World War II. Directions: You will be responsible for understanding how all the following events/people relate to. Name:
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1 World War II Notes Name: Date: Humanities Teacher Name: Directions: You will be responsible for understanding how all the following events/people relate to World War II - its beginnings, its duration or its outcomes. Work to understand how each affects the others and how the past affected the future decisions and/or reactions people made. Look for and examine the patterns! Provide DATES throughout and add them to your timeline which you will also turn in. Treaty of Versaillies/Reparations (1919) The Great Depression (1930s) ISMs Fascism Totalitarianism Nazism Judaism Anti-Semitism Zionism (Balfour Declaration) Militarism Isolationism Communism Imperialism Nationalism The Rise of Totalitarian States (1920s s) Italy and Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) Fascist March on Rome Germany and Adolf Hitler (Der Fuhrer) Beer Hall Putsch Lebensraum Mein Kampf Scapegoat Brownshirts Nuremberg Laws Kristallnacht Soviet Union and Josef Stalin Spanish Civil War (1936) Francisco Franco /Guernica Japan and General Hideki Tojo & Emperor Hirohito - Manchukuo 1931 / Asia for Asians and the Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere /The Rape of Nanking The Spirit of Locarno
2 Appeasement v. Expansion: Germany annexes Sudentenland and Anchluss/Italy reoccupies Libya, Ethiopia / define appeasement and investigate who was involved (1938) The Pact of Steel (1939) / Axis Powers Non-Aggression Pact between Hitler and Stalin (1939) Invasion of Poland September 1, 1939 blitzkrieg Declaration of War Winston Churchill our finest hour the Battle of Britain v. Neville Chamberlain s peace in our time Charles DeGaulle / Henri Petain (collaboration) Franklin Delano Roosevelt The Holocaust (*more in the world year) Final Solution / Genocide Gypsies, homosexuals, Slavs, cripples, mentally handicapped Concentration and Extermination Camps / Auschwitz Operation Barbarossa 1941: scorched earth policy /number of Russians lost /trace whose side Russia was on and then why and how it changed United States entry into the war: from isolationism to engagement Neutrality Laws/Lend-Lease Act/ arsenal of democracy Japanese Internment Allied Powers Teheran Conference Winning the War: European Theatre ( ) D-Day or Debarkation Day Battle of the Bulge Battle of Stalingrad Battle of El Alamein (Africa) Winning the War: The Pacific Theatre ( ) Bataan Death March Battle of Midway Island Hopping Hiroshima Nagasaki Peace (1945) Big Three Powers (what happened to FDR?) /Potsdam Conference/Occupation Zones
3 Nuremberg Trials United Nations (trace the genesis of this idea ) The Cold War Bolshevik Revolution Stalin within WWII Peace depends on power distribution...
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5 World War II Open Note TEST out of 50 points Directions: Answer each of the following questions completely. 1. What were the causes of WWII? (give at least three) Name: Date: Humanities/K. Goldsmith 2. How did Hitler rise to power? 3. What is Lebensraum? 4. What does Mein Kampf mean and what is it? 5. What is Kristallnacht and provide the date? 6. Who was Benito Mussolini? What was his nickname? 7. Explain what was happening in Spain during this time period. Include the leader s name and dates. 8. Who were Hideki Tojo and Hirohito? 9. What was the Great Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere? and the Rape of Nanking? 10. What was the Spirit of Locarno? 11. What was the policy of appeasement? Provide the date. 12. Which two countries did Germany annex without much trouble? Provide the date. 13. What was the Pact of Steel and when? Provide the date. 14. Name the three Axis Powers. 15. What was the Non-Aggression Pact and when was it?
6 16. When did Hitler invade Poland, starting WWII? 17. Who was the US President? 18. Who was Britain s leader? 19. What was Operation Barbarossa and when was it? 20. Who were the Einsatzgruppe? 21. What and when were the Neutrality Laws? 22. What was the Lend-Lease Act? 23. When did the US enter the war and why? 24. Who were the Allied Powers? 25. Explain two of the battles in the European Theatre and provide dates. 26. Explain two of the battles in the Pacific Theatre and provide dates. 27. What was Island Hopping? 28. Who were the Big Three Powers of the Potsdam Conference? 29. What was the Potsdam Conference and when? What was the Yalta Conference and when? 30. What did the Nuremberg Trials attempt to do?
ii. Nazi strategy e. Battle of the Bulge, December 16, 1944 f. V-E day, May 8, 1945 V. Hitler s forced labor plan a. People from German occupied
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