Introduction Alexandre Guilherme & W. John Morgan Published online: 26 Aug 2014.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Introduction Alexandre Guilherme & W. John Morgan Published online: 26 Aug 2014."

Transcription

1 This article was downloaded by: [University of Nottingham], [Professor W. John Morgan] On: 29 August 2014, At: 07:18 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: Registered office: Mortimer House, Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: Introduction Alexandre Guilherme & W. John Morgan Published online: 26 Aug To cite this article: Alexandre Guilherme & W. John Morgan (2014) Introduction, Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 26:3, , DOI: / To link to this article: PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the Content ) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at

2 Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 26: Copyright C Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN print; online DOI: / Introduction ALEXANDRE GUILHERME AND W. JOHN MORGAN Philosophy has a special relationship with other disciplines because of the many ways it connects with their subject matter. By this we do not mean simply that philosophical methodology and theories are used by other disciplines; we mean also that when others consider problems of specific interest to their field, fresh philosophical issues begin to emerge. Philosophy may be seen as a forum for other disciplines, a place where they find a unifying language for discussion of problems of common concern. Arguably, this applies across all disciplines, from the arts and humanities to the hard sciences and, not least, to what concerns us here: the study of peace and war. This is why we believe this symposium, focusing on Philosophies of War and Peace, is both important and timely. It provides fresh philosophical perspectives on historical, sociological, anthropological, and educational studies, which help us realize a deeper understanding of fundamental issues. Many philosophers have written essays on peace and war. One of the most important is Immanuel Kant s Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch (1795), an early manifesto for the idea of federalism with the fundamental aim of establishing peace in Europe. As Kant says: It can be shown that this idea of federalism, extending gradually to encompass all states and thus leading to perpetual peace, is practicable and has objective reality. For if by good fortune one powerful and enlightened nation can form a republic (which is by nature inclined to seek perpetual peace), this will provide a focal point for federal association among other states. These will join up with the first one, thus securing the freedom of each state in accordance with the idea of international right, and the whole will gradually spread further and further by a series of alliances of this kind. The essay was written as France and Prussia signed the Peace of Basel, establishing French sovereignty over the West Bank of the Rhine, but allowing Prussia, Russia, and Austria to divide Poland. Kant s motivation was 313

3 314 ALEXANDRE GUILHERME AND W. JOHN MORGAN indignation at what he saw as the absurdity of state foreign policy with its pursuit of peace through inadequate, selfish, and (often) deceptive means. Kant prescribed six principles and three articles for a program of perpetual peace among sovereign states, which resemble many of the foundational principles of the later European Union. The six principles are: i. No Treaty of Peace Shall be Held Valid in which There is Tacitly Reserved Matter for a Future War ii. No Independent States, Large or Small, Shall Come Under the Dominion of Another State by Inheritance, Exchange, Purchase, or Donation iii. Standing Armies (miles perpetuus) Shall in Time be Totally Abolished iv. National Debts Shall Not be Contracted with a View to the External Friction of States v. No State Shall by Force Interfere with the Constitution or Government of Another State vi. No State Shall, During War, Permit Such Acts of Hostility which Would Make Mutual Confidence in the Subsequent Peace Impossible: Such are the Employment of Assassins (percussores), Poisoners (venefici), Breach of Capitulation, and Incitement to Treason (perduellio) in the Opposing State And the three fundamental articles are: 1. The Civil Constitution of Every State Should be Republican 2. The Law of Nations Shall be Founded on a Federation of Free States 3. The Law of World Citizenship Shall be Limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality The crux is that no sovereign state, whether large or small, should come under the dominion of another state and that national armies should be abolished. The fundamental articles are concerned with the relations among individuals, founded on republicanism, on a federation of free states, and on a humanity derived from the virtue of universal hospitality. Others, such as Thomas Hobbes, however, developed philosophies of war and confrontation. In Leviathan (1651), written toward the end of the English Civil War, Hobbes takes the dreadful power of the sea-monster as a metaphor for the absolute power of the State (the title being a reference to the Book of Job, verse 41). He argues that: Hereby it is manifest, that during the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre; and such a warre, as is of every man, against every man. For, warre, consisteth not in Battell onely, or the act of fighting; but in a tract of time, wherein the Will to contend by Battell is sufficiently known and therefore the notion of time, is to be considered

4 INTRODUCTION 315 in the nature of Warre;... So the nature of War, consistenth not in actuall fighting; but in the known disposition thereto, during all the time there is no assurance to the contrary. All other time is Peace. Hobbes believed that humankind is, naturally, in a constant state of conflict, which led him to advocate strong government, specifically absolutist monarchy, to keep this natural state of war in bounds. Hobbes Leviathan provides a complete contrast to the republicanism and pacifism of Kant s Perpetual Peace. Given the terrible impact of war on humanity and the seeming impossibility of establishing a perpetual peace among the nations, the guidance of philosophical reflection is fundamentally important if we are to make progress toward it. It was in the hope of this that Johan Galtung, the Norwegian founder of peace studies, established the Peace Research Institute in Oslo in Galtung s chief theoretical contributions include his contrasting definitions of negative (such as the absence of violent conflict) and positive peace (such as that founded on collaborative relationships), as well as his winwin approach to peace mediation (that is, where both sides feel that they have won ). Some have also focused directly on war studies, such as Julien Freund, the French sociologist who established the Institute of Polemology (Greek Polemos, war ) at Strasbourg in The continuing relevance of philosophy to the study of peace and war is explained also by Leonardo Boff, a Brazilian philosopher and theologian, and one of the founders of Liberation Theology. In Fundamentalism, Terrorism and the Future of Humanity (2006), he argued that: The prevalent global culture is presently structured around the desire for power. This is a desire that is fulfilled through the domination of nature, of the other, of people and of markets. This is a rationale of dinosaurs; it is a rationale that creates a culture of fear and of war. Of the 3,400 years of human history that we can document, 3,166 years have been of wars. The remaining 234 years were certainly not years of peace; they were years of preparation for wars. The essays in this symposium offer a variety of philosophical perspectives on this human condition, presented according to an intellectual chronology. We hope they will encourage readers to re-discover or to engage with for the first time some of the important contributions that philosophy and philosophers offer to the study of Peace and War. RECOMMENDED READINGS Boff, Leonardo Fundamentalism, Terrorism and the Future of Humanity. London, UK: SPCK.

5 316 ALEXANDRE GUILHERME AND W. JOHN MORGAN Hobbes, Thomas. 1651/1928. Leviathan. London, UK and Toronto, Canada: J. M. Dent, Everyman Edition. Kant, Immanuel. 1795/1917. Perpetual Peace. London, UK: George Allen & Unwin. Dr. Alexandre Guilherme is Director of the Paulo Freire Centre for the Study of Critical Pedagogy and Lecturer in Philosophy of Education at Liverpool Hope University in the United Kingdom. W. John Morgan is UNESCO Chair of Political Economy and Education, Distinguished Professor as recognized by the International Institute of Adult and Lifelong Education, a Senior Fellow for the China Policy Institute, and is affiliated with the School of Education at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. john.morgan@nottingham.ac.uk

Published online: 29 May 2013.

Published online: 29 May 2013. This article was downloaded by: [University of San Francisco] On: 15 July 2013, At: 11:37 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Online publication date: 21 July 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Online publication date: 21 July 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [University of Denver, Penrose Library] On: 12 January 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 790563955] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use:

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE. Full terms and conditions of use: This article was downloaded by: [UT University of Texas Arlington] On: 3 April 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 907143247] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England

More information

Direction of trade and wage inequality

Direction of trade and wage inequality This article was downloaded by: [California State University Fullerton], [Sherif Khalifa] On: 15 May 2014, At: 17:25 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number:

More information

The 'Right to Reside' and Social Security Entitlements

The 'Right to Reside' and Social Security Entitlements Trinity College Dublin, Ireland From the SelectedWorks of Mel Cousins 2007 The 'Right to Reside' and Social Security Entitlements Mel Cousins, Glasgow Caledonian University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/mel_cousins/35/

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[neicon Consortium] [NEICON Consortium] On: 13 July 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 762905488] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

Online publication date: 02 December 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Online publication date: 02 December 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [University of Connecticut] On: 10 December 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 922824824] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and

More information

Eugene A. Paoline III a & William Terrill b a Department of Criminal Justice, University of Central Florida, Hall, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA

Eugene A. Paoline III a & William Terrill b a Department of Criminal Justice, University of Central Florida, Hall, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA This article was downloaded by: [University of Central Florida] On: 31 October 2011, At: 10:29 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

West European Politics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:

West European Politics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: This article was downloaded by: [Universiteit Leiden / LUMC] On: 12 September 2013, At: 05:05 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

Comment: Fact or artefact? Analysing core constitutional norms in beyond-the-state contexts Antje Wiener Published online: 17 Feb 2007.

Comment: Fact or artefact? Analysing core constitutional norms in beyond-the-state contexts Antje Wiener Published online: 17 Feb 2007. This article was downloaded by: [University of Hamburg] On: 02 September 2013, At: 03:21 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

To cite this article: Anna Stilz (2011): ON THE RELATION BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND RIGHTS, Representation, 47:1, 9-17

To cite this article: Anna Stilz (2011): ON THE RELATION BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND RIGHTS, Representation, 47:1, 9-17 This article was downloaded by: [Princeton University] On: 31 January 2013, At: 09:54 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Terms of Use. Ownership and copyright

Terms of Use. Ownership and copyright Terms of Use Very important. Your access to this website is subject to legally binding terms and conditions. Carefully read all of the following terms and conditions. Accessing this website is the equivalent

More information

In this agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

In this agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires: Memos: terms of use Introduction The following licence terms will govern the use of the licensed material and Advice Line by the Subscriber to an Indicator - FL Memo Ltd publication. Copyright and other

More information

Robert G. Picard a a Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. Published online: 16 Jan 2014.

Robert G. Picard a a Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. Published online: 16 Jan 2014. This article was downloaded by: [the Bodleian Libraries of the University of Oxford] On: 21 January 2014, At: 06:55 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954

More information

Online publication date: 08 June 2010

Online publication date: 08 June 2010 This article was downloaded by: [University of Sussex] On: 17 June 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 920179378] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

Urban movements and NGOs: So near, so far Yves Cabannes Published online: 18 Jun 2013.

Urban movements and NGOs: So near, so far Yves Cabannes Published online: 18 Jun 2013. This article was downloaded by: [90.84.144.122] On: 08 July 2013, At: 00:14 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,

More information

To link to this article: PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

To link to this article:   PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [University of Newcastle, Australia] On: 02 January 2015, At: 10:50 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Ethnic and Racial Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:

Ethnic and Racial Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: This article was downloaded by: [University of California Merced] On: 11 December 2014, At: 06:37 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Marc Trachtenberg a a University of Pennsylvania

Marc Trachtenberg a a University of Pennsylvania This article was downloaded by: [University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)] On: 29 July 2014, At: 14:57 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Published online: 03 May To link to this article:

Published online: 03 May To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [The University of Manchester Library] On: 09 August 2013, At: 15:24 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

Dreaming big: Democracy in the global economy Maliha Safri; Eray Düzenli

Dreaming big: Democracy in the global economy Maliha Safri; Eray Düzenli This article was downloaded by: [University of Denver] On: 12 January 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 922941597] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

By submitting this essay, I attest that it is my own work, completed in accordance with University regulations. Ryan Hollander

By submitting this essay, I attest that it is my own work, completed in accordance with University regulations. Ryan Hollander 1 PLSC 114: Introduction to Political Philosophy Professor Steven Smith Teaching Fellow: Meredith Edwards By submitting this essay, I attest that it is my own work, completed in accordance with University

More information

Meena Krishnamurthy a a Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Associate

Meena Krishnamurthy a a Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Associate This article was downloaded by: [Meena Krishnamurthy] On: 20 August 2013, At: 10:48 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Website Standard Terms and Conditions of Use

Website Standard Terms and Conditions of Use Website Standard Terms and Conditions of Use 1. Acceptance of Terms of Use 2. Modification of Terms 3. Privacy Policy 4. Disclaimers 5. Registration 6. Contributor 7. Limitation of Liability 8. Third Party

More information

Commentary: European cultural policy: Void or vision? Geoffrey Brown a a

Commentary: European cultural policy: Void or vision? Geoffrey Brown a a This article was downloaded by: [University of Oxford] On: 3 March 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 773573598] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered

More information

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government

John Locke Natural Rights- Life, Liberty, and Property Two Treaties of Government Enlightenment Enlightenment 1500s Enlightenment was the idea that man could use logic and reason to solve the social problems of the day. Philosophers spread this idea of logic and reason to the people

More information

GGGI WEBSITE. Access and Use

GGGI WEBSITE. Access and Use GGGI WEBSITE These terms and conditions govern the use of GGGI s websites, namely, www.gggi.org and any other future websites that may be established by GGGI (collectively the "Site"): The Site is intended

More information

The Enlightenment. The Age of Reason

The Enlightenment. The Age of Reason The Enlightenment The Age of Reason Social Contract Theory is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which

More information

END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (the Agreement ) is dated as of January of 2017, or, such later date as you may become a subscriber, (the Effective Date ), by and between you,

More information

Available online: 16 Feb Full terms and conditions of use:

Available online: 16 Feb Full terms and conditions of use: This article was downloaded by: [Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam] On: 27 June 2011, At: 04:48 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

The Tyranny of Science

The Tyranny of Science This article was downloaded by: [University of Wollongong] On: 15 May 2012, At: 23:36 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Whose interests are at stake? Civil society and NGOs in South Africa Francien van Driel & Jacqueline van Haren Published online: 03 Jun 2010.

Whose interests are at stake? Civil society and NGOs in South Africa Francien van Driel & Jacqueline van Haren Published online: 03 Jun 2010. This article was downloaded by: [Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen] On: 16 October 2014, At: 04:47 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office:

More information

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions

The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions. Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions The Enlightenment & Democratic Revolutions Enlightenment Ideas help bring about the American & French Revolutions Before 1500, scholars generally decided what was true or false by referring to an ancient

More information

The Foreign and Domestic Policies of America s First President!

The Foreign and Domestic Policies of America s First President! Washington s Ways The Foreign and Domestic Policies of America s First President! http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/mr-educator-a-social-studies-professional Washington s Ways Copyright, 2012 Mr

More information

YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT CLICK ON THE BUY NOW->>

YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT CLICK ON THE BUY NOW->> TERMS AND CONDITIONS IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY: These Terms and Conditions for Virus Eraser Products and Services ( Agreement ) is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or an entity) and Virus

More information

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT Last updated: 12/02/2019 PRODUCT (product and/or feature purchased, as the case may be, the Data ) MONTHLY STATISTICS Monthly Statistics by Route Area Monthly Statistics Historical Data Monthly Statistics

More information

If you do not accept any items within our Privacy Policy, Disclaimer or these Terms and Conditions documents, then you must not use the Site

If you do not accept any items within our Privacy Policy, Disclaimer or these Terms and Conditions documents, then you must not use the Site Terms and Conditions This document sets out the terms and conditions under which we (Biggin & Scott Corporate Pty Ltd ACN 1072450689 and its related entities) provide our Site and Services to you. In this

More information

GlobalSign Certificate Centre (GCC) Terms of Service Non US Version

GlobalSign Certificate Centre (GCC) Terms of Service Non US Version GlobalSign Certificate Centre (GCC) Terms of Service Non US Version Version 1.5 1 ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS 1.1 Your use of the GlobalSign Certificate Centre ( GCC ) and any related system or software (collectively,

More information

2.2 References to Blossom, Blossom Educational, Platform, we and us are references to BLOSSOM EDUCATIONAL LTD.

2.2 References to Blossom, Blossom Educational, Platform, we and us are references to BLOSSOM EDUCATIONAL LTD. PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. IT ALSO CONTAINS A DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY CLAUSE. 1. ABOUT THESE

More information

V Page 1 of 5

V Page 1 of 5 END USER DATA LICENSE AGREEMENT (Australia Postal Directory Data) IMPORTANT NOTICE: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING/INSTALLING OR USING THE DATA This End User Data License Agreement ("Data License

More information

3T Software Labs EULA

3T Software Labs EULA 3T Software Labs EULA Any use of the Software (as defined below) is subject to the terms of this licence agreement ( Agreement ). Please read the full Agreement carefully. You confirm that you accept and

More information

GEORGIAN BAY SPIRIT CO. TERMS OF USE

GEORGIAN BAY SPIRIT CO. TERMS OF USE Last updated: [September 7, 2017] GEORGIAN BAY SPIRIT CO. TERMS OF USE Welcome to georgianbayspiritco.com (the Website ), the official website of Georgian Bay Spirit Co. (hereafter referred to as Georgian

More information

End User License Agreement (EULA) Savision Inc. 2017

End User License Agreement (EULA) Savision Inc. 2017 End User License Agreement (EULA) Savision Inc. 2017 Contents 1. Definitions... 4 2. License Grant and Restrictions... 5 3. License Fee... 6 4. Intellectual Property Rights and Confidential Information...

More information

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Jan 16, 2013

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Jan 16, 2013 JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS Jan 16, 2013 This is a License Agreement between Reem Mokhtar ("You") and John Wiley and Sons ("John Wiley and Sons") provided by Copyright Clearance Center

More information

THE LEGITIMACY OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS REGIMES

THE LEGITIMACY OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS REGIMES THE LEGITIMACY OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS REGIMES The past sixty years have seen an expansion of international human rights conventions and supervisory organs, not least in Europe. While these international

More information

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by:[university Of Melbourne] On: 2 October 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 773216478] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number:

More information

Online publication date: 07 December 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Online publication date: 07 December 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article was downloaded by: [University of Denver] On: 13 December 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 922941597] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales

More information

Terms of Use Terminated-Vested Cashout Website

Terms of Use Terminated-Vested Cashout Website Terms of Use Terminated-Vested Cashout Website This Terms of Use page provides important information regarding the scope, duration and terms of any service you may obtain from this website ( Service ),

More information

Lecture 11: The Social Contract Theory. Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Mozi Mozi (Chapter 11: Obeying One s Superior)

Lecture 11: The Social Contract Theory. Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Mozi Mozi (Chapter 11: Obeying One s Superior) Lecture 11: The Social Contract Theory Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Mozi Mozi (Chapter 11: Obeying One s Superior) 1 Agenda 1. Thomas Hobbes 2. Framework for the Social Contract Theory 3. The State of Nature

More information

FineHOST Ltd. Terms & Conditions

FineHOST Ltd. Terms & Conditions FineHOST Ltd. Terms & Conditions 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 The definitions and rules of interpretation in this Clause apply in these terms and conditions. Agent: a mailing house, fulfilment house, reseller, computer

More information

Medical Information Disclaimer. provided by SEQ Legal

Medical Information Disclaimer. provided by SEQ Legal Medical Information Disclaimer provided by SEQ Legal 1. Credit 1.1 This document was created using a template from SEQ Legal (http://www.seqlegal.com). You must retain the above credit, unless you purchase

More information

UOB BUSINESS APPLICATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS

UOB BUSINESS APPLICATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS UOB BUSINESS APPLICATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS Access to and the use of this Application are granted by United Overseas Bank Limited (hereinafter known as "UOB") subject to the following conditions. By

More information

Oasys Software Licence and Support Agreement

Oasys Software Licence and Support Agreement Last updated 21 st December 2015 Oasys Software Licence and Support Agreement This Software Licence and Support Agreement ( Agreement ) is a legal agreement between you, either an individual or an entity,

More information

ACADEMIC SUBSCRIPTION LICENSE AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT AND SCOPE

ACADEMIC SUBSCRIPTION LICENSE AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT AND SCOPE 9IZnovel ~ 1. Parties and Addresses: ASSIGNMENT AND SCOPE Subscriber: University of California, Irvine Libraries, with its principal offices at 230 Science Library, Irvine, California 92623-9557 ("Subscriber"),

More information

Porphant Ouyyanont a a School of Economics, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi, Thailand Published online: 03 Jun 2013.

Porphant Ouyyanont a a School of Economics, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi, Thailand Published online: 03 Jun 2013. This article was downloaded by: [Dr Porphant Ouyyanont] On: 11 March 2014, At: 20:47 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Published online: 26 Jul To link to this article:

Published online: 26 Jul To link to this article: This article was downloaded by: [Georgetown University] On: 06 February 2015, At: 03:10 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer

More information

Fall Ø Course materials p p User name: p Password: panlaoshi. Chapter 1

Fall Ø Course materials p  p User name: p Password: panlaoshi. Chapter 1 International Politics and Theories PAN Zhongqi 潘忠岐 Professor, SIRPA, Fudan R625, Wenke Building Tel: 65642320; 13917273597; Email: zqpan@fudan.edu.cn Fall 2015 Syllabus and Course Overview Ø Course materials

More information

Ovid Technologies, Inc. Online License Agreement

Ovid Technologies, Inc. Online License Agreement Ovid Technologies, Inc. Online License Agreement The parties to this Online License Agreement are Ovid Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation having offices at 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001

More information

Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government

Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Handout A Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of who should govern a nation. As the absolute rule of kings weakened,

More information

Terms and conditions of use

Terms and conditions of use 1. Introduction Terms and conditions of use 1.1 These terms and conditions shall govern your use of our website. 1.2 By using our website, you accept these terms and conditions in full; accordingly, if

More information

PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE SOFTWARE

PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE SOFTWARE Tinytag Explorer Licence Agreement PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE SOFTWARE This Software Licence Agreement (the Agreement ) is a legal agreement between you, individually,

More information

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Main Idea The Enlightenment European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. Content Statement 5 /Learning Goal Describe how the Scientific Revolution s impact

More information

WEBSITE USER AGREEMENT

WEBSITE USER AGREEMENT WEBSITE USER AGREEMENT The ProductWalk.com website ( Website ) is an online information website provided on behalf of The Home Depot ("THD") by Hartmann Project Team LLC ("HPT"), the Show Manager of The

More information

Software Support Terms and Conditions

Software Support Terms and Conditions Software Support Terms and Conditions (Asia Pacific, except China and Japan) Access and use of Support Services are provided by OpenText entity from which the Support Services is purchased ( OT ) in accordance

More information

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3

EUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3 EUROPEAN HISTORY 5. The Enlightenment Form 3 Europe at the time of the Enlightenment and on the eve of the French Revolution 1 Unit 5.1 - The Origins of the Enlightenment Source A: Philosophers debating

More information

Why Government? Activity, pg 1. Name: Page 8 of 26

Why Government? Activity, pg 1. Name: Page 8 of 26 Why Government? Activity, pg 1 4 5 6 Name: 1 2 3 Page 8 of 26 7 Activity, pg 2 PASTE or TAPE HERE TO BACK OF ACITIVITY PG 1 8 9 Page 9 of 26 Attachment B: Caption Cards Directions: Cut out each of the

More information

USTOCKTRAIN TRADING SIMULATOR TERMS AND CONDITIONS

USTOCKTRAIN TRADING SIMULATOR TERMS AND CONDITIONS USTOCKTRAIN TRADING SIMULATOR TERMS AND CONDITIONS PLEASE READ THESE USTOCKTRAIN TRADING SIMULATOR TERMS AND CONDITIONS ( TERMS AND CONDITIONS ) CAREFULLY. THE USTOCKTRAIN TRADING SIMULATOR SIMULATES SECURITIES

More information

The Business Network: Terms of Use

The Business Network: Terms of Use The Business Network: Terms of Use Please read these online terms and conditions (the Agreement ) carefully. By accessing, using or downloading materials from this Web Site, you agree to be bound by these

More information

LICENSING AGREEMENT UCLA AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES CENTER. Terms & Conditions

LICENSING AGREEMENT UCLA AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES CENTER. Terms & Conditions LICENSING AGREEMENT UCLA AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES CENTER Terms & Conditions This License Agreement ( Agreement ) is made effective between the UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 3220 Campbell Hall, Box

More information

Lesson 7 Enlightenment Ideas / Lesson 8 Founding Documents Views of Government. Topic 1 Enlightenment Movement

Lesson 7 Enlightenment Ideas / Lesson 8 Founding Documents Views of Government. Topic 1 Enlightenment Movement Lesson 7 Enlightenment Ideas / Lesson 8 Founding Documents Views of Government Main Topic Topic 1 Enlightenment Movement Topic 2 Thomas Hobbes (1588 1679) Topic 3 John Locke (1632 1704) Topic 4 Charles

More information

Political Science: An Introduction, 11e

Political Science: An Introduction, 11e Instructor s Manual & Test Bank to accompany Roskin Cord Medeiros Jones Political Science: An Introduction, 11e John David Rausch, Jr. Michael G. Roskin Longman New York Boston San Francisco London Toronto

More information

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SITE

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SITE Terms and Conditions of Use Terms and Conditions of Use Agreement PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SITE YOUR USE OF THIS SITE OR THE SERVICES CONSTITUTES AGREEMENT TO THE

More information

THIS AGREEMENT is dated the day of 2012 (the Effective Date )

THIS AGREEMENT is dated the day of 2012 (the Effective Date ) THIS AGREEMENT is dated the day of 2012 (the Effective Date ) BETWEEN: 1) EDWARD ELGAR PUBLISHING, Inc., a corporation organised and existing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts, and having its

More information

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE

JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS Aug 28, 2013 This is a License Agreement between Thomas MacDonald ("You") and John Wiley and Sons ("John Wiley and Sons") provided by Copyright Clearance

More information

Cyber War Will Take Place!

Cyber War Will Take Place! This article was downloaded by: [Florida International University] On: 13 September 2013, At: 13:10 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered

More information

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT 1. General 1.1 This software license agreement ( Agreement ) is a legal agreement between you ( Licensee ) and Phase One A/S, (CVR no. 17889699), Roskildevej 39, 2000 Frederiksberg

More information

Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject

Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Reclaiming the Rights of the Hobbesian Subject Eleanor Curran Kent University Eleanor Curran 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-

More information

Weekly Textbook Readings Weeks 1-13

Weekly Textbook Readings Weeks 1-13 Weekly Textbook Readings Weeks 1-13 Week 1 History of Human Rights Moeckli et al: Ch 1 History of Human Rights (19) Introduction - International judge Lauterpacht wrote that he supported the establishment

More information

Website Terms of Use

Website Terms of Use Website Terms of Use 1. Introduction 1.1 These terms and conditions shall govern your use of our website. 1.2 By using our website, you accept these terms and conditions in full; accordingly, if you disagree

More information

Hayek: A Collaborative Biography

Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics Series Editor: Robert Leeson This series provides a systematic archival examination of the process by which economics

More information

E INK PUBLIC SOURCE LICENSE

E INK PUBLIC SOURCE LICENSE E INK PUBLIC SOURCE LICENSE Version 1.0 Please read this License carefully before downloading this software. By downloading or using this software, you are agreeing to be bound by the terms of this License.

More information

Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals

Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals Also by Harry G. Gelber NATIONS OUT OF EMPIRES AUSTRALIA, BRITAIN AND THE EEC, 1961 1963 THE AUSTRALIAN-AMERICAN ALLIANCE NATIONAL POWER, SECURITY AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY

More information

Socio-Legal Course Descriptions

Socio-Legal Course Descriptions Socio-Legal Course Descriptions Updated 12/19/2013 Required Courses for Socio-Legal Studies Major: PLSC 1810: Introduction to Law and Society This course addresses justifications and explanations for regulation

More information

FINAL FANTASY XV. Closed Online Test Agreement for Multiplayer DLC

FINAL FANTASY XV. Closed Online Test Agreement for Multiplayer DLC FINAL FANTASY XV Closed Online Test Agreement for Multiplayer DLC Square Enix Limited registered in England with company number 01804186 and registered office address 240 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NW

More information

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution. Philosophy in the Age of Reason

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution. Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment and the American Revolution Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment and the American Revolution A. By the early 1700s, European thinkers ( was out of reach for the human mind.

More information

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

TERMS AND CONDITIONS TERMS AND CONDITIONS This document contains the following individual agreements: General Electronic IEEE Content Terms and Conditions IEEE Member Digital Library Subscriber Agreement IEEE Member Digital

More information

Coors Banquet- One Horse Town. (the Contest )

Coors Banquet- One Horse Town. (the Contest ) Coors Banquet- One Horse Town Page 1 of 7 (the Contest ) OFFICIAL CONTEST RULES 1. ELIGIBILITY: To be eligible to enter, you must be 19 years of age or older and a resident of Canada. You are not eligible

More information

EasyVote grants you the following rights provided that you comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement:

EasyVote grants you the following rights provided that you comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement: LICENSE AGREEMENT NOTICE TO USER: PLEASE READ THIS FIRST. THIS IS A LICENSE AGREEMENT. THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND EASYVOTE SOLUTIONS LLC (EasyVote), FOR EASYVOTE MODULES SOFTWARE PRODUCT,

More information

Licence to BMJ Publishing Group Limited ( BMJ Group ) for Publication

Licence to BMJ Publishing Group Limited ( BMJ Group ) for Publication Licence to BMJ Publishing Group Limited ( BMJ Group ) for Publication To be agreed to by the corresponding author or guarantor on behalf of all authors ("Corresponding Author"). All authors collectively

More information

CIVIL LIBERTIES, NATIONAL SECURITY AND PROSPECTS FOR CONSENSUS

CIVIL LIBERTIES, NATIONAL SECURITY AND PROSPECTS FOR CONSENSUS CIVIL LIBERTIES, NATIONAL SECURITY AND PROSPECTS FOR CONSENSUS The idea of security has recently seen a surge of interest from political philosophers. After the atrocities of 11 September 2001 and 7 July

More information

IDL Solutions Licence Agreement

IDL Solutions Licence Agreement IDL Solutions Licence Agreement This License Agreement (the Agreement ) is entered into by and between International Dyslexia Learning Solutions ( IDL Solutions ), and an educational institution or other

More information

OZO LIVE EVALUATION SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

OZO LIVE EVALUATION SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT OZO LIVE EVALUATION SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT This Evaluation License Agreement ( Agreement ) is a legal agreement between Nokia Technologies Ltd., Karaportti 3, FI-02610 Espoo, Finland ( Nokia ) and

More information

Contributary Platform User Terms of Service

Contributary Platform User Terms of Service Contributary Platform User Terms of Service BY CLICKING THE ACCEPT BUTTON OR UTILIZING THE CONTRIBUTARY PLATFORM, YOU AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING USER TERMS OF SERVICE (THE AGREEMENT ) GOVERNING YOUR USE OF

More information

WEBSITE TERMS OF USE WELCOME TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS FORM A LEGALLY BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND US.

WEBSITE TERMS OF USE WELCOME TO   THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS FORM A LEGALLY BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND US. WELCOME TO WWW.REDARC.COM.AU. THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS FORM A LEGALLY BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND US. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLY TO YOUR ACCESS TO,

More information

End User License Agreement for METRONET GO ("Agreement")

End User License Agreement for METRONET GO (Agreement) End User License Agreement for METRONET GO ("Agreement") Important Points Please read this Agreement carefully before installing or using METRONET GO (the "Product"). There are a few important points that

More information

Independent Software vendor (ISV) Terms for Plugin Development & Plugin Submission

Independent Software vendor (ISV) Terms for Plugin Development & Plugin Submission Independent Software vendor (ISV) Terms for Plugin Development & Plugin Submission You are advised to print these Agreements for your records and/ or save it to your computer A. PLUGIN DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

More information

Islam, Democracy, and Cosmopolitanism

Islam, Democracy, and Cosmopolitanism Islam, Democracy, and Cosmopolitanism This book presents a critical study of citizenship, state, and globalization in societies that historically have been influenced by Islamic traditions and institutions.

More information

WIRELESS INNOVATION FORUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS POLICY. As approved on 10 November, 2016

WIRELESS INNOVATION FORUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS POLICY. As approved on 10 November, 2016 WInnForum Policy On Intellectual Property Rights: WINNF Policy 007 1. IPR Generally 1.1 Purpose WIRELESS INNOVATION FORUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS POLICY As approved on 10 November, 2016 The Software

More information

IDEA OF INDIVIDUALITY IN POLITICAL THOUGHT

IDEA OF INDIVIDUALITY IN POLITICAL THOUGHT Syllabus IDEA OF INDIVIDUALITY IN POLITICAL THOUGHT - 56124 Last update 15-09-2013 HU Credits: 2 Degree/Cycle: 1st degree (Bachelor) Responsible Department: Political Science Academic year: 2 Semester:

More information

Licence Agreement between PatSnap as Licensor & the Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (CVTI SR) as Client

Licence Agreement between PatSnap as Licensor & the Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (CVTI SR) as Client Licence Agreement between PatSnap as Licensor & the Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (CVTI SR) as Client CLIENT LICENSOR Name: Prof Ján Turňa PhD Job Title: General Director of CVTI

More information