1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION

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1 SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 29 : THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND RISE OF FASCISM 1929 AD 1939 AD LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND EFFECT OF THE RISE OF FASCISM STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN MAJOR CULTURAL CHANGES BROUGHT ON BY THE ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FOUR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS : THREE IMPORTANT SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS : MARIE CURIE > SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > MARIE CURIE MARIE CURIE EARNED DOCTORATE DEGREES IN AND CURIE EARNED TWO NOBEL PRIZES, ONE IN PHYSICS AND THE OTHER IN 1

2 CURIE S DISCOVERIES CHANGED THE WAY PEOPLE VIEW ALBERT EINSTEIN > SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > ALBERT EINSTEIN *** ONE MINUTE INTRODUCTION BEFORE NOTE TAKING EINSTEIN ONCE SAID THAT HE WANTED TO KNOW THOUGHTS IN A MATHEMATICAL WAY EINSTEIN WANTED AN THAT WOULD ENCAPSULATE ALL LAWS TRUE OR FALSE, EINSTEIN HAD DIFFICULTY GETTING HIS SCINCE CAREER STARTED EINSTEIN S DREAMS WHILE AS A PATENT CLERK WOULD PROFOUNDLY CHANGE THE WAY THE IS UNDERSTOOD 5. THE FIRST OF HIS VISIONARY PAPERS PUBLISHED IN 1905 ANSWERED THE AGE OLD QUESTION OF, WHAT IS? 6. IN HIS SECOND PAPER HE PROPOSES THE EXISTENCE OF 7. IN HIS THIRD PAPER HE PROPOSES HIS FAMOUS EQUATION WHICH AT ITS SIMPLEST EXPLAINS THAT CAN BECOME AND CAN BECOME 8. HIS SPECIAL THEORY OF IS HIS MOST IMPORTANT 9. THE SPECIAL THEORY OF SAYS THAT 2

3 AND ARE ONE IN THE SAME 10. IN YOUR OWN WORDS DESCRIBE THE FIRST REACTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY TO EINSTEIN S PAPERS SIGMUND FREUD > PSYCHOANALYSIS - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > SIGMUND FREUD *** ONE MINUTE INTRODUCTION BEFORE NOTE TAKING DR. SIGMUND FREUD OPENED THE DOORS TO THE FOREVER CHANGING HOW WE VIEW THE HUMAN IN THE LATE 1800 S PEOPLE WITH MENTAL PROBLEMS WERE CONSIDERED AND WERE TREATED WITH SUCH BARBARIC METHODS AS : HOT AND COLD DRUG INDUCED BRAIN WHAT WAS THE SIMPLE, BUT RADICAL, APPROACH TO TREATMENT TAKEN BY DR. FREUD? 5. WHAT WAS DR. FREUD S GOAL TO GET PEOPLE TO DO? 6. WHAT DID DR. FREUD DO TO ENCOURAGE PATIENTS TO REVEAL THEIR DEEPEST THOUGHTS? 7. WHAT REVOLUTIONARY IDEA / CONCEPT DID DR. FREUD INTRODUCE ABOUT THE HUMAND MIND? 3

4 8. DR. FREUD BELIEVED THAT THE WAS THE PLACE THAT WE BURY A MAJOR REVOLUTION IN THE ARTS *** PICASSO S PAINTINGS SET TO MUSIC > NO NOTES, ENJOY!! THE EMERGENCE OF FAR OUT PAINTING STYLES : ABSTRACT - *** VIDEO > PICASSO AT THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, LEARN HOW TO INTERPRET AND APPRECIATE THIS GREAT MASTER S WORK > NO NOTES, ENJOY!! THREE TYPES OF ABSTRACT ART : CUBISM - DADA - SURREALISM - *** SALVADOR DALI S PAINTINGS SET TO MUSIC > NO NOTES, ENJOY??? ARCHITECTURE : ARCHITECTURE WAS DOMINATED BY. BAUHAUS SCHOOL STYLE - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > A TOUR OF FRANK LOYD WRIGHT S FALLING WATER THIS BUILDING IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT AND EASILY IDENTIFIABLE BUILDINGS IN AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 4

5 AFTER THE ONE MINUTE AND THIRTY SECOND INTRODUCTION LISTEN TO SITE DIRECTOR LYNDA WAGGONER FOR FRANK LOYD WRIGHT S BELIEF. FRANK LOYD WRIGHT BELIEVED THAT AND SHOULD BE AN INTEGRAL PART OF OUR EVERYDAY LIVES **** NO NOTES FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE VIDEO, ENJOY THE TOUR!!! FILM AND RADIO PROMOTED GREAT CULTURAL DISPERSION : MOTION PICTURES. *** TRAILER FOR THE MOVIE CASABLANCA, WHAT MANY PEOPLE CONSIDER THE GREATEST MOVIE EVER MADE > NO NOTES, ENJOY!!!! RADIO. THE GREAT DEPRESSION THE GREAT DEPRESSION - FOUR MACRO - ECONOMIC CAUSES : OVERPRODUCTION - SIX MICRO ECONOMIC CAUSES : 5

6 STOCK SPECULATION AND MARGIN BUYS SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE STOCK MARKET CRASH OF 1929 *** INTRODUCTION OF 1 : 15 BEFORE NOTE TAKING BEGINS ALL THROUGH THE SUMMER OF 1929 THERE WERE RUMBLINGS, SIGNALS OF TROUBLE, SUCH AS : HAD BEEN RISING AUTO AND RETAIL REVENUE HAD BEEN SHARPLY FARMS WERE IN RECORD NUMBERS WRITER JOHN STEELE GORDON SAYS THE CAUSE OF THE CRASH OF 1929 WAS EXCESS *** FIVE MINUTE GAP IN NOTE TAKING > LISTEN AND LEARN!!! OCTOBER 29, 1929 IS KNOWN AS BLACK TUESDAY, THE WORST DAY IN THE HISTORY OF THE STOCK MARKET AS IT LOST BILLION IN VALUE, AND BRINGING THE VALUE LOST FOR THAT WEEK TO BILLION WHICH WAS TIMES MORE THAN THE BUDGET OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WHO WAS HURT THE MOST? SMALL OR LARGE INVESTORS? 5. IT WOULD TAKE A AND A HALF FOR THE ECONOMY TO RECOVER 6

7 THE RISE OF FASCISM FASCISM - FOUR CAUSES FOR THE RISE OF FASCISM : KELLOGG - BRIAND PACT OF DISARMAMENT TREATIES - FRANCE S MAGINOT LINE BLUNDER - THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCISM : FOUR SIMILARITIES BETWEEN TOTALITARIANISM AND FASCISM : 7

8 WHY DID FASCISM APPEAL TO SO MANY? 5. *** SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE RISE OF FASCISM > NO NOTES, BUT USE THIS VIDEO TO RECONFIRM YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE CHAPTER NOTES ABOVE!! EIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO CLASSIC FASCIST STATES > GERMANY AND ITALY : FUHRER - IL DUCE - *** TRAILER FOR THE MOVIE HITLER - THE RISE OF EVIL > NO NOTES INDOCTINATE

9 8. OTHER KEY TERMS OF THE TIMES TO BE FAMILIAR WITH : MEIN KAMPF - NAZI PARTY - BROWN SHIRTS - BLACK SHIRTS - THIRD REICH - NIGHT OF LONG KNIVES - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE NIGHT OF LONG KNIVES WHO DID HITLER PERCEIVE AS A BIG THREAT TO HIM? WHAT DID HITLER DO TO ELIMINATE THE THREAT? KRISTALLNACHT - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > KRISTALLNACHT WHAT DID THE NAZI S DO WITH LITERATURE CONSIDERED SUBVERSIVE ( DAMAGING ) TO THE GERMAN PEOPLE? WHAT GROUP WAS CHARGED WITH ELIMINATING ANYONE WHO STOOD IN HITLER S WAY? 9

10 WHERE WERE HITLER S POLITICAL OPPONENTS SENT? IN HITLER S NEW GERMANY EVERYONE WAS CLASSIFIED BY 5. WHAT GROUP WAS TARGETED AS INFERIOR AND THOUGHT TO BE A PROBLEM FOR GERMANY? 6. THE NUREMBURG LAWS SEPARATED THE FROM THE GERMAN PEOPLE 10

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