Election of May the Candidates Please Rise

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Election of May the Candidates Please Rise"

Transcription

1 Election of 1860 May the Candidates Please Rise

2 The Election of 1860 During the election of 1860 four candies ran for office. Each candidate had different views. Slavery of course will be a major issue concerning this election.

3 Stephen A. Douglas Political Party: Democrat Platform: Popular Sovereignty Supported: Douglas felt that slavery should be decided by the residents of the state. Northern Democrats Agree that the resident should decide the issue of slavery Elect Douglas as their presidential candidate for the 1860 election. Southern Democrats Wanted slavery legal in every territory Douglas does not support this idea so they walk out angry and decide to back another candidate for the presidency.

4 Stephen A. Douglas Why is this important? This was the first time that the Democratic party had been divided on this issue of supporting a presidential candidate. The southern democrats do not support this candidate and this will split the democratic candidate.

5 John Breckinridge Political Party: Democrat Platform: Slavery should not be Contained Supported: Insisted that he was not anti-union but held that slavery could not be banned in a territory until it had become a state. Other Issues Supported slave states and felt that slavery could not be banned in territories that were not states. Supported the southern view of states rights.

6 John Breckinridge Why is this important? John Breckinridge became the Southern Democrat presidential candidate. The northern democrats did not support Breckinridge. This splits the democrat vote. The democrat are no longer united and this will cause the down fall of both democratic candidates.

7 John Bell Political Party: Constitutional Union Party Platform: Supporting the Union Supported: The United States should stay together at all cost. Sectionalism should end. Other Issues Rallied support for the Union and the Constitution without regard to sectional issues. Opposed efforts to expand slavery to the U.S. territories.

8 John Bell Why is this important? Supported by border states that did not want to get involved in the issue of slavery. Takes votes away from both Democrat and Republican candidates. Constitutional Union Party was short lived and died after this election.

9 Abraham Lincoln Political Party: Republican Platform: Containment of Slavery Supported: Did not agree with slavery but he not want to try to end it. Other Issues Slavery should be contained to states where it was already legal. Slavery should not spread into western territory. Western land should be free to settlers. Transcontinental Railroad would be constructed with one end beginning in the North.

10 The southern states did not want Abraham Lincoln to win the election of Lincoln was a Republican. And the Republican Party opposed slavery. Lincoln never said he wanted to end slavery in the South and he did not believe anyone had the right to tell southerners to end slavery. Yet he did not want to see slavery spread to other parts of the United States. Lincoln told southerners: "You think slavery is right and should be extended, while we think it is wrong and should be limited. That, I suppose, is the trouble. It surely is the only important difference between us."

11 Abraham Lincoln Why is this important? Nothing that Lincoln supported benefited the South. The South decided to secede from the Union.

12 Results Democrats had the power and number to vote their candidate into office. However, due to the fact that two democrats ran for office the Democratic vote was split. Abraham Lincoln will win the vote of all republicans. John Bell who ran on the libertarian card will earn votes as well. A Republican will win the Election for the first time in history.

13 Election of 1860 Lincoln won 40% of the popular vote and 180 electoral votes. The other candidates won 60% of the popular vote and 123 electoral votes. Lincoln received 0 popular votes from Georgia.

14 Southern States enact Southern states have always supported states rights over the acknowledgemen t of a strong federal government. Nullification Southern States fear Lincoln and his conservative views on the issue of slavery. Although Lincoln does not want to end slavery, the south does not support his presidency. States had the right to nullify decisions crated by the federal government. They state that if Lincoln is allowed to take office they will leave (succeed) from the union.

15 Succession On March 4, 1861 Lincoln takes his oath of office and becomes the 16 th president of the United States of America. Southern States succeed and leave the union. They create the Confederate States of America. Elect Jefferson Davis to be president of the Confederate States of America. Alexander Stephens will attempt to prevent the south from succeeding but his efforts will fail and later he will become the vice president of the Confederates States of America.

16 Click on the Picture to Start Video

Slavery and Sectionalism. The Political Crisis of

Slavery and Sectionalism. The Political Crisis of Slavery and Sectionalism The Political Crisis of 1848-1861 Slavery? In the Territories Gold Rush Slavery? In the Territories Compromise of 1850 Dead on arrival/president Taylor dies/douglas Separate Legislation

More information

Slavery and Secession. Chapter 10.4

Slavery and Secession. Chapter 10.4 Slavery and Secession Chapter 10.4 1856: Democrat James Buchanan elected president 1857: Dred Scott v. Sandford Missouri Compromise = unconstitutional 1857: Voters in Kansas reject proslavery state constitution

More information

Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on. Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart

Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on. Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart Unit 5: Civil War and Reconstruc5on Part 4: A Na5on Breaks Apart Objec&ves: 1. Explain why Abraham Lincoln was able to win the elec&on of 1860. 2. Describe how the South reacted to the elec&on of Abraham

More information

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 4 Secession and War

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 4 Secession and War Chapter 15 Toward Civil War (1840-1861) Section 4 Secession and War Rate your agreement with the following statement: States should be allowed to leave the Union if they disagree with the policies of the

More information

Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession

Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession Lincoln s Election and Southern Secession MAIN IDEA The election of Lincoln led the Southern states to secede from the Union. WHY IT MATTERS NOW This was the only time in U.S. history that states seceded

More information

Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages Name 8

Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages Name 8 Chapter 15 Worksheet: The Nation Breaking Apart 1846-1861 15.1 Growing Tensions Between North and South Read pages 441-445 Name 8 1. Wilmot Proviso- 2. Free-Soil Party- 3. Henry Clay- 4. Daniel Webster-

More information

Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher

Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher Uncle Tom s Cabin 1852 Harriett Beecher Stowe Connecticut teacher Goal was to expose the reality of slavery Humanity can be saved through Christianity No. 1 Novel for Century. Sectionalism North Horrified

More information

A Divided Nation. Chapter 15 Page 472

A Divided Nation. Chapter 15 Page 472 A Divided Nation Chapter 15 Page 472 The Debate Over Slavery Chapter 15 Section 1 Page 476 New Land Renews Slavery Disputes The Missouri Compromise of 1820 had divided the Louisiana Purchase into either

More information

North/South Split Made Complete

North/South Split Made Complete North/South Split Made Complete In 1855, the American Party split into northern (antislavery) and southern (proslavery) wings Many people who had voted for the Know-Nothings shifted their support to the

More information

Part 5 The South Breaks Away

Part 5 The South Breaks Away Part 5 The South Breaks Away More bloodshed helped push the North and South further apart. In 1859, John Brown and some of his followers raided a federal arsenal (gun warehouse). They were hoping to start

More information

Can the Civil War be prevented?

Can the Civil War be prevented? Can the Civil War be prevented? Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Background Born in Kentucky; moved to Indiana then Illinois as a boy Didn t want to farm; went into business Elected to state legislature

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Election of 1860 and Abraham Lincoln

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Election of 1860 and Abraham Lincoln Non-fiction: Slavery - The Election of 1860 and Abraham Lincoln Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction The Election of 1860 and Abraham Lincoln Honest Abe he was called. The tall, thin man from Illinois

More information

LESSON 3: CAMPAIGN OF 1860

LESSON 3: CAMPAIGN OF 1860 INTRODUCTION LESSON 3: CAMPAIGN OF 1860 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum GRADE LEVEL 5-8 Objectives Identify the candidates running for president in 1860. Explain the platforms of each of

More information

the election of abraham lincoln

the election of abraham lincoln Scott pursed his freedom, with the case eventually reaching the United States Supreme Court. It became a political question on whether or not slavery should be legal. Abolitionists and those who supported

More information

CHAPTER 15. A Divided Nation

CHAPTER 15. A Divided Nation CHAPTER 15 A Divided Nation Trouble in Kansas SECTION 15.2 ELECTION OF 1852 1852 - four candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination. Many turned to Franklin Pierce, a little-known politician

More information

Popular Sovereignty. Provisions. Settlers would determine status of slavery

Popular Sovereignty. Provisions. Settlers would determine status of slavery Popular Sovereignty Settlers would determine status of slavery Provisions Organization of Nebraska and Kansas territories Popular sovereignty Repealed Missouri Compromise Expanded slavery beyond Southern

More information

Slavery and Secession. The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages

Slavery and Secession. The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages Slavery and Secession The Americans, Chapter 10.4, Pages 324-331. Slavery Dominates Politics For strong leaders, slavery was a difficult issue. But it presented even more of a challenge for the indecisive

More information

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 3 Challenges to Slavery

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War ( ) Section 3 Challenges to Slavery Chapter 15 Toward Civil War (1840-1861) Section 3 Challenges to Slavery Which political issue is most important to you? A. Foreign policy B. Domestic policy C. The economy D. Government reform A. A B.

More information

SWBAT. Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union

SWBAT. Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union Union in Crisis SWBAT Explain the role of compromise in the preservation of the Union Do Now I hold it to be a good and it will continue to prove so if not disturbed by the spirit of abolition John C.

More information

The Civil War,

The Civil War, I. An Overview 1. The Civil War (1861-65) was a social and military conflict between the United States of America inthe North and the Confederate States of American in the South. 2. Two immediate triggers:

More information

1/22/18 Monday Organize Your Notebook for Unit 6

1/22/18 Monday Organize Your Notebook for Unit 6 1/22/18 Monday Organize Your Notebook for Unit 6 #65 African-American Response to Slavery #66 Typical Day for the Enslaved #67 The Civil War Video Notes #68 Sectionalism New #69 1+2 Causes of the Civil

More information

1860 Presidential Election WSBCTC 1

1860 Presidential Election WSBCTC 1 Election of 1860 Although the Democratic Party survived the events of the 1850s, in 1860 it failed to agree on a presidential candidate. The result was that Stephen Douglas ran in the North and John Breckinridge

More information

Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid

Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid Caning of Senator Sumner Election of 1856 Dred Scott Lincoln Douglas debate John Brown s raid In reaction to the violence in Kansas, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts delivered a speech denouncing

More information

CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories

CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories CHAPTER 10: THE NATION SPLITS APART The Big Picture: After the war with Mexico, one questions stirred national politics: Would these new territories be slave or free? By 1860 the nation had split along

More information

Thursday, May 28, Quick Recap s Right Now --> What are THREE events that show the growing divide in the USA since the 1850s?

Thursday, May 28, Quick Recap s Right Now --> What are THREE events that show the growing divide in the USA since the 1850s? Thursday, May 28, 2015 Take Out: - notes - writing utensil Today: Union in Peril - How did the divide over slavery widen in the 1850s? Homework: Permission Slips + $5!! Quick Recap - 1850s Right Now -->

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION NORTHERN RESISTANCE 11/9/15. Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act

APUSH REVIEWED! DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION NORTHERN RESISTANCE 11/9/15. Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act 11/9/15 APUSH 1854-1861 DRIFTING TOWARD DISUNION REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 19 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 13 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 13 NORTHERN RESISTANCE Uncle

More information

Civil War - Points of Conflict

Civil War - Points of Conflict Civil War - Points of Conflict Missouri (Maine) Compromise (1820) proslavery in the early 1800s, tensions began to rise between and anti-slavery groups across the country by 1819 there were 11 free states

More information

Drifting Toward Disunion, Chapter 19

Drifting Toward Disunion, Chapter 19 Drifting Toward Disunion, 1854-1861 Chapter 19 Stowe & Helper: Literary Incendiaries Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom s Cabin Revealed evil in slavery Rallied North around abolitionism Hinton R. Helper

More information

Kentucky Senator HENRY CLAY earned his reputation as the Great Compromiser for his tireless efforts to find common ground between North and South.

Kentucky Senator HENRY CLAY earned his reputation as the Great Compromiser for his tireless efforts to find common ground between North and South. Kentucky Senator HENRY CLAY earned his reputation as the Great Compromiser for his tireless efforts to find common ground between North and South. One of 16 siblings, Clay grew up on a farm in Virginia.

More information

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War Chapter Introduction Section 1: Slavery and the West Section 2: A Nation Dividing Section 3: Challenges to Slavery Section 4: Secession and War Visual Summary Slavery and the West Essential Question Did

More information

Events Leading to the Civil War

Events Leading to the Civil War Events Leading to the Civil War (1820-1861) Chapter 16 This is how it all began... Missouri Compromise (1820) Missouri Compromise (1820) devised by Henry Clay, kept the balance of free states (12) and

More information

8-4.3 Notes - Causes of Secession: Why South Carolina Left the Union

8-4.3 Notes - Causes of Secession: Why South Carolina Left the Union 8-4.3 Notes - Causes of Secession: Why South Carolina Left the Union Objectives - Analyze key issues that led to South Carolina s secession from the Union, including the nullification controversy and John

More information

SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War.

SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. SSUSH 9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War. Stephen Douglas of Illinois proposes Repeals Missouri Compromise

More information

SS.7.C.2.8 Political Parties. Reading: Political Parties: What Do Parties Stand For? (Mark the text with a purpose!)

SS.7.C.2.8 Political Parties. Reading: Political Parties: What Do Parties Stand For? (Mark the text with a purpose!) SS.7.C.2.8 Political Parties Videos: ****At the end of this lesson, I will be able to do the following: compare current political parties ideas about government. evaluate the impact political parties have

More information

Lincoln, Secession, and War

Lincoln, Secession, and War Lincoln, Secession, and War Dred Scott Aftermath John C. Breckinridge James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Dred Scott Stephen Douglas John Bell Republicans in Chicago The Wigwam Chicago convention hall at it

More information

Years Before Secession. Buchanan s Presidency. ISSUE 1: Dred Scott Case 1/16/2013

Years Before Secession. Buchanan s Presidency. ISSUE 1: Dred Scott Case 1/16/2013 Years Before Secession Buchanan s Issues, Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Democratic Party Split, Election of Lincoln Buchanan s Presidency Three major events 1. Dred Scott Decision 2. Troubles in Kansas Lecompton

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why does conflict develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What political compromises were made because of slavery? 2. What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act? Terms

More information

Chapter 13 The Union In Peril,

Chapter 13 The Union In Peril, Chapter 13 The Union In Peril, 1848-1861 Zachary Taylor s presidency Almost immediately he had to deal with the admission of California into the union as a free state. California s population expanded

More information

A country goes to war

A country goes to war 1861 A country goes to war Lincoln Elected President November 6, 1860 Lincoln Elected President In the 1860 presidential race, four men ran for president a northern Democrat, a southern Democrat, an independent,

More information

Road to Civil War ( ) North - South Debates HW

Road to Civil War ( ) North - South Debates HW Road to Civil War (1850 1861) North - South Debates HW Crash Course US History Episode #18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ronmeoojcdy&list=pl8dpuualjxtmwmepbjtsg593eg7obzo7s&index=18 Review of some examples

More information

PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War

PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War PPT Accompaniment for To Secede or Not to Secede: Events Leading to Civil War To view this PDF as a projectable presentation, save the file, click View in the top menu bar of the file, and select Full

More information

The United States Expands West. 1820s 1860s

The United States Expands West. 1820s 1860s The United States Expands West 1820s 1860s Georgia Standards SSUSH8 The student will explain the relationship between growing northsouth divisions and westward expansion. a. Explain how slavery became

More information

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: THE COMING CRISIS, THE 1850s

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: THE COMING CRISIS, THE 1850s CHAPTER FIFTEEN: THE COMING CRISIS, THE 1850s AMERICA IN 1850 Expansion and Growth Political Parties and Slavery States' Rights and Slavery Northern Fears of "The Slave Power Two Communities, Two Perspectives

More information

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation and the 13 th, 14 th & 15 th Amendments Written by Douglas M. Rife Illustrated by Bron Smith Teaching & Learning Company 1204 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 10 Carthage, IL 62321-0010

More information

Chapter 19 Drifting Toward Disunion The Kansas Territory erupted in violence in 1855 between proslavery and antislavery arguments.

Chapter 19 Drifting Toward Disunion The Kansas Territory erupted in violence in 1855 between proslavery and antislavery arguments. The Kansas Territory erupted in violence in 1855 between proslavery and antislavery arguments. In 1857, the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision invalidated the Missouri Compromise of 1820. 1. Stowe and

More information

The Great Debate- The Compromise of 1850

The Great Debate- The Compromise of 1850 Chapter 18 The Great Debate- The Compromise of 1850 The 1850 Crisis & Compromise 1. Nov. 1849- CA ratified a constitution that banned slavery. 2. The admission of California as a state threatened the balance

More information

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Name Class Date Chapter Summary COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Use information from the graphic organizer to answer the following questions. 1. Recall What caused the sectional controversy that led

More information

Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit

Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit Sectionalism Nuts and Bolts of Civil War/Reconstruction Unit Differences between the various regions of the United States had a great impact on the events leading up to the Civil War. The North Industrialized

More information

THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR

THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORTH & SOUTH: SECTIONALISM NORTH: Favored a stronger central government (remember Federalist) More dependency on government Growing industrial economy Larger

More information

Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation

Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation Chapter 16 : Slavery Divides a Nation 1 Part 1: Slavery in the Territories Hooray for the free Soil Party! In 1848 the Free Soil Party formed. The free soil party was a group of antislavery supporters

More information

Civil War 10/25/2018. The Union in Crisis! Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state Free or slave state?

Civil War 10/25/2018. The Union in Crisis! Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state Free or slave state? The Union in Crisis! Dred Scott Kansas-Nebraska Act Lincoln-Douglas Debates Compromise of 1850 Civil War Lincoln s Election Compromise of 1850 Gold found in CA- increase population CA wants to be a state

More information

Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia. SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia.

Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia. SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia. Civil War and Reconstruction in Georgia SS8H6: The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War & Reconstruction on Georgia. Setting the Stage for War Many events led to the Civil War in the U.S. Events

More information

Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners.

Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners. Unit 6 Notes Sectional disagreements moved settlers into the new territories. Settlers remained Northerners or Southerners. The opening of Oregon and the admission of California to the Union convinced

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Union in Peril CHAPTER OVERVIEW Slavery becomes an issue that divides the nation. North and South enter a long and

More information

Unit 6: A Divided Union

Unit 6: A Divided Union Unit 6: A Divided Union Name: Lecture 6.1 The Abolition Movement The idea that slavery was morally wrong grew out of two different sets of beliefs or principles: political - The Constitution says that,

More information

Slavery was the topic

Slavery was the topic Slavery was the topic » if slavery is legal or not?» where slavery is allowed (or not allowed)? » The United States had been experiencing rapid growth (in terms of population and in land acquisition)

More information

Chapter 15: The Nation Breaking Apart

Chapter 15: The Nation Breaking Apart Chapter 15: The Nation Breaking Apart Teacher 1 SQ3R Chapter 15 The Nation Breaking Apart, Section 1 Tensions Rise Between North and South p.480-487 SURVEY Headings and Subheadings: SURVEY continued 1)

More information

Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction. Mr. Mattingly U.S. History

Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction. Mr. Mattingly U.S. History Unit One: Civil War & Reconstruction Mr. Mattingly U.S. History Background of the United States: Nation of Immigrants Motives: Religion or Economic Opportunity Common Belief: Self-Government Valued Individual

More information

Abraham Lincoln. Copyright 2009 LessonSnips

Abraham Lincoln. Copyright 2009 LessonSnips Abraham Lincoln Born in Kentucky on the 12 th of February 1809 to Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, Abraham learned to work with his father from an early age. The family moved to Indiana when Abe was seven

More information

Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone. October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War. Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi

Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone. October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War. Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi Teacher s Guide for Cobblestone October 2011: 1861: A Year in the Civil War Teacher s guide created by Debbie Vilardi Debbie Vilardi is an author of poetry, lesson plans and works of fiction. She is seeking

More information

A History of Political Parties in the US

A History of Political Parties in the US A History of Political Parties in the US What is a Political Party? A Political Party is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

More information

Unit 6: A Divided Union

Unit 6: A Divided Union Unit 6: A Divided Union Lecture 6.1 The Abolition Movement The idea that slavery was morally wrong grew out of two different sets of beliefs or principles: political - The Constitution says that, All men

More information

Chapter Fifteen. The Coming Crisis, the 1850s

Chapter Fifteen. The Coming Crisis, the 1850s Chapter Fifteen The Coming Crisis, the 1850s Part One: Introduction Chapter Focus Questions Why did the Whigs and Democrats fail to find a lasting political compromise on the issue of slavery? What caused

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1864-1877 The South after the War Property losses The value of farms and plantations declined steeply and suffered from neglect and loss of workers. The South s transportation network was

More information

The Union Dissolves. The Election of Main Idea Many events pushed the nation into civil war.

The Union Dissolves. The Election of Main Idea Many events pushed the nation into civil war. The Union Dissolves Main Idea Many events pushed the nation into civil war. Key Terms and Names John C. Breckinridge, John Bell, Crittenden s Compromise, Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, martial law January

More information

Sectionalism and Compromise

Sectionalism and Compromise Sectionalism and Compromise Steps to Civil War CA 8 th Grade US History Standard 8.9.5 In 1818, Missouri asked to Join the Union as a slave state. At that time the number of slave and free states were

More information

Influences on the Causes of the Civil War

Influences on the Causes of the Civil War RM 44 Influences on the Causes of the Civil War You have been assigned one of the following roles to perform. As you read the assigned text, concentrate on your role and identify areas that relate to it.

More information

Road to Civil War Challenges to Slavery: Chapter 12, Section 4 Conflict often brings about great change. A new antislavery party and a Supreme Court

Road to Civil War Challenges to Slavery: Chapter 12, Section 4 Conflict often brings about great change. A new antislavery party and a Supreme Court Road to Civil War Challenges to Slavery: Chapter 12, Section 4 Conflict often brings about great change. A new antislavery party and a Supreme Court decision divided the nation further on slavery. The

More information

THE SECESSION CRISIS.! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860.! Question: would other states follow?

THE SECESSION CRISIS.! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860.! Question: would other states follow? 1861-1865 THE SECESSION CRISIS! Lincoln s election leads South Carolina to secede on December 20, 1860! Question: would other states follow? THE CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE DEC. 1860! John Crittenden (KY) proposes

More information

Civil War Open- Note Test. Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions.

Civil War Open- Note Test. Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions. Civil War Open- Note Test Directions: Using your notes from this unit answer the following questions. 1. Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? a. Northerners did not believe the South had

More information

Unit 7 Our Current Government

Unit 7 Our Current Government Unit 7 Our Current Government Name Date Period Learning Targets (What I need to know): I can describe the Constitutional Convention and two compromises that took place there. I can describe the structure

More information

A History of Political Parties in the US

A History of Political Parties in the US A History of Political Parties in the US What is a Political Party? A Political Party is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

More information

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction,

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

Civil War Catalysts: The Demise of the Second Party System and the Rise of the Republican Party. By Olivia Nail-Beatty

Civil War Catalysts: The Demise of the Second Party System and the Rise of the Republican Party. By Olivia Nail-Beatty Civil War Catalysts: The Demise of the Second Party System and the Rise of the Republican Party. By Olivia Nail-Beatty The Whig Party Major party opposing the Democratic party from 1834-1854. Developed

More information

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction Fort Sumter and the First Shots of the Civil War

Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction Fort Sumter and the First Shots of the Civil War Non-fiction: Civil War Fort Sumter & the First Shots of the Civil War Slavery, the Civil War & Reconstruction Fort Sumter and the First Shots of the Civil War In 1860, Lincoln was elected President. Not

More information

CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3)

CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3) CW1.9 Defining Ideas in Context: States Rights (page 1 of 3) One of the most important concepts in this unit is the noun phrase, States Rights. Understanding how this term was used in the 1800s requires

More information

Age of Jackson. 7 pages

Age of Jackson. 7 pages Age of Jackson 7 pages James Monroe 1817-1825 He is still president U.S. Territory The United States in 1819 (the light orange and light green areas were not then U.S. territory). The Missouri Compromise

More information

American Political History, Topic 6: The Civil War Era and the Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)

American Political History, Topic 6: The Civil War Era and the Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) Background: By 1858, the United States was a house divided against itself in at least two important ways. First, the nation was divided over issues related to sovereignty in the federal system. Should

More information

601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty.

601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty. Note Cards 601. Stephen A. Douglas A moderate, who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 and popularized the idea of popular sovereignty. 602. Popular Sovereignty The doctrine that stated that the

More information

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Missouri Compromise (8A) The Missouri Compromise (1820) was a slave settlement of a dispute between Northern legislators and free states. slavery had tried to prohibit in Missouri,

More information

STUDENT NAME DATE ID TAKS-M BENCHMARK. Grade 8 Social Studies

STUDENT NAME DATE ID TAKS-M BENCHMARK. Grade 8 Social Studies STUDENT NAME DATE ID TEACHER NAME CLASSROOM PERIOD TAKS-M BENCHMARK Grade 8 Social Studies Students, This test will measure your progress in the material you have covered in your class and readiness for

More information

Road to Civil War Slavery and the West: Chapter 12, Section 2 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to

Road to Civil War Slavery and the West: Chapter 12, Section 2 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to Road to Civil War Slavery and the West: Chapter 12, Section 2 Differences in economic, political, and social beliefs and practices can lead to division within a nation and have lasting consequences. The

More information

Great Emancipator or White Supremacist?

Great Emancipator or White Supremacist? 1861-1865 Great Emancipator or White Supremacist? I have no purpose to introduce political and social equality between the white and black races. There is a physical difference between the two, which,

More information

CITIZENSHIP: FROM THE OLD COURTHOUSE TO THE WHITEHOUSE

CITIZENSHIP: FROM THE OLD COURTHOUSE TO THE WHITEHOUSE CITIZENSHIP: FROM THE OLD COURTHOUSE TO THE WHITEHOUSE This is a lesson plan to examine the significance of Dred and Harriet Scott and their struggle for freedom in the changing of our nation from a slave

More information

CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES

CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES CH.10: POLITICAL PARTIES LEARNING GOAL Student will be able to understand the importance of an informed electorate in evaluating candidates and understand the evolution and impact of political and social

More information

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST

REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST Define the following with detail: REVIEW FOR CHAPTERS 15, 16, AND 17 TEST 1. Wilmot Proviso A bill passed by the House of Representatives but not by the Senate that would have outlawed slavery in the Mexican

More information

Constitutional Convention. May 1787

Constitutional Convention. May 1787 Constitutional Convention May 1787 Annapolis Convention September 11 to September 14, 1786 Annapolis, Maryland Purpose - How to fix the articles of confederation Alexander Hamilton (New York) MUST resolve

More information

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi

Chapter 5 Political Parties. Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi Chapter 5 Political Parties Section 1: Parties and what they do a. Winning isn t everything; it s the only thing. Vince Lombardi B. What is a party? a. Political Party i. ii. Generally joined together

More information

The Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 Clay's Resolutions The Compromise of 1850 began in 1849 with the newly acquired California wishing to be admitted as a free state. This admittance, much like the earlier application

More information

The People s President ANDREW JACKSON

The People s President ANDREW JACKSON The People s President ANDREW JACKSON Election of 1824 Jacksonian Democracy Andrew Jackson- The People s President The People s President New Political Era Election of 1824 In the Presidential election

More information

Political Parties in the United States (HAA)

Political Parties in the United States (HAA) Political Parties in the United States (HAA) Political parties have played an important role in American politics since the early years of the Republic. Yet many of the nation s founders did not approve

More information

Lesson Title: Lesson Authors: Key Curriculum Words: Grade Level: Time Allotted: Enduring Understandings: Key Concepts/Definitions of this Lesson:

Lesson Title: Lesson Authors: Key Curriculum Words: Grade Level: Time Allotted: Enduring Understandings: Key Concepts/Definitions of this Lesson: Lesson Title: Election of 1860 and Secession Lesson Authors: Kevin Bartell Key Curriculum Words: John C. Breckenridge, Stephen Douglas, John Bell, Abraham Lincoln, secession Grade Level: 6 th Grade Time

More information

VUS.7d. Political, Economic, and Social Impact

VUS.7d. Political, Economic, and Social Impact VUS.7d Political, Economic, and Social Impact Southern Resentment Confederate general Robert E. Lee urged the South to accept defeat and unite as a nation after the war ended at Appomattox. However, the

More information

What is a political party?

What is a political party? POLITICAL PARTIES What is a political party? A group of people who work to get candidates nominated to political offices. A political party can be thought of as an organized group that tries to control

More information

Notes on the Pendulum Swing in American Presidential Elections,

Notes on the Pendulum Swing in American Presidential Elections, Notes on the Pendulum Swing in American Presidential Elections, 1789-1865 I Trends and Fluctuations Political Competition and Franchise Extension Parties compete against one another: Franchise extended

More information

The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016

The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: The South Secedes By USHistory.org 2016 This text details the official start of the American Civil War, fought between the northern and southern states of the United States from 1861 to 1865.

More information

Political Parties. Political Party Systems

Political Parties. Political Party Systems Demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections. Describe the historical development, organization, role, and constituencies of political parties. A political party is a group of people with

More information

Binder Page Name Period Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy

Binder Page Name Period Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy Binder Page Name Period Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy Date Chapter 6.1 Jackson Wins the Presidency- (p. 302-312) 1. Democracy was growing in the United States. In other words, the

More information

James Buchanan ( )

James Buchanan ( ) James Buchanan (1791 1868) James Buchanan, a Democrat, was America s 15 th President. He held office from 1857 1861. He was born on April 23, 1791, in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania. He was the second of eleven

More information