The election of 1912

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1 The election of 1912

2

3 The Republican Party & President William H. Taft

4 Keep the Whistle Blowing Taft was determined to defeat TR and preserve the conservative heart of the Republican Party.

5 Come, Mr. President. You Can t Have the Stage ALL of the Time!

6 Republican Party Platform High import tariffs. Put limitations on female and child labor. Workman s Compensation Laws. Against initiative, referendum, and recall. Against bad trusts. Creation of a Federal Trade Commission. Stay on the gold standard. Conservation of natural resources because they are finite.

7 William Howard Taft Republican He was the incumbent and did not have a platform Taft was the only conservative running, but even he believed that days of unbridled capitalism without regulation was over.

8 The GOP After the Circus TR The Republican Party must stand for the rights of humanity, or else it must stand for special privilege.

9 The Progressive Party & Former President Theodore Roosevelt People should rise above their sectarian interests to promote the general good.

10 Theodore Roosevelt at Osawatomie, KS: New Nationalism Big business requires big government.

11 The Anti- Third-Term Principle

12 Progressive Party Platform Women s suffrage. Graduated income tax. Inheritance tax for the rich. Lower tariffs. Limits on campaign spending. Currency reform. Minimum wage laws. Social insurance. Abolition of child labor. Workmen s compensation. N e w N a t i o n a l i s m

13 Roosevelt was shot on the campaign trail The election was one of the most lively in United States history. Roosevelt was relentless campaigning and speaking everywhere. Only a bullet slowed him down. On October 14th Roosevelt was shot on the way to a campaign rally. He insisted on keeping his appointment despite being shot in the chest. After removing a blood soaked speech from his pocket he stated " It is nothing. I am not hurt badly. I have a message to deliver and deliver it as long as there is life in my body". For an hour and half he spoke and then was rushed to the hospital after he had finished. The other candidates suspended campaigning while he was recuperating

14 Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Party- Known as the Bull Moose Party - Said he felt as strong as a bull moose Platform- New Nationalism/Progressivism Favored state and federal legislation to promote human welfare Knew Big business was a fact of life and wanted better gov control

15 The Socialist Party & Eugene V. Debs The issue is Socialism versus Capitalism. I am for Socialism because I am for humanity.

16 The Working Class Candidates Eugene V. Debs for President Emil Seigel for Vice-President

17 The Industrial Worker: I. W. W. The first American labor group to open its membership to all wage-earning workers, regardless of skill, nationality, race, sex, or gender.

18 Socialist Party Platform Government ownership of railroads and utilities. Guaranteed income tax. No tariffs. 8-hour work day. Better housing. Government inspection of factories. Women s suffrage.

19 The Democratic Party & Governor Woodrow Wilson (NJ) Could he rescue the Democratic Party from Bryanism??

20 Democratic Party Platform N e w F r e e d o m Government control of the monopolies trusts in general were bad eliminate them!! Tariff reduction. One-term President. Direct election of Senators. Create a Department of Labor. Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Did NOT support women s suffrage. Opposed to a central bank.

21 Woodrow Wilson Democrat Platform- New Freedom Wilson s ideas were similar to Roosevelt s but a slightly different one of liberalism. wanted to promote human welfare Saw Monopolies as enemies of free competition- wanted to use Federal Gov to ensure equality of opportunity-

22 An Actual 1912 Ballot

23 GOP Divided by Bull Moose Equals Democratic Victory!

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