2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.

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23 2004 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.

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32 The French Revolution Phase 1 the Old Regime and Rebellion

33 Gover nm ent s of Fr ance

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35 King Louis XVI

36 French society on the Eve of the Revolution inequality

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38 French Economy on the Eve of the Revolution Increasing deficit Why? Costly Wars Lifestyle of Monarchs Disparity in Wealth Deficit spending Loss of credit Poor harvests Unseasonably wet or dry weather

39 The Estates General of 1789 Little used assembly of delegates that advise the king when called Delegates represented each of the three estates

40 The Estates General of 1789 Little used assembly of delegates that advise the king when called Refused to meet by traditional means. 1 estate = 1 vote Declare themselves the National Convention

41 The Estates General of 1789 Tennis Court Oath: delegates of 3rd Estate gather and demand a constitution! Declare themselves the National Convention

42 Meanwhile in Paris. The fall of the Bastille (July 14, 1789) Sans-culottes: poor urban workers

43 A British view of sans-culottes

44 In the rural areas. The Great Fear Public records targeted

45 A new seating chart! Trevor Noah Morgan Keenan Anna S Zim Caroline Tuesday Jordan Mallorie Chloe Anna C Macy Gianna Riley Andrew Cooper Colton Zac Drew Lindsey Oakley Kinsey Tyler C Tyler L Sam Kaitlyn W Barry Kimbree Kaitlynn L

46 Let s revisit the idea of a social contract Social Contract agreement in which humans give up certain rights in in favor of organized society

47 October 1789 Angry crowd, mostly women march to Versailles, demand the king and royal family return with them to Paris.

48 Notable Achievements Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Constitution of 1791 creates a constitutional monarchy

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50 The French Revolution Phase 2 the Radical Phase

51 Louis XVI attempts to flee the Austrian Netherlands. What message does that send to supporters of both the revolution and the new constitutional monarchy?

52 Does King Louis XVI really support the revolution?

53 Now how do the French see their King?

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55 Violence in Paris (1792) Riots threaten the king and his family Royal palace attacked September Massacres Imprisoned nobles and clergy are killed

56 Radical politics 3 examples Marat, Danton, and Robespierre

57 War Austria, Prussia, and England declare war against France

58 The National Convention ( ) Democratic reforms Abolishes monarchy (No more king) New Constitution Universal male suffrage

59 What to do with Louis XVI? Charged and convicted of treason Executed by guillotine

60 A Republic Established Monarchy and nobility are abolished Louis Capet (Louis XVI) is put on trial for treason Louis Executed in January, 1793 Marie Antoinette Executed that October

61 Threats to the Revolution? Rebellion Enemies of the Revolution

62 French Expansion France tries to expand territory and spread ideals of the Revolution The Rise of Napoleon

63 The Committee of Public Safety and the Terror Committee created by the National Convention that had almost complete control Led by 12 men Goal = Stabilize the Revolution Led by Robespierre

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65 The Fate of Robespierre?

66 The Directory 1795 = New constitution Only male property owners can vote Bicameral Legislature The Directory ( ) 5 man executive branch (co-presidents) Very weak, very corrupt

67 Unit 6 Study Guide Now Available On Our Website The French Revolution Phase 3 Napoleon and Imperial France

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69 Just a coincidence?

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73 Napoleon s Reforms Public works projects More religious freedom Civil service open to all qualified Napoleonic Code Uniform law code, stressed equality Government school system

74 Concordat of 1801 Catholicism was declared the religion of the majority of Frenchmen. Papal acceptance of church lands lost during the Revolution. Bishops subservient to the regime.

75 Emperor Napoleon 1804 crowns himself emperor

76 Revolution in Haiti: Toussaint L Ouverture

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78 Napoleon s Continental System

79 Napoleon s Empire Grows Conquerors most of Europe through warfare and diplomacy Continental System closed European ports to British trade Why would he do this? Why would many European leaders object to this?? How do you think the people of Europe felt about the French ruling and influencing them?

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82 Problems Napoleon Must Face Resistance to the Continental System The rise of nationalism

83 Invasion of Russia 1812 Russian Czar Alexander I withdraws from Continental System Napoleon and over 600,000 troops begin the invasion (400,000 actually invade in August)

84 What could this chart represent?

85 General Famine and General Winter Begins retreat in October About 10,000 troops of the Grand Army return

86 The End? 1813 Napoleon abdicates, is exiled to Elba Louis XVIII is named king of France Napoleon then escapes with a ship and his personal guard. He reclaims control in France

87 Napoleon s 100 Days June 18, 1815 Napoleon s army meets Allied (English, Prussian, Netherlands) army. Napoleon is defeated, abdicates, and is exiled to St. Helena

88 Review pgs in packet Quiz coming up

89 Legacy? Did he solidify the revolution or destroy it? Armies spread revolutionary ideas

90 Congress of Vienna Meeting of European leaders Goal = establish the balance of power in Europe Led by Clemens von Metternich

91 Decisions Made Map of Europe is redrawn France surrounded by stronger kingdoms (Buffer States)

92 Napoleon s Empire Crumbles

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94 Decisions Made Map of Europe is redrawn France surrounded by stronger kingdoms European monarchs are given back their thrones Quadruple Alliance pact between Austria, Russia, Prussia and Great Britain to stop any revolutionary activity.

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96 Documents! No, you are not writing an essay You have 10 minutes to read the documents.

97 Revolution in St. Domingue (Haiti)

98 Revolution in Haiti: Toussaint L Ouverture

99 Use the documents on causes of revolution in France and in Haiti Causes for Revolution in Haiti Compare and contrast the causes of revolutions in France and Haiti by using both sets of documents to complete the Venn Diagram Use brief bullet points in your compare/contrast We will share and discuss when finished

100 Tonight s reading remains the same! Read pgs Quiz Tuesday on pgs Have a seat we will begin in a few minutes

101 Motivations for Revolution: France and Haiti France Both Haiti

102 Crash Course: Haitian Revolution Crash Course: French Revolution Crash Course: Latin American Revolutions

103 Great open response questions for next week s exam Discuss the similarities in the revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America. Be sure to examine both causes and consequences. Support your points with specific evidence. Discuss the differences in the revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America. Be sure to examine both causes and consequences. Support your points with specific evidence.

104 If you give me a list on this open response

105 The Industrial Revolution Crash Course: Industrial Revolution

106 Industrial Revolution in Britain Why Great Britain? Natural resources (coal, iron, labor, streams) Strong Economy (colonies and trade made many wealthy businessmen) Political Stability Advances in transportation (steam locomotive, steam boat)

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108 Urban growth

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110 The Industrial City Urbanization movement of people to cities (sometimes happened very quickly) Tenements urban apartment style housing for the very poor unhealthy conditions (no running water, garbage disposal, sewers, ect.)

111 Factory Work Conditions Men, women, children worked hour days Few if any safety measures Polluted air

112 Factory Work Women Belief that women were easier to manage Lower pay

113 Factory Work Children (benefits for factory owners) Low pay Intimidation size

114 Factory Work Children (negative aspects) Injury/disease Stunted growth No education Sometimes death *1830 s and 40 s British begin to pass child labor laws. Does not happen in U.S. until 1900 s

115 A New Class System The Middle Class Merchants and business owners

116 The Industrial Middle Class New class, evolved from guild merchants in cities bourgeoisie Capitalists Begin to eclipse power and status of agrarian landed classes

117 Good or Bad? More jobs More goods Wages eventually rise Social problems (living conditions, low pay, working conditions

118 Tonight s reading remains the same! Read pgs Quiz Tuesday on pgs Have a seat we will begin in a few minutes

119 Social Changes: Conditions of Working People Winners & Losers of Industrial Revolution Entrepreneurs in new industries are big winners Handicraft workers are big losers Cities have sanitation problems, crowding, and air pollution Public health measures emerge after mid-century to address these issues

120 Social Changes: Conditions of Working People Gender Relationships & the Industrial Revolution Factories split workplace from home; undermined traditional roles for women First female participants were single women Heavier labor drew males to factories who required family wage rather than subsistence wage Domesticity emerges as woman s role Family Planning

121 Laissez-Faire Economics Idea that government should not interfere with the economy Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations Promotes free-enterprise (no regulations)

122 Socialist Ideas the people own businesses, not individuals Karl Marx scientific Socialism Economics has driven historical events The Communist Manifesto haves (bourgeoisie) vs. have nots (proletariat) constant class struggle Marx proletariat will win, take control of industry, and a classless society will develop