Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p )

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p )"

Transcription

1 MAIN IDEAS NOTES Progressivism (p. 292) Who were the Progressives? Democrats and Republicans Urban, educated, middle-class 1.) Wanted to Collection of different ideas and activities Response to problems in American society that had been created by industrialism Honest government Women s suffrage Limit child labor Reduce alcohol abuse Created charities to help the poor and disadvantaged 2.) Wanted to be Poverty of working class Urban problems lack of sanitation and crime Wanted to fix government so it could fix other problems Pushed for new laws to fix social problems Believed science and technology could solve society s problems The Muckrakers (p. 293) 1.) muckrakers Nicknamed by Theodore Roosevelt Named after a character in Pilgrim s Progress by John Bunyan who scraped up filth on the ground, ignoring everything else Print media helped to spread muckrakers ideas and calls for reform a.) = criticized Standard Oil b.) = photos of photographs and articles on urban conditions in immigrant neighborhoods How the Other Half Lives (1890) = photos of slums See Primary Source in p. 293 Charles Edward Russell beef industry Lincoln Steffens vote stealing and urban political machines Page #

2 Government Reform (p. 294) Progressives disagreed on the best way to fix corruption in government 1.) Use to make government more The Principles of Scientific Management (1911) by Frederick W. Taylor Manage time, break tasks into small parts, use standardized tools Corruption and inefficiency in city governments Mayor and city council gave supporters jobs as heads of city departments 2.) = see p. 295 _ divide city government into several departments with each one under an expert commissioner s control b.) city council would hire a city manager to run the city (instead of a mayor) See New Types of Government on p Political Reforms (p ) 1.) Wanted to all party members vote for a candidate to run in the general election direct primaries replaced party bosses selecting convention delegates to nominate candidates of their choice Robert M. La Follette (R governor of Wisconsin) Wisconsin became known as the laboratory of democracy because they were the first to use the direct primary 3.) citizens can introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it citizens can vote on proposed laws directly without going to the legislature 5.) citizens can demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before his term expires 6.) State legislatures could elect 2 senators to the US Congress Meant to allow state government to check the power of the federal government (federalism / checks and balances) Political machines and big businesses influenced elections Elected senators gave supporters federal contracts and jobs (the spoils system) a.) Amendment (1913) = Page #

3 Early Women s Suffrage (p. 296) Suffrage = right to vote 1.) began with Abolishing slavery was the priority As women campaigned for the rights of African Americans, they also wanted to share in those rights 1848 = Seneca Falls Convention Declaration of Sentiments = included the right to suffrage for women in their list of reforms See The Woman Suffrage Movement Timeline on p th Amendment = freed slaves 14 th Amendment = granted citizenship 15 th Amendment = gave suffrage to African American men Women campaigned to be part of the 15 th Amendment 2,) Association (NWSA) Founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony New York City 1869 a.) Supported a for women s suffrage 3.) Association (AWSA) Founded by Lucy Stone and Julia Ward Howe Boston a.) Wanted women to have b.) = first state to give women suffrage (1869) See map on p. 297 Women Gain Suffrage (p. 297) 1.) 1890 = Association (NAWSA) Formed by the NWSA and AWSA Gradually more women joined to promote Progressive reforms a.) More women joined b.) Wanted protecting women Lobbying, marches, speeches March 3, 1913 = suffragists marched on Washington, DC the day before President Wilson was inaugurated Organized by Alice Paul (a Quaker) Alice Paul wanted to confront Wilson about women s suffrage Other members of NAWSA wanted to negotiate with Wilson b.) Also, blocked sidewalks, chained themselves to lampposts Page #

4 3.) 1915 = took over NAWSA Began a nationwide campaign for women s suffrage Supported Wilson for reelection 4.) 1918 = proposal for an The proposal failed by two votes in the Senate 1918 = NAWSA helped to defeat 2 anti-suffrage senators in elections 5.) 1919 = slightly more than amendment 6.) Aug. 26, 1920 = a.) Amendment = Child Labor (p. 298) Reforming Society (p. 298) Rural children had always worked on farms 1.) Children faced The Bitter Cry of the Children (1906) by John Spargo breaker boys in coal mines 9-10 year old boys who pick slag out of coal 60 cents for a 10-hour work day Backs ended up bent permanently and hands were crippled 2.) States set a that children could work Health and Safety Codes (p ) 1.) States passed Insurance funds financed by employers Injured workers in accidents received payments from funds 2.) (1905) a.) States could Overturned a New York law limiting bakers from working more than 10 hours per day Said the state does not have the right to interfere with the liberty of employers and employees 3.) (1908) a.) States could Said that healthy mothers were the state s concern Argued that limiting their working hours did not violate their 14 th Amendment regulated how land and building can be used in towns Divided towns into commercial, residential, etc. 5.) minimum standards for light, air, room size, sanitation, fire escapes 6.) restaurants and public facilities must be clean Page #

5 The Prohibition Movement (p. 299) Reasons people drank alcohol instead of water Whiskey was cheaper than milk or beer Safer and more sanitary to drink than water 1.) Problems caused by b.) 2.) Movement = 1874 = Woman s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) 1911 = 250,000 members Women temperance groups would sing hymns and read from the Bible in front of saloons to shame the men 1893 = Anti-Saloon League formed by Protestant ministers Parades with bands to encourage drinkers to jump on the bandwagon and commit to stop drinking Falling off the wagon = going back to drinking 3.) Banned the making, selling, and drinking alcohol Maine (1851) and eight other states passed laws banning alcohol sales before the Civil War Kansas became the first state to constitutionally ban the manufacture or sale of alcohol ( years before the 18 th Amendment to the US Constitution) The Kansas amendment was not well-enforced. Many times a saloon would continue operating and pay a minor fee for breaking this law. Big Business Reform (p. 299) 1.) Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) (1887) = meant to regulate businesses Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) = meant to breakup monopolies 3.) Socialism = Eugene V. Debs ran for the American Socialist Party in the Election of 1912 Debs was the former American Railway Union leader Debs won nearly one million votes in 1912 Page #

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems?

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems? *Progressivism, 1890-1920* Can politics fix social problems? I. The Roots of Progressivism Essential Question: Can politics fix social problems? Vocabulary: muckraker direct primary initiative referendum

More information

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives! Chapter 15 The fun Talk of Progressives! Clip The Progressive Movement 1890 1920 The Rise of Progressivism Progressivism was a series of responses to problems that emerged from the growth of industry a

More information

Section 1 The Age of Reform

Section 1 The Age of Reform Section 1 The Age of Reform 1897-1920 Progressivism Video (7 min) DE Streaming with captions. Progressivism A spirit of reform in the early 20 th century Focused on urban problems, poor sanitation, and

More information

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? The Progressive Era Review 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 1877-1900 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age? Political corruption Crime, violence, unsanitary living conditions

More information

The Roots of Progressivism

The Roots of Progressivism The Roots of Progressivism Main Idea Progressivism was a diverse response to the problems posed by industrialism and modern life. Key Terms and Names progressivism, muckraker, Jacob Riis, commission plan,

More information

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability Progressive Movement Mr. Junko 3 Problems Progressives Address Social Problems Political Corruption Industrial Disorder Social Problems Living Conditions Sanitation Crime Political Corruption Political

More information

RN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p

RN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p RN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p.162-168 American History 2 Unit 2: The Long Turn of the Century p.1 The Rise of Progressivism ** I will be able to list muckrakers and explain how what they focused on fit

More information

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658

The Progressive Spirit of Reform. Chapter 21 Page 658 The Progressive Spirit of Reform Chapter 21 Page 658 The Gilded Age and the Progressive Movement Chapter 21 section 1 page 662 Political Corruption In the late 1800s city and county politics were dominated

More information

Problems Brought About By

Problems Brought About By Progressivism Industrialization: Problems Brought About By Industrialization and Urbanization Big Business dominates the economy and monopolies destroy competition; Big Business, with all its wealth and

More information

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT 9/28/17 U.S. History 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the United States.

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal

CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE. The Origins of Progressivism. Women in Public Life. Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal 17 The Progressive Era QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE GRAPH MAP SECTION 1 The Origins of Progressivism SECTION 2 Women in Public Life SECTION 3 Teddy Roosevelt s Square Deal SECTION

More information

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the items. a. direct primary

More information

American History 11R

American History 11R American History 11R Progressive Movement Goals Protecting Social Welfare Promoting Moral Improvement Creating Economic Reform Fostering Efficiency Reform Political System Protecting Social Welfare Tried

More information

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT APUSH 1890-1912 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 28 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 20 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 19-20 THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WHY: Industrialization,

More information

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view THE PROGRESSIVE ERA MUCKRAKERS Journalists focusing on social, economic, and political injustices Known for exposing corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view They investigated governments,

More information

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT BOARD QUESTION 1) WHAT IS PROGRESSIVISM? 2) WHAT PARTY DID PROGRESSIVES SUPPORT? 3) WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER? 4) WHAT WERE THE IDEAS OF THE EFFICIENT PROGRESSIVES?

More information

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS Section 1 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION - ORANGE Government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1863 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit. - People who scored highest on civil

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTION Who were the Progressives, and in what ways did they seek to reform US society form 1890-1920? Consider: political change, social change (industrial

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Progressive Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW In the first two decades of the 1900s, Americans embrace the Progressive movement and many of its reforms.

More information

UN#6: WOMEN S SUFFRAGE. WOMEN S SUFFRAGE (pgs & )

UN#6: WOMEN S SUFFRAGE. WOMEN S SUFFRAGE (pgs & ) Name: Answer Key Term Suffrage Definition Right to vote Susan B. Anthony during the 19 th century, was arrested for attempting to vote (form of protest) Elizabeth Cady Stanton during the 19 th century,

More information

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era Unit 3: The Progressive Era Essential Questions: 1. Can government fix our problems? 2. How did Americans address the problems caused by the Gilded Age? 3. Is a strong president good for our nation? Vocabulary:

More information

The Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement Chapter 13 Guided Notes Section 1: I. The Rise of Progressivism (pages 418 420) A. The in American history from about to is known as the. was a collection of different and about

More information

Progressives Practice

Progressives Practice Class: Date: Progressives Practice Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Politics during the Gilded Age can best be characterized as having been

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890s-1920 A21w 9.2.13 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who were the Progressives? What reforms did they seek? How successful were Progressive Era reforms in the period 1890-1920? Consider: political

More information

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement.

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Objectives Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement. Evaluate some of the social reforms that Progressives tackled.

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 22: The Progressive Era, 1890-1920 Section 1: Roosevelt and Progressivism Main Idea: Reformers tried to solve the problems of the cities. They gained a champion in Theodore

More information

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era 1890s-1920 The Progressive Era A period in history, from 1890 to 1920, where Americans responded to the economic, social and political problems that existed as a result of industrialization

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt The Progressive Impulse Rapid industrialization and urbanization had created many problems for many

More information

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators. Page 1 1. Write the letter of the term or name that matches the description. a. recall e. muckraker i. progressive movement b. initiative f. Florence Kelley j. Seventeenth Amendment c. prohibition g. Robert

More information

Progressive Era

Progressive Era Progressive Era 1877-1920 Progressive Movement Focused on urban problems, government, and business. Political Boss Controlled local business (jobs and services) A citizen closest link to government Corrupt

More information

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved wages for workers regulations over work environments laws

More information

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.) PROGRESSIVE PARTY / PROGRESSIVES / PROGRESSIVISM (PINK) Reformers in the late 1800s and early 1900s who

More information

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( )

Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 18: The Progressive Reform Era (1890 1920) Section 1: The Origins of Progressivism What were the key goals of Progressives? How did the ideas of Progressive writers help to inspire

More information

Origins & Goals of *Progressivism

Origins & Goals of *Progressivism Origins & Goals of *Progressivism 1. *Populism Origins a. *Reform Movement in the late 1800s b. Was looking out for the interests of farmers & workers c. There was a Populist *Political Party Origins 2.

More information

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated Lesson 1 The Movement Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do societies change? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Which reforms addressed political and economic problems? 2. Why did reformers emerge during this era? Terms

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems Work conditions, rights for women

More information

How Women Won the Right to Vote

How Women Won the Right to Vote CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action 20:2 How Women Won the Right to Vote In 1848, a small group of visionaries started a movement to secure equal rights for women in the United States.

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Origins of Progressivism As America entered the 20 th century, middle class reformers at the municipal, state, and national levels addressed

More information

#1 How did the US industrialize?

#1 How did the US industrialize? #1 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: the population tripled between 1860-1910; millions of immigrants Technology

More information

The Gilded Age. 1870s to 1900s. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

The Gilded Age. 1870s to 1900s. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA The Gilded Age 1870s to 1900s This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Terms to Know civil service system that includes most government jobs, except elected positions, the judiciary, and

More information

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age What problems existed in the Gilded Age? The United

More information

Key Terms: Modern U.S. History

Key Terms: Modern U.S. History Second Industrial Revolution capitalism 1870-1890- a period of explosive growth in the US manufacturing Economic system in which most businesses are privately owned Competition, determines the cost of

More information

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( ) The Progressive Era Unit 1: The Gilded Age (1870-1920) Grassroots Movement Protecting social welfare to combat the harsh realities of industrial and urban life Promoting morality as a key to improving

More information

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer Due Friday, 12/23 644 648, a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer of gold, and the term Gilded Age suggests that beneath

More information

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization

10/13/2015. Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization 1890-1919 Anyone looking for reform Particularly solving the problems that resulted from industrialism and urbanization It was a reaction against laissez-faire economics and unregulated markets They were

More information

The Progressive Reform Era:

The Progressive Reform Era: The Progressive Reform Era: 1890-1920 United States History Spring, 2015 What was the Progressive Era? The Progressive Era was a time of intense social, political, economic and moral reforms. Often, the

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1890-1920 Bell Work: 10/13/14 (Monday) Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped

More information

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Progressive Era AP US History The Progressive Era 1900-1920 AP US History Presidents of the Progressive Era Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 William H. Taft 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 The Progressive Era Defined: Reform movement

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 6. The Progressives Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 6 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The Progressives 1898-1920 Copyright 2009, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 6: The Progressives, 1898-1920

More information

22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp

22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp Soc. St. 8B Name Date Per. Score /10 22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp. 630-632 When completed, this assignment will form a study guide for this section of the textbook. You should make corrections

More information

TIME FOR A NEW BUMPER STICKER AND A COMING EZ FINAL EXAM NEXT WEEK!!! Silently Read Pages: (Should be 1 page minimum)

TIME FOR A NEW BUMPER STICKER AND A COMING EZ FINAL EXAM NEXT WEEK!!! Silently Read Pages: (Should be 1 page minimum) U.S. History Mr. Boothby 1/23/2018 Target Chapter 29: Roosevelt and the PROGRESSIVES PT1 http://www.apnotes.net/notes-12e/ch29-12e.html PROGRESS: Progressives/ Change/ Rights + MUCK RAKING!!! This looks

More information

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld

Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement. US History Seefeld Chapter 8 The Progressive Movement US History Seefeld Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism After seeing the results of industrialization and laissez-faire economics reformers began to doubt free market

More information

Unit II: Progressive Era

Unit II: Progressive Era Unit II: Progressive Era Bias in Writing Every person has their own System of Beliefs (SOB). Historians are not exempt from this and will always reflect the nature and culture of their society in the history

More information

The Progressive Era,

The Progressive Era, The Progressive Era, 1880-1920 FROM: www.faculty.utep.edu/linkclick.aspx?link=progressivism1.ppt Revised: R Ryland, 2013 The progressive impulse took many forms so many, in fact, that even today scholars

More information

A Growing Need for Reform

A Growing Need for Reform Progressivism A Growing Need for Reform Tycoons were getting very rich while their workers suffered laissez-faire lack of both business regulation and protection for workers Progressive Era period of much

More information

I. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s

I. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s I. PROGRESSIVISM = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s II. CAUSES OF PROGRESSIVISM 1 monopolies restricting competition = prices 2 economic depression of 1890 s 3 corruption in gov t =

More information

The American Woman Suffrage Movement. right to vote = suffrage = enfranchisement

The American Woman Suffrage Movement. right to vote = suffrage = enfranchisement The American Woman Suffrage Movement right to vote = suffrage = enfranchisement Do Now What do you see here? Around what year do you think this photograph was taken? How do you think the public responded?

More information

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - )

Class Period. Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) 1 Name Class Period Chapter 6: The Progressive Era ( - ) I. Intro to the Progressive Era A. So recall the Populists. 1. Who were they? a. mostly, rural Americans b. mostly poor, uneducated 2. What were

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote Name Class Pd The Progressive Era Review A correct and complete test review will be worth 100 points A completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored.

More information

American Federation of Labor (AFL) Booker T. Washington. boycotts. child labor. civil rights

American Federation of Labor (AFL) Booker T. Washington. boycotts. child labor. civil rights American Federation of Labor (AFL) this was an early union which hoped to organize all working men and women into a single union. This union pursued social reforms like equal pay for equal work, 8 hour

More information

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks. Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Taking on Corruption There were problems in American society in the late 1800s. Many Americans called for reform. Reformers are people who want to change society

More information

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM As America entered into the 20 th century, middle class reformers addressed many social problems

More information

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

Progressivism and the Age of Reform Progressivism and the Age of Reform This political cartoon shows President Theodore Roosevelt as a hunter who s captured two bears: the good trusts bear he s put on a leash labeled restraint, and the bad

More information

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century

The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century The Progressive Era Amid great political and social change, women gain a larger public role and lead the call for reform. President Theodore Roosevelt dubs his reform policies a Square Deal. The Progressive

More information

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform 1890 to 1917 Progressives were reformers who attempted to solve problems caused by industry, growth of cities and laissez faire. Progressives were: White Protestants

More information

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( ) The Progressive Era Political, Social, and Economic Reform (1901-1917) POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Expanded Suffrage Decline of Political Machines Increased Party Influence Expanded Workers Rights Assimilation

More information

The Progressive Era. Political Reform

The Progressive Era. Political Reform The Progressive Era Political Reform Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress would only occur through human intervention to

More information

The 19 th Amendment: Women Get the Vote

The 19 th Amendment: Women Get the Vote The 19 th Amendment: Women Get the Vote Back in July 1776, the Declaration of Independence proclaimed that all men are created equal, but it didn't say anything about women. That omission was surely not

More information

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People UNITED STATES HISTORY Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People THE ORIGINS OF PROGRESSIVISM Progressivism- reform movement in the U.S. in early 1900s aimed at returning control of the government

More information

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts?

Quick Class Discussion: What problems existed within the city, state, and national gov ts? During the Gilded Age, city, state, and national governments were in need of reform Corrupt political machines controlled city gov ts Political positions were gained based on patronage not merit Corruption

More information

Lecture: Progressives. Learning Target: I can describe the political and social changes the United States went through during the Progressive Era

Lecture: Progressives. Learning Target: I can describe the political and social changes the United States went through during the Progressive Era Lecture: Progressives Learning Target: I can describe the political and social changes the United States went through during the Progressive Era I-Prior to 1900, presidents were not very strong (1877-1900)

More information

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century The Progressive Era America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century Goals of Progressive Reformers 1. Protect social welfare (helping the disadvantaged) 2. Promote moral development (making good choices)

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era The Progressive Era 1895 1915 Growing Division Affluence flaunted by the wealthy Progressives Social Darwinism Philosophical approach Big business running small shops out 2% controlled most of the wealth

More information

C i v i l. S u f f r a g e t t e s. M u c k r a c k e r s. L a b o r. T e m p e r a n c e. P o p u l i s t s. R i g h t s.

C i v i l. S u f f r a g e t t e s. M u c k r a c k e r s. L a b o r. T e m p e r a n c e. P o p u l i s t s. R i g h t s. M u c k r a c k e r s S u f f r a g e t t e s P o p u l i s t s L a b o r U n i o n s C i v i l R i g h t s T e m p e r a n c e The Culture Wars : The Pendulum of Right v. Left 2 nd Great Awakening Social

More information

Chapter 17. Essential Question. Who were the progressives, and how did they address the problems they saw? 17.1

Chapter 17. Essential Question. Who were the progressives, and how did they address the problems they saw? 17.1 Chapter 17 Essential Question Who were the progressives, and how did they address the problems they saw? 17.1 Jane Addams was a cofounder of Chicago s Hull House. Hull House was one of a number of settlement

More information

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES: THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1. PROGRESSIVE ERA: Definition = a period of widespread social activism and political reform (1890s-1920s) Also called the Progressive Movement A Progressive = an activist; usually

More information

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 2. Who influenced the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement? 4. What were the four

More information

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics

Background. 0 PASSIONATE HUNTER 0 Remarried & had six kids. 0 abandoned politics Background 0 Born Oct 27, 1858 into wealthy family 0 Asthma as a child 0 Harvard at 18 excelled in school and athletics (marksmanship and horseback riding) 0 Wife and mother died 1884 from illness 0 abandoned

More information

Protecting Social Welfare

Protecting Social Welfare The Progressive Movement The progressive movement began at the turn of the 20 th century. The movement tried to return government to the control of the people, give Americans more economic opportunities,

More information

Who were the Progressives?

Who were the Progressives? Progressive Era Who were the Progressives? Middle class activists urban, college educated, mostly white Leaders of smaller, issue based reform movements Used the power of the national, state and local

More information

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform Origins of Progressivism Progressives were largely city dwellers. The Progressives tended to be educated professionals doctors, lawyers, social workers, clergy,

More information

Vocabulary. CH 7-2 Progressivism

Vocabulary. CH 7-2 Progressivism 1. Progressive Era 2. Progressives 3. Muckrakers 4. Ida Tarbell 5. Upton Sinclair 6. The Jungle 7. Jane Addams 8. Temperance Movement 9. 18 th Amendment 10. Women s Suffrage Movement 11. Susan B Anthony

More information

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson

3/28/12. Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Progressivism Under Taft and Wilson Taft won the 1908 Presidential election over William Jennings Bryan He promised to continue Roosevelt s progressive reforms, but appointed no progressives to his cabinet

More information

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N

10. Settlement houses were most closely associated with what Progressive Era personality? A) Frank Norris B) Upton Sinclair C) Jane Addams D) Carrie N 1. One difference between the Progressives of the early twentieth century and the Populists from the 1880s and 1890s is A) Progressives never gained the political power that the Populists possessed. B)

More information

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C. The Progressive Era Progressivism Not one single unified movement A wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. Progress to occur through human intervention to solve problems. Origins

More information

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era WARMUP What does the word progressive mean? What changes are we going to see during the Progressive Era? What were the problems of the Gilded Age? How can they be fixed? Gilded Age-origin Gilded Age -Period

More information

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the injustices fostered by big business. What was Progressivism?

More information

Inventor Invention Impact

Inventor Invention Impact Industrialization and Reform Test Review Test Date: Name 1. Fill in the missing boxes Inventor Invention Impact Eli Whitney Cotton Gin -Increased slavery -Made cleaning cotton faster and more efficient

More information

Directions: Read pages and answer the following questions using many details and examples from the text.

Directions: Read pages and answer the following questions using many details and examples from the text. APAH Reading Guide Brinkley, Chapter 20 Name: Directions: Read pages 519 550 and answer the following questions using many details and examples from the text. 1. How did the muckrakers help prepare the

More information

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks -Spanish American War -Gov. of NY reform governor -Vice President of William McKinley -Became President with McKinley s assassination Square Deal -

More information

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver)

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Reforms of the Early 20th Century (The emergence of government as a problem solver) Learning Target Explain the origins of the Populist Party and their impact on American life. Origins of the Populist

More information

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1

Second area = state constitutions Direct primaries Initiative Referendum Recall. Progressives P. 1 Progressivism Movement overlaps decline of Populist Movement Main causes = social & political evils of time Goal = eliminating abuses Progressives mobilized middle class Method = disclosing social & political

More information

Chapter 23 Lecture Outline

Chapter 23 Lecture Outline Chapter 23 Lecture Outline Making the World Over : The Progressive Era 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Progressives The Varied Sources of Progressivism business owners were more interested in securing

More information

COMPLETE IN INK. a. Granger Laws b. ICC Populist Party. Jane Addams. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era :

COMPLETE IN INK. a. Granger Laws b. ICC Populist Party. Jane Addams. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era : 1 COMPLETE IN INK. Name: Due Date: Class Period: Analyzing Progressives 1865-1920 Reading Assignment: Chapters 21 in AMSCO/ (Political cartoon at left shows Capital, Commerce, and Labor with a caption

More information

Sources. Populism-ideals Reform Darwinism Social Gospel Intellectual

Sources. Populism-ideals Reform Darwinism Social Gospel Intellectual Progressivism Sources Populism-ideals Reform Darwinism Social Gospel Intellectual o Henry George Progress and Poverty (1879) single tax (land) o Edward Bellamy Looking Backward Short term sources Industrialization

More information

Disparity of wealth Workers rights Working conditions

Disparity of wealth Workers rights Working conditions 1890-1920 WARMUP What does the word progressive mean? What changes are we going to see during the Progressive Era? What were the problems of the Gilded Age? How can they be fixed? Disparity of wealth Workers

More information