultural lives of people. Some

More information

Dictators Threaten The World

Dictators Threaten The World The U.S. Enters WWII Yesterday, December 7, 1941 a date which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. -FDR

More information

Standard Standard

Standard Standard Standard 10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g. Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin,

More information

Section 3. Objectives

Section 3. Objectives Objectives Describe how conditions in Italy favored the rise of Mussolini. Summarize how Mussolini changed Italy. Understand the values and goals of fascist ideology. Compare and contrast fascism and communism.

More information

2/26/2013 WWII

2/26/2013 WWII U.S. Led Into WWII 1920-1941 WWII What you ll need to show you know 1. The political and military events that led to U.S. into WWII, the turning points of WWII, results & legacy 2. The causes of the bombing

More information

The Collapse of the Old Order. Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy

The Collapse of the Old Order. Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Communists Nationalist Socialists Fascists The Collapse of the Old Order Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Notecard: List Name 8 different types of governments: Notecard: List Name 8 different

More information

German Foreign Policy

German Foreign Policy German Foreign Policy 1933-1939 Presentation by Mr Young Europe after World War I Your Task You are an expert in foreign policy It is your job to advise the new leaders of Germany You will be told about

More information

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War

More information

TOTALITARIANISM. Friday, March 03, 2017

TOTALITARIANISM. Friday, March 03, 2017 TOTALITARIANISM Friday, March 03, 2017 TOTALITARIANISM Totalitarianism total control over citizens Leadership by single person or party Rejection of democratic government and personal rights and freedoms

More information

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini

ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini IT BEGINS! LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time! ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships

More information

What is Totalitarianism?

What is Totalitarianism? What is Totalitarianism? A form of government in which all social, political, economic, intellectual, cultural, and spiritual activities are controlled by the rulers. The ruler is an absolute dictator.

More information

The Rise of Totalitarian Governments

The Rise of Totalitarian Governments The Rise of Totalitarian Governments Enduring Understanding: The influence of both world wars and the worldwide Great Depression are still evident. To understand the effects these events had on the modern

More information

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Section 4

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Section 4 Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement The Interwar Years Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion

More information

Fascism in Italy: Module 21.3 Part 1 of 2

Fascism in Italy: Module 21.3 Part 1 of 2 Fascism in Italy: Module 21.3 Part 1 of 2 1915 Allies promise Italy parts of Austria-Hungary War over, part of promised land went to Yugoslavia Italy outraged Nationalist disorders Peasants seized land

More information

Article 51 Article 80: Article 81: Article 87: Article 119: Article 160 Article 231 Rise of Fascism Leading Causes Leading Causes

Article 51 Article 80: Article 81: Article 87: Article 119: Article 160 Article 231 Rise of Fascism Leading Causes Leading Causes THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES Georges Clemenceau: France David Lloyd George: G.B. Woodrow Wilson: USA Wilson s 14 points 1. No secret alliances (A) 2. No body of water claimed by one country 3. Remove economic

More information

Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Versailles Nationalism Treaty of Versailles fascism in Italy Militarism Major Causes of World War II Economic depression Appeasement Hitler and Expansion Japanese expansionism Treaty of Versailles - 1919 Map! The

More information

The Rise Of Dictators In Europe

The Rise Of Dictators In Europe The Rise Of Dictators In Europe WWI disillusioned many Americans about further international involvement. The U.S. was in a major depression throughout the 1930s and was mostly concerned with its own problems.

More information

Chapter 15: Years of Crisis,

Chapter 15: Years of Crisis, Chapter 15: Years of Crisis, 1919 1939 Societies undergo political, economic, and social changes that lead to renewed aggression. Unemployed men in a Chicago soup kitchen during the Great Depression (1930).

More information

LG 5: Describe the characteristics of totalitarianism and fascism and explain how Mussolini and Hitler came to power.

LG 5: Describe the characteristics of totalitarianism and fascism and explain how Mussolini and Hitler came to power. LG 5: Describe the characteristics of totalitarianism and fascism and explain how Mussolini and Hitler came to power. Background Reading (if time) Class Discussion: Based off the reading, how did the global

More information

The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:

The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were: In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany was to be made to pay for the damage world war one had caused. Woodrow

More information

Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School

Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each name with his or her description below. You will not use all the names. a.

More information

CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13

CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13 Essential Question: What caused World War II? What were the major events during World War II from 1939 to 1942? CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: 1939-1942 notes Today s

More information

SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II

SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II Element D: Explain the aggression of conflict leading to WWII in Europe and Asia;

More information

1920s: Rise of Dictators

1920s: Rise of Dictators 1920s: Rise of Dictators I. Totalitarian States A. New form of dictatorship B. Governments controlled all parts of citizens lives 1. Used propaganda to control what people thought C. single political party

More information

Making of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast

Making of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast Making of the Modern World 15 Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast The Blond Beast Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900 German Philosopher Genealogy of Morals (1887) Good/Evil vs Good/Bad Slave morality Priestly

More information

Unit 5. World War II

Unit 5. World War II Unit 5 World War II There were 4 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations Was founded by the winners of WWI in 1919 to create

More information

Lead up to World War II

Lead up to World War II Lead up to World War II Overview 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1910 s 1930 s Event Recap Political Spectrum Rise of Dictators Failure of the League of Nations Preview: Appeasement Compare and Contrast Causes of World

More information

Years of Crisis. Chapter 15

Years of Crisis. Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Chapter 15 Great Britain Postwar Problems Severe Economic Problems No jobs for soldiers Relied on trade dropped why? 40% fleet destroyed US/Japan Increased tariffs Old technology Couldn

More information

What were the causes of WWI and what was the outcome of that war?

What were the causes of WWI and what was the outcome of that war? BW What were the causes of WWI and what was the outcome of that war? WWII Why it s important A. It shaped the US into a world superpower, politically, economically, and militarily. Can we keep this status

More information

Dictators Threaten World Peace

Dictators Threaten World Peace 1 Dictators Threaten World Peace Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Treaty of Versailles causes anger, resentment in Europe Germany resents blame for war, loss

More information

Name: Interwar Practice

Name: Interwar Practice Name: Interwar Practice 1. Which political leader gained power as a result of the failing economy of the Weimar Republic? A) Adolf Hitler B) Francisco Franco C) Benito Mussolini D) Charles de Gaulle 2.

More information

World War II Causes of World War II

World War II Causes of World War II Name World War II Causes of World War II U.S. History: Cold War & World War II Treaty of Versailles Caused Germany to: Admit war guilt Give up overseas colonies Lose land to France (Alsace Loraine) Give

More information

Allied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy

Allied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy Allied vs Axis Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy Who became dictator in Italy in the 1920s? Mussolini What does totalitarian mean? Governtment has control over private

More information

From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign

From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign UNIT 4 : 1930-1960 From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign World War I Unresolved Treaty of Versailles increases German nationalism Hitler violates treaty to re-militarize League of Nations has no way

More information

AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War

AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War Name: Period: Complete the graphic organizer as you read Chapter 29. DO NOT simply hunt for the answers; doing so will leave holes

More information

The Interwar Years

The Interwar Years The Interwar Years 1919-1939 Essential Understanding: A period of uneven prosperity in the decade following World War I (the 1920s = the Roaring 20s ) was followed by worldwide depression in the 1930s.

More information

Causes Of World War II

Causes Of World War II Causes Of World War II In the 1930 s, Italy, Germany, and Japan aggressively sought to build new empires. The League of Nations was weak. Western countries were recovering from the Great Depression and

More information

With regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors:

With regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors: World War Two began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germany s invasion of Poland. The war ended in Europe on 6 th May 1945 when Germany surrendered. The war

More information

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( ) Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost

More information

Ascent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power

Ascent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power Ascent of the Dictators Mussolini s Rise to Power Benito Mussolini was born in Italy in 1883. During his early life he worked as a schoolteacher, bricklayer, and chocolate factory worker. In December 1914,

More information

Causes of WWII Treaty of Versailles - Totalitarianism - Appeasement. Treaty of Versailles

Causes of WWII Treaty of Versailles - Totalitarianism - Appeasement. Treaty of Versailles World War II Completed Study Guide Causes of WWII Treaty of Versailles - Totalitarianism - Appeasement Treaty of Versailles At the end of World War I, the victors (France, US, UK, and Italy) met to discuss

More information

Roots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum

Roots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum On October 1, 1938, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned to Great Britain to announce that peace with honor had been preserved by his signature in the Munich Pact. This was an agreement that gave

More information

III. Features of Modern Totalitarianism Absolute Domination over every area of life The worship and cultivation of violence --War is noble --The need

III. Features of Modern Totalitarianism Absolute Domination over every area of life The worship and cultivation of violence --War is noble --The need Political Crisis and Dictatorship -Key Concepts- I. The Spread of Dictatorship By 1938, only 10 out of 27 European countries remained democratic For the most part, these were dictatorships in the traditional

More information

Jeopardy. Luck of the Draw. People Places Dates Events Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Jeopardy. Luck of the Draw. People Places Dates Events Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Jeopardy People Places Dates Events Luck of the Draw Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q

More information

Years of Crisis

Years of Crisis Years of Crisis 1919-1939 -In the 1920s, new scientific ideas changed the way people looked at the world. New inventions improved transportation and communication. -The collapse of the American economy

More information

AWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April (due)

AWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April (due) AWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April 17-24 (due) FRYE Read Quest Chapter 18 and Sources [see below] Terms to take note of (may appear on a pop quiz of some kind ) The Great Depression Weimar

More information

What caused World War II

What caused World War II What caused World War II A variety of reasonable answers 1. World War I & The Treaty of Versailles 2. The Rise of Totalitarian Governments 3. Failure of the League of Nations 4. Nationalism and Aggression

More information

World War II. The Paths to War

World War II. The Paths to War World War II The Paths to War The German Path to War Rise of Adolf Hitler Born in Austria 1889 Rose in German politics as head of the National Socialist German Workers Party (a.k.a. Nazi) Became Germany

More information

A World in Flames Chapter

A World in Flames Chapter A World in Flames Chapter 24 1931-1941 America and the World Rise of Dictators Versailles Treaty Depression Mussolini-Italy Stalin-Soviet Union Hitler-Germany The Fuhrer Franco-Spain Military-Japan Axis

More information

Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II

Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II 3.1.1 Pan-Germanism: German nationalist doctrine aiming at the union of all German-speaking peoples under German rule. Pan-Germanists were especially interested in

More information

Review Post World War I

Review Post World War I Review Post World War I What was the purpose of the mandate system? A It was intended to prepare territories for future independence. B It established permanent systems of government for the territories.

More information

Chapter Summary. Section 1: Dictators and Wars. Section 2: From Isolation to Involvement

Chapter Summary. Section 1: Dictators and Wars. Section 2: From Isolation to Involvement Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: Dictators and Wars Economic problems and nationalist pride led to the rise of aggressive totalitarian and militaristic regimes in the Soviet Union, Italy, Germany,

More information

Who Would You Vote For?

Who Would You Vote For? Who Would You Vote For? Contestant #1 I have had numerous affairs, have selfinterested policies and suffer from ailing health. Contestant #2 I have a drinking habit and a defiant tongue or attitude Contestant

More information

Specific Curriculum Outcomes

Specific Curriculum Outcomes Specific Curriculum Outcomes 1.1 The student will be expected to draw upon primary and/or secondary sources to demonstrate an understanding of the causes of World War I. 1.1.1 Define: imperialism, nationalism,

More information

New Leaders and New Ideas in Europe during the 1930s

New Leaders and New Ideas in Europe during the 1930s New Leaders and New Ideas in Europe during the 1930s Nazism Totalitarianism Communism Fascism These theories are completely different theories that are completed opposed to one another; however they demonstrate

More information