Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women)
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3 Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women)
4 Goals: Fight political corruption, social injustice, and economic inequality Effect social change in cities and among immigrant populations. Use the gov t as an agency of human welfare. Improve Democracy (initiative, referendum, recall, secret ballot) Preservation or conservation of natural resources (both supported Nat l parks, but P s = protection of nature from use and C s = proper use of nature)
5 Jacob Riis photo, urban poor Lincoln Steffens Shame of the Cities Upton Sinclair The Jungle, work conditions, meat industry Ida Tarbell History of the Standard Oil Company Lewis Hine photo, child labor
6 Jane Addams settlement house (Hull House), urban social work. Florence Kelley children's rights, minimum wage and the 8 hour workday John Dewey education reform, "experiential learning"
7 Margaret Sanger women's health, birth control Robert LaFollette politician; opposed to the dominance of corporations over the gov t John Muir preservation, Sierra Club
8 Southern segregation Racial segregated or separate organizations. Civil Rights was not a Progressive Era goal. Popular participation in gov t vs reliance on experts Immigration most opposed Women s suffrage goals and strategy
9 He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. In the covenant of marriage, she is compelled to promise obedience to her husband the law giving him power to deprive her of her liberty, and to administer chastisement. He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education He has created a false public sentiment, by giving to the world a different code of morals for men and women He has endeavored to destroy her confidence in her own powers, to lessen her self respect, and to make her willing to lead a dependent and abject life.
10 Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt state by state approach Supported Pres. Wilson Ladylike Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments
11 Alice Paul Constitutional Amendment picketing, marches, outdoor rallies, hunger strikes in jail. Refused to support President Wilson if he wouldn t support suffrage (even during WW1)
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13 According to the movie, Iron Jawed Angels, why did so many people oppose woman suffrage?
14 Try to see things from the anti suffragist perspective (let s assume that they re not just mean) why is woman suffrage scary to them? Are you surprised that many anti suffragists were women? Do you think the reasons for opposing suffrage were political (men didn t want to lose their political positions) or social reasons (ideas about women s place in society)? What additional documents would you want to see to get a better picture of how people thought at that time?
15 Why did people, including women, oppose woman suffrage? 1) Document Analysis 1) Why it helps answer the question 2) Analysis of ONE Historical Context, Author, Point of View, Purpose 2) Overall answer to the question (Thesis Statement)
16 The thesis statement is not a fact; it is an informed interpretation of the facts. Readers of the APUSH exam want to see a welldeveloped thesis that goes beyond simply stating facts or basic opinions about the question. The thesis should help the reader understand why the position is held. Do NOT restate the wording of the prompt.
17 General introduction to the topic** Although counterargument Position statement or claim** Categories of evidence
18 How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved.
19 American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. Although this was a period of intense labor pressure, unions failed to make the lives and status of workers better.
20 American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. They failed, however, since they were unclear in their demands and both state and federal governments used force to stop them.
21 Title Student Check Notebook Check Class Notes The West 1890s /15 Class Notes Imperialism(2 days = Double /30 Points) Class Notes Philippines Cartoons /15 Class Notes Progressive Era Reformers /15 Class Notes Progressive Presidents and Legislation /15 CN6 Total /
22
23 McKinley (R) *beat W.J. Bryan Anti imperialist league Carrie Chapmant Catt and NAWSA JP Morgan Auto industry boom T.Roosevelt (R) Taft (R) *beat W.J.Bryan Wilson (D) *beat T.Roos Square Deal Anthracite Coal Strike Dept. Commerce and Labor Irrigation in West (Nat t Reclamation Act) Nat l Monuments, Conservation Ford Motors Muckrakers Immigration peaks Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act NAACP and UNIA established New Nationalism 16 th Amendment TRs Progressive (Bull Moose) party 17 th amendment Lower tariff Federal Reserve FTC Clayton Act KKK, Great Migration Nat l Parks Espionage, Sedition Act 18 th Amendment Red Scare 19 th Amendment SP AM War Hawaii Annexed Philippine insurrection Open Door Panama Canal Chinese Exclusion Roosevelt Corollary US troops in Honduras Great White Fleet Dollar Diplomacy Nicaragua intervention WW1 14 Points Treaty of Versailles
24 Gov t should: regulate big business protect welfare of society Square Deal 3 C s control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation Elkins & Hepburn Acts RR regulation Dept of Commerce and Labor Trust Buster good vs. bad trusts
25 Meat Inspection Act; Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) Conservation federal reserve land national forests, parks, monuments wildlife refuges.
26 New Nationalism platform from eliminate special interests from politics direct primaries graduated tax initiative and referendum lower tariffs regulation of industry conservation of natural resources
27 Mann Elkins Act (1910) regulation of telephone, telegraph, and cable companies as well as railroad companies Trust buster 90 lawsuits, including U.S. Steel (which TR had protected) 16 th Amendment (income tax) Actions on tariffs created a split in the party Old Republicans were high tariff; new/progressive Republicans were low tariff.
28 TR (Bull Moose/Progressive) vs. Wilson (D) New Nationalism TR broad program of social welfare and government regulation of business Ok with some trusts if balanced by regulatory agencies; Campaigned for female suffrage, social welfare, and socialistic social insurance New Freedom Wilson favored small enterprise, entrepreneurship without regulation, and the busting of monopolies Desired to break up all trusts Disliked social welfare
29 Wilson won election but only 41% of popular vote as the rest was split b/w Taft and TR
30 Assault on the triple wall of privilege, (tariffs, banks, and trusts). Underwood Tariff Bill lowered tariff, added income tax Federal Reserve Act nationwide system of central banks with the power to print money Federal Trade Commission Act (1914) investigate and stop unfair trade practices Clayton Anti Trust Act (1914) lengthened list of objectionable trade practices, protected unions and peaceful strikes.
31 Amendments 17th (Direct Election of Senators) 18th (Prohibition can t manufacture, transport, or sell alcohol) 19th (Women 's Suffrage)
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