I. Elements of reform
|
|
- Peter Maximillian Nelson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 APUSH Unit 10- Roosevelt & Wilson Progressivism Chapter Guide/Lecture Notes Chapter 29 I. Elements of reform A. Diverse goals of progressivism- greater democracy, honest and efficient gov t, more efficient regulation of business, and greater social justice for the working people 1. An element of conservatism in progressivism- businesses want stability not chaos and uncertainty; reformers motivated by religious beliefs leading to moral reform 2. Urban industrial ills required government responses- schools, good roads, environmental conservation, public health and welfare, care of the disabled, and others B. Antecedents to progressivism 1. Populism- reform shifted to cities, middle-class activists attacking political corruption and urban development 2. The Mugwumps- the honest-gov t ideal: urban problems such as crime and efficient provision of utilities (gas, electricity, etc.) 3. Socialism- socialist doctrines were countered by the growing influence of mainstream reforms C. The Muckrakers 1. Remedying complex social ills and issues required raising public awareness, which would in turn spur political action, would lead to those investigative journalists who thrived on exposing these social ills; the chief outlets for these social critics were inexpensive magazines that began to flourish such in the 1890s, such as Arena and McClure s 2. Jacob Riis- a Danish immigrant, who exposed New York City slum conditions in How the Other Half Lives (1890) 3. Lincoln Steffens- the golden age of muckraking is sometimes dated from 1902, which McClure s ran Steffen s article about municipal corruptions, later collected into a book, The Shame of Cities (1904) 4. Ida M. Tarbell- published in McClure s, History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), which Tarbell wrote about the revelations of predatory practices and rigged railroad rates helped convince the Supreme Court in 1911 to rule that the Standard Oil Company must be dismantled II. The main features of progressivism A. Greater democracy- promoted to democratize gov t and encourage greater political participation 1. Direct primaries- the nomination of candidates by the vote of all party members rather than an inner circle of activists
2 2. The initiative, referendum, and recall- procedures enabling voters to enact laws directly a. Initiative- a designated number of voters petitioning to have a measure put on the ballot b. Referendum- the electorates then could vote on the initiative up or down 1. In 1898, South Dakota became the first state to adopt the initiative and referendum c. Recall- whereby corrupt or incompetent public officials could be removed from office by a public petition and a vote 1. In 1910, Oregon became the first to adopt it 3. Popular election of senators a. The Senate came under increasing attack as a millionaires club ; in 1912, the Senate finally accepted the inevitable and agreeing to the Seventeenth Amendment, authorizing popular election of senators; the amendment was ratified in 1913 B. "The gospel of efficiency" 1. Frederick W. Taylor and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911)- scientific industrial management as it came to be known, promised to reduce waste through scientific analysis of labor processes 2. New ideas for municipal government-commission system and the citymanager plan a. In 1901, Galveston, TX adopted the commission system, which ultimate authority is in a board composed of elected administrated heads of city departments--- commissioners of police, sanitation, etc. b. In 1908, in Staunton, VA, the more durable city-manager plan was first adopted, which a professional administrator ran the municipal gov t in accordance with policies set by the elected council and mayor 3. Robert La Follette and the "Wisconsin Idea" a. Established a Legislative Bureau to provide research, advice, and help in drafting legislation, which this Idea promoted a efficient and more scientific gov t C. Corporate regulation 1. Alternative solutions to the problems of big business- laissez-faire or socialist program of public ownership of big business 2. The trend toward regulation D. Social justice- women, mainly middle-class married, Christian women, were the driving force behind the grassroots progressive movement 1. Labor laws a. Child labor- the National Child Labor Committee, organized in 1904, led a movement which would, in ten years, be instrumental in pushing legislation in most states to ban labor of underage children (minimum age varying from 12 to 16) and limiting hours older children may work
3 b. The Supreme Court and state labor laws 1. Lochner v. New York (1905), the Court voided a ten-hourworkday law because it violated workers liberty of contract to accept any terms they chose 2. Muller v. Oregon (1908), the Court held up a ten-hourworkday law for women on the basis of sociological data regarding the effects of long hours on the health and morals of women 3. Bunting v. Oregon (1917), the Court held up a ten-hourworkday law for men and women but held out against state minimum wage laws for another twenty years 4. Legislation to protect workers against avoidable accidents gained impetus from disasters- 1911, Triangle Shirtwaist Company in NYC- 146 died, mainly Jewish and Italian immigrant women, many in their teens--- led to stricter building codes and factory-inspection acts 2. Prohibition III. Roosevelt's progressivism-first term 1. In 1902, Roosevelt endorsed a Square Deal, which called for rigorous enforcement of existing anti-trust laws and stricter controls on big business 2. Trusts 1. Roosevelt thought effective regulation better than attempts to restore competition 2. Decision in United States v. E. C. Knight (1895) held manufacturing (sugar) to be intrastate activity, however, railroads engaged in interstate commerce 3. Supreme Court ordered the Northern Securities Company (J.P. Morgan s and other assoc.) dissolved 3. Anthracite coal strike of Workers struck for more pay and fewer hours 2. Mine owners closed mines 3. Roosevelt threatened to take over the mines and send in an army to run them 4. More trust cases 1. Overall, brought about 25 antitrust suits 2. Swift and Company v. United States (1905), probably most notable victory, which stated manufacturing was strictly intrastate, however, livestock and meat products of packers moved in the stream of interstate commerce and therefore are subject to federal regulation 5. Antitrust and regulatory legislation of Creation of the Bureau of Corporations- created by Congress to monitor activities of interstate corporations
4 2. The Elkins Act (1903)- passed by Congress, which made it illegal for railroads to take, as well as to give, secret rebates on freight charges to their favorite customers; all shippers would pay the same price IV. Roosevelt's progressivism-second term A. The election of Theodore Roosevelt (R) defeated the former chief justice of New York, Alton B. Parker (D), by the Electoral College vote of 336 to 140 B. The Hepburn Act of for the first time gave the ICC the power to set maximum freight rates, extending its reach beyond the railroads, i.e., oil pipelines C. Food and drug regulations 1. Campaign against patent medicines 2. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906) and meat packers- Sinclair meant to promote socialism, however, his investigations spurred political action 3. The Meat Inspection Act (1906)- required federal inspection of meats destined for interstate commerce and empowered officials in the Agricultural Department to impose sanitation standards in processing plants 4. The Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)- enacted the same day, placed restrictions on the makers of prepared foods and patent medicines and forbade the mfg., sale, or transportation of adulterated, misbranded, or harmful foods, drugs, and liquors D. Conservation 1. Origins tied to the sportsman-naturalist a. Roosevelt a model 3. Effect of state conservation laws- conservationists championed efforts to manage and preserve the natural environment for future generations, such as George Bird Grinnell, founder of the Audubon Society; however, local hunters, including American Indians were stressed by these new laws 4. Gifford Pinchot- close friend and the nation s first professional forester; head of the Division of Forestry supported Roosevelt s progressive notion of efficiency and gov t regulation, especially towards conservation (scientific management of natural resources to serve the public interests) 5. Hetch Hetchy project 6. Reclamation Act, also known as the Newlands Act (1902)- established a new federal agency with the Interior Department, called the Reclamation Service, to administer a massive new program designed to bring water to arid western states E. The election of Roosevelt handpicked Taft- Secretary of War, William Howard Taft versus the Democrat William Jennings Bryan 2. Taft's victory over Bryan- Electoral College vote, 321 to 162; third-party candidate Eugene V. Debs, Socialist party candidate, garnered appx. 421,000 votes
5 V. William Howard Taft's progressivism 1. Taft's early career 2. Tariff reform 1. Taft wanted lower tariff 2. Tariff raised many rates 3. Fearful of party split, Taft backed new tariff 3. Dollar Diplomacy 1. This foreign policy was evident in extensive in the Far East, such as China, and U.S. interventions in the Caribbean and Central America, especially in measures undertaken to safeguard American financial interests in the region 4. Ballinger-Pinchot controversy 1. Chief of Forestry Gifford Pinchot went public with accusations against Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Ballinger a. Ballinger turned over certain federal coal lands in Alaska to a group of Seattle tycoons, some he represented as a lawyer; the group had already agreed to sell part of the land for commercial development, apparently without Ballinger s knowledge b. As Chief of Forestry, Pinchot reported the collusion to President Taft, who refused to intervene 2. Pinchot fired by Taft for insubordination- early in 1910, Pinchot went public which led to his firing 3. Taft's image as progressive tarnished 5. The Taft-Roosevelt break 1. Roosevelt upset about Taft replacing many of his cabinet members with corporate attorneys, along with Pinchot s dismissal 2. United States Steel suit- previously Roosevelt approved has an attempt to avoid a business panic 3. Review of accomplishments of Taft's administration a. Statehood for AZ and NM and territorial gov t for AK (1912) b. Sixteenth Amendment (1913)- authorized a federal income tax c. Seventeenth Amendment (1913)- provided for popular election of senators
U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT
9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.
More informationAPUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT
APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,
More informationAmerican History 11R
American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried
More informationThe Progressive Movement:
1 The Progressive Movement: 1901-1912 Chapter Learning Objectives 2 Discuss the origins and nature of the progressive movement. Describe how the early progressive movement developed its roots at the city
More informationChapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, (Pages ) Per. Date Row
Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, Name 1901-1912 (Pages 656-678) Per. Date Row I. Introduction A. Immigration at the turn of the century B. Progressive Reform Movement 1. What issues
More informationProgressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28
Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Chapter 28 Progressive Reformers Progressives wanted government actively involved protecting poor and needy Attacked monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and
More informationThe Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )
The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation
More informationI. The Problems of the 1890 s
The Progressive Era Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. I. The Problems of the 1890 s Huge Gap between
More informationThe Progressive Era,
The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt s protégé outdoes
More informationObjective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the
Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?
More informationPROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w
PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political
More informationPROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w
PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial
More informationThe Progressive Era AP US History
The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement
More information8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote
Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.
More informationWho Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business.
Roosevelt & Taft Who Were the Progressives? Big Ideas: President Roosevelt used his charisma and influence to curb what he saw as abuses by big business. Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts Theodore Roosevelt
More informationnetw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.
Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society
More information4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.
Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert
More informationQuick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?
During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption
More informationChapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt,
APUSH CH 28+29 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912 I. The Progressive Era A. What Was It? 1. A time period that focused on correcting political, economic,
More informationChapter 9 The Progressive Presidents ( ) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh)
8.1 Roosevelt Becomes President Chapter 9 The Progressive Presidents (1900-1920) Sept, 1901 William McKinley shot in Buffalo NY, by Leon Czolgosz (CHAWLgawsh) I. Roosevelt s Path to the Presidency Vice
More informationIdentify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement.
Objectives Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Evaluate some of the social reforms that Progressives tackled.
More informationTheodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -
More information2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:
THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually
More information9/28/2007. The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, Topics of Discussion
Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore Roosevelt and Republican Progressivism IV. William H. Taft, Roosevelt
More informationUNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People
UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government
More informationThe Progressive Era,
The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 Topics of Discussion I. Shift from Gilded Age to Progressive Era Reform II. Four Goals of the Progressive Era Reform Movement III. Theodore
More informationMonday October 30. All Electronics Off & away
Monday October 30 1) Bellringer: Identify Teddy Roosevelt (ID = who, what, when, where, why, how, significance) from pages 233, 234, & 237. (Infographic too) Discussion 2) Chapter 8.4: Create a Chart of
More informationThe Progressive Presidents
The Progressive Presidents Main Ideas o The federal government responded to grassroots reform efforts by enacting progressive policies. o Progressive reforms sought to established a greater degree of democratic
More informationChapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld
Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market
More informationA Growing Need for Reform
Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much
More informationThe Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century
The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed
More informationRN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p
RN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p.162-168 American History 2 Unit 2: The Long Turn of the Century p.1 The Rise of Progressivism ** I will be able to list muckrakers and explain how what they focused on fit
More informationAMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY
AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women
More informationThe Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century
The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed
More informationI. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s
I. PROGRESSIVISM = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s II. CAUSES OF PROGRESSIVISM 1 monopolies restricting competition = prices 2 economic depression of 1890 s 3 corruption in gov t =
More informationChapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt
Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Progressive Roots New reformists went back to the Greenback Labor Party of 1870 s, Populists 1890 s, because of the trusts Laissez-faire was out dated,
More informationThe Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century
The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed
More informationThe Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform
The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform 1890 to 1917 Progressives were reformers who attempted to solve problems caused by industry, growth of cities and laissez faire. Progressives were: White Protestants
More informationThe Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?
The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four
More informationChapter 8 Section 2 Roosevelt and Taft (p )
MAIN IDEAS Theodore Roosevelt Review NOTES Theodore Roosevelt Became president at age 42 Took over after the assassination of William McKinley Believed in Social Darwinism The fittest country in the world
More informationSection 1 The Age of Reform
Section 1 The Age of Reform 1897-1920 Progressivism Video (7 min) DE Streaming with captions. Progressivism A spirit of reform in the early 20 th century Focused on urban problems, poor sanitation, and
More informationChapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!
Chapter 15 The fun Talk of Progressives! Clip The Progressive Movement 1890 1920 The Rise of Progressivism Progressivism was a series of responses to problems that emerged from the growth of industry a
More informationAll Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz D
All Possible Questions You Will Find in Reading Quiz D These questions are used as quizzes. These questions are also 1/3 of the questions for the objective part of the Exam that ends Unit 2, with the other
More informationCHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY
CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems
More informationCHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS
CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil
More informationProblems Brought About By
Progressivism Industrialization: Problems Brought About By Industrialization and Urbanization Big Business dominates the economy and monopolies destroy competition; Big Business, with all its wealth and
More informationReview. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?
The Progressive Era Review 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 1877-1900 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? Political corruption Crime, violence, unsanitary living conditions
More information#1 How did the US industrialize?
#1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology
More informationBackground. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics
Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned
More informationUnit 3: The Progressive Era
Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:
More informationMUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view
THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,
More informationThe Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century
The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)
More informationThe Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century
The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive
More informationProgressive Era Lesson 1 Part I
Progressive Era Lesson 1 Part I 1900-1920 Unit Essential Question Is there one American experience? Today s Objective: You will learn what is considered to be Progressivism and who were the Social Progressives.
More information10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization
1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were
More informationPopulism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.
The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins
More informationThe Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )
The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving
More informationOUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II
OUTLINE 7-3: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, II Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. In the Progressive Era of the early 20 th
More informationProgressivism and the Age of Reform
Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad
More information#1 How did the US industrialize?
#1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology
More informationWhat Was Progressivism
Chapter 6 Progressivism What Was Progressivism Progressivism- address the social problems that industrialization created Improve living conditions, question business practices, improve/fix government Muckrakers-
More informationSecond area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1
Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political
More informationPROGRESSIVISM. Hull House. Jane Addams PROGRESSIVES TARGET PROBLEMS
Chapter 20 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA PROGRESSIVISM 1890 1920 widespread, many-sided effort both parties middle-class efforts Henry George - Progress and Poverty Edward Bellamy - Looking Backward PROGRESSIVES
More informationThe Progressive Era. Elements of Reform
The Progressive Era From what social bases did progressivism emerge? What were the basic elements of Progressive reform? What events shaped the presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and
More information10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N
1. One difference between the Progressives of the early twentieth century and the Populists from the 1880s and 1890s is A) Progressives never gained the political power that the Populists possessed. B)
More informationAmerican Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island
American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920
More informationChapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary
More informationProgressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved
Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved wages for workers regulations over work environments laws
More informationThe Progressive Movement
The Progressive Movement Chapter 13 Guided Notes Section 1: I. The Rise of Progressivism (pages 418 420) A. The in American history from about to is known as the. was a collection of different and about
More informationA great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt
A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt The Progressive Impulse Rapid industrialization and urbanization had created many problems for many
More informationProgressivism. Mr. White s US History I, Fall 2012
Progressivism Mr. White s US History I, Fall 202 Name Date Cluster/Word Web Write your topic in the center circle and details in the smaller circles. Add circles as needed. Topic Copyright Houghton Mifflin
More informationChapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( )
Name: Period Page# Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 1920) Section 1: The Origins of Progressivism What were the key goals of Progressives? How did the ideas of Progressive writers help to inspire
More informationBorn New York City, 1858 Sickly child (asthma) forced himself into better physical shape Harvard New York legislature (1882) Progressive Republican
Born New York City, 1858 Sickly child (asthma) forced himself into better physical shape Harvard New York legislature (1882) Progressive Republican moral righteousness Not afraid to use power First wife
More informationProgressivism and the Republican Roosevelt,
-----_._~---- ------- CHAPTER 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912 PART I: REVIEWING THE CHAPTER A. CHECKLIST OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES After mastering this chapter, you should be able
More informationThe Progressive Reform Era:
The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the
More informationObjectives. What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government.
Objectives Discuss Theodore Roosevelt s ideas on the role of government. Analyze how Roosevelt changed the government s role in the economy. Explain the impact of Roosevelt s actions on natural resources.
More informationC. Progressive Era. 1. Prosper of Industry. a) Republican policies
C. Progressive Era 1. Prosper of Industry a) Republican policies Following the Civil War, Republicans attacked Democrats by waving the bloody shirt, leading to many victories Other major issues included
More informationCities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services
Progressivism Progressive Movement Social Progress Cities: Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services 1905: Bathroom" in a New York City cold-water tenement flat. Toilets
More informationProgressivism and the Age of Reform
Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad
More informationUnit II: Progressive Era
Unit II: Progressive Era Bias in Writing Every person has their own System of Beliefs (SOB). Historians are not exempt from this and will always reflect the nature and culture of their society in the history
More informationCh 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism
Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism Progressive Movement early 20 th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities,
More informationTIME FOR A NEW BUMPER STICKER AND A COMING EZ FINAL EXAM NEXT WEEK!!! Silently Read Pages: (Should be 1 page minimum)
U.S. History Mr. Boothby 1/23/2018 Target Chapter 29: Roosevelt and the PROGRESSIVES PT1 http://www.apnotes.net/notes-12e/ch29-12e.html PROGRESS: Progressives/ Change/ Rights + MUCK RAKING!!! This looks
More informationThe Progressive Era. Political Reform
The Progressive Era Political Reform Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress would only occur through human intervention to
More informationPROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)
PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who
More informationTheodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt is the most prominent Progressive President in United States History. He consistently supported Progressive goals like consumer
More informationChapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt
Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt Progressive Henry Demarest Lloyd Thornstein Veblen Jacob A. Riis Theodore Dreiser Socialist Muckraker Lincoln Steffens Ida M. Tarbell Frenzied Finance
More informationCities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services
Progressivism Progressive Movement Social Progress Cities: Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services 1905: Bathroom" in a New York City cold-water tenement flat. Toilets
More informationThe Progressive Era,
The Progressive Era, 1880-1920 FROM: www.faculty.utep.edu/linkclick.aspx?link=progressivism1.ppt Revised: R Ryland, 2013 The progressive impulse took many forms so many, in fact, that even today scholars
More informationTHE PROGRESSIVE ERA. An era of social, political and economic reform
THE PROGRESSIVE ERA An era of social, political and economic reform The Origins of Progressivism Directly affected by the issues facing America during the Gilded Age People began to seek solutions to these
More informationProgressivism. Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur?
Progressivism Definition of Progressivism A movement of the people to curb the powers of the special interests When did it occur? Where did Progressivism originate? Who were the Progressives? Middle Class
More informationDue Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer
Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath
More informationFour Goals of Reformers
The Progressive Era Four Goals of Reformers 1. Protect social welfare 2. Promote moral development 3. Secure economic reform 4. Foster efficiency Social Gospel Jane Addams WCTU Economic Reform The Panic
More informationAMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT
AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS PROGRESSIVISM? 2) WHAT PARTY DID PROGRESSIVES SUPPORT? 3) WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER? 4) WHAT WERE THE IDEAS OF THE EFFICIENT PROGRESSIVES?
More information3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson
Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Taft won the 1908 Presidential election over William Jennings Bryan He promised to continue Roosevelt s progressive reforms, but appointed no progressives to his cabinet
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Progressive Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW In the first two decades of the 1900s, Americans embrace the Progressive movement and many of its reforms.
More informationChapter 18. Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson
Chapter 18 Section 3: Progressivism Under Taft & Wilson Taft s Presidency Taft had Roosevelt s backing to easily win the election of 1908 over Democrat William Jennings Bryan Conflict over Tariffs Taft
More informationProgressivism Takes Hold. American History Chapter 9
Progressivism Takes Hold American History Chapter 9 Theodore Roosevelt & the Modern Presidency Early Political Career 1880 Graduate of Harvard 1881 Elected to the N.Y. State Assembly 1884 Moved to Dakota
More informationSources. Populism-ideals Reform Darwinism Social Gospel Intellectual
Progressivism Sources Populism-ideals Reform Darwinism Social Gospel Intellectual o Henry George Progress and Poverty (1879) single tax (land) o Edward Bellamy Looking Backward Short term sources Industrialization
More information1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet
1 Use your ipad, notes or phone to complete the Progressive Movement worksheet 2 You may work together on this assignment but you each must turn in a separate worksheet 3 The answers are a blend of old
More informationChapter 9 The Progressive Era
Chapter 9 The Progressive Era Chapter Objective: To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered
More information