PROGRESSIVISM. Hull House. Jane Addams PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "PROGRESSIVISM. Hull House. Jane Addams PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS"

Transcription

1 Chapter 20 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA PROGRESSIVISM widespread, many-sided effort both parties middle-class efforts Henry George - Progress and Poverty Edward Bellamy - Looking Backward PROGRESSIVES middle-class Christians Social Gospel strive for social justice middle-class affected by society Jane Addams sister died Pullman strike no RRs uplift society uplift themselves SETTLEMENT HOUSES Hull House Chicago (1889) Jane Addams community centers social services Henry Street Settlement NY Lillian Wald Hull House fought for: garbage removal playgrounds police protection better way of life for urban poor Jane Addams COMMON BELIEFS industrialization and urbanization created social problems act for good of society wanted government to take action motivated by religion similar to Populists PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS political reform women s suffrage political machines city problems overcrowding, housing, water, sewage, services Trusts big business Aid the poor women, children workers gap between rich and poor 1

2 MUCKRAKERS magazines reform journalism McClure s, Collier s looked for problems Lincoln Steffens cities Tweed Days in St. Louis 1902 started trend The Shame of the Cities Jacob Riis urban poor How the Other Half Lives Ida Tarbell oil industry The History of Standard Oil David Philips corruption in Senate William Hard industrial accidents child labor MUCKRAKER Theodore Roosevelt 1906 journalists went too far Pilgrim s Progress raking muck muckraker journalists who exposed underside of US life called people to arms WOMEN PROGRESSIVES settlement houses led and staffed by women social progressivism middle-class women charity work National Consumers League 1899 PROTECTING WORKERS Florence Kelley from PA worked at Hull House sweatshop conditions headed Nat. Consumer s League goods produced under fair, safe, and healthy working conditions Advocate for women and children 1893 Illinois outlawed child labor 30 states by

3 1908 Muller v. Oregon toll of workday on women upheld state law of 10 hour workdays led to laws in other states Labor Department Children s Bureau 1912 Women s Bureau WOMEN S SUFFRAGE Addams, Kelley new life working-class women immigrant support (NY) 1910 activity picked up Britain hunger strikes MOVEMENT SPLITS western states vote already Alice Paul state-by-state too slow National Woman s Party militant Carrie Chapman Catt NAWSA Catt took over in 1915 broad campaign for fed. amendment VICTORY AT LAST state suffrage laws New York 1918 women s suffrage World War I NINETEENTH AMENDMENT June 1919 passed by Congress August 18, 1920 TN ratified November 2, 1920 women first voted Presidential election FEMINISM freedom for full personal development feminists supported suffrage just as good as men not to uplift politics opposed different treatment because they were women URBAN REFORM 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire New York workers trapped 146 died (young women) 3

4 NY State Factory Commission 56 new laws fire hazards, unsafe machines, wages and hours Tammany Hall politicians Robert Wagner, Alfred Smith social problems outgrew party machines POLITICAL MACHINES CHALLENGED reform spread to other cities Toledo, OH Mayor Whitlock better schools, cleaner streets, social services Cleveland, Jersey City Socialist Party city politics Victor Berger st Socialist congressman WI URBAN IMMIGRANTS Anti-Saloon League prohibition cover for anti-immigrant goals Immigration Restriction League fought to end open-door policy Urban liberals denounced prohibition, immigration restriction REFORMING POLITICS PROGRESSIVE GOVERNORS Robert La Follette (WI) - Fighting Bob Railroads lowered fees; higher taxes education safer factories laboratory of democracy Hiram Johnson California broke railroad control on government voting reforms conservation ELECTION REFORMS direct primary initiative referendum recall 17 th Amendment direct election of Senators RACISM AND REFORM VOTING LIMITATIONS primaries: South whites only Taft prevent domination by an ignorant electorate Wilson segregation in civil service 4

5 BOOKER T. WASHINGTON Tuskegee Institute black students Views on segregation accomodationist develop black resources W.E.B. DUBOIS Harvard PhD complete equality for blacks talented tenth Washington conceded too much CIVIL RIGHTS Niagara Movement 1906 Canadian side full political & civil equality, black pride, denied black inferiority 1908 race riot (Springfield, IL) NAACP 1909 interracial Mary Ovington, W.E.B. DuBois leadership whites DuBois editor of The Crisis 1 st success fought Wilson s attempts to segregate civil service 1911 National Urban League interracial churches, schools Nat. Association of Colored Women s Clubs unthreatening allies among white women NATIONAL POLITICS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Harvard grad NY legislature rose in Rep. Party Sp-Am War 1898 NY Governor civil service reform taxed corporations, other reforms PRESIDENT TR 1900 NY Rep. leaders nominated TR for VP (McKinley) Sept McKinley assassinated TR became President cautious at 1 st used patronage gain control TRUSTS trusts large-scale enterprises controlled industry eliminated competitors % controlled 44% output 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act Cleveland, McKinley not enforced 5

6 TRUST-BUSTING 1903 Bureau of Corporations pursue antitrust cases 1904 Northern Securities Co. RR holding co. (NW) dissolved by S. Court Standard Oil, American Tobacco, DuPont TR 40 antitrust cases TR S VIEWS NOT antibusiness punish those who abused power good and bad trusts Trans-Missouri ruling (1897) no distinction between good and bad TR began making the call 1904 US Steel investigation private RAILROADS 1887 ICC RRs under federal regulation 1903 Elkins Act eliminated discriminatory rates 1906 Hepburn Act ICC set max. shipping rates ENVIRONMENT TR conservationist not preservationist like Muir 1903 Public Lands Comm. fed control over land purpose of efficient use TR 125 million acres set aside national parks, forests Forestry Dept. Gifford Pinchot 1902 Newland Reclamation Act irrigation projects Pinchot angered western ranchers and loggers grazing fees, logging restrictions CONSUMER PROTECTION medicine fraud exposed 1906 The Jungle Upton Sinclair meatpacking exploitation of workers 1906 Laws & FDA created Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act SQUARE DEAL TR s program of reform Three C s corporations consumers conservation 1902 PA coal strike ELECTION OF 1908 Republican William H. Taft hand-picked by TR Democrat William Jennings Bryan 3 rd attempt criticized Republicans needed more reform Taft won! WILLIAM H. TAFT distrusted power revered the law Generally conservative 6

7 TAFT S TROUBLES conservatives vs. reformers progressive Republicans Tariff Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) signed by Taft angered many Ballinger-Pinchot affair Pinchot exposed Ballinger s plans to sell oil-rich Alaska land Pinchot fired insubordination progressives furious Party split Insurgents TR-TAFT SPLIT 1911 Standard Oil dissolved Taft went after US Steel (1911) TR had approved acquisition viewed as personal attack on TR Taft 90 antitrust cases NEW NATIONALISM TR speech social justice child labor, labor relations min. wage for women curb power of courts Election of 1912 TR sought Republican nomination support from Insurgents Taft won TR Progressive Party ELECTION OF 1912 DEMOCRATS Woodrow Wilson NJ Governor New Freedom Republicans William Taft continue policies Progressives Roosevelt Bull Moose party New Nationalism SOCIALISTS Eugene Debs won 6% of the vote 7

8 ELECTION RESULTS Wilson won Republicans split! Progressive Party declined led to reforms WILSON S PRESIDENCY triple wall of privilege tariff, bank, trusts Tariff Underwood Tariff Act % 16 th Amendment Banks 1913 Federal Reserve Act Fed. Reserve Board issue currency Trusts Clayton Antitrust Act Federal Trade Commission Act 1914 OTHER REFORMS Highway construction laws Workingmen s Compensation Act Adamson Act 8 hr days (RR) supported child labor law Louis Brandeis Supreme Court 1 st Jewish justice 8

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT 9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political

More information

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Progressive Era AP US History The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement

More information

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( ) The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1890-1920 Bell Work: 10/13/14 (Monday) Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920

More information

The Progressive Reform Era:

The Progressive Reform Era: The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried

More information

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?

More information

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( ) The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving

More information

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, (Pages ) Per. Date Row

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, (Pages ) Per. Date Row Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, Name 1901-1912 (Pages 656-678) Per. Date Row I. Introduction A. Immigration at the turn of the century B. Progressive Reform Movement 1. What issues

More information

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform 1890 to 1917 Progressives were reformers who attempted to solve problems caused by industry, growth of cities and laissez faire. Progressives were: White Protestants

More information

The Progressive Era. Political Reform

The Progressive Era. Political Reform The Progressive Era Political Reform Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress would only occur through human intervention to

More information

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary

More information

Who were the Progressives?

Who were the Progressives? Progressive Era Who were the Progressives? Middle class activists urban, college educated, mostly white Leaders of smaller, issue based reform movements Used the power of the national, state and local

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28 Progressive Reformers Progressives wanted government actively involved protecting poor and needy Attacked monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and

More information

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who

More information

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era A period in history, from 1890 to 1920, where Americans responded to the economic, social and political problems that existed as a result of industrialization

More information

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C. The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins

More information

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,

More information

The Progressive Presidents

The Progressive Presidents The Progressive Presidents Main Ideas o The federal government responded to grassroots reform efforts by enacting progressive policies. o Progressive reforms sought to established a greater degree of democratic

More information

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization 1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were

More information

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -

More information

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually

More information

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts? During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption

More information

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators. Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert

More information

The Progressive Movement:

The Progressive Movement: 1 The Progressive Movement: 1901-1912 Chapter Learning Objectives 2 Discuss the origins and nature of the progressive movement. Describe how the early progressive movement developed its roots at the city

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

Four Goals of Reformers

Four Goals of Reformers The Progressive Era Four Goals of Reformers 1. Protect social welfare 2. Promote moral development 3. Secure economic reform 4. Foster efficiency Social Gospel Jane Addams WCTU Economic Reform The Panic

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)

More information

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver)

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Reforms of the Early 20th Century (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Learning Target Explain the origins of the Populist Party and their impact on American life. Origins of the Populist

More information

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath

More information

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9

Progressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9 Progressivism Takes Hold American History Chapter 9 Theodore Roosevelt & the Modern Presidency Early Political Career 1880 Graduate of Harvard 1881 Elected to the N.Y. State Assembly 1884 Moved to Dakota

More information

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive

More information

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt The Progressive Impulse Rapid industrialization and urbanization had created many problems for many

More information

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems

More information

I. The Problems of the 1890 s

I. The Problems of the 1890 s The Progressive Era Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. I. The Problems of the 1890 s Huge Gap between

More information

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement early 20 th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities,

More information

What Was Progressivism

What Was Progressivism Chapter 6 Progressivism What Was Progressivism Progressivism- address the social problems that industrialization created Improve living conditions, question business practices, improve/fix government Muckrakers-

More information

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh)

Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) 8.1 Roosevelt Becomes President Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents (1900-1920) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) I. Roosevelt s Path to the Presidency Vice

More information

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:

More information

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age What problems existed in the Gilded Age? The United

More information

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four

More information

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services Progressivism Progressive Movement Social Progress Cities: Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services 1905: Bathroom" in a New York City cold-water tenement flat. Toilets

More information

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services Progressivism Progressive Movement Social Progress Cities: Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services 1905: Bathroom" in a New York City cold-water tenement flat. Toilets

More information

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? The Progressive Era Review 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 1877-1900 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? Political corruption Crime, violence, unsanitary living conditions

More information

A Growing Need for Reform

A Growing Need for Reform Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much

More information

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1 Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political

More information

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal 17 The Progressive Era QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE GRAPH MAP SECTION 1 The Origins of Progressivism SECTION 2 Women in Public Life SECTION 3 Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal SECTION

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895-1920 Describe what you see in the following two tables. Discuss the significance and implications of each and the change each represents. The Rise of the City 1880-1920 Year Urban

More information

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Taft won the 1908 Presidential election over William Jennings Bryan He promised to continue Roosevelt s progressive reforms, but appointed no progressives to his cabinet

More information

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform Origins of Progressivism Progressives were largely city dwellers. The Progressives tended to be educated professionals doctors, lawyers, social workers, clergy,

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 22: The Progressive Era, 1890-1920 Section 1: Roosevelt and Progressivism Main Idea: Reformers tried to solve the problems of the cities. They gained a champion in Theodore

More information

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt s protégé outdoes

More information

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet

1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 2 You may work together on this assignment but you each must turn in a separate worksheet 3 The answers are a blend of old

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt,

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, APUSH CH 28+29 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912 I. The Progressive Era A. What Was It? 1. A time period that focused on correcting political, economic,

More information

9/28/2007. The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, Topics of Discussion

9/28/2007. The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, Topics of Discussion Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1880-1920 FROM: www.faculty.utep.edu/linkclick.aspx?link=progressivism1.ppt Revised: R Ryland, 2013 The progressive impulse took many forms so many, in fact, that even today scholars

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore

More information

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt

Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Progressive Roots New reformists went back to the Greenback Labor Party of 1870 s, Populists 1890 s, because of the trusts Laissez-faire was out dated,

More information

Competition. - Eugene Debs

Competition. - Eugene Debs Competition Competition was natural enough at one time, but do you think you are competing today? Many of you think you are competing. Against whom? Against Rockefeller? About as I well as I would if I

More information

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson

Chapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Chapter 18 Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Taft s Presidency Taft had Roosevelt s backing to easily win the election of 1908 over Democrat William Jennings Bryan Conflict over Tariffs Taft

More information

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated Lesson 1 The Movement Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do societies change? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Which reforms addressed political and economic problems? 2. Why did reformers emerge during this era? Terms

More information

Problems Brought About By

Problems Brought About By Progressivism Industrialization: Problems Brought About By Industrialization and Urbanization Big Business dominates the economy and monopolies destroy competition; Big Business, with all its wealth and

More information

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( )

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 1920) Section 1: The Origins of Progressivism What were the key goals of Progressives? How did the ideas of Progressive writers help to inspire

More information

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks. Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N 1. One difference between the Progressives of the early twentieth century and the Populists from the 1880s and 1890s is A) Progressives never gained the political power that the Populists possessed. B)

More information

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement.

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Objectives Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Evaluate some of the social reforms that Progressives tackled.

More information

Vocabulary. CH 7-2 Progressivism

Vocabulary. CH 7-2 Progressivism 1. Progressive Era 2. Progressives 3. Muckrakers 4. Ida Tarbell 5. Upton Sinclair 6. The Jungle 7. Jane Addams 8. Temperance Movement 9. 18 th Amendment 10. Women s Suffrage Movement 11. Susan B Anthony

More information

I. Elements of reform

I. Elements of reform APUSH Unit 10- Roosevelt & Wilson Progressivism Chapter Guide/Lecture Notes Chapter 29 I. Elements of reform A. Diverse goals of progressivism- greater democracy, honest and efficient gov t, more efficient

More information

Multiple choice: Choose the best response. (3pts Each 45 points)

Multiple choice: Choose the best response. (3pts Each 45 points) Name: Score: 05 Progressive Era Test Multiple choice: Choose the best response. (3pts Each 45 points) 1. Who was the muckraker that uncovered suspicious activities of the Standard Oil Company? a. Upton

More information

Roots of Progressivism

Roots of Progressivism Roots of Progressivism Scientific Management data on worker efficiency Created other uses Formalism Conclusions based on theory not investigation Social Darwinists believed in fixed laws Pragmatism Ideas

More information

Gilded Age Reforms. Henry George Progress and Poverty and Edward Bellamy Looking Backward - Forward thinking authors

Gilded Age Reforms. Henry George Progress and Poverty and Edward Bellamy Looking Backward - Forward thinking authors Gilded Age Reforms Henry George Progress and Poverty and Edward Bellamy Looking Backward - Forward thinking authors William James and Pragmatism - Ideas defined by consequences December 20, 2010 Informed

More information

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS

2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS 2.5 - PROGRESSIVE ERA POLITICS UNIT 2 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SECTION 5 POLITICS Learning Targets & Key Words The Students Will Be Able To (TSWBAT): Identify the major accomplishments of Progressive Era presidents

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era)

Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Unit 3, Activity 1, Key Concepts Chart Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Key Concept +? - Explanation Extra Information Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Industrial Workers of the World

More information

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012

Progressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012 Progressivism Mr. White s US History I, Fall 202 Name Date Cluster/Word Web Write your topic in the center circle and details in the smaller circles. Add circles as needed. Topic Copyright Houghton Mifflin

More information

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II

OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20 th

More information

05. The Progressive Era pt.i,

05. The Progressive Era pt.i, 05. The Progressive Era pt.i, 1895-1920 Purpose: to gain an understanding of the diverse and influential reform movements of turn of the century America, known as Progressivism. Specifically: Principles,

More information

Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women)

Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women) Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women) Goals: Fight political corruption, social injustice, and economic inequality Effect social change in cities and among immigrant populations. Use

More information

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658 The Progressive Spirit of Reform Chapter 21 Page 658 The Gilded Age and the Progressive Movement Chapter 21 section 1 page 662 Political Corruption In the late 1800s city and county politics were dominated

More information

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved wages for workers regulations over work environments laws

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895 1915 Growing Division Affluence flaunted by the wealthy Progressives Social Darwinism Philosophical approach Big business running small shops out 2% controlled most of the wealth

More information

9/10/12. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents

9/10/12. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Presidents 1 Progressivism: a cross party movement to make American wealth into prosperity for all All levels of gov t needed to respond to this problem Understanding

More information

I. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s

I. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s I. PROGRESSIVISM = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s II. CAUSES OF PROGRESSIVISM 1 monopolies restricting competition = prices 2 economic depression of 1890 s 3 corruption in gov t =

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Progressive Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW In the first two decades of the 1900s, Americans embrace the Progressive movement and many of its reforms.

More information

Chapter Summary. Section 1: The Drive for Reform. Section 2: Women Make Progress

Chapter Summary. Section 1: The Drive for Reform. Section 2: Women Make Progress Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: The Drive for Reform Reformers called Progressives believed that the use of logic and reasoning could create a more efficient society and thus cure the problems

More information