Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in Deep Agreements
|
|
- Sandra Charles
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in Deep Agreements AADITYA MATTOO, ALEN MULABDIC, MICHELE RUTA Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and they do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank Group Workshop on the Economics of International Trade Agreements Villars-sur-Ollon, February 2017
2 Questions and motivation Since 1990 there has been a surge of preferential trade agreements (PTAs). The nature of these agreements has been changing as well, with PTAs covering measures beyond tariffs ( deep PTAs). Questions: What policy areas do deep agreements cover? What are their trade effect on members and non-members? What would be the consequences of undoing US PTAs?
3 Preview of main findings Content of PTAs The number of provisions has increased of a factor of 2 in the last quarter century Viner revisited Deep agreements lead to more trade creation and less trade diversion than shallow agreements Application Undoing US deep PTAs would have a large negative impact on the US and its trade partners
4 Literature review Content of PTAs Classification of US and EU PTAs (Horn et al. 2010) Extension to 100 PTAs (WTO, 2011) Extension to 279 PTAs (Hofmann et al. 2016) Trade Creation Dummies (e.g. Rose (2004)) Type of agreements: one-way PTAs, two-way PTAs, FTAs, customs unions, common markets and economic unions (Baier et al. (2014)) Trade Diversion Dummies (e.g. Dai et al. (2014)) Continuous variables for trade diversion (Baldwin and Jaimovich (2012); Fugazza and Nicita (2013))
5 The content of PTAs
6 Since 1990 there has been a surge of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) Number of PTAs Cumulative
7 On average one country participates in fourteen agreements
8 The continuing proliferation of PTAs over the last 30 years involves a wide network of participants
9 PTAs are also becoming deeper : Coverage in terms of policy areas has widened over time More than 20 Between 10 and 20 Less than 10 Not in force Cumulative 0
10 The Database: 279 Agreements ( "WTO plus" areas covered by the WTO "WTO extra" areas beyond the WTO Tariffs industrial goods Anti-corruption Financial assistance Tariffs agricultural goods Competition policy Health Customs administration Environmental laws Human Rights Export taxes IPR Illegal immigration SPS measures Investment measures Illicit drugs State trading enterprises Labour market regulation Industrial cooperation TBT measures Movement of capital Information society Countervailing measures Consumer protection Mining Anti-dumping Data protection Money laundering State aid Approximation of legislation Nuclear safety Public procurement Agriculture Political dialogue TRIMS measures Audiovisual Public administration GATS Civil protection Regional cooperation TRIPS Innovation policies Research and technology Cultural cooperation SMEs Economic policy dialogue Social Matters Education and training Statistics Energy Taxation Terrorism Visa and asylum
11 The Database: 279 Agreements ( "WTO plus" areas covered by the WTO "WTO extra" areas beyond the WTO Tariffs industrial goods Anti-corruption Financial assistance Tariffs agricultural goods Competition policy Health Customs administration Environmental laws Human Rights Export taxes IPR Illegal immigration SPS measures Investment measures Illicit drugs State trading enterprises Labour market regulation Industrial cooperation TBT measures Movement of capital Information society Countervailing measures Consumer protection Mining Anti-dumping Data protection Money laundering State aid Approximation of legislation Nuclear safety Public procurement Agriculture Political dialogue TRIMS measures Audiovisual Public administration GATS Civil protection Regional cooperation TRIPS Innovation policies Research and technology Cultural cooperation SMEs Economic policy dialogue Social Matters Education and training Statistics Energy Taxation Terrorism Visa and asylum CORE (18)
12 The Database: 279 Agreements ( "WTO plus" areas covered by the WTO "WTO extra" areas beyond the WTO Tariffs industrial goods Anti-corruption Financial assistance Tariffs agricultural goods Competition policy Health Customs administration Environmental laws Human Rights Export taxes IPR Illegal immigration SPS measures Investment measures Illicit drugs State trading enterprises Labour market regulation Industrial cooperation TBT measures Movement of capital Information society Countervailing measures Consumer protection Mining Anti-dumping Data protection Money laundering State aid Approximation of legislation Nuclear safety Public procurement Agriculture Political dialogue TRIMS measures Audiovisual Public administration GATS Civil protection Regional cooperation TRIPS Innovation policies Research and technology Cultural cooperation SMEs Economic policy dialogue Social Matters Education and training Statistics Energy Taxation Terrorism Visa and asylum CORE (18) Preferential (6)
13 The Database: 279 Agreements ( "WTO plus" areas covered by the WTO "WTO extra" areas beyond the WTO Tariffs industrial goods Anti-corruption Financial assistance Tariffs agricultural goods Competition policy Health Customs administration Environmental laws Human Rights Export taxes IPR Illegal immigration SPS measures Investment measures Illicit drugs State trading enterprises Labour market regulation Industrial cooperation TBT measures Movement of capital Information society Countervailing measures Consumer protection Mining Anti-dumping Data protection Money laundering State aid Approximation of legislation Nuclear safety Public procurement Agriculture Political dialogue TRIMS measures Audiovisual Public administration GATS Civil protection Regional cooperation TRIPS Innovation policies Research and technology Cultural cooperation SMEs Economic policy dialogue Social Matters Education and training Statistics Energy Taxation Terrorism Visa and asylum CORE (18) Preferential (6) MFN (12)
14 Coding of each provision Provision 0 Not covered 1 Covered 1 st COVERAGE 0 Imprecise or not legally enforceable language Legally enforceable language 2 nd LEGAL ENFORCEABILITY Dispute settlement not available 1 2 Dispute settlement available
15 Coding of each provision Provision 0 Not covered 1 Covered 1 st COVERAGE 0 Imprecise or not legally enforceable language Legally enforceable language 2 nd LEGAL ENFORCEABILITY Dispute settlement not available 1 2 Dispute settlement available
16 Legally Enforceable Language Example of a legally enforceable provision Example of a provision that leads to conclude that an area is not legally enforceable The parties shall allow the free movement of capital... Neither party may expropriate or nationalise a covered investment... By the end of (exact date) a party shall accede to the following international conventions:... Each party shall not fail effectively to enforce labour (environmental) laws... The parties shall cooperate... Dialogue shall be established... Special attention shall be paid to... Measures necessary for development and promotion of... Parties may conclude... Source: Horn, Mavroidis and Sapir (2010)
17 Number of agreements WTO plus areas tend to be legally enforceable Included Legally enforceable
18 Number of agreements so are core WTO extra areas Included Legally enforceable
19 Viner revisited
20 Trade creation and trade diversion What we do Estimate the impact of Deep trade agreements on member countries non-members relative tariff preference What we find increase trade between members do not hurt trade for non-member countries mitigate the negative effect of tariff preferences
21 Prima facie evidence: Trade Creation Distribution of imports over levels of depth
22 Empirics: Trade Creation X ij,t = exp β 1 Depth ij,t + β 2 ln 1 + TTRI ij,t + θ ij + θ j,t + Ω i,t + ξ ij,t where Depth ij,t = σ l ALL(LE,SLE,CORE) Prov l ij,t max TotalDepth TTRI ij,t = σ hs X ij,95 97 hs ε j,hs T ij,t hs σ hs X ij,95 97 hs ε j,hs X indicates exports from country i to country j (95 countries) in year t ( ) Bilateral Trade Costs Depth TTRI, the Tariff Trade Restrictiveness Index (Kee et al. (2009)) Bilateral fixed effects
23 Results: Trade Creation Table 1. PPML Regression: Trade Creation Depth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth All 0.099** 0.267*** 0.259*** (0.042) (0.099) (0.098) Depth LE 0.115** 0.245*** 0.236*** (0.047) (0.090) (0.088) Depth SLE 0.118** (0.053) Depth Core 0.053* (0.030) PTA * (0.062) (0.051) (0.061) (0.050) ln(1+ttri) (0.562) (0.562) Observations 110, , , , , ,739 94,057 94,057 Exp.-Year yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Period Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Extra: log of depth 3 year intervals internal flows
24 Dynamic effects of Deep PTAs (95% C.I.) 23
25 Empirics: Trade Diversion and Depth X ij,t = exp β 1Depth ij,t + β 2 Others Depth ij,t + β 3 RPM ij,t +β 4 ln(1 + TTRI ij,t ) + θ ij + θ j,t + Ω i,t + ξ ij,t Others Depth ijt = σ v X vj Depth vj, v i σ v X vj RPM ij,t = σ hs X ij,95 97 hs ε j,hs (T ij,t hs T wj,t hs ) σ hs x ij,95 97 hs ε j,hs with T wj,t hs = σ v x vj,95 97 hs T vj,95 97 hs σ v x vj,95 97 hs, v i
26 Results: Trade Diversion and Depth Table 2. PPML Regression: Trade Diversion Depth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth 0.165*** 0.147*** 0.101** 0.161*** 0.140** (0.061) (0.056) (0.047) (0.062) (0.057) Others Depth (0.545) (0.550) Others MFN 1.814* 1.845** (0.951) (0.941) Others PREF (0.967) (0.963) ln(1+ttri) (0.696) (0.695) (0.694) (0.674) RPM (0.891) (0.894) (0.904) (0.852) N 100, ,157 94,057 94,057 94,057 94,057 Exp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Period Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
27 Empirics: Trade Diversion Revisited X ij,t = exp β 1Depth ij,t + β 2 RPM ij,t + β 3 RPM ij,t MaxDepth jt +β 4 ln(1 + TTRI ij,t ) + θ ij + θ j,t + Ω i,t + ξ ij,t We interact the RPM with two measures of depth of trade partners agreements: Others Depth_ij,t MaxDepth_jt
28 Results: Trade Diversion Revisited Table 3. PPML Regression: Trade Diversion Revisited Depth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth 0.114** 0.114** 0.113** 0.174*** 0.172*** 0.170*** (0.047) (0.046) (0.046) (0.061) (0.061) (0.061) ln(1+ttri) (0.697) (0.693) (0.689) (0.696) (0.692) (0.689) RPM * * * * (1.475) (1.934) (1.766) (1.487) (1.962) (1.793) (RPM * Max Depth Imp.) 2.680* 2.737* (1.599) (1.598) (RPM * Max Depth Core Imp.) 4.095*** 3.975** (1.590) (1.609) (RPM * Max PREF Imp.) (2.045) (2.074) (RPM * Max MFN Imp.) 4.235* 4.158* (2.485) (2.505) Others Depth (0.550) (0.549) (0.549) N 94,057 94,057 94,057 94,057 94,057 94,057 Exp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. FE yes yes yes yes yes yes Period Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Figure c2 & c3
29 Application: Undoing US PTAs
30 Depth of US trade agreements
31 Counterfactual Partial Equilibrium Analysis Steps 1. Estimates the impact of depth on trade flows 2. Predict bilateral trade flows for different scenarios a) No NAFTA b) No TPP c) TPP without the US d) No agreement 3. Calculate the change in total exports 4. Use elasticity of income to trade estimates from the literature to calculate the welfare impact
32 Undoing US Trade Agreements Impact on U.S. trade and welfare Total Trade Change (% Change) Welfare (% Change) (1) (2) (1) (2) No Agreements No NAFTA No TPP Note: (1) Beta =.19, gravity w/out internal flows; (2) Beta =.52 w/ internal flows. Trade and welfare change (U.S. trade partners) Scenario Country Total Trade Change (% Change) Welfare (% Change) (1) (2) (1) (2) No NAFTA Canada Mexico No US in TPP Australia Canada Chile Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Peru Singapore Vietnam No TPP Australia Canada Chile Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Peru Singapore Vietnam Note: (1) Beta =.19, gravity w/out internal flows; (2) Beta =.52 w/ internal flows.
33 Concluding Remarks We document the deepening of PTAs New database covering 279 PTAs signed by 189 countries (all PTAs notified to the WTO and in force in 2015) We revisit the question of trade creation / diversion for deep PTAs Deep agreements have been successful in boosting trade between members While we find evidence of tariff diversion, there is no evidence that deep PTAs lead to trade diversion: The inclusion of deep MFN provisions increases trade with non-members and reduces the negative impact of relative tariff preferences Finally, we study the impact of undoing US PTAs Undoing NAFTA will have the largest impact on US trade Canada, Mexico and other Central American countries most affected by the undoing of US PTAs Malaysia and Vietnam lose the most by a TPP failure Next steps: Data capture horizontal depth, future work and data needed to assess the impact of vertical depth (i.e. depth of commitments in each policy area)
34 Extra slides
35 ln(1+depth) Table 1b. PPML Regression: Trade Creation ln(1+depth) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth All 0.123** 0.408*** 0.394*** (0.056) (0.155) (0.152) Depth 0.140** 0.357** 0.341** (0.062) (0.141) (0.137) Depth SLE 0.144** (0.070) Depth Core 0.071* (0.043) PTA * * (0.072) (0.060) (0.071) (0.058) ln(1+ttri) (0.562) (0.562) N 110, , , , , ,739 94,057 94,057 Exp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Period Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 back
36 3 Year Intervals (Trefler, 2004; Cheng and Wall, 2005) Table 1c. PPML Regression: Trade Creation data every 3 years Depth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth All 0.098** 0.293** 0.289** (0.050) (0.136) (0.132) Depth 0.114** 0.268** 0.264** (0.053) (0.120) (0.115) Depth SLE 0.117* (0.060) Depth Core (0.037) PTA (0.090) (0.075) (0.086) (0.071) ln(1+ttri) (0.609) (0.609) N 110, , , , , ,739 94,057 94,057 Exp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Period yrs 3yrs 3yrs 3yrs Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 3yrs yrs yrs yrs back
37 Internal Flows Table 1d. PPML Regression: Trade Creation Internal Flows Depth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) VARIABLES Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Trade Depth All 0.722*** 0.811*** 0.850*** (0.041) (0.127) (0.124) Depth 0.763*** 0.689*** 0.715*** (0.043) (0.102) (0.100) Depth SLE 0.849*** (0.045) Depth Core 0.492*** (0.033) PTA (0.079) (0.060) (0.078) (0.059) ln(1+ttri) *** *** (0.552) (0.552) N 116, , , , , ,134 97,825 97,825 Exp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Imp.-Year FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Exp.-Imp. FE yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Period Note: Robust standard errors, clustered at the country-pair level, are in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 back
38 Trade Diversion Revisited Marginal Effect of Tariff Preferences (90% C.I.) Depth Core MFN (with Pref=mean) back
39 Description Provisions 1/3 FTA Industrial Tariff liberalization on industrial goods; elimination of non-tariff measures FTA Agriculture Tariff liberalization on agriculture goods; elimination of non-tariff measures Customs Provision of information; publication on the Internet of new laws and regulations; training Export Taxes Elimination of export taxes Affirmation of rights and obligations under the WTO Agreement on SPS; harmonization SPS of SPS measures Affirmation of rights and obligations under WTO Agreement on TBT; provision of TBT information; harmonization of regulations; mutual recognition agreements Establishment or maintenance of an independent competition authority; nondiscrimination regarding production and marketing condition; provision of STE information; affirmation of Art XVII GATT provision Retention of Antidumping rights and obligations under the WTO Agreement (Art. VI AD GATT). Retention of Countervailing measures rights and obligations under the WTO Agreement CVM (Art VI GATT) Assessment of anticompetitive behaviour; annual reporting on the value and distribution State Aid of state aid given; provision of information Progressive liberalisation; national treatment and/or non-discrimination principle; publication of laws and regulations on the Internet; specification of public procurement Public Procurement regime TRIMs Provisions concerning requirements for local content and export performance of FDI GATS Liberalisation of trade in services Harmonisation of standards; enforcement; national treatment, most-favoured nation TRIPs treatment
40 Description Provisions 2/3 Anti-Corruption Regulations concerning criminal offence measures in matters affecting international trade and investment Maintenance of measures to proscribe anticompetitive business conduct; harmonisation of competition laws; establishment Competition Policy or maintenance of an independent competition authority Development of environmental standards; enforcement of national environmental laws; establishment of sanctions for Environmental Laws violation of environmental laws; pubblications of laws and regulation IPR Accession to international treaties not referenced in the TRIPs Agreement Information exchange; Development of legal frameworks; Harmonisation and simplification of procedures; National Investment treatment; establishment of mechanism for the settlement of disputes Regulation of the national labour market; affirmation of International Labour Organization (ILO) commitments; Labour Market Regulation enforcement Movement of Capital Liberalisation of capital movement; prohibition of new restrictions Consumer Protection Harmonisation of consumer protection laws; exchange of information and experts; training Exchange of information and experts; joint Data Protection projects Agriculture Technical assistance to conduct modernisation projects; exchange of information Approximation of Legislation Application of EC legislation in national legislation Promotion of the industry; encouragement of Audio Visual co-production Civil Protection Implementation of harmonised rules Innovation Policies Participation in framework programmes; promotion of technology transfers Promotion of joint initiatives and local Cultural Cooperation culture Economic Policy Dialogue Exchange of ideas and opinions; joint studies Measures to improve the general level of Education and Training education Exchange of information; technology Energy transfer; joint studies Financial Deep Assistance trade agreements Set of rules guiding the granting and administration of financial assistance
41 Description Provisions 3/3 Health Monitoring of diseases; development of health information systems; exchange of information Human Rights Respect for human rights Illegal Immigration Conclusion of re-admission agreements; prevention and control of illegal immigration Treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts; joint projects on prevention of consumption; reduction of Illicit Drugs drug supply; information exchange Industrial Cooperation Assistance in conducting modernisation projects; facilitation and access to credit to finance Information Society Exchange of information; dissemination of new technologies; training Mining Exchange of information and experience; development of joint initiatives Money Laundering Harmonisation of standards; technical and administrative assistance Nuclear Safety Development of laws and regulations; supervision of the transportation of radioactive materials Convergence of the parties positions Political Dialogue on international issues Public Administration Technical assistance; exchange of information; joint projects; Training Regional Cooperation Promotion of regional cooperation; technical assistance programmes Research and Technology Joint research projects; exchange of researchers; development of public-private partnership Technical assistance; facilitation of SME the access to finance Social Matters Coordination of social security systems; non-discrimination regarding working conditions Statistics Harmonisation and/or development of statistical methods; training Assistance in conducting fiscal Taxation system reforms Terrorism Exchange of information and experience; joint research and studies Exchange of information; drafting Visa and Asylum legislation; training
WTO Plus Commitments in RTAs. Presented By: Shailja Singh Assistant Professor Centre for WTO Studies New Delhi
WTO Plus Commitments in RTAs Presented By: Shailja Singh Assistant Professor Centre for WTO Studies New Delhi Some Basic Facts WTO is a significant achievement in Multilateralism Regional Trade Agreements
More informationMega-regionalism and Developing Countries
Mega-regionalism and Developing Countries Michael G. Plummer, Director, SAIS Europe, and Eni Professor of International Economics, Johns Hopkins University Presentation to Lee Kuan Yew School of Public
More informationMULTILATERALISING 21 ST CENTURY REGIONALISM
GLOBAL FORUM ON TRADE RECONCILING REGIONALISM AND MULTILATERALISM IN A POST-BALI WORLD MULTILATERALISING 21 ST CENTURY REGIONALISM Richard Baldwin Professor of International Economics, Graduate Institute
More informationChapter 9. The Political Economy of Trade Policy. Slides prepared by Thomas Bishop
Chapter 9 The Political Economy of Trade Policy Slides prepared by Thomas Bishop Preview International negotiations of trade policy and the World Trade Organization Copyright 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley.
More informationPresentation on TPP & TTIP Background and Implications. by Dr V.S. SESHADRI at Centre for WTO Studies New Delhi 3 March 2014
Presentation on TPP & TTIP Background and Implications by Dr V.S. SESHADRI at Centre for WTO Studies New Delhi 3 March 2014 Contents of Presentation 1. What is TPP? 2. What is TTIP? 3. How are these initiatives
More informationJoint Report on the EU-Canada Scoping Exercise March 5, 2009
Joint Report on the EU-Canada Scoping Exercise March 5, 2009 CHAPTER ONE OVERVIEW OF ACTIVITIES At their 17 th October 2008 Summit, EU and Canadian Leaders agreed to work together to "define the scope
More informationVIETNAM'S FTA AND IMPLICATION OF PARTICIPATING IN THE TPP
VIETNAM'S FTA AND IMPLICATION OF PARTICIPATING IN THE TPP Nguyen Huy Hoang, PhD Institute for Southeast Asian Studies Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Taipei, October 31 st, 2013 AGENDA VIETNAM INTEGRATION
More informationPART III (TRADE) TITLE I INITIAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE X.X. Establishment of a Free Trade Area ARTICLE X.X. Objectives
Disclaimer: In view of the Commission's transparency policy, the Commission is publishing the texts of the Trade Part of the Agreement following the agreement in principle announced on 21 April 2018. The
More informationSingapore 23 July 2012.
RESEARCHERS AT SINGAPORE S INSTITUTE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES SHARE THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF CURRENT EVENTS Singapore 23 July 2012. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): Economic and Strategic Implications
More informationPolitical Skill and the Democratic Politics of Investment Protection
1 Political Skill and the Democratic Politics of Investment Protection Erica Owen University of Minnesota November 13, 2009 Research Question 2 Low levels of FDI restrictions in developed democracies are
More informationMega-Regionalism in Asia: 5 Economic Implications
Mega-Regionalism in Asia: 5 Economic Implications Ganeshan Wignaraja Advisor, Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department, Asian Development Bank gwignaraja@adb.org London October 16, 2015 Selected
More informationWorld Trade Organisation Law and Policy Fundamentals This course is presented in London on: 9 February 2018
World Trade Organisation Law and Policy Fundamentals This course is presented in London on: 9 February 2018 The Banking and Corporate Finance Training Specialist Course Objectives This course aims to help
More informationWorld Trade Organisation Law and Policy Fundamentals
World Trade Organisation Law and Policy Fundamentals This course is presented in London on: 8 June 2018 This course can also be presented in-house for your company or via live on-line webinar The Banking
More informationVietnam and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
Vietnam and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Michael A. Trueblood Director, Economic Growth and Governance Office Presentation for the Mansfield Foundation Workshop Hanoi, Vietnam June 10, 2016 Presentation
More informationAGREEMENT BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR AN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP PREAMBLE
Disclaimer: The negotiations between the EU and Japan on the Economic Partnership Agreement (the EPA) have been finalised. In view of the Commission's transparency policy, we are hereby publishing the
More informationEconomics of the Trans- Pacific Partnership (TPP)
Economics of the Trans- Pacific Partnership (TPP) AED/IS 4540 International Commerce and the World Economy Professor Sheldon sheldon.1@osu.edu What is TPP? Trans-Pacific Trade Partnership (TPP), signed
More informationOSHIKAWA Maika Head, Asia and Pacific Desk, Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation, World Trade Organization (WTO)
RIETI-JETRO Symposium Global Governance in Trade and Investment Regime - For Protecting Free Trade - Handout OSHIKAWA Maika Head, Asia and Pacific Desk, Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation,
More informationL 127/6 Official Journal of the European Union
L 127/6 Official Journal of the European Union 14.5.2011 FREE TRADE AGREEMENT between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part THE KINGDOM
More informationFRAMEWORK FOR COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS AND JAPAN
FRAMEWORK FOR COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS AND JAPAN WE, the Heads of State/Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republic
More informationof the one part, THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN, of the other part,
COOPERATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN ON PARTNERSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, of the one part, THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
More informationNegotiating High-Quality Trade Agreements. Henry Gao UNESCAP, Bangkok, Nov 27, 2018
Negotiating High-Quality Trade Agreements Henry Gao UNESCAP, Bangkok, Nov 27, 2018 Outline What are high-quality trade agreements? What are the main issues? How to negotiate such agreements? I. DEFINITION
More informationLL.M. in International Legal Studies WTO LAW
LL.M. in International Legal Studies WTO LAW Prof. Dr. Friedl WEISS Institute for European, International and Comparative Law - University of Vienna Winter Semester 2012/13 Part II History & Institutions
More informationWhat Do Bar Associations Need to Know About the GATS and Other Trade Agreements
What Do Bar Associations Need to Know About the GATS and Other Trade Agreements Bar Issues Commission Session International Bar Association Meeting, Vancouver Oct. 6, 2010 Jonathan Goldsmith (goldsmith
More informationARTNeT Dialogue on Analyzing Non-tariff measures: collating evidence and setting research agenda
ARTNeT Dialogue on Analyzing Non-tariff measures: collating evidence and setting research agenda 26-27 April, 2017, UNCC, Bangkok ARTNeT research 4: NTMs in fisheries sector Research project 1 : Cambodia
More informationSTATE GOVT S - WTO & FTA ISSUES CENTRE FOR WTO STUDIES, IIFT AUGUST 2012
STATE GOVT S - WTO & FTA ISSUES TRAINING OF TRAINER S PROGRAMME CENTRE FOR WTO STUDIES, IIFT 22-23 AUGUST 2012 OUTLINE Why should State Govt s be interested in international trade and WTO issues The context?
More informationFTAAP: Why and How? Policy, Legal and Institutional Issues
2007/SOM2/TPD/004 Session: 2 FTAAP: Why and How? Policy, Legal and Institutional Issues Purpose: Information Submitted by: Robert Scollay, PECC and NZ APEC Study Centre APEC Trade Policy Dialogue - Strengthening
More informationDr. Biswajit Dhar Professor Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Dr. Biswajit Dhar Professor Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi Email: bisjit@gmail.con Regional Dialogue on Enhancing the Contribution of Preferential Trade Agreements to Inclusive and Equitable Trade,
More informationFREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHILE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHILE PREAMBLE The Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Chile (hereinafter referred to as the Parties or Turkey or Chile where
More informationNon-Tariff measures: Currently available evidence and future research agenda
Non-Tariff measures: Currently available evidence and future research agenda Research Workshop on Emerging Trade Issues in Asia and the Pacific: Meeting contemporary policy challenges Nakorn Pathom, 4-5
More informationProliferation of FTAs in East Asia
Proliferation of FTAs in East Asia Shujiro URATA Waseda University and RIETI April 8, 2005 Contents I. Introduction II. Regionalization in East Asia III. Recent Surge of FTAs in East Asia IV. The Factors
More informationStudy Questions (with Answers) Lecture 18 Preferential Trading Arrangements
Study Questions (with Answers) Page 1 of 6(7) Study Questions (with Answers) Lecture 18 Preferential Trading Arrangements Part 1: Multiple Choice Select the best answer of those given. 1. Which of the
More informationThe Trade Liberalization Effects of Regional Trade Agreements* Volker Nitsch Free University Berlin. Daniel M. Sturm. University of Munich
December 2, 2005 The Trade Liberalization Effects of Regional Trade Agreements* Volker Nitsch Free University Berlin Daniel M. Sturm University of Munich and CEPR Abstract Recent research suggests that
More informationDoes the G7/G8 Promote Trade? Volker Nitsch Freie Universität Berlin
February 20, 2006 Does the G7/G8 Promote Trade? Volker Nitsch Freie Universität Berlin Abstract The Group of Eight (G8) is an unofficial forum of the heads of state of the eight leading industrialized
More informationDr. Biswajit Dhar Professor Centre for Economic Studies and Planning Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Dr. Biswajit Dhar Professor Centre for Economic Studies and Planning Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi Email: bisjit@gmail.con The Global Trading Regime Complex combination of bilateral, regional and
More informationCall to Rebuild the WTO Multilateral Free Trade and Investment System (Provisional translation)
Call to Rebuild the WTO Multilateral Free Trade and Investment System (Provisional translation) May 19, 2015 Keidanren Contents I. A Trade Strategy for Japan... 2 II. The Multilateral Free Trade and Investment
More informationChapter 9. Figure 9-1. Types of Rules of Origin
Chapter 9 RULES OF ORIGIN 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Rules of origin are used to determine the nationality of goods traded in international commerce. Yet, no internationally agreed upon rules of origin exist.
More informationRULES OF ORIGIN. Chapter 9 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES. Figure 9-1
Chapter 9 RULES OF ORIGIN 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Rules of origin are used to determine the nationality of goods traded in international commerce. Yet there is no internationally agreed upon rules of origin.
More informationTrading Goods or Human Capital
Trading Goods or Human Capital The Winners and Losers from Economic Integration Micha l Burzyński, Université catholique de Louvain, IRES Poznań University of Economics, KEM michal.burzynski@uclouvain.be
More informationImmigration and Internal Mobility in Canada Appendices A and B. Appendix A: Two-step Instrumentation strategy: Procedure and detailed results
Immigration and Internal Mobility in Canada Appendices A and B by Michel Beine and Serge Coulombe This version: February 2016 Appendix A: Two-step Instrumentation strategy: Procedure and detailed results
More informationFrom GATS to APEC: The Impact of International Trade Agreements on Lawyer Regulation. Summary of Remarks
From GATS to APEC: The Impact of International Trade Agreements on Lawyer Regulation Miller-Becker Inaugural Symposium, University of Akron School of Law, Oct. 9, 2009 Prof. Laurel S. Terry (LTerry@psu.edu)
More informationEU Ukraine Association Agreement Quick Guide to the Association Agreement
EU Ukraine Association Agreement Quick Guide to the Association Agreement Background In 2014 the European Union and Ukraine signed an Association Agreement (AA) that constitutes a new state in the development
More informationEU EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
EU EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS Common Customs Tariff (CCT) Common Commercial Policy (CCP) R.Greaves LEGAL PERSONALITY & COMPETENCES (Article 235 TFEU) Articles 2-6 TFEU on categories and areas of Union
More informationInternal EU27 preparatory discussions on the framework for the future relationship: "Mobility"
21 February 2018 TF50 (2018) 31 Commission to EU 27 Subject: Internal EU27 preparatory discussions on the framework for the future relationship: "Mobility" Origin: European Commission, Task Force for the
More informationTrade in Services Division World Trade Organization
Trade in Services Division World Trade Organization Plan of the presentation Article V of the GATS General trends of services PTAs Implications for multilateralism Article V: Conditions Substantial sectoral
More informationInternational Business Global Edition
International Business Global Edition By Charles W.L. Hill (adapted for LIUC2016 by R.Helg) Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Regional Economic Integration
More informationCommission position paper on the Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment of the Negotiations of a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and China 1. INTRODUCTION This paper provides the Commission
More informationInternational Migration and Trade Agreements: the new role of PTAs
International Migration and Trade Agreements: the new role of PTAs Gianluca Orefice a (CEPII, Paris) Abstract This paper investigates empirically the role of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) as determinants
More informationEconomic Integration and Dynamics in Eastern Europe and Asia
Economic Integration and Dynamics in Eastern Europe and Asia Prof. Dr. Paul. J.J. Welfens Prof. Dr. Andre Jungmittag Vladimir Udalow Tony Irawan Dr. Ralf Wiegert Lehrstuhl für Makroökonomische Theorie
More informationInternational Trade Agreements Spring Semester 2013 January 16 to May 10, 2013
International Trade Agreements Spring Semester 2013 January 16 to May 10, 2013 Ninth and Tenth Classes February 13/15, 2013 Professor Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista Second Section - Trade Agreements: A Typology
More informationCHAPTER 8 TRADE REMEDIES. Section I
CHAPTER 8 TRADE REMEDIES Section I Article 8.1: Global Safeguards 1. Each Party retains its rights and obligations under Article XIX of GATT 1994 and the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, as they may be amended.
More informationRegionalism and multilateralism clash Asian style
Regionalism and multilateralism clash Asian style Mia Mikic TID, ESCAP Outline Setting the scene Using to learn more on Asian regionalism in trade Stylized facts Level of trade liberalization and sectoral
More informationLecture 4 Multilateralism and Regionalism. Hyun-Hoon Lee Professor Kangwon National University
Lecture 4 Multilateralism and Regionalism Hyun-Hoon Lee Professor Kangwon National University 1 The World Trade Organization (WTO) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) A multilateral agreement
More informationThe Role of EU Trade Policy in Enhancing the Competitiveness of European Industry
The Role of EU Trade Policy in Enhancing the Competitiveness of European Industry Industrial Policy Taskforce Mrs. Signe Ratso Director, DG Trade EPC Conference European Commission 10 December 2013 1 Contents
More informationAPEC Study Center Consortium 2014 Qingdao, China. Topic I New Trend of Asia-Pacific Economic Integration INTER-BLOC COMMUNICATION
APEC Study Center Consortium 2014 Qingdao, China Tatiana Flegontova Maria Ptashkina Topic I New Trend of Asia-Pacific Economic Integration INTER-BLOC COMMUNICATION Abstract: Asia-Pacific is one of the
More informationFRAMEWORK FOR COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATIONS
FRAMEWORK FOR COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATIONS WE, the Heads of State/Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republic
More informationDeep Integration: why do it and why so difficult CARIS Centre for the Analysis of Regional Integration at Sussex and Interanalysis Ltd
Jim Rollo Deep Integration: why do it and why so difficult CARIS Centre for the Analysis of Regional Integration at Sussex and Interanalysis Ltd 1 Shallow Integration Getting rid of tariffs, quotas and
More informationTHE AEC PROGRESS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
THE AEC PROGRESS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS Siow Yue CHIA Singapore Institute of International Affairs Conference on Future of World Trading System: Asian Perspective ADBI-WTO, Geneva 11-12 March 2013 Drivers
More informationWhat Creates Jobs in Global Supply Chains?
Christian Viegelahn (with Stefan Kühn) Research Department, International Labour Organization (ILO)* Employment Effects of Services Trade Reform Council on Economic Policies (CEP) November 25, 2015 *All
More informationGrowth, Investment and Trade Challenges: India and Japan
Growth, Investment and Trade Challenges: India and Japan October 31, 2017 Shujiro URATA Waseda University Outline 1. Economic Growth: Japan and India 2. Foreign Trade and Investment 3. India Japan EPA
More informationREGIONAL INTEGRATION AND TRADE IN AFRICA: AUGMENTED GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND TRADE IN AFRICA: AUGMENTED GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH Edris H. Seid The Horn Economic & Social Policy Institute (HESPI) 2013 African Economic Conference Johannesburg, South Africa
More informationThe Trans Pacific Partnership and Australian Grains
The Trans Pacific Partnership and Australian Grains December 2015 By being in the TPP, Australian grain exports will gain greater, and more liberal, access to Japan. If Australia is not in the TPP, Canada
More informationUnderstanding the Emerging Pattern of Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation in Asia
Understanding the Emerging Pattern of Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation in Asia Presentation by Biswa N BHATTACHARYAY Special Adviser to Dean, ADBI (views expressed in this article are those of the
More informationTrade and Public Policies: NTMs in the WTO
Trade and Public Policies: NTMs in the WTO Xinyi Li Trade Policies Review Division, WTO Secretariat 12 th ARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop December 2016 1 Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in
More informationFREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND UKRAINE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND UKRAINE PREAMBLE Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway, the Swiss Confederation (hereinafter referred to as the EFTA States
More informationWoonho Lee Standing Commissioner Korea Trade Commission
Woonho Lee Standing Commissioner Korea Trade Commission 1. Articles related to FTA and Exclusion of FTA Partners from Global Safeguard Measures 2. Related Dispute Cases 3. Related Articles in FTAs 1. Articles
More informationEnhancing Capacity on Trade Policies and Negotiations
Training of Trainers Enhancing Capacity on Trade Policies and Negotiations Session 5: Standards and Conformity Assessment, Non-tariff measures/barriers and ASEAN Trade Repository Dr. Mia Mikic Chief, Trade
More informationEconomic integration: an agreement between
Chapter 8 Economic integration: an agreement between or amongst nations within an economic bloc to reduce and ultimately remove tariff and nontariff barriers to the free flow of products, capital, and
More informationMEGA-REGIONAL FTAS AND CHINA
Multi-year Expert Meeting on Enhancing the Enabling Economic Environment at All Levels in Support of Inclusive and Sustainable Development (2nd session) Towards an enabling multilateral trading system
More informationD/2005/2020/06 THE RISE OF CHINA: PROSPECTS OF REGIONAL TRADE POLICY. Filip ABRAHAM Jan VAN HOVE. International Economics
THE RISE OF CHINA: PROSPECTS OF REGIONAL TRADE POLICY by Filip ABRAHAM Jan VAN HOVE International Economics Center for Economic Studies Discussion Paper Series DPS 05.06 http://www.econ.kuleuven.ac.be/ew/admin/default.htm
More informationNext Steps for APEC: Options and Prospects
Next Steps for APEC: Options and Prospects Vinod K. Aggarwal Director and Professor Berkeley APEC Study Center University of California at Berkeley July 8, 2010 Prepared for presentation at RIETI, Tokyo,
More informationChina and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Shiro Armstrong Crawford School of Public Policy Seminar, 8 May 2012
China and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Shiro Armstrong Crawford School of Public Policy Seminar, 8 May 2012 2 Outline What is the TPP? The US and platinum standards Australia s role and interests Region
More informationNon-Tariff Measures to Trade Economic and Policy Issues for Developing countries.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Non-Tariff Measures to Trade Economic and Policy Issues for Developing countries. Prepared for the WTO workshop: The Effects of NTMs on the Exports of
More informationMarket Access and GATT/WTO: An Indirect Empirical Assessment
Market Access and GATT/WTO: An Indirect Empirical Assessment Shuwen Duan Ph.D student, Dept. of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Tech CATPRN Funded Project June 30, 2011 Outline 1 Introduction
More informationPARTNERSHIP AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Iraq, of the other part
L 204/20 Official Journal of the European Union 31.7.2012 PARTNERSHIP AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Iraq, of the other
More informationEU Trade Policy and IPRs Generally, all EU external economic policies including trade policies are first drafted and considered by the European Commis
17 FTA policy- Making in the EU and its Effects : Policies on Geographic Indicators and Medicines/Medical Equipment (*) Overseas Researcher: Momoko NISHIMURA (**) Recently, the European Union has shifted
More informationSession 1: WTO and RTAs
TRAINING PROGRAMME ON NEGOTIATING PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS Session 1: WTO and RTAs 29-31 August Phnom Penh, Cambodia Rajan Sudesh Ratna Economic Affairs Officer Trade, Investment and Innovation Division
More informationAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA The Republic of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway, the Swiss Confederation (hereinafter called the EFTA States),
More informationState and Prospects of the FTAs of Japan and the Asia-Pacific Region. February 2013 Kazumasa KUSAKA
State and Prospects of the FTAs of Japan and the Asia-Pacific Region February 2013 Kazumasa KUSAKA 1 Development of Japan s EPA/FTA Networks Took Effect/Signed 12 countries and 1 region Study/discussion
More informationASEAN Integration & ICT Opportunities. Mark Hefner
ASEAN Integration & ICT Opportunities Mark Hefner Contents Some ICT Information ASEAN Introduction AEC Introduction ICT & ASEAN Integration International Business International Trade Rules ASEAN Framework
More informationEU-Japan FTA/EPA JETRO s perspective. Jan 2015 Jun ARIMA Director General, JETRO London
EU-Japan FTA/EPA JETRO s perspective Jan 2015 Jun ARIMA Director General, JETRO London 1 Globalization Status of Japanese SMEs Not globalized 63.1% Imports from overseas Exports to overseas 15.8% 22.9%
More informationAPEC s Bogor Goals Mid-Term Stock Taking and Tariff Reduction
APEC Study Center Consortium Conference 2 PECC Trade Forum 2 22-2 May 2, Hotel Shilla, Jeju, Korea APEC s Bogor Goals Mid-Term Stock Taking and Tariff Reduction 1993 Blake s Island, US Hikari Ishido (Associate
More informationEURO-MEDITERRANEAN ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND EGYPT
EURO-MEDITERRANEAN ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND EGYPT The Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of
More informationFREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THAILAND AND AUSTRALIA PREAMBLE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THAILAND AND AUSTRALIA PREAMBLE The Kingdom of Thailand and Australia, hereinafter in this Agreement referred to as the Parties ; Inspired by the traditional links of friendship
More informationEU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES
EU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES 2017-2020 I. Introduction The general framework of the cooperation between the EU and Egypt is set by the Association Agreement which was signed in 2001 and entered into
More informationSUBREGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS AMONG APEC ECONOMIES: MANAGING DIVERSITY IN THE ASIA PACIFIC
SUBREGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS AMONG APEC ECONOMIES: MANAGING DIVERSITY IN THE ASIA PACIFIC Since 1999, there has been a sharp rise of interest in new subregional trading arrangements (SRTAs) involving
More informationExcept as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Chapter shall apply to trade in goods of a Party.
CHAPTER TWO NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MARKET ACCESS FOR GOODS ARTICLE 2.1: SCOPE OF APPLICATION Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Chapter shall apply to trade in goods of a Party. SECTION
More informationRULES OF ORIGIN CHAPTER 10 A. OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF RULES. Chapter 10: Rules of Origin
CHAPTER 10 Chapter 10: Rules of Origin RULES OF ORIGIN A. OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF RULES Rules of origin are used to determine the nationality of goods traded in international commerce. Yet,
More informationAssociation Agreement between the European Union and its Member States and Ukraine
Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States and Ukraine incorporating a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) Published in the Official Journal of the European Union
More informationA Post-2010 Asia-Pacific Trade Agenda: Report from a PECC Project. Robert Scollay APEC Study Centre University of Auckland
A Post-2010 Asia-Pacific Trade Agenda: Report from a PECC Project Robert Scollay APEC Study Centre University of Auckland PECC Trade Project Considered future trade policy challenges for the Asia Pacific
More informationMigration and Regional Trade Agreement: a (new) Gravity Estimation
Migration and Regional Trade Agreement: a (new) Gravity Estimation Abstract This paper investigates the role of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) on bilateral international migration. Building on the gravity
More informationPeru s Experience on Free Trade Agreement s Equivalence Provisions
2018/SCSC/WKSP4/005 Session: 3 Peru s Experience on Free Trade Agreement s Equivalence Provisions Submitted by: Peru Workshop on Trade Facilitation Through the Recognition of Food Safety Systems Equivalence
More informationCambridge Model United Nations 2018 WTO: The Question of Free Trade Agreements in a Changing World
1 Study Guide: The Question of Free Trade Agreements in a Changing World Committee: World Trade Organisation Topic: The Question of Free Trade Agreements in a Changing World Introduction: The WTO aims
More informationThe Diversity. of Non-Tariff Measures. FIW-Workshop From Tariffs to Standards: Assessing the Role of Non-Tariff Measures Vienna, 21 October 2016
Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies www.wiiw.ac.at FIW-Workshop From Tariffs to Standards: Assessing the Role of Non-Tariff
More informationMizuho Economic Outlook & Analysis
Mizuho Economic Outlook & Analysis The 18th Questionnaire Survey of Japanese Corporate Enterprises Regarding Business in Asia (February 18) - Japanese Firms Reevaluate China as a Destination for Business
More informationUnderstanding the relationship between Pacific Alliance and the mega-regional agreements in Asia-Pacific: what we learned from the GTAP simulation
Understanding the relationship between Pacific Alliance and the mega-regional agreements in Asia-Pacific: what we learned from the GTAP simulation José Bernardo García (jgarci85@eafit.edu.co) Camilo Pérez-Restrepo
More informationTHE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING A FREE TRADE AREA BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN TURKEY AND TUNISIA THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING A FREE TRADE AREA BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA PREAMBLE The Republic of Turkey and The
More informationHow can Japan and the EU work together in the era of Mega FTAs? Toward establishing Global Value Chain Governance. Michitaka Nakatomi
How can Japan and the EU work together in the era of Mega FTAs? Toward establishing Global Value Chain Governance June 3, 2014 Michitaka Nakatomi Consulting Fellow, Research Institute of Economy, Trade
More informationInternational Activities
Chapter 6 International Activities As mutual dependence between different economies in the world further accelerates, Japan Customs actively promotes international harmonization of customs procedures and
More informationPREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN COMMON MARKET (MERCOSUR) AND THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN CUSTOMS UNION (SACU)
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN COMMON MARKET (MERCOSUR) AND THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN CUSTOMS UNION (SACU) The Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay
More informationImplementation of CEFTA in View of the Internationalization of the Economy in the SEE
Implementation of CEFTA in View of the Internationalization of the Economy in the SEE Dijana Djindjic, national customs expert Liberalization of Trade and Services in the Danube, Western Balkans and CEFTA
More information