Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld"

Transcription

1 Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld

2 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market s ability to address the problems. They believed government should take a more active role in solutions. Present government form would not facilitate corrections. Progressives were: Both political parties Urban Educated Middle class

3 Areas of Concern Trustbusting Protect common laborers Destroy Political Machines Voting Reform Improve urban living conditions Women s suffrage

4 Progressivism and Its Champions Industrialization helped many but also created dangerous working environments and unhealthy living conditions for the urban poor. Progressivism, a wide-ranging reform movement targeting these problems, began in the late 19th century. Journalists called muckrakers and urban photographers exposed people to the plight of the unfortunate in hopes of sparking reform. Jacob Riis Danish immigrant who faced New York poverty Exposed the slums through magazines, photographs, and a best-selling book His fame helped spark city reforms. How the Other Half Lives Ida Tarbell Exposed the corrupt Standard Oil Company and its owner, John D. Rockefeller Appealed to middle class scared by large business power Lincoln Steffens Shame of the Cities (1904) exposed corrupt city governments Frank Norris Exposed railroad monopolies in a 1901 novel

5 Reforming Government Scientific Management = efficiency! Frederick Taylor Optimized productivity Create more job opportunities Break jobs down into small tasks

6 City Management Opposed Mayor-Council format allowed Supported: Commission Form Each department is under the control of a commissioner who is an expert in that area. Council-Manager Form City council hires a city manager

7 Laboratory of Democracy Robert M. LaFollette Wisconsin governor Direct Primary all party members can vote for a candidate who will represent the party in the general election Prevents party bosses from controlling the elections

8 Initiative permits a group of voters to introduce legislation and required legislators to vote on it Referendum allows citizens to vote on proposed laws directly without going to legislators Recall voters can demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before term has expired. Eighteen states permit the recall of state officials:

9 Direct election of Senators Original constitution each state s legislators elected the state s senators. Political machines and wealthy businessmen had lots of influence in these elections 17 th Amendment The state s voters elected senators Removed one check on federal power

10 Suffrage 1848 Seneca Falls, NY Declaration of Rights and Sentiments Universal women s suffrage Abolishing slavery took precedence for most reformers After the Civil War the women s suffrage movement split into two camps. (weakens movement) Constitutional Amendment Convince state governments to give women voting rights.

11 National American Women Suffrage Association United both groups Difficult to convince women to become politically active until the progressive movement grew in power. Wilson s inauguration, 1913, suffragists marched.

12 NAWSA Carrie Chapman Catt new president Supported Wilson s reelection campaign Nineteenth Amendment passed, 1920 ratified

13 National Women s Party Alice Paul split from NAWSA Picketed the White House Blocked sidewalks Chained themselves to lampposts Hunger strikes

14 Child Labor Horrible working conditions for children convinced states to begin passing laws the set limits on child labor Types of jobs Hours work Minimum age

15 Health & Safety Codes Pressured employers to pass worker s compensation laws Insurance funds to provide payments to workers injured in work-related accidents. Zoning laws Divide a city into zones for commercial, residential and other uses. Regulates how land and buildings can be used

16 Building Codes Set minimum standards Light Air Room size Sanitation Fire escapes Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Health Codes Required restaurants and other facilities to maintain clean environments.

17 Prohibition Hard-earned wages were often spent on alcohol Temperance Movement = advocated stopping or moderating intake of alcohol Women s Christian Temperance Union Prohibition laws which banned the manufacture, sale and consumption of alcohol

18 Regulate Business Break up big business. Regulate business Advocate socialism government owned and operated

19 Teddy Roosevelt Square Deal Social Darwinism and Progressivism - together Trustbuster Make an example of major trusts he believed were abusing their power Northern Securities J.P. Morgan Violation of Sherman Antitrust Act T.R. popularity grew

20 Coal Strike of 1902 United Mine Workers launched a strike Increased in pay Reduced work hours Union recognition Coal prices rose Roosevelt urged the union and owners to accept arbitration = settlement negotiated by an outside party Union agreed, owners did not

21 Roosevelt threatened to order troops in to run the mines Owners negotiated Big change in the way government responded to strikes.

22 Department of Labor and Commerce Most trusts benefit the economy so the goal is not to destroy them all. The best strategy for preventing trusts from abusing consumers would be to keep the public informed. US Steel Worried about a lawsuit they offered a deal Open books Issues found would be handled privately

23 Hepburn Act Strengthen the Interstate Commerce Act Gave it power to set railroad rates At first RR were upset Then they realized if they worked with government they could also protect themselves and their profits. Control rates and regulations

24 Consumer Protection Patent Medicine Potions which were little more than alcohol, colored water and sugar sometimes drugs like caffeine, cocaine, and opium These cures often caused health problems or death

25 Safe Food The Jungle Upton Sinclair Agriculture Department Embalmed meat unsafe chemicals Pure Food and Drug Act Prohibited the manufacture, sale or shipment of impure or falsely labeled food and drugs Meat Inspection Act Required federal inspection Set standards of cleanliness

26 Turn to Page 303 in your text. Read about the Supreme Court case Northern Securities v United States Answer the three questions at the bottom of the page Turn to page 305 in your text Read the Debates in history documents. Should resources be preserved? John Muir versus Gifford Pinchot Answer the three questions at the bottom of the page Turn in to my desk

27 Conservation The nation s resources were being used up Need to manage an prevent exploitation Teddy Roosevelt Outdoorsman Valued minerals, animals and terrain

28 Newlands Reclamation Act Authorized the use of federal funds from public land sales to pay for land development projects United States Forest Service Gifford Pinchot Careful management of timber resources Rejected the laissez-faire argument that the best way to preserve forests was to sell them to lumber companies which would manage them to perpetuate profit.

29 Bully Pulpit T.R. used his power as president to promote his views. Greatly increased federal powers Increasingly Americans expected the federal government to solve national economic and social problems

30 William Howard Taft Hand picked by Roosevelt Judge Governor of Philippines Secretary of War Easily received nomination Fair Deal

31 Tariff Roosevelt warned him to stay away from tariff reform because it would split the Republican Party. Progressives favored reduced tariffs Republicans wanted to maintain high tariffs Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act Barely cut tariffs on most things and even raised them on others.

32 Ballinger v Pinchot Controversy Taft replaced Roosevelt s Secretary of Interior Richard Ballinger conservative corporate lawyer Tried to make nearly a million acres available for private development Pinchot accused Ballinger of turning over public lands to private business

33 An investigation proved the accusation was groundless Pinchot leaked the story to the press Taft fired him for insubordination

34 Taft s Achievements Trustbuster Brought twice as many antitrust lawsuits as Roosevelt Children s Bureau Investigated and publicized the problems of child labor Conservationist Acres set aside for protection surpassed Roosevelt Bureau of Mines New technologies Protect waterpower sites

35 Roosevelt s Anger Big-game hunting in Africa Disturbed by stories that Taft was betraying progressivism. T.R. believed Taft s focus on breaking up trusts was destroying his carefully crafted system of cooperation and regulation between government and big business

36 The Republican Party & President William H. Taft

37 Keep the Whistle Blowing Taft was determined to defeat TR and preserve the conservative heart of the Republican Party.

38 High import tariffs. Republican Party Platform Put limitations on female and child labor. Workman s Compensation Laws. Against initiative, referendum, and recall. Against bad trusts. Creation of a Federal Trade Commission. Stay on the gold standard. Conservation of natural resources because they are finite.

39 The Progressive Party & Former President Theodore Roosevelt People should rise above their sectarian interests to promote the general good.

40 Theodore Roosevelt New Nationalism Big business requires big government.

41 The Anti- Third-Term Principle

42 The Bull Moose Party: The Latest Arrival at the Political Zoo We stand at Armageddon, and we battle for the Lord! ONWARD, CHRISTIAN SOLDIERS!

43 Progressive Party Platform Women s suffrage. Graduated income tax. Inheritance tax for the rich. Lower tariffs. Limits on campaign spending. Currency reform. Minimum wage laws. Social insurance. Abolition of child labor. Workmen s compensation. N e w N a t i o n a l i s m

44 The Socialist Party & Eugene V. Debs The issue is Socialism versus Capitalism. I am for Socialism because I am for humanity.

45 The Working Class Candidates Eugene V. Debs for President Emil Seigel for Vice-President

46 Growth of the Socialist Vote Year Socialist Party Socialist Labor Party Total ,068 2, ,704 13, ,512 21, ,020 30, ,275 36, ,204 82, ,931 33, , ,494 53, , ,230 33, , ,043 20, , ,488 14, , ,674 34, , ,873

47 Socialist Party Platform Government ownership of railroads and utilities. Guaranteed income tax. No tariffs. 8-hour work day. Better housing. Government inspection of factories. Women s suffrage.

48 The Democratic Party & Governor Woodrow Wilson (NJ) Princeton University professor Progressive Governor of New Jersey Could he rescue the Democratic Party from Bryanism??

49 The Reform Governor of NJ: It Takes Time to Remove the Grime

50 N e w F r e e d o m Democratic Party Platform Government control of the monopolies trusts in general were bad eliminate them!! Tariff reduction. One-term President. Direct election of Senators. Create a Department of Labor. Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Did NOT support women s suffrage. Opposed to a central bank.

51

52 Election Results By 1912, 100,000 fewer people had voted for Wilson than had voted for Bryan in The 1912 election marked the top of the Socialist movement in America.

53 GOP Divided by Bull Moose Equals Democratic Victory!

54 Wilson s Reforms Wilson was the first president to appear before Congress since John Adam Believed lowering tariffs would benefit business and consumers. Competition would Improve products Lower prices Underwood Tariff Act Reduced tariffs Allowed levying of an income tax Constitutionally prohibited

55 Sixteenth Amendment gave the federal government power to tax the income of an individual directly Since numerous bank failures the public had lost confidence in banks. To restore confidence: Federal Reserve Act central banking system Banks would have to keep a portion of deposits in a central bank safety of financial cushion 12 regional banks Board of Governors Set interest rates control the amount of money in circulation

56 Federal Trade Commission Monitor business Power to investigate companies Power to issue cease and desist orders against companies participating in unfair trade practices Those that hurt competition Clayton Antitrust Act Outlawed certain practices that restricted competition Banned price discrimination for customers Banned agreement that required one company to stop selling the product of another company Banned non-uniform price discounts Specifically declared its provisions did not apply to labor organizations Magna Carta of workers

57 Keating-Owen Child Labor Act Prohibited the employment of children under the age of 14 in interstate businesses Declared unconstitutional in 1918 Adamson Act Established the 8-hour work day for RR workers Federal Farm Loan Act Provide farmers with low income loans

58 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Niagara Movement 1905 Demanded full rights for African Americans Believed voting rights were essential to end lynching and other racial discrimination W.E.B. DuBois Leader of Niagara Movement Eventually merged with NAACP NAACP 1909

59 Anti-Defamation League Sigmund Livingston Combat stereotypes and discrimination Jews faced mob violence and discrimination ADL worked to remove negative portrayals of Jews in movies, print, and plays

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( ) The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried

More information

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.

More information

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems

More information

Chapter 6, Lesson 3. The Wilson Years

Chapter 6, Lesson 3. The Wilson Years Chapter 6, Lesson 3 The Wilson Years VOCAB: income tax, unfair trade practices, unconstitutional ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Can politics fix social problems? [ANSWER NOW] Was the Progressive Movement a success?

More information

Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business.

Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business. Roosevelt & Taft Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business. Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Theodore Roosevelt

More information

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives! Chapter 15 The fun Talk of Progressives! Clip The Progressive Movement 1890 1920 The Rise of Progressivism Progressivism was a series of responses to problems that emerged from the growth of industry a

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political

More information

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Progressive Era AP US History The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement

More information

Chapter 8 Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft (p )

Chapter 8 Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft (p ) MAIN IDEAS Theodore Roosevelt Review NOTES Theodore Roosevelt Became president at age 42 Took over after the assassination of William McKinley Believed in Social Darwinism The fittest country in the world

More information

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women

More information

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1890-1920 Bell Work: 10/13/14 (Monday) Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped

More information

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT 9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920

More information

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS PROGRESSIVISM? 2) WHAT PARTY DID PROGRESSIVES SUPPORT? 3) WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER? 4) WHAT WERE THE IDEAS OF THE EFFICIENT PROGRESSIVES?

More information

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators. Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert

More information

The Progressive Reform Era:

The Progressive Reform Era: The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who

More information

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,

More information

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,

More information

The election of 1912

The election of 1912 The election of 1912 The Republican Party & President William H. Taft Keep the Whistle Blowing Taft was determined to defeat TR and preserve the conservative heart of the Republican Party. Come, Mr. President.

More information

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:

More information

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28 Progressive Reformers Progressives wanted government actively involved protecting poor and needy Attacked monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and

More information

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary

More information

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -

More information

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned

More information

The Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement Chapter 13 Guided Notes Section 1: I. The Rise of Progressivism (pages 418 420) A. The in American history from about to is known as the. was a collection of different and about

More information

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts? During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh)

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) 8.1 Roosevelt Becomes President Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents (1900-1920) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) I. Roosevelt s Path to the Presidency Vice

More information

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver)

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Reforms of the Early 20th Century (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Learning Target Explain the origins of the Populist Party and their impact on American life. Origins of the Populist

More information

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization 1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were

More information

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks. Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society

More information

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9 Progressivism Takes Hold American History Chapter 9 Theodore Roosevelt & the Modern Presidency Early Political Career 1880 Graduate of Harvard 1881 Elected to the N.Y. State Assembly 1884 Moved to Dakota

More information

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually

More information

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20 th

More information

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? The Progressive Era Review 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 1877-1900 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? Political corruption Crime, violence, unsanitary living conditions

More information

Problems Brought About By

Problems Brought About By Progressivism Industrialization: Problems Brought About By Industrialization and Urbanization Big Business dominates the economy and monopolies destroy competition; Big Business, with all its wealth and

More information

What Was Progressivism

What Was Progressivism Chapter 6 Progressivism What Was Progressivism Progressivism- address the social problems that industrialization created Improve living conditions, question business practices, improve/fix government Muckrakers-

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era A period in history, from 1890 to 1920, where Americans responded to the economic, social and political problems that existed as a result of industrialization

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Progressive Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW In the first two decades of the 1900s, Americans embrace the Progressive movement and many of its reforms.

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( ) The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving

More information

A Growing Need for Reform

A Growing Need for Reform Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much

More information

Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p )

Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p ) MAIN IDEAS NOTES Progressivism (p. 292) Who were the Progressives? Democrats and Republicans Urban, educated, middle-class 1.) Wanted to Collection of different ideas and activities Response to problems

More information

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform Origins of Progressivism Progressives were largely city dwellers. The Progressives tended to be educated professionals doctors, lawyers, social workers, clergy,

More information

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)

More information

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt The Progressive Impulse Rapid industrialization and urbanization had created many problems for many

More information

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C. The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins

More information

The Progressive Movement:

The Progressive Movement: 1 The Progressive Movement: 1901-1912 Chapter Learning Objectives 2 Discuss the origins and nature of the progressive movement. Describe how the early progressive movement developed its roots at the city

More information

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age What problems existed in the Gilded Age? The United

More information

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath

More information

Objectives. What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government.

Objectives. What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government. Objectives Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government. Analyze how Roosevelt changed the government s role in the economy. Explain the impact of Roosevelt s actions on natural resources.

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

Progressivism. Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur?

Progressivism. Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur? Progressivism Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur? Where did Progressivism originate? Who were the Progressives? Middle Class

More information

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Chapter 18 Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Taft s Presidency Taft had Roosevelt s backing to easily win the election of 1908 over Democrat William Jennings Bryan Conflict over Tariffs Taft

More information

Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson

Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt is the most prominent Progressive President in United States History. He consistently supported Progressive goals like consumer

More information

I. The Problems of the 1890 s

I. The Problems of the 1890 s The Progressive Era Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. I. The Problems of the 1890 s Huge Gap between

More information

The Progressive Presidents

The Progressive Presidents The Progressive Presidents Main Ideas o The federal government responded to grassroots reform efforts by enacting progressive policies. o Progressive reforms sought to established a greater degree of democratic

More information

Who were the Progressives?

Who were the Progressives? Progressive Era Who were the Progressives? Middle class activists urban, college educated, mostly white Leaders of smaller, issue based reform movements Used the power of the national, state and local

More information

I. Elements of reform

I. Elements of reform APUSH Unit 10- Roosevelt & Wilson Progressivism Chapter Guide/Lecture Notes Chapter 29 I. Elements of reform A. Diverse goals of progressivism- greater democracy, honest and efficient gov t, more efficient

More information

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 2 You may work together on this assignment but you each must turn in a separate worksheet 3 The answers are a blend of old

More information

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895 1915 Growing Division Affluence flaunted by the wealthy Progressives Social Darwinism Philosophical approach Big business running small shops out 2% controlled most of the wealth

More information

Competition. - Eugene Debs

Competition. - Eugene Debs Competition Competition was natural enough at one time, but do you think you are competing today? Many of you think you are competing. Against whom? Against Rockefeller? About as I well as I would if I

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1880-1920 FROM: www.faculty.utep.edu/linkclick.aspx?link=progressivism1.ppt Revised: R Ryland, 2013 The progressive impulse took many forms so many, in fact, that even today scholars

More information

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Taft won the 1908 Presidential election over William Jennings Bryan He promised to continue Roosevelt s progressive reforms, but appointed no progressives to his cabinet

More information

PROGRESSIVISM. Hull House. Jane Addams PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS

PROGRESSIVISM. Hull House. Jane Addams PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS Chapter 20 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA PROGRESSIVISM 1890 1920 widespread, many-sided effort both parties middle-class efforts Henry George - Progress and Poverty Edward Bellamy - Looking Backward PROGRESSIVES

More information

The Progressive Era. Political Reform

The Progressive Era. Political Reform The Progressive Era Political Reform Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress would only occur through human intervention to

More information

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1 Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political

More information

Ida Tarbell -Investigates the Standard Oil Trust in 1900 through an interview of Henry H. Rogers (a leader of Standard) -Published in Nov.

Ida Tarbell -Investigates the Standard Oil Trust in 1900 through an interview of Henry H. Rogers (a leader of Standard) -Published in Nov. Taft and Wilson Ida Tarbell -Investigates the Standard Oil Trust in 1900 through an interview of Henry H. Rogers (a leader of Standard) -Published in Nov. 1902 issue of McClure s, along with Lincoln Steffens

More information

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt

10/11/2018. Progressive Politics Video. Coal Strike of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Politics Video Theodore Roosevelt Youngest President in American history - 42 President from 1901 to 1909. Trust Buster and Progressive. The Square Deal

More information

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement early 20 th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities,

More information

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz

Closing/HOMEWORK: Quiz USHC 4.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the industrial development on society and politics during the 2 nd half o the 19 th century and early 20 th century Opening: Reading Journal 4.6 Work Period: Progressivism

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal 17 The Progressive Era QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE GRAPH MAP SECTION 1 The Origins of Progressivism SECTION 2 Women in Public Life SECTION 3 Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal SECTION

More information

Chapter 8, Section 3

Chapter 8, Section 3 Chapter 8, Section 3 Big Ideas: The Election of 1912 Wilson won the election because Republican voters split with some voting for Taft and others for Roosevelt. Election of 1912 Roosevelt felt that Taft

More information

Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage

Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage Chapter 18 Progressives on the National Stage 1. Introduction On February 22, 1902, the rich financier J. P. Morgan went to the White House to see President Theodore Roosevelt. Morgan had a dispute to

More information

Section 1 The Age of Reform

Section 1 The Age of Reform Section 1 The Age of Reform 1897-1920 Progressivism Video (7 min) DE Streaming with captions. Progressivism A spirit of reform in the early 20 th century Focused on urban problems, poor sanitation, and

More information

2. Three Progressive Presidents

2. Three Progressive Presidents 2. Three Progressive Presidents The framers of the Constitution wanted the president to have prestige but not too much power. Many feared what might happen if the chief executive became too powerful. As

More information

7-3: The Progressive Era, II

7-3: The Progressive Era, II 7-3: The Progressive Era, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20th century,

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Era

Chapter 9 The Progressive Era Chapter 9 The Progressive Era Chapter Objective: To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered

More information

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated Lesson 1 The Movement Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do societies change? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Which reforms addressed political and economic problems? 2. Why did reformers emerge during this era? Terms

More information

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved wages for workers regulations over work environments laws

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

Four Goals of Reformers

Four Goals of Reformers The Progressive Era Four Goals of Reformers 1. Protect social welfare 2. Promote moral development 3. Secure economic reform 4. Foster efficiency Social Gospel Jane Addams WCTU Economic Reform The Panic

More information

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President?

Progressive Politics PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT. President Roosevelt 10/10/11. Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism. How did TR become President? Progressive Politics Teddy Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson s Idealism PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT President Roosevelt How did TR become President?! McKinley assassinated... TR becomes President! TR = Hands on President

More information

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions,

More information

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability Progressive Movement Mr. Junko 3 Problems Progressives Address Social Problems Political Corruption Industrial Disorder Social Problems Living Conditions Sanitation Crime Political Corruption Political

More information

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - )

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) 1 Name Class Period Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) I. Intro to the Progressive Era A. So recall the Populists. 1. Who were they? a. mostly, rural Americans b. mostly poor, uneducated 2. What were

More information

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era)

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Unit 3, Activity 1, Key Concepts Chart Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Key Concept +? - Explanation Extra Information Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Industrial Workers of the World

More information

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems?

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems? *Progressivism, 1890-1920* Can politics fix social problems? I. The Roots of Progressivism Essential Question: Can politics fix social problems? Vocabulary: muckraker direct primary initiative referendum

More information

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement.

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Objectives Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Evaluate some of the social reforms that Progressives tackled.

More information

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N 1. One difference between the Progressives of the early twentieth century and the Populists from the 1880s and 1890s is A) Progressives never gained the political power that the Populists possessed. B)

More information